精品解析：辽宁省大连市第三十七中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月阶段质量抽测试英语试卷

阶段质量抽测试卷 九年级英语 2024年11月 （满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY ◆Hours Monday to Saturday…10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday…Noon to 5:00 p.m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24&25. ◆Tickets Adults…$9.00 Elders (65+)…$8.00 Children (3 to 18) & Students…$5.00 Children under 3…Free Viewing restrictions (限制) Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs. ◆Museum store It has many special items (物品), handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432-3740 ◆Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203) 432-3731 ◆Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-3775 1. When can we visit the museum on Sunday? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 11 a.m. C. At 2 p.m. D. At 6 p.m. 2. How much should a parent with his Grade 1 child pay to visit the museum? A. $9.00. B. $14.00. C. $10.00. D. $18.00. 3. According to the text, which one is TRUE? A. The public can not visit the museum on Christmas Day. B The volunteers may buy things in the store at a lower price. C. The whole museum may close in the morning during weekdays. D. If you want to join the volunteer group, you can call (203) 432-3775. 4. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. tell us how to find the museum B invite the readers to come to the museum C. give information about the museum to the visitors D. help the teenagers become volunteers in the museum B When I entered Ruthin School, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well. However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed old-fashioned. When I finished speaking, I expected Mr. Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed (失望的) and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr. Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it. In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr. Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I still feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I would tell him how much I regretted what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr. Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you. 5. The writer thought Mr. Keady’s Latin class was ________. A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. useful 6. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. what I said B. Mr. Keady’s teaching method C. Ruthin School D. Mr. Keady wasn’t angry at all 7. Mr. Keady tried to improve his classes through ________. A. reading the new words aloud B. being more strict with his students C. making his lessons interesting D. showing videos about Roman culture 8. What did the writer learn from Mr. Keady? A. How to learn a language well. B. The way to get on well with others. C. Never too old to learn a new language. D. Keep our dignity no matter what happens. C Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager (热切) to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories (记忆) of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man loving his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I was afraid of him and felt bad about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate at the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny actions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back (阻止) before? The next day, my dad pulled out his childhood (童年) pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m pleased with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 9. As a little girl, the writer felt ________ when she went out with her father on weekends. A. nervous B. warm C. excited D. safe 10. The writer felt surprised at her father’s ________ when she went to Arizona to visit him. A. new home B. big changes C. health condition D. everyday life 11. According to the text, which one is TRUE? A. The writer moved to Arizona with her father. B. As a child, the writer didn’t love her father at all. C. Without friends, the writer’s father lived a lonely life. D. The writer’s father was strict with her when she was a school girl. 12. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to________. A. the writer’s son B. the cafe owner C. the writer’s father D. one of the father’s friends D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. _____ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment (失望). The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (产业) in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 13. Which of the following can be put in “_____” in the first paragraph? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 14. What did the researchers do to study chicken feelings? A. They watched chickens in a farm. B. They studied chicken sounds carefully. C. They asked farmers about their chickens. D. They taught chickens to make different sounds. 15. The research findings was valuable because it could _______. A. improve the taste of chicken meat B. help farmers make their chickens healthier C. teach chickens to communicate with humans D. lead to new technology to study chicken feelings 16. Through the text, the writer wants to tell us _______. A. that the animals have feelings B. that we should protect the animals C. that humans can understand chicken’s feelings D how to make the birds happier and healthier 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In 1895, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership (合伙) with two brothers named McDonald. They opened a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Kroc later took over (接管) the company. And today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast food restaurants” in America and the world. ____17____ Probably the most important reason was that his timing (时机) was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. ____18____ This meant that they had less time and energy (精力) to do housework and prepare for meals so they depended more on fast-food restaurants. ____19____ People living alone also depend on this kind of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth. ____20____ From the success of Raymond Kroc’s fast-food business, we can say that socio-economic trends (经济趋势) influence where and what we eat. A. Why was his idea so successful? B. In the 1960s, the situation continued. C. In the 1960s, many women returned to the workplace. D. Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. E. Fast food now has become an important part of the diet of all Americans. 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____21____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____22____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____23____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (延期) the work. However, my grandfather waited ____24____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to ____25____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to ____26____. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and ____27____ to him, saying “I’m sorry”. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____28____ in town. Once a woman wanted to sell some ____29____ but smelly (难闻) seafood to my father, he said “No, I won’t” and stopped the ____30____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be honest. 21. A. hard B. wet C. soft D. light 22. A. fire B. result C. surprise D. trouble 23. A. kept B. began C. forgot D. stopped 24 A. patiently B. silently C. excitedly D. hopefully 25. A. clean B. sell C. make D. repair 26. A. improve B. move C. appear D. break 27 A. apologized B. thanked C. replied D. promised 28. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. popular D. powerful 29. A. cheap B. harmful C. new D. expensive 30. A. competition B. business C. interview D. discussion 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon (里昂) recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted (举办) by East China Normal University. The events were held from Thursday ____31____ Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools ____32____ (attend) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) classes under the instruction (指导) of teachers and students from China. It was ____33____ (one) time that they were provided in those French schools. Tryston Beck, an 8-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was much happier with his work in carving the Chinese traditional ____34____ (symbol). “The teachers from China told me what they meant. It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said ____35____ (happy). A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came second at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes (运动员) from Lyon. “____36____ match allowed Chinese and French students to improve their competitive skills, friendship, and grew the seeds (种子) for future cooperation (合作) between the two sides,” said a French officer. ____37____ (show) Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local French people had chances to experience it ____38____ (them). “The movements in tai chi may be practiced very slowly, ____39____ they are very fantastic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe the activities are so ____40____ (help) that more French teenagers will improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 As an Olympic fan from a very young age, I have already got over my crush (迷恋) over any sporting “hero”, because a “hero” may be forgotten as time passes by. But this time in Paris I think I have come across one. Ni Xialian, who was born in 1963, was the oldest table tennis player at the Paris Olympics in 2024. This time, as the former Chinese world champion (冠军), she did her best to play against her much younger opponent (对手), 23-year-old Sun Yingsha. They both did not hide their skills and tried their best. Though failed at last, Ni had no regrets and deeply thanked the crowd. At the post-match interview, she said that her dream had come true to play against and compete with the world’s top player at the Olympics. Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table, “Aunt Ni” was invited to serve as a training partner (陪练) to China’s eventual mixed doubles (混合双打) champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin because of her professional technique (专业技术). Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV reporter kept referring to Ni as “Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis. Ni has made great efforts in spreading the sport in Europe and around the world. I truly admire the shared slogan (口号) of the Paris Olympics and Paralympics “Games Wide Open”. To me, it means “wide open” not only for any competitor who presents the Olympic spirit but also for any performance or choice made by an Olympian. Not representing (代表) China though, Ni is still winning her home country’s hearts. I believe she will always be respected by China. 41. How old was Ni Xialian when she took part in the Paris Olympics? ________________________________________________ 42. What was Ni Xialian’s dream? ________________________________________________ 43. Why did the CCTV reporter call Ni “Master Ni” instead of using her full name? ________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Ni Xialian? What do you learn from her? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________ 五.书面表达（满分20分） 45. 作为新时代的少年，我们有义务和能力用英语讲好中国故事。假设你是李辉，请你给国外的笔友Eric写一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，以及丰富多彩的节日活动。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阶段质量抽测试卷 九年级英语 2024年11月 （满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY ◆Hours Monday to Saturday…10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday…Noon to 5:00 p.m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24&25. ◆Tickets Adults…$9.00 Elders (65+)…$8.00 Children (3 to 18) & Students…$5.00 Children under 3…Free Viewing restrictions (限制) Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs. ◆Museum store It has many special items (物品), handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432-3740 ◆Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203) 432-3731 ◆Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-3775 1. When can we visit the museum on Sunday? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 11 a.m. C. At 2 p.m. D. At 6 p.m. 2. How much should a parent with his Grade 1 child pay to visit the museum? A. $9.00. B. $14.00. C. $10.00. D. $18.00. 3. According to the text, which one is TRUE? A. The public can not visit the museum on Christmas Day. B. The volunteers may buy things in the store at a lower price. C. The whole museum may close in the morning during weekdays. D. If you want to join the volunteer group, you can call (203) 432-3775. 4. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. tell us how to find the museum B. invite the readers to come to the museum C. give information about the museum to the visitors D. help the teenagers become volunteers in the museum 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、参观限制、博物馆商店、志愿者办公室以及公共教育等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Sunday…Noon to 5:00 p.m.”可知，周日可以中午到下午5点参观博物馆，选项C“At 2 p.m.”符合这一时间段。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Adults…9.00”以及“Children (3 to 18) & Students…5.00”可知，一位家长和他的上一年级的孩子参观博物馆，需要支付的费用是9美元加5美元，即14美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24&25.”可知，博物馆在圣诞节关闭，因此公众不能在圣诞节参观博物馆，选项A正确。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容，它主要提供了关于耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的详细信息。故选C。 B When I entered Ruthin School, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well. However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed old-fashioned. When I finished speaking, I expected Mr. Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed (失望的) and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr. Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it. In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr. Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I still feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I would tell him how much I regretted what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr. Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you. 5. The writer thought Mr. Keady’s Latin class was ________. A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. useful 6 The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. what I said B. Mr. Keady’s teaching method C. Ruthin School D. Mr. Keady wasn’t angry at all 7. Mr. Keady tried to improve his classes through ________. A. reading the new words aloud B. being more strict with his students C. making his lessons interesting D. showing videos about Roman culture 8. What did the writer learn from Mr. Keady? A. How to learn a language well. B. The way to get on well with others. C. Never too old to learn a new language. D. Keep our dignity no matter what happens. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因觉得拉丁文课无聊向老师提意见，后对自己的行为感到后悔，同时从老师身上学到要保持尊严的道理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring.”可知，作者认为Mr. Keady的拉丁文课很无聊。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it.”可知，“it”指的是作者所说的话。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Mr. Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes”可知，Mr. Keady通过让课程更有趣来改进课堂。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题根据“Following my unkind words, Mr. Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you.”可知，作者从Mr. Keady身上学到了无论发生什么都要保持尊严。故选D。 C Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager (热切) to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories (记忆) of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man loving his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I was afraid of him and felt bad about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate at the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny actions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back (阻止) before? The next day, my dad pulled out his childhood (童年) pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m pleased with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 9. As a little girl, the writer felt ________ when she went out with her father on weekends. A. nervous B. warm C. excited D. safe 10. The writer felt surprised at her father’s ________ when she went to Arizona to visit him. A. new home B. big changes C. health condition D. everyday life 11. According to the text, which one is TRUE? A. The writer moved to Arizona with her father. B. As a child, the writer didn’t love her father at all. C. Without friends, the writer’s father lived a lonely life. D. The writer’s father was strict with her when she was a school girl. 12. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to________. A. the writer’s son B. the cafe owner C. the writer’s father D. one of the father’s friends 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者探望父亲时，发现其从严厉变得友善，对父亲有了新认识，视其为新朋友。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try to think up things to say, feeling on guard.”可知，作者小时候和父亲周末外出时感到紧张。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?”可知，作者对父亲的巨大变化感到惊讶。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a school girl and young adult I was afraid of him and felt bad about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s...”可知，作者上学时父亲对她很严格。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m pleased with my new friend.”可知，多年过去了，作者终于看到了父亲的另一面，并把父亲当作了新朋友，所以“my new friend”指的是作者的父亲。故选C。 D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. _____ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment (失望). The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (产业) in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 13. Which of the following can be put in “_____” in the first paragraph? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 14. What did the researchers do to study chicken feelings? A. They watched chickens in a farm. B. They studied chicken sounds carefully. C. They asked farmers about their chickens. D. They taught chickens to make different sounds. 15. The research findings was valuable because it could _______. A. improve the taste of chicken meat B. help farmers make their chickens healthier C. teach chickens to communicate with humans D. lead to new technology to study chicken feelings 16. Through the text, the writer wants to tell us _______. A. that the animals have feelings B. that we should protect the animals C. that humans can understand chicken’s feelings D. how to make the birds happier and healthier 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究鸡的声音来理解它们的情绪，并发现人类天生具备理解鸡的情绪的能力，这一发现可能有助于养鸡业的发展。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.”和下文“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，空缺处需要补充的内容应与动物情绪的研究相关，并且要提及“鸡”，选项D“一项新研究将鸡也列入了这份名单”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动).”可知，研究人员通过仔细研究鸡的声音来研究它们的情绪。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.”可知，研究结果的价值在于帮助农民养出更健康的鸡。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”以及最后一段“The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.”可知，作者想告诉我们人类能够理解鸡的情绪。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In 1895, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership (合伙) with two brothers named McDonald. They opened a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Kroc later took over (接管) the company. And today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast food restaurants” in America and the world. ____17____ Probably the most important reason was that his timing (时机) was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. ____18____ This meant that they had less time and energy (精力) to do housework and prepare for meals so they depended more on fast-food restaurants. ____19____ People living alone also depend on this kind of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth. ____20____ From the success of Raymond Kroc’s fast-food business, we can say that socio-economic trends (经济趋势) influence where and what we eat. A. Why was his idea so successful? B. In the 1960s, the situation continued. C. In the 1960s, many women returned to the workplace. D. Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. E. Fast food now has become an important part of the diet of all Americans. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述雷蒙德·克罗克的快餐企业因准确把握了20世纪中叶女性进入职场、家庭烹饪时间减少的社会经济趋势而获得了巨大成功。 【17题详解】 根据“And today it is one of the most famous and successful ‘fast-food restaurants’ in America and the world.”及“Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right.”可知，此处需要引出成功的原因，选项A“为什么他的想法能如此成功？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children.”及“This meant that they had less time and energy to do housework and prepare for meals so they depended more on fast-food restaurants.”可知，此处需要解释她们为什么没有做饭，选项C“20世纪60年代，很多女性重返职场。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“This meant that they had less time and energy to do housework and prepare for meals so they depended more on fast-food restaurants.”及“People living alone also depend on this kind of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.”可知，此处需要指出还有哪些人需要快餐，选项D“单亲家长也几乎没有时间花时间在厨房里。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“From the success of Raymond Kroc’s fast-food business, we can say that socio-economic trends influence where and what we eat.”可知，此处需要对前面现象进行总结。选项E“如今，快餐已经成为所有美国人饮食中的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____21____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____22____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____23____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (延期) the work. However, my grandfather waited ____24____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to ____25____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to ____26____. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and ____27____ to him, saying “I’m sorry”. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____28____ in town. Once a woman wanted to sell some ____29____ but smelly (难闻) seafood to my father, he said “No, I won’t” and stopped the ____30____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be honest. 21. A. hard B. wet C. soft D. light 22 A. fire B. result C. surprise D. trouble 23. A. kept B. began C. forgot D. stopped 24. A. patiently B. silently C. excitedly D. hopefully 25. A. clean B. sell C. make D. repair 26. A. improve B. move C. appear D. break 27. A. apologized B. thanked C. replied D. promised 28. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. popular D. powerful 29. A. cheap B. harmful C. new D. expensive 30. A. competition B. business C. interview D. discussion 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了祖父和父亲通过诚实和专业赢得了认可，这种价值观也影响了作者和弟弟。 【21题详解】 句意：到达后，他注意到提供的木材有点湿，所以他说：“我不会马上开始。” hard硬的；wet湿的；soft软的；light轻的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.” 可知，木材是湿的，需要晾干，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木材制作会在以后造成麻烦。 fire火；result结果；surprise惊喜；trouble麻烦根据“He knew working with wet wood could cause...”可知，用湿木材做家具后续会出现问题，即造成麻烦，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：与我祖父不同，他马上开始工作。 kept保持；began开始；forgot忘记；stopped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather”以及后文“祖父等木材变干了才做”可知，另一位家具匠马上开始工作，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我的祖父耐心地等待着。 patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；excitedly兴奋地；hopefully有希望地。根据“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知，祖父为了保证家具质量，耐心等待木材晾干，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当木材完全干燥后，我的祖父开始制作坚固漂亮的家具。 clean清洁；sell销售；make制作；repair修理。根据“When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker.”可知，祖父家具匠，故此处是制作家具，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始损坏。 improve改善；move移动；appear出现；break损坏。因为用了湿木材，所以家具会损坏，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑我的祖父，向他道歉，说 “对不起”。 apologized道歉；thanked感谢；replied回复；promised承诺。根据“saying ‘I’m sorry’”可知，是在道歉，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使得他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的；powerful强大的。根据“He always provides the freshest food”可知，提供新鲜食物的餐馆会受欢迎，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：有一次，一个女人想把一些便宜但难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说“不，我不会”，并终止了这笔生意。 cheap便宜的；harmful有害的；new新的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but smelly”可知，是便宜但难闻的海鲜，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有一次，一个女人想把一些便宜但难闻的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说 “不，我不会”，并终止了这笔生意。 competition竞争；business生意；interview采访；discussion讨论。女人卖海鲜给父亲属于生意往来，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon (里昂) recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted (举办) by East China Normal University. The events were held from Thursday ____31____ Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools ____32____ (attend) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) classes under the instruction (指导) of teachers and students from China. It was ____33____ (one) time that they were provided in those French schools. Tryston Beck, an 8-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was much happier with his work in carving the Chinese traditional ____34____ (symbol). “The teachers from China told me what they meant. It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said ____35____ (happy). A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came second at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes (运动员) from Lyon. “____36____ match allowed Chinese and French students to improve their competitive skills, friendship, and grew the seeds (种子) for future cooperation (合作) between the two sides,” said a French officer. ____37____ (show) Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local French people had chances to experience it ____38____ (them). “The movements in tai chi may be practiced very slowly, ____39____ they are very fantastic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe the activities are so ____40____ (help) that more French teenagers will improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said. 【答案】31. to 32. attended 33. the first 34. symbols 35. happily 36. The 37. To show 38. themselves 39. but 40. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了法国巴黎和里昂的学生们参与由中国华东师范大学举办的中国传统文化和体育活动，包括书法、篆刻、羽毛球比赛以及中国功夫和太极的展示。 【31题详解】 句意：活动从周四持续到周一。此处表示从周四到周一。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：周四，来自五所法国中学的学生在中国师生的指导下参加了书法和篆刻课程。根据“It was”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。attend“参加”，动词，过去式为attended。故填attended。 【33题详解】 句意：这是这些法国学校第一次提供这些课程。根据“time”可知，此处表示第一次。the first time“第一次”，是固定表达，first“第一”是基数词one的序数词形式。故填the first。 【34题详解】 句意：来自里昂的8岁中学生Tryston Beck对雕刻中国传统符号的工作非常满意。symbol“符号”，可数名词。根据“The teachers from China told me what they meant”可知，此处指多个符号，需用复数形式的symbols。故填symbols。 【35题详解】 句意：他高兴地说：“来自中国的老师告诉我这些符号的含义。这是一次非常酷且有趣的经历。”空处修饰动词“said”，需用副词。happy“高兴的”，形容词，副词为happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 【36题详解】 句意：这场比赛让中法学生提高了他们的竞技技能，增进了友谊，并为双方之间未来的合作播下了种子。此处特指前文提到的羽毛球比赛，需用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【37题详解】 句意：为了展示中国功夫和太极，大学的师生们还去了里昂的三所学校。此处用动词不定式表示去里昂的三所学校的目的是展示中国功夫和太极。show“展示”，动词，不定式为to show，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To show。 【38题详解】 句意：一些当地法国人有机会亲自体验它。此处指法国当地人“他们自己”亲自体验，需用反身代词。them“他们”，宾格，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 句意：“太极的动作可能练得很慢，但它们非常奇妙。”另一名法国军官说。前后句为转折关系，虽然太极练得慢，但是很奇妙。需用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：“这是一个可爱的开始。我相信这些活动是如此的有帮助，以至于更多的法国青少年将提高他们对中国文化的了解。”他说。此处需用形容词作表语，且指活动是有用的。help“帮助”，动词，helpful“有用的”，形容词。故填helpful。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 As an Olympic fan from a very young age, I have already got over my crush (迷恋) over any sporting “hero”, because a “hero” may be forgotten as time passes by. But this time in Paris I think I have come across one. Ni Xialian, who was born in 1963, was the oldest table tennis player at the Paris Olympics in 2024. This time, as the former Chinese world champion (冠军), she did her best to play against her much younger opponent (对手), 23-year-old Sun Yingsha. They both did not hide their skills and tried their best. Though failed at last, Ni had no regrets and deeply thanked the crowd. At the post-match interview, she said that her dream had come true to play against and compete with the world’s top player at the Olympics. Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table, “Aunt Ni” was invited to serve as a training partner (陪练) to China’s eventual mixed doubles (混合双打) champions Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin because of her professional technique (专业技术). Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV reporter kept referring to Ni as “Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis. Ni has made great efforts in spreading the sport in Europe and around the world. I truly admire the shared slogan (口号) of the Paris Olympics and Paralympics “Games Wide Open”. To me, it means “wide open” not only for any competitor who presents the Olympic spirit but also for any performance or choice made by an Olympian. Not representing (代表) China though, Ni is still winning her home country’s hearts. I believe she will always be respected by China. 41. How old was Ni Xialian when she took part in the Paris Olympics? ________________________________________________ 42. What was Ni Xialian’s dream? ________________________________________________ 43. Why did the CCTV reporter call Ni “Master Ni” instead of using her full name? ________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Ni Xialian? What do you learn from her? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She was 61 years old. 42. Her dream was to play against and compete with the world’s top player at the Olympics. 43. To show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis. 44. Ni Xialian is a respectable athlete. She keeps playing table tennis even at an old age and contributes to promoting the sport. We can learn her persistence and passion for what she loves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员倪夏莲在巴黎奥运会的表现及她对乒乓球运动的贡献，体现其奥运精神，赢得尊重。 【41题详解】 根据“Ni Xialian, who was born in 1963, was the oldest table tennis player at the Paris Olympics in 2024.”可知，所以倪夏莲参加巴黎奥运会时61岁。故填She was 61 years old. 【42题详解】 根据“she said that her dream had come true to play against and compete with the world’s top player at the Olympics.”可知，她的梦想是在奥运会上与世界顶级选手对战和竞争。故填Her dream was to play against and compete with the world’s top player at the Olympics. 【43题详解】 根据“the CCTV reporter kept referring to Ni as ‘Master Ni’ instead of using her full name to show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis.”可知，是为了表达对她为中国乒乓球所做贡献的尊重。故填To show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一。需结合对倪夏莲的看法，阐述从她身上学到的内容，语言通顺、理由合理即可。故填Ni Xialian is a respectable athlete. She keeps playing table tennis even at an old age and contributes to promoting the sport. We can learn her persistence and passion for what she loves. 五.书面表达（满分20分） 45. 作为新时代的少年，我们有义务和能力用英语讲好中国故事。假设你是李辉，请你给国外的笔友Eric写一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，以及丰富多彩的节日活动。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m writing to introduce the Spring Festival, the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually falls in January or February. Before the festival comes, most families will do a thorough house cleaning to sweep away bad luck. During this festival, families gather to enjoy a big dinner, especially dumplings, which stand for good luck. We also set off fireworks, paste red couplets on doors, and give children lucky money in red envelopes. Everyone feels happy and excited because it’s a time for family reunion and hope for a better new year. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封英文邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、问候并引出主题（如春节），说明其重要性及时间； 第二步、具体描述节日活动（如吃饺子、放烟花、发红包等），并简要说明文化意义； 第三步、总结节日氛围，表达祝福或邀请对方体验。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away bad luck扫除霉运 ②set off fireworks放烟花 ③family reunion家庭团聚 [高分句型] During this festival, families gather to enjoy a big dinner, especially dumplings, which stand for good luck.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $