Unit 8 Section Ⅱ Period 1 课时练案 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 Period 1　 单元词汇表 1．sweep n．挥动；打扫 vt．&vi．扫，打扫 2．wander vi．&vt．徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 3．stretch vi．&vt．延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 4．wave n．海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 5．poet n．诗人 6．sink vi．&vt．下沉，沉没 7．grab vt．攫取，抓住 8．strike vi．& vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n．罢工；打击 9．being n．生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 10．bounce vi．& vt．(使)弹起，(使)反弹 11．solid adj．固体的；坚硬的 12．daybreak n．黎明，破晓 1．My heart sank (sink) when I saw how much work there was left． 2．Wilde fell and struck (strike) his head on the stone floor． 3．To keep their bees from wandering (wander)，beekeepers feed them sugar solutions． 4．A storm packing 75 mph winds swept (sweep) across the area last night． 5．He stood up，stretched (stretch) and yawned． 6．All of a sudden someone grabbed (grab) me around the neck． 7．Both poets (poet) drew their inspiration from the countryside． 8．The ball bounced (bounce) twice before he could reach it． 1．freeze v．(使)冻结，结冰；(使)冻住；冰冻；严寒→freezing adj．冰冻的；极冷的→frozen adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 2．continue v．继续，持续→continuous adj．持续的，不间断的，连续的 3．desperate adj．绝望的；不顾一切的→desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 4．ease n．轻易，毫不费劲→easy adj．容易的；不费力的；舒适的；安逸的→easily adv．容易地；轻易地 5．preserve vt．维护；保护；保全；保存→preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 6．evident adj．清楚的；显然的→evidently adv．明显地，显然 7．polish vt．擦光；磨光→polished adj．擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 8．construct vt．建筑；建造→construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 9．comfort vt．安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感→comfortable adj．使人舒服的；舒适的→comfortably adv．舒服地；舒适地 1．She walked slowly down the road，evidently (evident) in pain． 2．It was a very polished (polish) performance，but it lacked soul． 3．Work has begun on the construction (construct) of the new airport． 4．The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen (freeze) snow． 5．In desperation (desperate)，she called Louise and asked for her help． 6．The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve)． 7．She shifted into a more comfortable (comfort) position on the chair． 8．Continuous (continue) exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful． 1．fill up with 充满 2．in desperation 绝望地 3．struggle against 与……作斗争 4．at ease 轻松地；自由自在地 5．depend on 依靠；信赖；相信；指望 6．be made of 由……制成 7．wake up 唤醒；醒；醒来 8．bounce off 弹开；反弹 9．nothing like 一点也不像 10．find out 找出，查明 11．take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 1．The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival． 2．They sprawled at ease across the sofa，arms draped over the back． 3．They struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the village． 4．The canal would soon fill up with mud if not regularly dredged． 5．The towers are made of steel cased in granite． 6．In desperation，the old woman sold her ring to get some money for food． 由新知联想已知 1．daybreak n．黎明，破晓 [联想]　①dawn n．黎明，破晓 ②noon n．正午 ③dusk n．黄昏 ④midnight n．午夜 2．solid adj．固体的；坚硬的 [联想]　①firm adj．坚硬的，结实的 ②hard adj．坚硬的，坚固的 3．strike vi．& vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 [联想]　①hit vt．碰撞，撞击(造成损伤) ②knock v．打掉，敲动，打破 ③bump v．(无意地)碰，撞 4．grab vt．攫取，抓住 [联想]　①grasp v．抓牢，抓紧 ②take v．拿，抓 ③snatch v．一把抓起；抢走 第二篇课文 ①violent adj．强烈的；暴力的，猛烈的 ②have no clear recollection of 对……没有清楚的记忆 ③intense adj．激烈的；强烈的 ④a black mass 一大块黑东西 ⑤in desperation 绝望地 ⑥sink vi．&vt．下沉，沉没 ⑦fill with 充满…… ⑧struggle against与……作斗争 ⑨with ease 轻松地 ⑩grab vt．攫取，抓住 ⑪faithful adj．忠实的，忠诚的；可信赖的 ⑫crash n．&vi．撞击；碰撞 ⑬as well as 和；同 ⑭cool and calm 冷静沉着 ⑮nevertheless adv．然而，不过；尽管如此 ⑯no less 仍旧；仍然 ⑰preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保全 ⑱ depend on 依靠；信赖；相信；指望 ⑲drown vi．&vt．(使)淹死，(使)溺毙 ⑳respond to 回应；作出反应 ㉑ strike vi．&vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n．罢工；打击 ㉒ chest n．胸部，胸膛 ㉓collapse vi．(突然)倒塌；(肺或血管)萎陷 ㉔unconscious adj．不省人事的，失去知觉的 ㉕wake up 醒来 ㉖immediately adv．立即；马上 ㉗recognise vt．认出，辨认出；承认 ㉘correctly speaking 准确地说；严格来讲 ㉙whale n．鲸 ㉚weapon n．武器，兵器；凶器 ㉛bounce off 弹开；反弹 ㉜be made of 由……制成 ㉝steel n．钢，钢铁 ㉞evidently adv．明显地，显然 ㉟ solid adj．固体的；坚硬的；结实的 ㊱polished adj．擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 ㊲nothing like 一点也不像 ㊳incredible adj．难以置信的；不可思议的；极好的 ㊴construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 ㊵daybreak n．黎明，破晓 ㊶utter an odd cry发出一声怪叫 ㊷noiselessly adv．悄悄地；一声不响地；无声地 20，000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA The crash was so violent① that I have no clear recollection of② falling from the boat.[1] Might I hope to be saved? The darkness was intense③．I saw a black mass④ disappearing in the east．It was the boat! I was lost． [1]句中的so... that...表示“如此……以至于……”。 “Help，help！” I shouted，swimming towards the boat in desperation⑤．I was sinking⑥！ I couldn't breathe! “Help！” My mouth filled with⑦ water；I struggled against⑧ being drawn deeper，deeper down．Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea[2]；and I heard these words：“If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder，master would swim with much greater ease⑨．” I grabbed⑩ my faithful⑪ Conseil's arm with one hand． [2]本句是简单句，含有“feel＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 “Is it you？” said I． “Myself，” answered Conseil． “That crash⑫ threw you as well as⑬ me into the sea？” “No；but，being in my master's service，I followed him．” Conseil was cool and calm⑭．Nevertheless⑮，our situation was no less⑯ terrible．Near one o'clock in the morning，I suddenly felt terribly tired．Conseil had to keep me up，and our preservation⑰ depended on⑱ him alone．“Leave me! Leave me！”I said to him． “Never！” replied he．“I would drown⑲ first．” “Help! Help！” cried Conseil．It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.[3]There was no mistake! A human voice responded to⑳ ours！Then，I know not why，the thought of the strange，terrible animal came into my head for the first time！[4] But that voice! I had almost no strength left；my fingers could hardly move；my mouth，opening and closing，filled with salt water．I became colder and colder．I raised my head for the last time，then I sank． [3]本句是复合句。as if 引导表语从句。It seemed to sb．as if...意为“对某人来说似乎……”。 [4]本句是复合句。why引导宾语从句。 At this moment a hard body struck㉑ me．I held onto it；then I felt that I was being drawn up，that I was brought to the surface of the water，that my chest㉒ collapsed㉓—my eyes closed，unconscious㉔．I soon woke up㉕，and half opened my eyes．I saw a face which I immediately㉖ recognised㉗．“Ned！” I cried． “The same，sir！” replied the Canadian． “Were you thrown into the sea when the boat crashed？” “Yes，Professor，but more fortunate than you，I was able to find safety almost immediately upon this island in the sea．Or， more correctly speaking㉘，on this large whale㉙．Only I soon found out why my weapon㉚ had not entered its skin，but bounced off㉛．” “Why，Ned，why？” “Because that creature is made of㉜ steel㉝．” I moved myself quickly to the top of the being，and kicked it．It was evidently㉞ a hard，solid㉟ body．The black back that supported me was smooth，polished㊱，nothing like㊲ an animal.[5] The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible㊳ though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates[6]．This monster was a human construction㊴．We were lying upon the back of a sort of underwater boat．I searched all over the outside for an opening，a hole，but found nothing．At last this long night passed．Daybreak㊵ appeared．Suddenly a noise came from inside the boat．One iron plate was moved，a man appeared，uttered an odd cry㊶，and disappeared immediately．Some moments after，eight strong men，their faces covered，appeared noiselessly㊷，and drew us down into their incredible machine.[7] [5]本句是复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词The black back。 [6]本句是复合句。incredible though it may be 是though 引导的让步状语从句，且是一个部分倒装句。as if 引导表语从句。 [7]本句是并列句。谓语是appeared 和drew。their faces covered 是“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。 海底两万里 撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。我会被救起吗？夜色深沉，我仿佛看到一大块黑东西在东方渐渐消失了。那是我们的船！我被丢下了。 “救命啊，救命啊！”我大喊着，绝望地朝船游过去。我要沉下去了！透不过气了！“救命啊！”海水灌进嘴里，我挣扎着不被淹没。突然，我感觉自己被快速拉出水面，我听见有人说：“如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。”我用一只手抓住忠仆康塞尔的胳膊。 “是你吗？” 我问。 “正是我。”康塞尔回答。 “你也是和我一样因为刚才的撞击掉下来的？” “不是。为了服侍主人，我就跟着下来了。” 康塞尔冷静沉着。不过，我们的处境仍旧很糟糕。将近凌晨一点，我突然感到极度疲惫。康塞尔不得不托着我，保全我们两个人生命的重担全落在他一人身上。“放开我吧！别管我了！”我对他说。 “不行！要沉下去也是我先沉。”他答道。 “救命啊！救命啊！”康塞尔喊道。我似乎隐约听到有人回应。没错！是有个人在回应我们！当时，不知道为什么，我首先想到的是那个奇怪的、可怕的动物！可是那人声不假！我的力气已经消耗殆尽，手指变得僵硬；我的嘴一张一合，灌满了又咸又苦的海水，我越来越冷。我最后一次抬起头来，之后便沉了下去。 就在这时，一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下。我紧紧地抓住了它；接着，我觉得有人在往上拉我，把我拉出了水面，我的胸部不胀了——眼睛紧闭，失去了知觉。我很快就苏醒过来，半睁开眼睛，看到一张面孔，立马就认了出来。“尼德！”我喊道。 “正是我，先生！”这个加拿大人答道。 “你也是撞击时坠入海里的吗？” “是的，教授，但情形比您好一些，我落水后不久就脱险了，遇到了海里的这个小岛。或者更准确地说，是在这条大鲸身上。不过，我很快就明白了，为什么武器刺不穿它的皮肤，而是被弹开。” “为什么呢，尼德，究竟是为什么呢？” “因为这个生物是钢铁做的。”我迅速地爬到了它的上面，踢了一脚。显然，这是一个坚硬、结实的物体。在我脚下黑色的背脊精光溜滑，一点也不像动物。撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然听起来不可思议，但它似乎就像是用铁板做成的。这个怪物是人造的。我们正躺在一只潜水船的背上。我四处查找，试图找到开口、气孔，但什么也没有。终于，漫漫长夜过去了，天亮了。突然船内传来一阵响声，一块钢板被掀了起来，出来一个人。这人怪叫一声，立刻又消失不见了。过了一会儿，八个壮汉蒙着脸，一声不响地出现了，把我们拖进了他们那不可思议的机器里。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $