Unit 8 Section Ⅱ Period 1 课时练案 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件聚焦“人与社会——文学名著”主题，涵盖单元词汇（重点、派生、短语）、动词时态语法及《海底两万里》选段阅读，通过“速记词汇—语境应用—词汇联想”支架，先记词形词义（如sweep、freeze派生），再用填空（如“My heart sank...”）巩固，关联已知（daybreak联想dawn），衔接新旧知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，词汇拓展（如continue→continuous）、语法填空（动词时态）提升语言应用，阅读结合句式解析（复合句、定语从句）培养逻辑思维。采用“学练结合”法，学生能夯实基础、提升阅读分析力，教师可高效开展词汇语法与文学阅读教学。

Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 主题语境 人与社会——文学名著 1．______ n．挥动；打扫 vt．&vi．扫，打扫 2．wander vi．&vt．___________________ 3．_______ vi．&vt．延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 4．_____ n．海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 5．poet n．____ 6．____ vi．&vt．下沉，沉没 sweep 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 stretch wave 诗人 sink Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 7．_____ vt．攫取，抓住 8．______ vi．& vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸n．罢工；打击 9．_____ n．生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 10．______ vi．& vt．(使)弹起，(使)反弹 11．solid adj．______________ 12．________ n．黎明，破晓 grab strike being bounce 固体的；坚硬的 daybreak Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 1．My heart ____ (sink) when I saw how much work there was left． 2．Wilde fell and ______ (strike) his head on the stone floor． 3．To keep their bees from _________ (wander)，beekeepers feed them sugar solutions． 4．A storm packing 75 mph winds ________ (sweep) across the area last night． sank struck wandering swept Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 5．He stood up，_________ (stretch) and yawned． 6．All of a sudden someone _______ (grab) me around the neck． 7．Both _____ (poet) drew their inspiration from the countryside． 8．The ball _______ (bounce) twice before he could reach it． stretched grabbed poets bounced Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 1．freeze v．(使)冻结，结冰；(使)冻住；冰冻；严寒→________ adj．冰冻的；极冷的→_______adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 2．continue v．继续，持续→___________adj．持续的，不间断的，连续的 3．desperate adj．绝望的；不顾一切的→____________n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 freezing frozen continuous desperation Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 4．ease n．轻易，毫不费劲→_____ adj．容易的；不费力的；舒适的；安逸的→_______adv．容易地；轻易地 5．preserve vt．维护；保护；保全；保存→_____________n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 6．evident adj．清楚的；显然的→__________adv．明显地，显然 7．polish vt．擦光；磨光→_________adj．擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 easy easily preservation evidently polished Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 8．construct vt．建筑；建造→_____________n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 9．comfort vt．安慰，抚慰n．舒适感，满足感→___________ adj．使人舒服的；舒适的→____________adv．舒服地；舒适地 construction comfortable comfortably Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 1．She walked slowly down the road，_________ (evident) in pain． 2．It was a very ________ (polish) performance，but it lacked soul． 3．Work has begun on the ___________ (construct) of the new airport． 4．The sledge ran smoothly over the ______ (freeze) snow． 5．In ___________ (desperate)，she called Louise and asked for her help． evidently polished construction frozen desperation Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 6．The paintings were in an excellent state of ___________ (preserve)． 7．She shifted into a more __________ (comfort) position on the chair． 8．__________ (continue) exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful． preservation comfortable Continuous Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 1．____________ 充满 2．______________ 绝望地 3．________________ 与……作斗争 4．_______ 轻松地；自由自在地 5．_________ 依靠；信赖；相信；指望 6．__________ 由……制成 7．_______ 唤醒；醒；醒来 fill up with in desperation struggle against at ease depend on be made of wake up Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 8．__________ 弹开；反弹 9．____________ 一点也不像 10．________ 找出，查明 11．_________________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) bounce off nothing like find out take...for granted Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 1．The community __________ the shipping industry for its survival． 2．They sprawled _______ across the sofa，arms draped over the back． 3．They _________________ the strong wind and finally reached the village． 4．The canal would soon ____________ mud if not regularly dredged． 5．The towers ___________ steel cased in granite． 6．______________，the old woman sold her ring to get some money for food． depends on at ease struggled against fill up with are made of In desperation Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 由新知联想已知 1．daybreak n．黎明，破晓 [联想]　①dawn n．黎明，破晓 ②noon n．正午 ③dusk n．黄昏 ④midnight n．午夜 2．solid adj．固体的；坚硬的 [联想]　①firm adj．坚硬的，结实的 ②hard adj．坚硬的，坚固的 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 3．strike vi．& vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 [联想]　①hit vt．碰撞，撞击(造成损伤) ②knock v．打掉，敲动，打破 ③bump v．(无意地)碰，撞 4．grab vt．攫取，抓住 [联想]　①grasp v．抓牢，抓紧 ②take v．拿，抓 ③snatch v．一把抓起；抢走 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 ①violent adj．强烈的；暴力的，猛烈的 ②have no clear recollection of 对……没有清楚的记忆 ③intense adj．激烈的；强烈的 ④a black mass 一大块黑东西 ⑤in desperation 绝望地 ⑥sink vi．&vt．下沉，沉没 第二篇课文 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 ⑦fill with 充满…… ⑧struggle against与……作斗争 ⑨with ease 轻松地 ⑩grab vt．攫取，抓住 ⑪faithful adj．忠实的，忠诚的；可信赖的 ⑫crash n．&vi．撞击；碰撞 ⑬as well as 和；同 ⑭cool and calm 冷静沉着 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 ⑮nevertheless adv．然而，不过；尽管如此 ⑯no less 仍旧；仍然 ⑰preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保全 ⑱ depend on 依靠；信赖；相信；指望 ⑲drown vi．&vt．(使)淹死，(使)溺毙 ⑳respond to 回应；作出反应 ㉑ strike vi．&vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸n．罢工；打击 ㉒ chest n．胸部，胸膛 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 ㉓collapse vi．(突然)倒塌；(肺或血管)萎陷 ㉔unconscious adj．不省人事的，失去知觉的 ㉕wake up 醒来 ㉖immediately adv．立即；马上 ㉗recognise vt．认出，辨认出；承认 ㉘correctly speaking 准确地说；严格来讲 ㉙whale n．鲸 ㉚weapon n．武器，兵器；凶器 ㉛bounce off 弹开；反弹 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 ㉜be made of 由……制成 ㉝steel n．钢，钢铁 ㉞evidently adv．明显地，显然 ㉟ solid adj．固体的；坚硬的；结实的 ㊱polished adj．擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 ㊲nothing like 一点也不像 ㊳incredible adj．难以置信的；不可思议的；极好的 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 ㊴construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 ㊵daybreak n．黎明，破晓 ㊶utter an odd cry发出一声怪叫 ㊷noiselessly adv．悄悄地；一声不响地；无声地 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 20，000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA The crash was so violent① that I have no clear recollection of ② falling from the boat.[1] Might I hope to be saved? The darkness was intense③．I saw a black mass④ disappearing in the east．It was the boat! I was lost． [1]句中的so... that...表示“如此……以至于……”。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 “Help，help！” I shouted，swimming towards the boat in desperation⑤．I was sinking⑥！ I couldn't breathe! “Help！” My mouth filled with⑦ water；I struggled against⑧ being drawn deeper，deeper down．Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea[2]；and I heard these words：“If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder，master would swim with much greater ease⑨．” I grabbed⑩ my faithful⑪ Conseil's arm with one hand． [2]本句是简单句，含有“feel＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 “Is it you？” said I． “Myself，” answered Conseil． “That crash⑫ threw you as well as⑬ me into the sea？” “No；but，being in my master's service，I followed him．” Conseil was cool and calm⑭．Nevertheless⑮，our situation was no less⑯ terrible．Near one o'clock in the morning，I suddenly felt terribly tired．Conseil had to keep me up，and our preservation⑰ depended on⑱ him alone．“Leave me! Leave me！”I said to him． “Never！” replied he．“I would drown⑲ first．” Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 “Help! Help！” cried Conseil．It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.[3]There was no mistake! A human voice responded to⑳ ours！Then，I know not why，the thought of the strange，terrible animal came into my head for the first time！[4] But that voice! I had almost no strength left；my fingers could hardly move；my mouth，opening and closing，filled with salt water．I became colder and colder．I raised my head for the last time，then I sank． Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 [3]本句是复合句。as if 引导表语从句。It seemed to sb．as if...意为“对某人来说似乎……”。 [4]本句是复合句。why引导宾语从句。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 At this moment a hard body struck㉑ me．I held onto it；then I felt that I was being drawn up，that I was brought to the surface of the water，that my chest㉒ collapsed㉓—my eyes closed，unconscious㉔．I soon woke up㉕，and half opened my eyes．I saw a face which I immediately㉖ recognised㉗．“Ned！” I cried． “The same，sir！” replied the Canadian． “Were you thrown into the sea when the boat crashed？” Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 “Yes，Professor，but more fortunate than you，I was able to find safety almost immediately upon this island in the sea．Or， more correctly speaking㉘，on this large whale㉙．Only I soon found out why my weapon㉚ had not entered its skin，but bounced off ㉛．” “Why，Ned，why？” Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 “Because that creature is made of ㉜ steel㉝．” I moved myself quickly to the top of the being，and kicked it．It was evidently㉞ a hard，solid㉟ body．The black back that supported me was smooth，polished㊱，nothing like㊲ an animal.[5] The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible㊳ though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates[6]．This monster was a human construction㊴．We were lying upon the back of a sort of underwater boat．I searched all over the outside for an opening，a hole，but found nothing．At last this long night passed． Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 Daybreak㊵ appeared．Suddenly a noise came from inside the boat．One iron plate was moved，a man appeared，uttered an odd cry㊶，and disappeared immediately．Some moments after，eight strong men，their faces covered，appeared noiselessly㊷，and drew us down into their incredible machine.[7] Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 [5]本句是复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词The black back。 [6]本句是复合句。incredible though it may be 是though 引导的让步状语从句，且是一个部分倒装句。as if 引导表语从句。 [7]本句是并列句。谓语是appeared 和drew。their faces covered 是“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 海底两万里 撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。我会被救起吗？夜色深沉，我仿佛看到一大块黑东西在东方渐渐消失了。那是我们的船！我被丢下了。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 “救命啊，救命啊！”我大喊着，绝望地朝船游过去。我要沉下去了！透不过气了！“救命啊！”海水灌进嘴里，我挣扎着不被淹没。突然，我感觉自己被快速拉出水面，我听见有人说：“如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。”我用一只手抓住忠仆康塞尔的胳膊。 “是你吗？” 我问。 “正是我。”康塞尔回答。 “你也是和我一样因为刚才的撞击掉下来的？” “不是。为了服侍主人，我就跟着下来了。” Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 康塞尔冷静沉着。不过，我们的处境仍旧很糟糕。将近凌晨一点，我突然感到极度疲惫。康塞尔不得不托着我，保全我们两个人生命的重担全落在他一人身上。“放开我吧！别管我了！”我对他说。 “不行！要沉下去也是我先沉。”他答道。 “救命啊！救命啊！”康塞尔喊道。我似乎隐约听到有人回应。没错！是有个人在回应我们！当时，不知道为什么，我首先想到的是那个奇怪的、可怕的动物！可是那人声不假！我的力气已经消耗殆尽，手指变得僵硬；我的嘴一张一合，灌满了又咸又苦的海水，我越来越冷。我最后一次抬起头来，之后便沉了下去。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 就在这时，一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下。我紧紧地抓住了它；接着，我觉得有人在往上拉我，把我拉出了水面，我的胸部不胀了——眼睛紧闭，失去了知觉。我很快就苏醒过来，半睁开眼睛，看到一张面孔，立马就认了出来。“尼德！”我喊道。 “正是我，先生！”这个加拿大人答道。 “你也是撞击时坠入海里的吗？” Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 “是的，教授，但情形比您好一些，我落水后不久就脱险了，遇到了海里的这个小岛。或者更准确地说，是在这条大鲸身上。不过，我很快就明白了，为什么武器刺不穿它的皮肤，而是被弹开。” “为什么呢，尼德，究竟是为什么呢？” Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 “因为这个生物是钢铁做的。”我迅速地爬到了它的上面，踢了一脚。显然，这是一个坚硬、结实的物体。在我脚下黑色的背脊精光溜滑，一点也不像动物。撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然听起来不可思议，但它似乎就像是用铁板做成的。这个怪物是人造的。我们正躺在一只潜水船的背上。我四处查找，试图找到开口、气孔，但什么也没有。终于，漫漫长夜过去了，天亮了。突然船内传来一阵响声，一块钢板被掀了起来，出来一个人。这人怪叫一声，立刻又消失不见了。过了一会儿，八个壮汉蒙着脸，一声不响地出现了，把我们拖进了他们那不可思议的机器里。 Period 1　课时练案 单元词汇表 $