Unit 7 Section Ⅱ Period 1 课时练案 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义以单元词汇系统积累与职业主题语篇学习为核心，梳理15个基础词汇、8组词形转换及8个短语搭配，通过“新知联想已知”对比近义词构建词汇网络，衔接职业发展与终身学习主题课文，形成从语言知识积累到语用能力提升的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇部分结合语境例句（如“retrained”“trends”在句中应用）强化语言理解与表达，近义词辨析（如“profession”“career”对比）促进逻辑思维，课文围绕技术对职业的影响引导学生思考终身学习必要性，课中助力语言知识应用，课后可通过词汇练习与语篇回顾查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 Period 1　 单元词汇表 1．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向 2．logical adj．合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 3．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试 4．guarantee vt．保证，担保 n．保修单 5．workshop n．车间，工厂 6．prospect n．可能性，希望 7．relevant adj．有关的，切题的 8．decent adj．相当好的，像样的，可接受的 9．salary n．薪金，工资 10．innovator n．革新者，创新者 11．pace n．速度，进度 12．retrain vt．(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 13．multiple adj．多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 14．essential adj．极其重要的；最基本的 15．employer n．雇用者，雇主 1．She got a bank loan to rent and equip several small workshops (workshop)． 2．He asked me whether doctors' salaries (salary) should be higher． 3．He was only a few paces (pace) away from me． 4．Staff have been retrained (retrain) to use the new technology． 5．The trends (trend) since the 1950s have become even more marked． 6．That kind of behaviour is guaranteed (guarantee) to make him angry． 7．Long-term prospects (prospect) for the economy have improved． 8．He is one of the largest employers (employer) in the area． 1．finance n．金融，财政；资金→financial adj．财政的，金融的；财务的 2．motivate vt．成为……的动机；激发→motivation n．动机；积极性→motivated adj．积极的，主动的 3．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj．职业的；专业的 4．retire vi． & vt．退休；退职；撤离→retired adj．已退休的→retirement n．退休，退职 5．special adj．特殊的；专用的→specialist n．专家→specialise vi．专攻；专门从事 6．occupy vt．占用；占领；任职；使忙于→occupied adj．被占领的；使用中→occupation n．工作，职业 7．qualify vi．& vt．(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj．有资格的；能胜任的→qualification n．资格；资历 8．secure adj．安全的→security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 1．The financial (finance) crisis has brought new factors into play． 2．If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional (profession) advice． 3．We waited three months before going back to see the specialist (special)． 4．I have not entered your name and occupation (occupy) yet． 5．In this job，experience counts for more than paper qualifications (qualification)． 6．They carried out security (secure) checks at the airport． 1．be replaced by 被……取代 2．keep up with 赶上 3．have no intention of 不打算；无意 4．out of date 过时 5．up to 取决于 6．stand out 突出；显眼 7．draw one's attention 引起某人的注意 8．no longer 不再 1．Red flags stand out brightly，set against the blue sky． 2．He had changed to such an extent that I no longer recognised him． 3．Move your young legs faster and keep up with the teacher． 4．In the story，human beings were replaced by robots． 5．Much of the information in that book is now out of date． 6．I'm sure you realise I have no intention of giving it to you． 由新知联想已知 1．profession n．专业，行业；职业 [联想]　①profession n．(统称，指需要较高教育水平的)职业；业内人士 ②career n．职业；事业 ③work n．工作；职业 2．salary n．薪金，工资(指按月发放的薪水、薪金) [联想]　①income n．收入，收益，所得 ②wage n．(通常指按周领取的)工资，工钱 ③pay n．工资，薪水 3．pace n．速度，进度 [联想]　①speed n．速度，速率 ②rate n．速度；进度 第二篇课文 ①up until the 1980s 直到20世纪80年代 ②follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业；步入某人的后尘 ③the same profession 同样的行业 ④workshop n．车间，工厂 ⑤sewing room 缝纫室 ⑥prospect n．可能性，希望 ⑦retirement n．退休，退职 retire vi． & vt．退休，退职 ⑧have no intention of 不打算；无意 ⑨practical adj．实际的；适用的；切实可行的 ⑩not...anymore 不再…… ⑪technology n．技术；科技；工艺 ⑫be unlikely to 不可能…… ⑬relevant adj．有关的，切题的 ⑭out of date 过时 ⑮lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 ⑯strategy n．策略；部署 ⑰decent adj．相当好的，像样的，可接受的 ⑱salary n．薪金，工资 ⑲career n．职业 ⑳recipe n．方法，秘诀，诀窍 ㉑look for 寻找 ㉒a risk taker 一个冒险者 ㉓innovator n．革新者，创新者 ㉔a problem solver 一个问题解决者 ㉕keep doing sth．一直做某事 ㉖specialist n．专家 ㉗rather than 而不是 ㉘occupation n．工作，职业 ㉙pace n．速度，进度 at an amazing pace 以惊人的速度 ㉚be replaced by 被……取代 ㉛outsource vt．外包，外办 ㉜retrain vt．(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 ㉝qualify vi．& vt．(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 ㉞in all likelihood 十之八九； 极有可能 ㉟multiple adj．多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 ㊱entirely adv．完全，完整地，全部地 ㊲be forced to do sth．被迫做某事 ㊳in short 简而言之；总之 ㊴succeed in...在……方面取得成功 ㊵essential adj．极其重要的；最基本的 ㊶security n．保障，保护； 保安措施，安全工作 ㊷employer n．雇用者，雇主 ㊸no longer 不再 ㊹up to 取决于 MEET THE NEW BOSS：YOU Up until the 1980s①，people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps② by working in the family business or joining the same profession③ as them．You'd follow your father to sea，onto the farm or into the workshop④．You'd follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room⑤．In your grandparents' time，there was the prospect⑥ of doing the same job from graduation until retirement⑦．How times have changed！[1] Most people now have no intention of⑧ following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long． [1]how引导感叹句。 In fact，planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical⑨ anymore⑩．One reason for this is technology⑪．The skills you have [2] now are unlikely to⑫ remain relevant⑬ and be enough to help you through your entire career．In fact，they will probably be out of date⑭ very soon．And then what will you do? Work hard? Win the lottery⑮？ Hope for the best? You might be lucky．These strategies⑯ might bring you a nice，comfortable life：working at a job you like，earning a decent⑰ salary⑱ and retiring while you're still young and healthy[3]． But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”． [2]you have是定语从句，修饰先行词skills。 [3]while引导时间状语从句。 If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career⑲，think again．You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do，but this is hardly a recipe⑳ for great career success.[4]Instead，you'd better keep looking for㉑ smarter ways to do your work．You'll need to be a risk taker㉒，an innovator㉓，a problem solver㉔，and a hard worker．Keep doing㉕ this，and you can become an expert or a specialist㉖ in something one day．You have a chance to choose to build a career，rather than㉗ being told to stay or to go． [4]if引导条件状语从句，what引导宾语从句，作finish的宾语，其中what在从句中作do的宾语。 Jobs and occupations㉘ come and go at an amazing pace㉙ these days．If you think you can't be replaced by㉚ software，or your job can't be outsourced㉛ to some robots on the moon，you are wrong．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? [5] You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained㉜ in order to qualify㉝ to work in another field．In fact，in all likelihood㉞，you will have to do this multiple㉟ times．But you can be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career．It is entirely㊱ your choice to learn，or to be forced to㊲ learn． [5]What if...？意为“如果……怎么办？” In short㊳，if you want to succeed in㊴ a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essential㊵ skills．Lifetime security㊶ from one employer㊷ is no longer㊸ certain or even likely．The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to㊹ you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.[6]Are you ready for this? [6]that引导表语从句；it作形式主语，真正的主语是to decide...短语；what引导宾语从句。 遇见新老板：你 一直到20世纪80年代，在很多国家，人们往往子承父业，参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一职业。你可能会像父亲一样出海、去农场、进车间，也可能会像妈妈一样进厨房、去缝纫室。在你祖父母生活的时代，人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。现在时代变了！如今大多数人不再想子承父业，甚至不愿长时间做同一份工作。 事实上，在同一个领域、同一行业工作一辈子的想法已经不现实了。其中一个原因是技术进步。你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。事实上，这些技能可能很快就会过时，然后你会怎么做？努力工作？中彩票？尽量往好处想？你可能会运气不错。这些做法可能会带来美好舒适的生活：从事一项自己喜欢的工作，挣着一份体面的薪水，退休时还年富力强。但是，今天我们大多数人都必须跳出“职业生涯”这个小框来看待问题。 如果你认为一天工作8个小时就可以成就一番事业，那么你得重新想想了。完成别人安排的任务，也许可以保住你的工作，但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。相反，最好要不断寻找更巧妙的工作方法，要成为一个冒险者、一个创新者、一个问题解决者，以及一个努力工作的人。持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。你有机会去选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人决定自己的去留。 如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。如果你认为自己不会被软件所取代，或者自己的工作不可能外包给月球上的机器人，那就大错特错了。假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？你可能不得不重新回到教室，接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。事实上，你非常有可能要这样重复很多次。但是在被职业抛弃之前，你可以为未来的发展变化做好准备。选择主动学习还是被迫学习，完全取决于你自己。 简言之，如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，就必须培养新的必备技能。从同一个雇主那里获得终身职业保障已不再可能也不再可行。实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。你准备好了吗？ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $