精品解析：重庆市长寿实验中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

实验中学英语初三上期中测试题 出题人：蒋小群 邓琼芳 审题人：全巍 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一卷（共95分） Ⅰ听力测试。（共30分） Ⅰ.（5分） 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. India. C. America. 7. What is the TV program about? A. A film. B. How to help poor college students. C. How to protect the environment. 8. What are they talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. 9. How to make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. C. Not spit in public. 10. Jane has been to ________. A. a children’s school B. children’s home C. a disabled children’s home Ⅲ.（5分） 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 11. Who is this phone call for? A. Fred. B. Alice. C. Mum. 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 13. Where are they going? A. To the school. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 14. What are they going there for? A. Visiting the farm. B. Taking a walk. C. Having a picnic. 15. When will they start tomorrow? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. Ⅳ.（5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What activity did Wang Ming take part in? A. Saving the Earth. B. Greener Club. C. Protecting Environment. 17. What does Wang Ming do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 18. What did Wang Ming and his classmates go to the city park for? A. Flying Kites. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Planting trees. 19. How did they go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. What were the children doing in the park? A. Throwing rubbish. B. Climbing trees. C. Picking flowers. Ⅴ. （10分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 21. The letter is from ________ to ________. A. Linda, her pen pal B. Linda, her parents C. her parents, Linda 22. Linda is in ________. A. London B. New York City C. Hawaii 23. Linda learned to ________ from Tom. A. swim B. skate C. surf 24. Waikiki is the most famous ________. A. beach B. sand C. mountain 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The weather is very good. B. There are few visitors there. C. The water is very clear. Ⅱ语法选择。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets. That’s because ____1____ new cars are produced. One out of every six Americans works at ____2____ together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas. Americans won’t live without cars! Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be like without a car. ____3____, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars. ____4____ polluted air is poisonous (有毒的) and dangerous to health. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a new kind of car. That’s what several of the large car factories ____5____ to do now. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take the place of the car engine by ____6____. Engineers are now working on some new cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model ____7____ satisfies man. ____8____ the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean. But this change does not come ____9____—a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment (失业). ____10____ cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems. 1. A. millions of B. million of C. millions D. million 2. A. put B. to put C. putting D. has put 3. A. But B. However C. And D. So 4. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5. A. tried B. will try C. are trying D. was trying 6. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything 7. A. who B. where C. that D. whom 8. A. Prevent B. Preventing C. To prevent D. Prevented 9 A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 10. A. But B. Because C. Since D. Although Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One night I was sitting in my kitchen. I heard my 15-year-old son Tommy fighting with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs (上楼) with a sad look on his ___11___. I didn’t think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, while I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin ___12___ loudly in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still ___13___ happened. So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” and slipped (使滑动) it ___14___ the door. An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his door. A note slipped out. ___15___ I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the ___16___ nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had another Kevin who’s ___17___ at basketball. You are never around to even notice me.” Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I could hear him crying ___18___. Half an hour later, a ___19___ with “Thanks.” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “Loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “___20___.” And this has become a great way to communicate with my family members. 11. A. head B. face C. eyes D. nose 12. A. crying B. laughing C. eating D. singing 13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 14. A. behind B. into C. above D. on 15. A. Before B. Whether C. As D. Unless 16. A. newest B. shortest C. youngest D. funniest 17. A. good B. patient C. angry D. surprised 18. A. politely B. softly C. quickly D. wisely 19. A. book B. card C. letter D. note 20. A. Let’s talk B. Stop crying C. E-mail me D. Write it on paper Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46-48小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language on the radio, on TV, or in a film. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 21. People learn English ________. A. at school B. on the radio C. on TV D. in different ways 22. Different kinds of people want to learn English ________. A. together with other subjects B. for different reasons C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges 23. From this passage we know that ________. A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learn C. English is learned by few people in the world D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn B A big umbrella Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet. Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining. [ A good boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents（美分）. “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered. “You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?” “She is the one who sells candies. ” Break a mirror “What are you so happy about, Jason?” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man. “I broke a mirror,” he replied. “But that means seven years of bad luck. ” “I know,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wonderful? I can live for another seven years. ” 24. The three passages above are all ________. A. jokes B. notices C. news D. letters 25. The seven girls didn’t get wet because _________. A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore raincoats C it wasn’t raining at all D. it wasn’t a heavy rain 26. Little Robert spent the money ________. A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself C. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom 27. _________ broke the mirror. A. Nancy B. Lisa C. Robert D. Jason C We can see wasting actions everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they need, and other students often forget to turn off the lights during the day. They often say that food and electricity are cheap. But I don’t think so. I think saving is of great honor while wasting is a shame. Although China is rich in some kinds of resources (资源), we are poor in most parts. For example, we are short of food, fresh water, woods and oil. China has a large population of 1.4 billion. Among them, about 20 million people don’t have enough food to eat and live in poor conditions (条件). What’s worse, it’s reported that we will run out of coal and oil in 100 years. So what can we use in the future if we go on wasting our resources? We should say no to wasting. In our daily life, we can do many things to save things. Turn off the water taps (水龙头) when we don’t wash, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, write on both sides of the paper, eat up the food on our plate and so on. Little by little, everything will change. If we do, wasting can be stopped one day. 28. What do some students think of wasting? A. They think it’s a small thing. B. They think they are rich. C. They think the food and electricity are cheap. D. They think they are cool. 29. How many people don’t have enough food to eat? A. About 1.3 million. B. About 2 million. C. About 25 million. D. About 20 million. 30. What can we do to save resources in our everyday life? A. Turn off the water taps and lights when we don’t use them. B. Write on both sides of the paper. C. Eat up the food on our plate. D. All of the above. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should stop wasting at once. B. We are short of resources. C. China has a large population. D. Turn off the lights in time. D In order to solve the pollution problems and the shortage of natural resources, different countries take different measures. For example, bosses in Belgium, the Netherlands and other European countries are going to reward workers if they come to work by bike. That makes people protect the environment and have a healthy life. In Belgium, if people go to work by bike, they will get 20 euro cents per kilometer. So far more than 270,000 people have been in the project. If workers live up to 7 km away from work, Colruyt, a company, usually offers them bikes and helps to keep them in good condition. The more people ride to work, the fewer parking spaces they need. Colruyt has more than 22,000 workers. Some workers live further away than 7 km. At the same time, their government offers them electric bicycles to make it easier to travel long distances. These policies have encouraged many people to ride bikes. What’s more, the measures can keep the workers healthier. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 32. According to the passage, ________ will get bicycles from Colruyt. A. those living up to 7 km away B. those wanting to get one C. those coming to work D. those living farther away than 7 km 33. ________ people go to work by bike, ________ parking spaces they need. A. The more; the more B. The more; the fewer C. The fewer; the more D. The fewer; the fewer 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Some European countries are going to reward workers if they ride to work. B. Some Asian countries are rewarding workers if they come to work by bicycle. C. In Colruyt, there are more than 22,000 workers going to work by bike. D. The government offers workers nearby electric bicycles. 35. According to the passage, some workers are rewarded ________. A. to make workers richer and healthier B. to make parking spaces larger C. to protect the environment and have a healthier lifestyle D. to offer bicycles and electric bicycles E ①Cutting down fatty food or exercising more are the most popular ways to lose weight, but have you ever thought about whether our noses play a part in our weight? ②According to a recent study, not being able to smell our food before eating it may cause us to lose weight. ③A team of scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, came to their conclusion (结论) after studying the result of smell and diet (饮食) on a group of mice. Henry, the lead of the study, said he first believed that mice with no sense of smell didn’t feel like eating as much food as the normal mice and end up eating less and became thinner. However, it was discovered that if the mice were unable to smell their food, they didn’t put on weight. ④To reach this conclusion, they did an experiment (实验). The first group of the mice was in normal condition. But in the second group, they broke some smelling neuron (神经元) of several mice by using virus (病毒), so their ability to smell was “switched off (关掉)”. Both of the two groups were fed the same amounts (数量) of fatty food. At the end of the experiment, those with their smelling ability switched off had not put on weight, while the first group had put on the pounds. The researches also showed that “supersmellers” mice put on the most weight. ⑤That is to say, even if the mice were given the same amount of food, the ones with smelling problems put on less weight. In fact, “Sensory systems (感官系统) play a role in metabolism (新陈代谢). Weight gain (增加）isn’t only about the calories (卡路里) taken in; it also has something to do with how those calories are perceived (识别).” Henry told the news. ⑥If it is true in humans, perhaps we can actually make a kind of medicine that doesn’t change the smell of people but still stops that metabolic circuitry (线路). That will be amazing. In the future, the findings could play a role in solving health problems such as overweight. In the meantime, however, getting plenty of physical exercise and eating the right foods are still important ways to keep our bodies in shape. 36. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By comparing differences. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers and facts. D. By explaining the reasons. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Henry used to believe eating less is the main reason of the weight loss of the mice. B. In the experiment the mice which are “supersmellers” ate the most food and put on the most weight. C. The weight we put on only depends on how much calories we take in. D. Taking exercise and eating the right foods are not so necessary in weight control. 38. Which of the following charts shows the right relation according to the experiment？ A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.（每小题1分，共5分） 口语应用。 A: Excuse me, sir? B: Yes? ___40___ A: I want to go to the train station, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the TVM (自动售票机). B: ___41___ Well, just press here. A: How much is the ticket? B: ___42___ A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come? B: About every six minutes. A: ___43___ B: At 11:00 p.m. A: OK. Got it. Thanks for your help. B: ___44___ A: Goodbye! B: Bye-bye! A. This way, please. B. What can I do for you? C. Do you live here? D. 5 yuan each. E. What time is the last one? F. It’s my pleasure. G. It takes forty minutes. 第二卷（共55分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。 Many girls today love xiaoxianrou, or “little fresh meat”, which refers to young male stars who are delicate (精致的) and cute. Lin Bing just wants to be that man, so he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33- year- old young man. Lin Bing is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance(外貌) to increase their self- confidence. In 2024, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 695 billion yuan. Surprisingly, around 25 percent of customers were males, while this was only 5 percent in 2020, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job market,” says Wang Jun, vice- president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.” However, Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife. Fan points out that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first. Fan also warned the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding—“Pretty goes above all else.” He advised that whether to have plastic surgeries should be based on personal needs. Fan says, “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inner beauty is far more important than a pretty face.” 45. Are there more and more Chinese men using plastic surgeries? _____________________________________ 46. According to Wang Jun, why do more and more young men turn to plastic surgeries? _____________________________________ 47. What should people think about before going under the knife according to the experts? _____________________________________ 48. Do you plan to get a plastic surgery on your face when you grow up? Why or why not? _____________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 49. The park has become a beautiful place. （改为否定句） The park ________ ________ become a beautiful place. 50. We went there two weeks ago. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you go there? 51. The girl rose to her feet as soon as she saw her mother. （改为一般疑问句） ________ the girl ________ to her feet as soon as she saw her mother? 52. If you work hard, you will do well in the exam. (改为同义句) Work hard, ________ you ________ do well in the exam. 53. 你已经关闭教室的灯了吗？（完成译句） Have you already ________ ________ the lights in the classroom? Ⅷ.（每空2分，共16分） 短文填词。 Forests are amazing places, and so are the small animals living in them. There ____54____ some facts about the mushrooms (蘑菇) and millipedes (马陆). When the l____55____ begin to die in autumn they turn from green ____56____ yellow and fall from the trees. As they decompose (分解) on the ground, nutrients (营养物) are returned to the earth. Life in the forest needs these nutrients—w____57____ them, plants could not grow and then there would be no food for other animals. Some ____58____ things, like mushrooms, break the leaves into small pieces and eat them. In a few months there is nothing l____59____. But for mushrooms, not all trees are the same. Mushrooms prefer the same kinds of leaves to others. The millipede also likes leaves and it eats any kind. But when it has finished, it ____60____ waste. This waste then becomes the food of mushrooms. When mushrooms eat leaves, they choose only certain kinds—but when they eat waste, they will eat any kind. This is how the millipede turns dead leaves into food for others and helps life continue. So next time when you are walking through a forest, remember that ____61____ may be having a meal right under your feet. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节约，杜绝浪费。学校正在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的英语征文活动，假如你是李华，请你投稿。 内容要点： 1. 日常生活中你如何做到勤俭节约的； 2. 勤俭节约的作用和意义； 3. 号召同学们勤俭节约。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名、人名； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数： 80-120词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： 1. thrifty 节约的, virtue 美德； 2. save water, turn off lights, obey the three R’s rules, use both sides of the paper, reuse cloth bags, recycle waste things, reduce unnecessary shopping It’s one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学英语初三上期中测试题 出题人：蒋小群 邓琼芳 审题人：全巍 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一卷（共95分） Ⅰ听力测试。（共30分） Ⅰ.（5分） 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. India. C. America. 7. What is the TV program about? A. A film. B. How to help poor college students. C. How to protect the environment. 8. What are they talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. 9. How to make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. C. Not spit in public. 10. Jane has been to ________. A. a children’s school B. children’s home C. a disabled children’s home Ⅲ.（5分） 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 11. Who is this phone call for? A. Fred. B. Alice. C. Mum. 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 13. Where are they going? A. To the school. B. To the beach. C. To the farm. 14. What are they going there for? A. Visiting the farm. B. Taking a walk. C. Having a picnic. 15. When will they start tomorrow? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. Ⅳ.（5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What activity did Wang Ming take part in? A. Saving the Earth. B. Greener Club. C. Protecting Environment. 17. What does Wang Ming do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 18. What did Wang Ming and his classmates go to the city park for? A. Flying Kites. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Planting trees. 19. How did they go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. What were the children doing in the park? A. Throwing rubbish. B. Climbing trees. C. Picking flowers. Ⅴ. （10分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 21. The letter is from ________ to ________. A. Linda, her pen pal B. Linda, her parents C. her parents, Linda 22. Linda is in ________. A. London B. New York City C. Hawaii 23. Linda learned to ________ from Tom. A. swim B. skate C. surf 24. Waikiki is the most famous ________. A. beach B. sand C. mountain 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The weather is very good. B. There are few visitors there. C. The water is very clear. Ⅱ语法选择。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets. That’s because ____1____ new cars are produced. One out of every six Americans works at ____2____ together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas. Americans won’t live without cars! Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be like without a car. ____3____, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars. ____4____ polluted air is poisonous (有毒的) and dangerous to health. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a new kind of car. That’s what several of the large car factories ____5____ to do now. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take the place of the car engine by ____6____. Engineers are now working on some new cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model ____7____ satisfies man. ____8____ the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean. But this change does not come ____9____—a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment (失业). ____10____ cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems. 1. A. millions of B. million of C. millions D. million 2. A. put B. to put C. putting D. has put 3. A. But B. However C. And D. So 4. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5. A. tried B. will try C. are trying D. was trying 6. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything 7. A. who B. where C. that D. whom 8. A. Prevent B. Preventing C. To prevent D. Prevented 9. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 10. A. But B. Because C. Since D. Although 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了汽车数量增加带来的空气污染问题，以及解决这一问题的可能方法，包括研发新型汽车和改变出行方式等，同时也指出了这些改变可能带来的新问题。 【1题详解】 句意：那是因为每年生产数百万辆新车。 millions of数百万的；million of表述错误；millions数百万，复数形式；million百万，单数形式。根据“Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets. That’s because…new cars are produced.”可知，每年生产的新车数量是数百万的，millions of表示泛指“数百万的”，符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每六个美国人中就有一个从事汽车零部件组装、驾驶卡车、修建道路或给汽车加油的工作。 put放；to put动词不定式；putting动名词；has put现在完成时。根据“One out of every six Americans works at…together the parts of cars…”可知，此处是固定短语work at doing sth.“从事于做某事”，应用动名词形式，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，一些人已经意识到汽车造成的空气污染的严重问题。 But但是；However然而；And和；So所以。根据“Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be like without a car…some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，应用however表示转折，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：被污染的空气是有毒的，对健康有害。 A一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“…polluted air is poisonous (有毒的) and dangerous to health.”可知，此处特指被汽车污染的空气，应用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这就是几家大型汽车工厂现在正在努力做的。 tried尝试，过去式；will try将会尝试，一般将来时；are trying正在尝试，现在进行时；was trying正在尝试，过去进行时。根据“That’s what several of the large car factories…to do now.”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：另一种方法是用别的东西代替汽车发动机。 something else别的东西，用于肯定句；anything else别的东西，用于否定句和疑问句；else something表述错误；else anything表述错误。根据“Another way is to take the place of the car engine by…”可知，此处是指用别的东西代替汽车发动机，且句子是肯定句，应用something else，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：许多制造商认为，要开发出一种满足人类需求的实用车型需要数年时间。 who谁；where哪里；that引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指物或人；whom谁，宾格形式。根据“Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model…satisfies man.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是model，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that引导，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：为了防止世界被汽车污染，我们必须改变我们许多人的生活方式。 Prevent阻止，动词原形；Preventing阻止，动名词；To prevent阻止，动词不定式；Prevented阻止，过去式。根据“…the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes…”可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了防止世界被汽车污染”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但这种改变来之不易——如果一家汽车厂关闭，大量工人可能会失业。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。根据“But this change does not come…a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs…”可知，此处修饰动词come，应用副词形式，且根据语境可知，这种改变不是容易实现的，应用原级easily，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然汽车给我们带来了更好的生活，但也给我们带来了新的问题。 But但是；Because因为；Since自从；Although虽然。根据“…cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One night I was sitting in my kitchen. I heard my 15-year-old son Tommy fighting with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs (上楼) with a sad look on his ___11___. I didn’t think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, while I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin ___12___ loudly in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, ___13___ happened. So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” and slipped (使滑动) it ___14___ the door. An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his door. A note slipped out. ___15___ I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the ___16___ nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had another Kevin who’s ___17___ at basketball. You are never around to even notice me.” Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I could hear him crying ___18___. Half an hour later, a ___19___ with “Thanks.” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “Loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “___20___.” And this has become a great way to communicate with my family members. 11. A. head B. face C. eyes D. nose 12 A. crying B. laughing C. eating D. singing 13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 14. A. behind B. into C. above D. on 15. A. Before B. Whether C. As D. Unless 16. A. newest B. shortest C. youngest D. funniest 17. A. good B. patient C. angry D. surprised 18. A. politely B. softly C. quickly D. wisely 19. A. book B. card C. letter D. note 20. A. Let’s talk B. Stop crying C. E-mail me D. Write it on paper 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个晚上汤米与弟弟吵架后，弟弟凯文回房间哭泣，作者发现后询问原因，凯文认为在这个家庭里没有人爱他。作者发现了这个问题后，开始关注家里的每个人。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，凯文一脸悲伤地走上楼。 head头；face脸；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“a sad look on his”可知是脸上有悲伤的表情。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：大约20分钟后，当我走上楼时，我听到凯文在房间里大声哭。 crying哭；laughing笑；eating吃；singing唱歌。根据“I could hear him crying”可知他在哭泣。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：不过，什么也没发生。 everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“There was no answer. I tried again. Still”可知仍然什么事情都没有发生。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然后把它塞进门里。 behind在后面；into到里面；above在上方；on在上面。根据“ and slipped (使滑动) it...the door”可知是把纸条塞进门里。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我读到它时，我忍不住哭了。 before在……之前；whether是否；as当；unless除非。根据“I read it,”可知是当读纸条的时候。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我既不是最小的，也不是最大的，我也不是最聪明的。 newest最新的；shortest最短的；youngest最年轻的；funniest最有趣的。根据“nor the oldest”可知不是最小的，也不是最大的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：汤米认为我太弱了，爸爸希望他有另一个擅长篮球的凯文。 good好的；patient耐心的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Dad wishes he had another Kevin who’s...at basketball”可知是擅长篮球。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我能听见他轻轻地哭。 politely礼貌地；softly柔软地；quickly快地；wisely明智地。根据“I could hear him crying”可知是在轻轻地哭泣。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：半小时后，一张写着“谢谢”的纸条出来了。 book书；card卡片；letter信；note纸条。根据“I wrote back”以及上文内容可知他们是用纸条交谈的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：把它写在纸上。 let’s talk让我们谈谈；stop crying停止哭泣；e-mail me给我发邮件；write it on paper把它写在纸上。根据“If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”可知是用纸条交谈，把它写在纸上。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（46-48小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language on the radio, on TV, or in a film. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 21. People learn English ________. A. at school B. on the radio C. on TV D. in different ways 22. Different kinds of people want to learn English ________. A. together with other subjects B. for different reasons C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges 23. From this passage we know that ________. A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learn C. English is learned by few people in the world D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们学习英语的不同方式和原因，并强调学习英语需要付出努力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in a film.”可知，人们通过不同的方式学习英语。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study… Some people learn it because it is useful for their work… Many people learn English for their higher studies… Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.”可知，不同的人学习英语有不同的原因。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One must work hard to learn another language.”以及文中提到的不同人学习英语的原因可知，英语是一门有用的语言，但是人们必须努力学习才能学好。故选D。 B A big umbrella Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet. Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining. [ A good boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents（美分）. “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered. “You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?” “She is the one who sells candies. ” Break a mirror “What are you so happy about, Jason?” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man. “I broke a mirror,” he replied. “But that means seven years of bad luck. ” “I know,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wonderful? I can live for another seven years. ” 24. The three passages above are all ________. A. jokes B. notices C. news D. letters 25. The seven girls didn’t get wet because _________. A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore raincoats C. it wasn’t raining at all D. it wasn’t a heavy rain 26. Little Robert spent the money ________. A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself C. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom 27. _________ broke the mirror. A. Nancy B. Lisa C. Robert D. Jason 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：本题讲述了三则小笑话。第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己又可以多活几年了。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读三则小短文可知这是三则小笑话。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining. [描述，可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选C。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered.……“She is the one who sells candies. ”描述，可知这个老妇人就是买糖果的人，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are you so happy about, Jason?” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man. “I broke a mirror,” he replied.描述，可知这个老人名叫詹森，是他打碎了镜子。故选D。 考点：考查故事类阅读 C We can see wasting actions everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they need, and other students often forget to turn off the lights during the day. They often say that food and electricity are cheap. But I don’t think so. I think saving is of great honor while wasting is a shame. Although China is rich in some kinds of resources (资源), we are poor in most parts. For example, we are short of food, fresh water, woods and oil. China has a large population of 1.4 billion. Among them, about 20 million people don’t have enough food to eat and live in poor conditions (条件). What’s worse, it’s reported that we will run out of coal and oil in 100 years. So what can we use in the future if we go on wasting our resources? We should say no to wasting. In our daily life, we can do many things to save things. Turn off the water taps (水龙头) when we don’t wash, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, write on both sides of the paper, eat up the food on our plate and so on. Little by little, everything will change. If we do, wasting can be stopped one day. 28. What do some students think of wasting? A. They think it’s a small thing. B. They think they are rich. C. They think the food and electricity are cheap. D. They think they are cool. 29. How many people don’t have enough food to eat? A. About 1.3 million. B. About 2 million. C. About 25 million. D. About 20 million. 30. What can we do to save resources in our everyday life? A. Turn off the water taps and lights when we don’t use them. B. Write on both sides of the paper. C. Eat up the food on our plate. D. All of the above. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should stop wasting at once. B. We are short of resources. C. China has a large population. D. Turn off the lights in time. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析校园浪费现象和资源短缺现状，呼吁人们从日常生活小事做起，节约资源，反对浪费。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often say that food and electricity are cheap.”可知，一些学生认为食物和电很便宜。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among them, about 20 million people don’t have enough food to eat and live in poor conditions.”可知，约有2000万人无法吃饱。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off the water taps (水龙头) when we don’t wash, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, write on both sides of the paper, eat up the food on our plate and so on.”可知，日常生活中可以通过关闭水龙头、关灯、双面用纸、光盘行动等方式节约资源。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过列举浪费现象、资源短缺现状以及日常节约措施，呼吁人们立即停止浪费行为。故选A。 D In order to solve the pollution problems and the shortage of natural resources, different countries take different measures. For example, bosses in Belgium, the Netherlands and other European countries are going to reward workers if they come to work by bike. That makes people protect the environment and have a healthy life. In Belgium, if people go to work by bike, they will get 20 euro cents per kilometer. So far more than 270,000 people have been in the project. If workers live up to 7 km away from work, Colruyt, a company, usually offers them bikes and helps to keep them in good condition. The more people ride to work, the fewer parking spaces they need. Colruyt has more than 22,000 workers. Some workers live further away than 7 km. At the same time, their government offers them electric bicycles to make it easier to travel long distances. These policies have encouraged many people to ride bikes. What’s more, the measures can keep the workers healthier. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 32. According to the passage, ________ will get bicycles from Colruyt. A. those living up to 7 km away B. those wanting to get one C. those coming to work D. those living farther away than 7 km 33. ________ people go to work by bike, ________ parking spaces they need. A. The more; the more B. The more; the fewer C. The fewer; the more D. The fewer; the fewer 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Some European countries are going to reward workers if they ride to work. B. Some Asian countries are rewarding workers if they come to work by bicycle. C. In Colruyt, there are more than 22,000 workers going to work by bike. D. The government offers workers nearby electric bicycles. 35. According to the passage some workers are rewarded ________. A. to make workers richer and healthier B. to make parking spaces larger C. to protect the environment and have a healthier lifestyle D. to offer bicycles and electric bicycles 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了比利时等欧洲国家通过奖励骑车上班的员工来减少污染和资源短缺问题，并促进健康生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If workers live up to 7 km away from work, Colruyt, a company, usually offers them bikes and helps to keep them in good condition.”可知，Colruyt公司为居住在工作地点7公里以内的员工提供自行车。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more people ride to work, the fewer parking spaces they need.”可知，骑车上班的人越多，需要的停车位就越少。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“bosses in Belgium, the Netherlands and other European countries are going to reward workers if they come to work by bike.”可知，一些欧洲国家会奖励骑车上班的员工。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That makes people protect the environment and have a healthy life.”可知，奖励措施的目的是保护环境和促进健康生活方式。故选C。 E ①Cutting down fatty food or exercising more are the most popular ways to lose weight, but have you ever thought about whether our noses play a part in our weight? ②According to a recent study, not being able to smell our food before eating it may cause us to lose weight. ③A team of scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, came to their conclusion (结论) after studying the result of smell and diet (饮食) on a group of mice. Henry, the lead of the study, said he first believed that mice with no sense of smell didn’t feel like eating as much food as the normal mice and end up eating less and became thinner. However, it was discovered that if the mice were unable to smell their food, they didn’t put on weight. ④To reach this conclusion, they did an experiment (实验). The first group of the mice was in normal condition. But in the second group, they broke some smelling neuron (神经元) of several mice by using virus (病毒), so their ability to smell was “switched off (关掉)”. Both of the two groups were fed the same amounts (数量) of fatty food. At the end of the experiment, those with their smelling ability switched off had not put on weight, while the first group had put on the pounds. The researches also showed that “supersmellers” mice put on the most weight. ⑤That is to say, even if the mice were given the same amount of food, the ones with smelling problems put on less weight. In fact, “Sensory systems (感官系统) play a role in metabolism (新陈代谢). Weight gain (增加）isn’t only about the calories (卡路里) taken in; it also has something to do with how those calories are perceived (识别).” Henry told the news. ⑥If it is true in humans, perhaps we can actually make a kind of medicine that doesn’t change the smell of people but still stops that metabolic circuitry (线路). That will be amazing. In the future, the findings could play a role in solving health problems such as overweight. In the meantime, however, getting plenty of physical exercise and eating the right foods are still important ways to keep our bodies in shape. 36. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By comparing differences. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers and facts. D. By explaining the reasons. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Henry used to believe eating less is the main reason of the weight loss of the mice. B. In the experiment, the mice which are “supersmellers” ate the most food and put on the most weight. C. The weight we put on only depends on how much calories we take in. D. Taking exercise and eating the right foods are not so necessary in weight control. 38. Which of the following charts shows the right relation according to the experiment？ A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了嗅觉与体重之间的关系。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the end of the experiment, those with their smelling ability switched off had not put on weight, while the first group had put on the pounds. The researches also showed that ‘supersmellers’ mice put on the most weight.”可知，作者通过比较差异来研究他的想法。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Henry, the lead of the study, said he first believed that mice with no sense of smell didn’t feel like eating as much food as the normal mice and end up eating less and became thinner. However, it was discovered that if the mice were unable to smell their food, they didn’t put on weight.”可知，Henry过去认为吃得少是老鼠体重减轻的主要原因。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to a recent study, not being able to smell our food before eating it may cause us to lose weight.”以及下文的实验可知，嗅觉越好，体重越高。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段中“Cutting down fatty food or exercising more are the most popular ways to lose weight, but have you ever thought about whether our noses play a part in our weight?”以及通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题，第二段提出实验，第三、四段详细介绍了实验过程和结论，第五段总结前文，第六段介绍实验结论对人类的意义；选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 Ⅴ.（每小题1分，共5分） 口语应用。 A: Excuse me, sir? B: Yes? ___40___ A: I want to go to the train station, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the TVM (自动售票机). B: ___41___ Well, just press here. A: How much is the ticket? B: ___42___ A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come? B: About every six minutes. A: ___43___ B: At 11:00 p.m. A: OK. Got it. Thanks for your help. B: ___44___ A: Goodbye! B: Bye-bye! A. This way, please. B. What can I do for you? C. Do you live here? D. 5 yuan each. E. What time is the last one? F. It’s my pleasure. G. It takes forty minutes. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D 43. E 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，A不知道怎么从自动售票机买票，所以向B寻求帮助，并问了火车多长时间一趟及最后一趟火车是什么时间。 【40题详解】 根据“Excuse me, sir?”可知，此处应该是说我能为你做点什么，B选项“我能为你做些什么？”与之相符。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the TVM (自动售票机).”可知，此处应该是向此人提供帮助，A选项“这边请。”与之相符。故选A。 42题详解】 根据“How much is the ticket?”可知，此处应该是回答多少钱，D选项“每张5元。”与之相符。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据后文“At 11:00 p.m.”可知，此处应该是问什么时间，E选项“最后一趟是什么时间？”与之相符。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Thanks for your help.”可知，此处应礼貌回应感谢，F选项“这是我的荣幸。”与之相符。故选F。 第二卷（共55分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。 Many girls today love xiaoxianrou, or “little fresh meat”, which refers to young male stars who are delicate (精致的) and cute. Lin Bing just wants to be that man, so he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33- year- old young man. Lin Bing is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance(外貌) to increase their self- confidence. In 2024, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 695 billion yuan. Surprisingly, around 25 percent of customers were males, while this was only 5 percent in 2020, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei. There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job market,” says Wang Jun, vice- president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.” However, Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife. Fan points out that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first. Fan also warned the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding—“Pretty goes above all else.” He advised that whether to have plastic surgeries should be based on personal needs. Fan says, “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inner beauty is far more important than a pretty face.” 45. Are there more and more Chinese men using plastic surgeries? _____________________________________ 46. According to Wang Jun, why do more and more young men turn to plastic surgeries? _____________________________________ 47. What should people think about before going under the knife according to the experts? _____________________________________ 48. Do you plan to get a plastic surgery on your face when you grow up? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, there are.   46.  According to Wang Jun, more and more young men turn to plastic surgeries to please themselves or to improve their possibility in the job market.   47. According to the experts, people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries before going under the knife.   48. Yes, I do. Because I want to improve their possibility in the job market./No, I don’t. Because I believe that inner beauty and self-confidence are more important than physical appearance.  【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了近年来中国男性整形手术现象的增长趋势。许多年轻男性希望通过整形手术改善自己的外貌，以提高自信心或提升在就业市场的竞争力。随着整形市场的扩大，男性顾客的比例也在增加。然而，一些专家提醒人们在考虑整形手术时需要谨慎权衡风险，建议比起外貌，更应注重内在美。 【45题详解】 根据“Lin Bing is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence.”可知，越来越多的中国男性正在进行整形手术。故填Yes, there are.   【46题详解】 根据“Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job market,”可知，更多年轻男性希望通过整形手术来取悦自己或增加就业机会。故填According to Wang Jun, more and more young men turn to plastic surgeries to please themselves or to improve their possibility in the job market.     【47题详解】 根据“Fan points out that people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries at first.”可知，人们在整形前应考虑整形的风险。故填According to the experts, people should think about the risks of plastic surgeries before going under the knife.  【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。针对是否计划进行整形手术的问题，因人而异，可以基于个人的信念和价值观作答，需要考虑的因素包括的社会压力、风险、内在美的重要性等。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to improve their possibility in the job market./No, I don’t. Because I believe that inner beauty and self-confidence are more important than physical appearance.  Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 49. The park has become a beautiful place. （改为否定句） The park ________ ________ become a beautiful place. 【答案】 ①. has ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园已经变成了一个美丽的地方。原句是现在完成时，has是助动词，否定句需要在后面加not。故填has；not。 50. We went there two weeks ago. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you go there? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们两周前去了那里。划线部分是过去的时间状语，需要用when提问；went是实义动词，疑问句需要用助动词did。故填When；did。 51. The girl rose to her feet as soon as she saw her mother. （改为一般疑问句） ________ the girl ________ to her feet as soon as she saw her mother? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. rise 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩一看到母亲就站了起来。原句是一般过去时，rose是实义动词，一般疑问句助动词用did，后跟动词原形rise。故填Did；rise。 52. If you work hard, you will do well in the exam. (改为同义句) Work hard, ________ you ________ do well in the exam. 【答案】 ①. and ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，就会在考试中取得好成绩。改成同义句时，可以使用“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构来表达相同的条件关系。故填and；will。 53. 你已经关闭教室的灯了吗？（完成译句） Have you already ________ ________ the lights in the classroom? 【答案】 ①. turned ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，turn off表示“关闭”，根据“Have you already”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填turned；off。 Ⅷ.（每空2分，共16分） 短文填词。 Forests are amazing places, and so are the small animals living in them. There ____54____ some facts about the mushrooms (蘑菇) and millipedes (马陆). When the l____55____ begin to die in autumn, they turn from green ____56____ yellow and fall from the trees. As they decompose (分解) on the ground, nutrients (营养物) are returned to the earth. Life in the forest needs these nutrients—w____57____ them, plants could not grow and then there would be no food for other animals. Some ____58____ things, like mushrooms, break the leaves into small pieces and eat them. In a few months there is nothing l____59____. But for mushrooms, not all trees are the same. Mushrooms prefer the same kinds of leaves to others. The millipede also likes leaves and it eats any kind. But when it has finished, it ____60____ waste. This waste then becomes the food of mushrooms. When mushrooms eat leaves, they choose only certain kinds—but when they eat waste, they will eat any kind. This is how the millipede turns dead leaves into food for others and helps life continue. So next time when you are walking through a forest, remember that ____61____ may be having a meal right under your feet. 【答案】54. are 55. (l)eaves 56. to 57. (w)ithout 58. living 59. (l)eft 60. produces 61. something 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林里蘑菇和马陆这两种小生物对落叶的处理方式以及它们在森林生态系统中的作用。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于蘑菇和马陆的事实。根据“There...some facts about the mushrooms (蘑菇) and millipedes (马陆).”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，facts是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：当树叶在秋天开始凋零时，它们由绿色变成黄色，然后从树上落下。根据“When the...begin to die in autumn, they turn from green...yellow and fall from the trees.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指树叶，leaf“树叶”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填(l)eaves。 【56题详解】 句意：当树叶在秋天开始凋零时，它们由绿色变成黄色，然后从树上落下。“turn from+ 颜色 1 + to + 颜色 2”是固定搭配，表示“从一种颜色变成另一种颜色”。故填to。 【57题详解】 句意：森林里的生命需要这些营养物质——没有它们，植物就不能生长，那么其他动物就没有食物了。根据“Life in the forest needs these nutrients—...them, plants could not grow and then there would be no food for other animals.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指没有这些营养物质，植物就不能生长，without“没有”，是介词。故填(w)ithout。 58题详解】 句意：一些生物，比如蘑菇，把树叶分解成小块然后吃掉它们。根据“Some...things, like mushrooms, break the leaves into small pieces and eat them.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指一些生物，living“活的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词things。故填living。 【59题详解】 句意：几个月后，就什么也不剩了。根据“In a few months there is nothing...”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指什么也不剩了，left“剩下的”，是形容词，作后置定语修饰不定代词nothing。故填(l)eft。 【60题详解】 句意：但是当它吃完后，它会产生废物。根据“But when it has finished, it...waste.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指产生废物，produce“产生”，是动词，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填produces。 【61题详解】 句意：所以下次当你穿过森林时，记住在你的脚下可能正有东西在进食。根据“So next time when you are walking through a forest, remember that...may be having a meal right under your feet.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指可能正有东西在进食，something“某事，某物”，是不定代词，用于肯定句。故填something。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节约，杜绝浪费。学校正在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的英语征文活动，假如你是李华，请你投稿。 内容要点： 1. 日常生活中你如何做到勤俭节约的； 2. 勤俭节约的作用和意义； 3. 号召同学们勤俭节约。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名、人名； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数： 80-120词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： 1. thrifty 节约的, virtue 美德； 2. save water, turn off lights, obey the three R’s rules, use both sides of the paper, reuse cloth bags, recycle waste things, reduce unnecessary shopping It’s one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: It’s one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty. As a teenager, I always do all kinds of things for thrift out of my own force. For example, it’s necessary to turn off the light when I leave home. I always turn off the tap in time to save water. I use both sides of the paper and reuse cloth bags. I always recycle waste things and reduce unnecessary shopping. What’s more, I obey the three R’s rules. Thrift helps us to build a sense of responsibility and independence. Besides, it helps me to be able to manage both my money and other life matters wisely. Let’s work together and be thrifty to all we master! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题节约是传统美德； 第二步，具体阐述了自己日常生活中怎么做到勤俭节约的及勤俭节约的作用和意义； 第三步，书写结语，号召同学们勤俭节约。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关闭 ②What’s more此外 ③help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①For example, it’s necessary to turn off the light when I leave home. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Let’s work together and be thrifty to all we master! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $