Unit 8 Section Ⅰ Period 1 课时练案 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语单元词汇（含词性、用法、词形转换及短语）与经典课文《最后一片叶子》的语篇应用，构建“词汇基础（单词练习、词形转换、短语搭配）—语法解析（定语从句、非谓语动词）—语篇整合”的学习支架，实现从词汇学习到语篇运用的递进。 通过“单词—例句—练习”结合词形转换夯实语言基础，提升语言能力；课文选取文学经典，融入语法点解析与语篇逻辑分析，培养思维品质与文化意识；“由新知联想已知”环节促进知识迁移，发展学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生词汇巩固与语篇回顾，弥补知识盲点。

Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 Period 1　 单元词汇表 1．detective n．侦探，警探 2．subjective adj．主观的；主语的 3．recite vi．& vt．背诵；朗诵 4．contradictory adj．矛盾的；抵触的 5．structure n．结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 6．unseen adj．未受注意的；未被看见的 7．stare vi．凝视，盯着看 8．blank adj．空白的 n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格 9．sail vi．&vt．飘；(乘船)航行 10．fetch vt．(去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来 11．slip vi．溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 12．clothing n．服装，衣服 1．Fill in each of the blanks (blank) with an appropriate word． 2．He went down the hill and fetched (fetch) a bucket of water． 3．She was silent for a while，lost in thought，staring (stare) at the books． 4．She slipped (slip) away without him being aware of it． 5．Detectives (detective) have spent months gathering evidence． 6．It was she who first introduced the pleasures of sailing (sail) to me． 7．About half of those funds have gone to repair public roads，structures (structure) and bridges． 8．At my brother's high school graduation the students recited (recite) a poem． 1．adventure n．历险，奇遇→adventurous adj．有冒险精神的；惊险的 2．romantic adj．浪漫的，富有情调的→romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情 3．stimulate vt．刺激，激发，激励→stimulating adj．使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 4．absorb vt．吸收；理解，掌握→absorbing adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorbable adj．可吸收的 5．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious adj．神秘的；奇怪的 6．history n．历史；历史学→historical adj．历史的 7．submit vt．呈送，提交，呈递→submission n．呈递；屈服 8．register vt．登记；注册→registration n．登记，注册 9．belief n．相信；信心→disbelief n．不信，怀疑 10．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯 adj．犯罪的 1．Many teachers would like to be more adventurous (adventure) and creative． 2．This is so absorbing (absorb) a story that the boy has read it many times． 3．You must place these events in their historical (history) context． 4．When is the final date for the submission (submit) of proposals？ 5．With the high voter registration (register)，many will be voting for the first time． 6．It's natural to react with disbelief (belief) if your child is accused of bullying． 7．We should always stay away from criminals (crime) and their illegal activities to protect our own safety and future． 8．Could the college provide a stimulating (stimulate) environment? 1．stare at 盯着看 2．hunt for 寻找 3．make up one's mind 下决心，决定 4．drop off 落下；减少 5．hold on 坚持；稍等；握住 6．in an attempt to 力图/试图…… 7．figure out 解决；想出；理解；算出 8．at the top of 在……顶部 1．The number of students in this course dropped off after the first test． 2．I poured my thoughts out on paper in an attempt to rationalize my feelings． 3．He has been thinking about it for a long time，but still can't make up his mind． 4．He stared at them for the longest time before answering． 5．He was imprisoned for 19 years and yet held on to his belief in his people． 6．In order to get a good job，he hunted for one everywhere last year． 由新知联想已知 1．stimulating adj．使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 [联想]　①interesting adj．有趣的，有吸引力的 ②fascinating adj．极有吸引力的，迷人的 2．setting n．(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 [联想]　①environment n．环境，生态环境，自然环境 ②surroundings n．(周围的)环境 ③background n．(事态发展等的)背景，出身背景 3．icy adj．冰冷的；被冰覆盖的 [联想]　①windy adj．风大的；多风的 ②snowy adj．下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 ③rainy adj．多雨的 ④cloudy adj．多云的 ⑤sunny adj．阳光充足的 4．stare vi．凝视，盯着看 [联想]　①look vi．看，瞧 ②glance vi．匆匆一看，扫视 ③gaze vi．凝视，注视 ④glare vi．怒目而视 第一篇课文 ①hunt for 寻找 ②north-facing adj．北向的；朝北的 ③low rents 低租金 ④at the top of在……顶部 ⑤a three-story building一座三层的建筑 ⑥studio n．工作室；演播室 ⑦a cold，unseen stranger一个冷酷无情、肉眼看不见的不速之客 ⑧arrive in到达 ⑨place vt．放置，安置 ⑩icy adj．冰冷的；被冰覆盖的 ⑪barely adv．仅仅；几乎不 ⑫stare at盯着看 ⑬ blank adj．空白的 n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格 ⑭claim v．宣称；声称；断言 ⑮thought n．想法；思考 ⑯in an attempt to 力图/试图…… ⑰count v．计数，数数 ⑱backwards adv．倒着，朝反方向；向后 ⑲ivy n．常春藤 ⑳vine n．葡萄藤；藤蔓 ㉑hear of 听说，获悉 ㉒nonsense n．胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) ㉓make up one's mind下决心，决定 ㉔be tired of 厌倦…… ㉕ sail vi．&vt．飘；(乘船)航行 ㉖fetch vt．(去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来 ㉗a failed painter 一个失败的画家 ㉘masterpiece n．杰作；名著 ㉙long to do sth．渴望做某事 ㉚slip away 消失；逝去 ㉛with disbelief 不相信地；怀疑地 ㉜drop off 落下 ㉝ one remaining leaf 一片剩下的叶子 ㉞curtain n．窗帘；门帘；帘子 ㉟hold on 坚持 ㊱the following day 第二天 ㊲crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动 ㊳a fellow downstairs 楼下的一个家伙 ㊴janitor n．(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 ㊵helplessly adv．无助地；无力地；无能为力地 ㊶clothing n．服装，衣服 ㊷lantern n．灯笼 ㊸ inch n．英寸 THE LAST LEAF Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together，hunting for① apartments with north-facing② windows and low rents③.[1]At the top of④ a three-story building⑤，Sue and Johnsy had their studio⑥． [1]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，相当于in which。 In November，a cold，unseen stranger⑦，whom the doctors called Pneumonia[2]，arrived in⑧ Greenwich Village．Mr Pneumonia placed⑨ his icy⑩ finger on Johnsy；and she lay，barely⑪ moving，in her bed staring at⑫ a blank⑬ wall under her blanket[3]． [2]whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词stranger。 [3]staring...为动词-ing形式短语作状语，表示伴随。 The doctor took Sue aside and claimed⑭，“She has one chance in—let us say，ten．And that chance is for her to want to live．Try to encourage her to think more hopeful thoughts⑮，about the future，about living．” Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing，in an attempt to⑯ raise Johnsy's spirits．Johnsy's eyes were open，but they weren't watching her．Instead，she stared out the window and counted⑰ backwards⑱： “Ten，nine，eight，seven ...” “What are you counting，dear？” asked Sue．“They're falling faster now，” replied Johnsy．“Three days ago there were almost a hundred．But now it's easy．There are only five left now．Five leaves on the ivy⑲ vine⑳．When the last one falls，I must go，too．Didn't the doctor tell you？” “Oh，I never heard of㉑ such nonsense㉒，” quickly replied Sue．But Johnsy's mind was made up㉓．“I want to see the last one fall．I'm tired of㉔ waiting．I want to go sailing㉕ down，down，just like one of those poor，tired leaves．” “Try to sleep，” said Sue．Then she went to fetch㉖ her neighbor，Mr Behrman，to be a model for her drawing[4]．He was a failed painter㉗．In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece㉘ he longed to paint㉙．Sue told him about Johnsy's longing to slip away㉚ like the leaves．Behrman cried with disbelief㉛．“Are there people in the world that foolish to think they'll die because leaves drop off㉜ from a vine? This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick．Someday I will paint a masterpiece，and we shall all go away．” [4]to be...是不定式短语作目的状语。 Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf㉝．What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow[5]． [5]动词-ed形式短语作伴随状语，说明a cold rain降落时的情况。 The next morning，Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains㉞ to be opened．One leaf remained on the vine，bravely holding on㉟ in the wind and rain．“It will fall today．And I will die with it．” The following day㊱，Johnsy asked again for the curtains to be opened．The leaf was still there！ Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it．“I've been a bad girl，Sue，” said Johnsy．“It is a crime㊲ to want to die．” Then she asked for some food． In the afternoon，the doctor visited，“Even chances，” said the doctor，“with good nursing，you'll win．And now I must see a fellow downstairs㊳，Behrman．Pneumonia，too．There is no hope for him．” The next day，Sue came to Johnsy's bed．“I have something to tell you[6]，” she said．“Mr Behrman died today．He was ill for only two days．The janitor㊴ found him lying in bed helplessly㊵ with pain yesterday morning．His shoes and clothing㊶ were wet through and icy cold．They couldn't imagine where he had been on such a terrible night．And then they found a lantern㊷，still lit，and some brushes，and—look out the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall．Didn't you wonder why it never moved an inch㊸ when the wind blew? Ah，dear，it's Behrman's masterpiece—he painted it there the night when the last leaf fell．” [6]不定式短语作后置定语，修饰something。 最后一片叶子 格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且租金低的公寓。苏和约翰西的画室就在一座三层楼的顶楼。 十一月的时候，一个冷酷无情、肉眼看不见、医生称之为“肺炎”的不速之客，来到了格林威治村。“肺炎先生”把他冰冷的手指放在约翰西身上，于是她躺在床上，几乎一动不动地，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。 医生把苏拉到一边，说：“她的病只有，这么说吧，只有一成的希望，并且这一成希望在于她自己想不想活下去。试着鼓励她多想想有希望的事情、想想未来、想想活下去。” 苏拿了几张纸和一支钢笔来到约翰西的房间，开始画钢笔画，试着让约翰西打起精神。约翰西的眼睛是睁着的，但并没有看苏，而是凝视着窗外，倒数着：“十，九，八，七……” “你在数什么啊，亲爱的？”苏问道。“它们现在掉得更快了，三天前差不多还有一百片。但现在数起来容易了，只剩下五片了。常春藤上有五片叶子。当最后一片掉下来的时候，我也要离开人世了，难道医生没有告诉过你吗？”约翰西回答道。 苏立即答道：“我从没听说过这么荒谬的话。”但是约翰西决心已定。“我想看着最后一片叶子掉下来，我已经等腻了。我想随风飘逝，就像一片可怜的、疲倦的藤叶一样。” “试着睡一会儿吧。”苏说道。然后她去叫邻居伯曼先生来做她的绘画模特。伯曼先生是个失败的画家。40年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。苏告诉他约翰西想要像树叶一样逝去。伯曼难以置信地喊道：“世界上竟有这么愚笨的人，认为藤叶掉光他们就会死？约翰西小姐实在不应该躺在这里生病。总有一天我要画一幅杰作，然后我们就可以离开这里。” 伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，发现藤枝上只剩下最后一片叶子了。更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。 第二天早上，约翰西醒来，让人打开窗帘。藤枝上还留着一片叶子，在风雨中勇敢地坚持着。“它今天会掉下来的，我也会和它一同死去。” 又过了一天，约翰西又让人打开窗帘。叶子还在那儿！ 约翰西躺着看了它很久，说：“我真是一个坏姑娘，苏。不想活下去是一种罪恶。”然后她要了些吃的。 下午，医生来了，说：“康复的希望有五成了，只要好好护理，你会胜利的。现在我得去楼下看另一个病人，伯曼，也是肺炎。他没有希望了。” 再过了一天，苏来到约翰西的床前。“我有些话要告诉你。”她说，“伯曼先生今天去世了。他生病只有两天时间。昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。他的鞋和衣服都湿透了，冰凉冰凉的。他们想不出，在那凄风冷雨的夜里，他究竟是到什么地方去了。后来，他们找到了一盏还亮着的灯笼，还有几支画刷——亲爱的，看看窗外，墙上最后的那片叶子。你不觉得奇怪吗，为什么那片叶子在风中一动不动呢？啊，亲爱的，因为那是伯曼的杰作——那天晚上最后的一片叶子掉落时，他画上去的。” 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $