Unit 7 Section Ⅰ Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦语言知识讲练核心，系统梳理8个重点词汇（如reliable, persuade等）的词性、搭配、派生词及“即学即练”单句语法填空，同步解析3个核心语法句型（while用法、It be + v.-ed + that-clause等），结合教材例句构建从词汇到语法再到综合运用的学习支架。 资料以教材例句为依托，词汇语法讲练结合，通过“即学即练”即时巩固语言知识提升语言能力，对比辨析（如persuade不同结构转换）培养思维品质，分层次练习题（单句填空、完成句子等）助力自主学习。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可通过练习回顾强化，弥补知识盲点。

Period 3　 语言知识讲练 1．reliable adj．可信赖的，可靠的 rely vi．　 依靠；信赖 rely on　 依赖；依靠 rely on/upon it that...　 相信/指望…… rely on/upon sb．/sth．(＋for sth．)　 依靠某人/某事 rely on/upon＋one's/sb．doing sth．＝rely on/upon sb．to do sth． 　 相信/指望某人做某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①You may rely on it that he will finish the work on time． ②Most industries within that area can be relied on to increase (increase) their production． ③We can't rely on his/him coming (come) in time． 2．persuade vt．说服，劝服 (1)persuade sb．to do sth．/into doing sth． 　 说服某人做某事 persuade sb．not to do sth．/out of doing sth． 　 说服某人不要做某事 (2)persuade sb．of sth．/that...　 使某人相信…… (3)try to persuade sb．to do sth．＝advise sb．to do sth． 　 劝说某人做某事(不一定成功) (4)persuasion n．　 说服；劝说；信仰 (5)persuasive adj．　 有说服力的；令人信服的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying (buy) things you don't want． ②Mother tried to persuade him to study (study) hard，but it didn't seem to help． ③She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement． ④The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk． →The young mother persuaded her son into having a cup of milk． 3．impressive adj．给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 (1)impress vt．　 给……留下深刻印象 impress sth．on/upon sb．＝impress sb．with sth． 　 使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with sth．　 对……印象深刻 (2)impression n．　 印象 leave/make/create a(n)...impression on sb． 　 给某人留下……的印象 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The girl impressed her friends with her generosity． ②I have been deeply impressed by/with a number of experiences in his life． ③Your performance gave me a strong impression (impress)． ④I impressed him with the importance of his work． →I impressed the importance of his work on/upon him． 4．employ vt．& n．雇用 (1)employ sb．as...　 雇用某人担任…… employ sb．to do sth．　 雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth．/employ oneself in doing sth． 　 从事/忙于做某事 (2)employer n．　 雇主；雇用者 employee n．　 雇员；受雇者 employment n．　 职业；工作；使用 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A number of people have been employed to deal (deal) with the backlog of work． ②The professor has employed himself in researching (research) ancient Chinese history． ③An experienced employee (employ) will outperform the novice． ④他忙着擦他的鞋，没有注意到我来了。 Employed in cleaning his shoes，he didn't notice my coming． 5．determine vt．决定，直接影响；测定，确定 (1)determine to do...　 (表示动作)决定做…… determine on (doing) sth．　 决定(做)某事 determine that...　 决定/决心…… (2)determined adj．　 坚决的 be determined to do...　 (表示状态)决心做…… (3)determination n．　 决心；决定 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit (visit) all of them． ②I have determined on going (go) to the west to work after graduation． ③He fought the illness with courage and determination (determine)． ④他夜以继日地做实验，决心找出治疗这种疾病的有效方法。 He did the experiment day and night，determined to find out an effective way to treat the disease． 6．predict vt．预言，预料，预测 (1)predict＋sth．/that...　 预言…… It is predicted that...　 据预测…… be predicted to do sth．　 被预测做某事 (2)prediction n．　 预言；预测 make a prediction　 做出预测 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The hurricane is predicted to reach (reach) the coast tomorrow morning． ②His prediction (predict) was right on the money． ③据预测，在2100年，将有数千亿个网站。 It is predicted that in the year 2100，there will be hundreds of billions of websites． 7．deserve vt．应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) (1)deserve to do sth． 　 应该做…… deserve to be done＝deserve doing　 值得被…… deserve consideration/attention　 值得考虑/注意 (2)deserved adj．　 应得的；理所当然的 (3)deserving adj．　 值得的；应得的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The athlete deserves to be honoured/honouring (honour) because he has become the pride of his country． ②No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve punishing． →No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve to be punished． →No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve punishment． 8．adjust vi．& vt．适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 (1)adjust to (doing) sth．　 适应(做)某事 adjust...to...　 调整……去适应…… adjust sb．/oneself to (doing) sth．　 使某人/自己适应(做)某事 (2)adjustment n．　 调整，调节；适应 make an adjustment　 作出调整 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She soon adjusted herself (she) to the new life． ②The seat can be adjusted to the height of the child． ③He made an adjustment (adjust) to ensure everybody has equal opportunity． ④我父母很难适应住在公寓里。 My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment． 1．while用作连词 (教材P8)　While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence． 尽管智商表明你有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。 while用作从属连词时： (1)表示“当……的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点。 (2)表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首。 [名师点津]　while也可用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义的对比和转折。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①In general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone． ②Some people live to climb the highest mountains，and some people live only to dream about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all． 2．It be＋v．-ed＋that-clause (教材P9)　It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life． 人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。 本句使用了“It be＋v．-ed＋that-clause”结构。英语中，在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时，往往使用“It be＋v．-ed＋that-clause”结构。此结构中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。常见的用于这种结构的动词有believe，think，say，report，expect，decide，suggest，require，order，know等。 以上句式可转换为以下几种表达，以It is said that...为例： It is said that...＝Sb．is said to do/to be doing/to have done sth． [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①It is required that we should arrive at the station at 11：00． ②It is reported that a new hospital will be built here． →A new hospital is reported to be built here． 3．There is no doubt that句型 (教材P9)　On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题…… 当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，后面的从句用whether/if引导。 (1)There is no doubt that...　 毫无疑问…… I have no doubt that...　 我确信…… I have some doubt whether...　 我怀疑…… (2)I doubt whether/if-clause　 我怀疑…… I don't doubt that-clause　 我不怀疑…… Do you doubt that-clause?　 你怀疑……吗？ [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①I don't doubt that he will succeed． ②I doubt whether/if we will make a profit out of it． ③There is some doubt whether she will come on time． Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Once he was determined to do (do) something，no one could stop him． 2．He employed himself (him) in learning English then． 3．It's difficult to make accurate predictions (prediction) about the effects on the environment． 4．You deserve to be rewarded/rewarding (reward) for being so helpful． 5．Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjustment) in agreement with the national soccer reform． 6．I just want a good reliable (rely) car，nothing flashy． 7．I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering (enter) the competition． 8．The film's special effects are particularly impressive (impress)． 9．There is little doubt that a diet high in fibre is more satisfying． 10．Tom was poor while his brother became very rich． Ⅱ．完成句子 1．我去游泳，而其他人去打网球了。 I went swimming while the others played tennis． 2．毫无疑问她的婚姻无法挽救。 There is no doubt that her marriage is beyond repair． 3．据报道，三个人在这次事故中死亡。 It is reported that three people were killed in the accident． 4．语文研究性学习体现了一种发展趋势，是值得大力提倡的。 Chinese Research Study shows a trend of development and it deserves to be advocated/advocating． 5．她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。 She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done． Ⅲ．课文语法填空 New research has shown that success 1．results(result) from not only a high IQ but also a high EQ．IQ decides how intelligent you are，2．while EQ decides how well you use your intelligence．To some extent，EQ might play a 3．more (much) important role than IQ in one's success．4．Generally (general) speaking，people with high EQs are open-minded，positive and less likely to 5．be troubled (trouble) by problems while those with low EQs usually have more difficulties 6．surviving (survive) in life．7．It has been proved that EQ is influenced by education 8．rather than by birth．Thus，in order to make students better at communication and more 9．successful (success) in life，schools need to offer students the necessary education to raise their EQs—the 10．higher (high) the better． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $