精品解析：重庆市铁路中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

铁路中学（川美一中）教育集团2024-2025学年半期测试 八年级（上）英语试题 命题人：张姝、董旻鑫 审题人：唐僖僖 （满分150分，时间120分钟，所有试题做在答题卷上。） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1.A. I like them, too. B. OK, wait a minute. C. Here we go. 2.A. In half an hour. B. For two days. C. On Friday. 3.A. That’s a good idea. B. Well, don’t worry. C. I hope so. 4.A. Good for you! B. Take your time. C. What a pity（遗憾）! 5.A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there are. 6.A. I hope not. B. I believe you can. C. I don’t agree. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7.A. Sally’s brother’s room. B. Books. C. Clothes. 8.A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9.A. B. C. 10.A. 11. B. 30. C. 33. 11.A. Wendy. B. Wendy’s sister. C. Wendy’s cousin. 12.A. Because he has to meet his friend. B. Because he will go to the train station. C. Because he has an important game. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13.How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14.Where will they go this afternoon? A. To the science museum. B. To the beach. C. To the art center. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15.What does Steve advise Amy to do during the winter vacation? A. Do some housework. B. Go traveling. C. Learn something new. 16.What does Steve think of cooking dinner for family? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why isn’t Joe here? A. Because he has to see the dentist. B. Because he has a driving test. C. Because he is on vacation. 18. What will they learn to do this morning? A. Cook dishes. B. Take orders. C. Make kids happy. 19. Where is the restaurant? A. By the park. B. By the lake. C. By the sea 20. Which is the most popular dish in this restaurant? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Fruit salad. Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided ____1____ to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at ____2____ farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took ____3____ to a creek (小溪). The water there ____4____ cool and clear. The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were ____5____ delicious that I ate many. ____6____ getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱). ____7____ I didn’t visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the ____8____, milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running ____9____ the vegetable garden (菜园). My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying ____10____ can be a lot of fun, too. 1. A. going B. to go C. to going 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. us B. we C. our 4. A. is B. are C. was 5. A. very B. too C. so 6. A. Before B. After C. As long as 7. A. Because B. So C. Although 8. A. sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep 9. A. of B. through C. over 10. A. some new thing B. new something C. something new 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者周末的家庭活动。他与父母一起到祖父母的农场，帮助他们做一些事情，尝试与城市不一样的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我们决定去我祖父母的农场。 going去，现在分词；to go不定式；to going介词+动名词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处填不定式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们到达农场时，天气很热。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“my grandparents’ farm.”可知，此处指上文提到的农场，用定冠词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：爷爷带我们去了一条小溪。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“took”可知，位于动词后，此处填宾格。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：那里的水又凉又清澈。 is是，主语为三单形式；are是，主语为复数或you；was是，过去式。本文讲述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：野生浆果很好吃，我吃了很多。 very非常；too太；so如此。根据“The wild berries were…delicious that I ate many.”可知，此处是指野生浆果如此好吃，为固定结构so…that…“如此……以至……”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：回家后，我帮奶奶做黑莓果酱。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；As long as只要。根据上文“Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries…my free time.”可知，先摘黑莓，回家后做果酱。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然我没有去动物园，我近距离地看了看猪、牛和鸡。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然。根据“I didn’t visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs,”可知，虽然没有去动物园，但我近距离地看了很多动物，应用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我喂羊，挤牛奶，取新鲜鸡蛋。 sheep绵羊；sheeps绵羊，错误形式；a sheep一只绵羊。根据“I fed the…, milked the cows and took fresh eggs.”可知，此处为并列结构，应用名词复数形式表示泛指，sheep是单复数同形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我甚至看到一只红狐狸跑过菜园。 of属于；through穿过（空间）；over在上方。根据“I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running…the vegetable garden (菜园).”可知，此处穿过菜园这个空间，应用through。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我仍然喜欢住在城市里，但我知道尝试一些新的东西也会很有趣。 some new thing错误表达；new something错误表达；something new新事物，通常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置。故选C。 Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular with ____11____ from all over the world. Lots of visitors ____12____ to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright ____13____. When you are walking here, you may think you are walking in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it ____14____ a castle (城堡). The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but the people who live in the house can’t choose the color by ____15____. ____16____ you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the color that you can use. There are some other interesting ____17____. For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, you can’t paint your house red. You have to choose a ____18____ color. Do you know why people there like painting ____19____ houses? That’s because in the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog ____20____. See? Colors were useful in their life. 11. A. visitors B. boys C. girls D. children 12. A. enjoy B. choose C. dislike D. mind 13. A. light B. colors C. gardens D. flowers 14. A. looks for B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like 15. A. yourself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 16. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 17. A. lessons B. rules C. prizes D. meanings 18. A. bright B. difficult C. same D. different 19. A. our B. his C. her D. their 20. A. hardly B. loudly C. clearly D. carelessly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利布拉诺岛的特色——色彩缤纷的房屋及其背后的历史原因和当地政府的管理规定。 【11题详解】 句意：它受到来自世界各地游客的喜爱。 visitors游客；boys男孩；girls女孩；children孩子。根据下文“Lots of visitors”可知，此处指游客。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：很多游客会在空闲时选择去参观它。 enjoy享受；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；mind介意。根据“It is popular with...”可知，布拉诺岛很受欢迎，很多游客会在空闲时选择去参观它，choose to do“选择做某事”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当你游览布拉诺岛时，能看到许多色彩鲜艳的房屋。 light光线；colors颜色；gardens花园；flowers花。根据下文“paint their houses in bright colors”可知，此处指色彩鲜艳的房屋。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：每一栋房子都很漂亮，看起来就像一座城堡。 looks for寻找；looks up查找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“Every house is beautiful and it...a castle (城堡).”可知，此处指房子看起来像一座城堡。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当地人可以把自家房子刷成鲜艳的颜色，但居住在房子里的人无法自行选择颜色。 yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“the people who live in the house can’t choose the color by...”可知，主语是“居住在房子里的人们”，因此反身代词应是themselves。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在你粉刷房子之前，你必须先征求政府意见。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时；Because因为。上文提到居住在房子里的人无法自行选择颜色，根据“...you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first.”可知，此处应是指“粉刷房子之前，得先问政府”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：还有一些其他有趣的规定。 lessons课；rules规则，规定；prizes奖项；meanings意思。根据下文“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, you can’t paint your house red.”可知，这是“规定”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你必须选择一种不同的颜色。 bright鲜艳的；difficult困难的；same同样的；different不同的。根据上文“if your neighbor’s house is red, you can’t paint your house red”可知，邻居的房子是红色，自己就不能把房子粉刷成红色，必须要选择一种不同的颜色。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你知道那里的人们为什么喜欢粉刷他们的房子吗？ our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“why people there like painting...houses”可知，此处指当地人他们自己的房子。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们把房子刷成鲜艳的颜色，这样渔民们就能在雾中清楚地看到自己的家了。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地。根据“They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog...”和常识可知，鲜艳的颜色比较“突出”，在雾中也能被清楚地看到。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to UME! Moon Man 2 hours Harry Potter 2.5 hours Dates: October 28th-November 6th Monday-Friday 6:30 p.m., 7:30 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 9:30 a.m., 6:30 p.m., 7:30 p.m. Tickets: ¥10 children (between 3 and 12) ¥14 teens (青少年) (between 13 and 18) ¥20 adults (成年人) ¥45 two adults and a child Tel: 02365437466 http://www.ume.com 21. The movie will be on (上映) for ________ . A. eight days B. ten days C. eleven days D. twelve days 22. ________we can see the movie at UME Cinema. A. On Monday morning B. At ten o’clock in the evening C. On Sunday morning D. On 7 November 23. How much are the tickets if Tina and her 14-year-old son go to see Harry Potter? A. Thirty yuan. B. Thirty-four yuan. C. Twenty-four yuan. D. Forty-five yuan. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了UME电影院两部上映电影的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: October 28th-November 6th”可知，电影上映时间为10天。故选B。    【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday-Sunday 9:30 a.m., 6:30 p.m., 7:30 p.m.”可知，星期天早上可以看到电影。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets: ¥10 children (between 3 and 12) ¥14 teens (青少年) (between 13 and 18) ¥20 adults (成年人) ¥45 two adults and a child”可知，Tina是成年人，票价¥20；儿子14岁属于青少年，票价¥14。 总票价 = 成人票（¥20） + 青少年票（¥14） = ¥34。故选B。 B Dennis@qq.com Subject: travel in Australia Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountain, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountain. There were some strange noises outside our tent. On the next morning, we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 24. Now Hanna and her family are travelling in ________. A. Australia B. China C. UK D. USA 25. The noises outside their tent were from the ________. A. mountain B. cars C. kangaroo D. koalas 26. The right order (顺序) of their travelling is ________. ① went to Ayers Rock ② arrived in Australia ③ stayed in a tent ④ heard some noises ⑤ went to the Blue Mountain A. ②—③—⑤—①—④ B. ⑤—④—③—②—① C. ②—⑤—③—④—① D. ⑤—②—③—④—① 27. What can we infer (推断) from the letter? A. Hanna wrote the email to Dennis. B. They enjoyed the travelling. C. Elle took one koala home. D. They laughed in the tent. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Hanna写给Dennis的信，介绍了自己和家人在澳大利亚的旅行经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country.”可知，Hanna和家人在澳大利亚旅行。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were some strange noises outside our tent. On the next morning, we found some koalas in the tree outside!”可知，帐篷外噪音来自考拉。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago ... On the way to the Blue Mountain ... At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountain. There were some strange noises outside our tent. ... Now we are going to Ayers Rock.”可知，我们先到达澳大利亚这个国家，然后去蓝山，晚上住在帐篷里，后来听到一些噪音，最后要去艾尔斯巨石。因此正确的顺序为：②—⑤—③—④—①，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We laughed and laughed!”及“All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us!”可推知，他们喜欢这次旅行。故选B。 C Thanks to the development (发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also think of a new way for people to enjoy traditional (传统) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. As Chinese, we all hope that our Chinese traditional culture will become more and more popular and go to the world one day. China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8 to September 6, got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, Gao has his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible (不可能的) in a theater. There was a fashion show online on March 26, the third China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei (220-265), Tang (618-907) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties (朝代). This made many young people so excited that they become more and more interested in Chinese traditional clothes. 28. The passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a science book C. a picture book D. a culture magazine 29. Which is NOT a new way to perform or enjoy traditional culture? A. Enjoying the culture shows in the theater. B. Watching the traditional culture shows online. C. Performing crosstalk together with a guitar. D. Talking to traditional culture lovers on the Internet. 30. The underline word “It” in Paragraph 3 (段落) refers to “________”. A. Gao has his first online show B. fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater C. more than 1.2 million people watched this show D. he moved his shows online 31. The writer writes the passage to show us ________. A. China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long B. people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online C. over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan’s show in the theater D. new ways of showing and enjoying traditional culture online are becoming popular 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在现代科技影响下，三种在线表演的传统文化形式得到新的关注。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people also think of a new way for people to enjoy traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online.”可知，许多年轻人由于传统艺术家们的在线表演，对传统文化越来越感兴趣，所以本文可能来自文化类杂志。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater.”、“Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as guitar.”及“There was a fashion show online on March 26, the third China Huafu Day.”可知，三种在线表演的传统文化形式分别是在线观看传统文化节目、边弹吉他边表演相声和在网上和传统文化爱好者交流，不包括在剧院里欣赏文化表演。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On March 28, Gao has his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible (不可能的) in a theater.”可知，高先生举办了他的首场线上演出，超过120万人观看了这场演出，这在剧院里是不可能的，划线的“It”是指高举行首场网络秀超过120万人观看了。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the development (发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also think of a new way for people to enjoy traditional (传统的) culture.”及“As Chinese, we all hope that our Chinese traditional culture will become more and more popular and go to the world one day.”可知，网上展示和享受传统文化的新方式正在流行。故选D。 D You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you take a taxi often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. 32. Don’t go across the road when ________. A. the light is green B. the light is red C. traffic is busy D. there’s a crosswalk 33. What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese? A. 人行横道 B. 立交桥 C. 车行道 D. 人行道 34. If you are a bus driver, ________ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. A. you can make a phone call B. you can talk to others C. you can’t smoke D. you can take as many passengers as you like 35. You should do all the following EXCEPT ________. A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run C. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike D. following the traffic laws when walking on streets 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交通规则，包括行人不能在红灯时过马路，以及对司机执行的新的交通规则，包括公交司机，自行车骑行者，摩托车驾驶员，搭车人员等必须遵守的规则，以及对于肇事逃逸方面的新规。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.”可知，红灯时不能过马路。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.”可知，如果人们在人行横道上，汽车必须停下来让他们通过。此处crosswalk的意思是“人行横道”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.”可知，如果公共汽车司机在开车时抽烟、喝酒或打电话，他们可能会被罚款。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.”可知，骑自行车上学时把同学背在背上不是个好主意，可能会被罚款50元。故选A。 E ①Children these days have their bedrooms. However, many parents think that their children’s bedrooms are too untidy. Maybe they’re right, but an untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing. Children with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. They are good at subjects like English, art and even at math. That may be the result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem in an untidy bedroom. This doesn’t mean that a bedroom should always be untidy. It’s necessary to clean the room. But we should think about how to do it. If we do it in the right way, children can get so much from it. ②First, find out a good time to clean. Cleaning up a bedroom once a month, for example, is usually enough and makes people use their imagination (想象力) more. Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember very small things and the different places where they put their things. ③Also, children should clean their rooms by themselves. It is their own job. It’s not the parents’. ▲ . They can’t help children for their whole life. So for children, the first step to take good care of themselves is to clean their room. Then they can do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time. ④What’s more, if children clean the room by themselves, sometimes they will have a surprise. They may get excited when they find ¥50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts. ⑤It’s important for children to improve their own imagination and independence (独立性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this. 36. From the passage, we can tell ________. A. an untidy bedroom is always a bad thing B. children can’t improve if they clean their rooms C. kids with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. D. children must get ¥50 for doing housework 37. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Don’t always wait for parents B. Parents can do everything C. Children can take care of themselves D. Let’s talk about how to clean the room 38. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 39. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Parents’ Help to Clean Bedrooms B. Different Children with Different Untidy Bedrooms C. Reasons for Helping Children to Improve Themselves D. Ways to Help Children Improve by Cleaning Bedrooms 【答案】36 C 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父母应该考虑如何让孩子去打扫房间。如果他们以正确的方式去做，孩子们可以从中得到很多。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative.”可知，卧室不整洁的孩子通常很有创造力。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, children should clean their rooms by themselves. It is their own job. It’s not the parents’”可知，孩子们应该独立打扫他们的房间，这是他们自己的工作，不是父母的，此处为“不要总是等着父母去做”，故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍父母应该考虑如何用正确的方式让孩子打扫房间，并从中学到很多；第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍让孩子打扫房间的具体方法，第五段总结对孩子来说，提高自己的想象力和独立性很重要，不整洁的卧室可能是其中的一部分，本文的结构为：①/②③④/⑤，故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s important for children to improve their own imagination and independence (独立性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this.”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们打扫不整洁的房间，帮助他们提高自己的想象力和独立性，D项“通过打扫卧室帮助孩子进步的方法”符合文章，故选D。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jason! You are going to Australia again. B: Yes, Tom. I really love that country. A: ___40___ B: Because every time I traveled there, I could have different feelings. A: That’s amazing. ____41____ B: Sydney (悉尼). It is not as crowded as New York and it does have its own beauty. A: ___42___ Can you show me some pictures you have taken? B: Sure! Um… Here, have a look. A: ___43___ I think I have to go there one day. B: Yes, you must. A: ___44___ B: From Chongqing? It takes about 15 hours by plane. A: Wow, what a long ride! B: Yes, I agree with you. But it is worth it. A. Me, too. B. They’re wonderful! C. How far is it from here? D. I once planned to go there, but I didn’t make it. E. Did you take a ship or a plane here? F. Which city in Australia do you like best? G. Why do you love it? 【答案】40. G 41. F 42. D 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人有关澳大利亚的对话，涉及旅行感受、城市偏好和交通时间等内容。 【40题详解】 根据“I really love that country.”和“Because every time I traveled there, I could have different feelings.”可知，此处应询问喜欢澳大利亚的原因。选项G“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“Sydney (悉尼).”可知，此处应询问喜欢澳大利亚的哪个城市。选项F“你最喜欢澳大利亚的哪个城市？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Can you show me some pictures you have taken?”可知，此处与想看照片的原因有关。选项D“我曾经计划去那里，但没有去成。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“have a look.”和“I think I have to go there one day.”可知，此处应对展示的照片表示赞叹。选项B“它们太棒了!”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“From Chongqing? It takes about 15 hours by plane.”可知，此处应询问距离或时间。选项C“离这儿有多远？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 My hometown is Hangzhou. It successfully held the 19th Asian Games this year. China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010. Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. If you come here, you can’t miss the West Lake. In autumn, you can enjoy the osmanthus (桂花) around the lake. Many people go boating there at night. Remember to drink a cup of Longjing tea in Hangzhou. The city has more than 1,000 years of tea history. Longjing tea is a popular kind of green tea. It tastes great and is good for your health. There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou. You can take a ride around the West Lake. After that, go to a restaurant and have some delicious Hangzhou food. You can try the famous Dongpo Meat. It is named after the great poet Su Dongpo. Welcome to Hangzhou for a visit. 请根据以上短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。 45. How many times has China held the Asian Games? __________________________________________________ 46. Which tea is popular in Hangzhou? __________________________________________________ 47. Do we need to pay if we ride a bike around the West Lake? Why? __________________________________________________ 48. If you go to Hangzhou, what will you do? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Three times. 46. Longjing tea. 47. No, because there are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou. 48. I will drink Longjing tea because it tastes great and is good for health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的文化、景点以及特色美食。 【45题详解】 根据“My hometown is in Hangzhou. It successfully held the 19th Asian Games this year. China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，中国举办亚运会的次数为三次，分别为：1990年北京、2010年广州、2023年杭州。故填Three times. 【46题详解】 根据“Longjing tea is a popular kind of green tea. It tastes great and is good for your health.”可知，龙井茶在杭州很受欢迎。故填Longjing tea. 【47题详解】 根据“There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou. You can take a ride around the West Lake.”可知，杭州到处有免费自行车，可以免费骑自行车环游西湖。故填No, because there are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will drink Longjing tea because it tastes great and is good for health. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Tom played computer games last night. (改为否定句) Tom ________ computer games last night. 【答案】didn’t play##did not play 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚玩了电脑游戏。句子是一般过去时，句子有实义动词played，改成否定句应把谓语动词改成“didn’t+动词原形”或“did not+动词原形”。故填didn’t play/did not play。 50. I watch sports shows once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you watch sports shows? 【答案】How often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周看一次体育节目。划线部分once a week为频率，对频率提问用how often，故填How often。 51. Christina doesn’t work as hard as Jolin.（改为同义句） Jolin ________ ________ than Christina. 【答案】 ①. works ②. harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：Christina不如Jolin努力。换句话说，Jolin比Christina更加努力，应用动词短语work harder来表示“更加努力”，原句中的“doesn’t”说明句子采用一般现在时，主语Jolin为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词work的三单形式works。故填works；harder。 52. 别担心。我认为你可以把最好的一面展示出来。（完成译句） Don’t worry. I think you can ________ the best in yourself. 【答案】bring out 【解析】 【详解】把某人最好的一面展示出来：bring out the best in sb.，can后接动词原形。故填bring out。 53. 当我们到达顶部时，所有人都激动地上蹿下跳。（完成译句） When we got to the top, everyone jumped up and down ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. excitement 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“激动地”，用介词短语with excitement表示。故填with；excitement。 Ⅷ.词汇掌握。（每小题1分，共10分） 54. Tom called his wife _________ a day when he was on business in another city. （one） 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在另一个城市出差时，每天给他妻子打一次电话。根据句中的“a day”可知，空格上填once表示频率，说的是“一天一次”，在句中作状语，故填once。 55. To live a healthier life, Billy now puts ________ (little) salt than before when cooking. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上更健康的生活，比利现在做饭时放的盐比以前更少了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，little的比较级为less“更少的”。故填less。 56. It’s easy for people to go shopping ________ (在网上) now. 【答案】online 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们网上购物很容易。在网上：online，副词修饰动词。故填online。 57. When I am happy, I always s________ the happiness with my family and friends. 【答案】(s)hare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我高兴的时候，总是和我的家人和朋友们分享快乐。根据“the happiness with my family and friends”及首字母s可知此处用动词短语share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 58. You should take care of your mobile phone, especially in a c________ bus. 【答案】(c)rowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该看好你的手机，尤其是在拥挤的公共汽车上。根据“You should take care of your mobile phone, especially...”和首字母c可知，在人多的公交车上要看管好手机，此处应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作定语修饰bus。故填(c)rowded。 59. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _________ (large) island in China. 【答案】largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国第二大岛屿。根据“It’s the second ... island in China.”可知，这里是将海南岛放在中国所有岛屿这个范围内进行比较，要说明它是中国所有岛屿中面积第二大的，所以需用形容词最高级，“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几……的”，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 60. Mr. Black ________ (给) some money and bread to the poor man and left quietly. 【答案】gave 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生给了这个穷人一些钱和面包，然后悄悄地离开了。给：give，根据“left”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式gave。故填gave。 61. My grandparents like living in the countryside, because they can eat f________ fruit and vegetables every day. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在乡下，因为他们每天都能吃到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。空格处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词，描述水果和蔬菜的特点。根据“My grandparents like living in the countryside”和首字母提示可知，乡下生活能提供新鲜的食物。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词。故填(f)resh。 62. Mr. Cool is a s________ man. He hardly ever laughs. 【答案】(s)erious 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cool先生是个严肃的人。他几乎从不笑。此处需要形容词作定语，且根据“hardly ever laughs”可知从不笑，严肃地，故填(s)erious。 63. T________ he was very busy, he came to see me. 【答案】(T)hough 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很忙，但是他来看我了。根据句意可知，两句话之间是让步关系，though尽管，引导让步状语从句。开头字母要大写，故填(T)hough。 Ⅸ.短文填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 My name is Mary. Lucy is my sister. In some ways, we look the same, but in other ways, we are ____64____ from each other. We both have black eyes and black hair, but her hair is longer than ____65____. We both like playing table tennis, but she plays better than me. Every time we play together, she always ____66____. At school, my favorite subjects are English and history. I’m not good at math. So she always helps me ____67____ my math. When she has problems with her English, I also give her a ____68____. Besides, we often talk about ways of learning a subject well with each other. ____69____ of us like making friends, but she has more friends than me. Because she is ____70____ than me, she can tell interesting stories and she often makes others laugh. In my free time, I like to play computer games. But as long as Lucy is free, she will go to different places ____71____ vacation and read more books. 【答案】64. different 65. mine 66. wins 67. with 68. hand 69. Both 70. funnier 71. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己和姐姐在外貌、兴趣爱好、学科优势、性格及空闲活动等方面的异同，展现了姐妹俩互相帮助、各有特点的亲密关系。 【64题详解】 句意：在某些方面，我们看起来一样，但在其他方面，我们彼此不同。根据“In some ways, we look the same, but in other ways, we are…from each other.”可知，此处为固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”。故填different。 【65题详解】 句意：我们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发，但她的头发比我的长。根据“We both have black eyes and black hair, but her hair is longer than….”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”指代“my hair”。故填mine。 【66题详解】 句意：每次我们一起玩，她总是赢。根据“Every time we play together, she always….”可知，她打得比我好，所以她总是赢，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，应用动词win“获胜”的三单形式。故填wins。 【67题详解】 句意：所以她总是帮助我学习数学。根据“So she always helps me…my math.”可知，此处为固定搭配help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，应用介词with。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：当她的英语遇到问题时，我也会帮助她。根据“When she has problems with her English, I also give her a…”可知，此处为固定短语give sb a hand“帮助某人”。故填hand。 【69题详解】 句意：我们两个都喜欢交朋友，但她的朋友比我多。根据“…of us like making friends, but she has more friends than me”可知，此处是指两个都喜欢交朋友，为固定短语both of“两者都”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Both。 【70题详解】 句意：因为她比我更有趣，她会讲有趣的故事，而且经常逗别人笑。根据“Because she is…than me, she can tell interesting stories and she often makes others laugh.”可知，她能讲有趣的故事，常逗人笑，因此她更有趣，应用形容词比较级funnier表示“更有趣的”。故填funnier。 【71题详解】 句意：但只要露西有空，她就会去不同的地方度假和阅读更多的书。根据“But as long as Lucy is free, she will go to different places…vacation and read more books.”可知，此处为固定搭配on vacation意为“度假”，应用介词on。故填on。 Ⅹ.书面表达。（18分） 72. 一名来自美国的初中生是一位不折不扣的“中国通”，甚至给自己取了个中文名艾铁中。她喜欢旅游。最近，她通过浏览“小红书” (Little Red Book)，爱上了重庆这座城市，并想前往旅行。于是，她发布了一条状态：Can anyone from Chongqing tell me about the best things in Chongqing? I really want to go there.恰巧会英文的你，刷到了她的这则状态。作为当地人，你非常乐意向她介绍你的家乡重庆，并最终决定用私信的方式回复她。 参考要点： 1. 介绍2—3个你认为重庆最棒的方面，比如：the best place, the most delicious food, the most beautiful school… 2. 分享你的理由。 3. …… 要求： 1. 80-100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 3. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 Dear Ai Tiezhong, As a local (当地人), let me tell you about some best things in Chongqing. Hope my ideas can be helpful for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A new “friend” from Chongqing 【答案】 例文： Dear Ai Tiezhong, As a local, let me tell you about some best things in Chongqing. Hope my ideas can be helpful for you. First, the best place is Hongyadong. It has traditional buildings and a fantastic night view. At night, all the lights turn on, making it look magical and colorful. It feels like stepping into a fairy tale. You can take amazing photos there. Second, the most delicious food is hot pot. It is spicy but super tasty. Eating hot pot with friends is a lot of fun! Finally, the people here are very friendly because they are always ready to help. I’m sure you will love Chongqing. If you come, I can show you around! A new “friend” from Chongqing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需回应题干要求，介绍重庆的亮点并说明理由，注意字数限制和匿名要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候，直接回应提问，表明写作目的； 第二步：分点介绍重庆最棒的方面(景点、食物、人文)，每点简单说明理由； 第三步：结尾表达欢迎，提供帮助，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①fantastic极好的 ②step into进入 ③a lot of 许多 [高分句型] ①Finally, the people here are very friendly because they are always ready to help. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If you come, I can show you around! (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铁路中学（川美一中）教育集团2024-2025学年半期测试 八年级（上）英语试题 命题人：张姝、董旻鑫 审题人：唐僖僖 （满分150分，时间120分钟，所有试题做在答题卷上。） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1.A. I like them, too. B. OK, wait a minute. C. Here we go. 2.A. In half an hour. B. For two days. C. On Friday. 3.A. That’s a good idea. B. Well, don’t worry. C. I hope so. 4.A. Good for you! B. Take your time. C. What a pity（遗憾）! 5.A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there are. 6.A. I hope not. B. I believe you can. C. I don’t agree. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7.A. Sally’s brother’s room. B. Books. C. Clothes. 8.A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9.A. B. C. 10.A. 11. B. 30. C. 33. 11.A. Wendy. B. Wendy’s sister. C. Wendy’s cousin. 12.A. Because he has to meet his friend. B. Because he will go to the train station. C. Because he has an important game. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题 13.How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14.Where will they go this afternoon? A. To the science museum. B. To the beach. C. To the art center. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15What does Steve advise Amy to do during the winter vacation? A. Do some housework. B. Go traveling. C. Learn something new. 16.What does Steve think of cooking dinner for family? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why isn’t Joe here? A. Because he has to see the dentist. B. Because he has a driving test. C. Because he is on vacation. 18. What will they learn to do this morning? A. Cook dishes. B. Take orders. C. Make kids happy. 19. Where is the restaurant? A. By the park. B. By the lake. C. By the sea 20. Which is the most popular dish in this restaurant? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Fruit salad. Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided ____1____ to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at ____2____ farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took ____3____ to a creek (小溪). The water there ____4____ cool and clear. The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were ____5____ delicious that I ate many. ____6____ getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱). ____7____ I didn’t visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the ____8____, milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running ____9____ the vegetable garden (菜园). My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying ____10____ can be a lot of fun, too. 1. A. going B. to go C. to going 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. us B. we C. our 4. A. is B. are C. was 5. A. very B. too C. so 6. A. Before B. After C. As long as 7. A. Because B. So C. Although 8. A. sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep 9. A. of B. through C. over 10. A. some new thing B. new something C. something new Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular with ____11____ from all over the world. Lots of visitors ____12____ to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright ____13____. When you are walking here, you may think you are walking in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it ____14____ a castle (城堡). The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but the people who live in the house can’t choose the color by ____15____. ____16____ you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the color that you can use. There are some other interesting ____17____. For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, you can’t paint your house red. You have to choose a ____18____ color. Do you know why people there like painting ____19____ houses? That’s because in the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog ____20____. See? Colors were useful in their life. 11. A. visitors B. boys C. girls D. children 12. A. enjoy B. choose C. dislike D. mind 13. A. light B. colors C. gardens D. flowers 14. A. looks for B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like 15. A. yourself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 16. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 17. A. lessons B. rules C. prizes D. meanings 18. A. bright B. difficult C. same D. different 19. A. our B. his C. her D. their 20. A. hardly B. loudly C. clearly D. carelessly Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to UME! Moon Man 2 hours Harry Potter 2.5 hours Dates: October 28th-November 6th Monday-Friday 6:30 p.m., 7:30 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 9:30 a.m., 6:30 p.m., 7:30 p.m. Tickets: ¥10 children (between 3 and 12) ¥14 teens (青少年) (between 13 and 18) ¥20 adults (成年人) ¥45 two adults and a child Tel: 02365437466 http://www.ume.com 21. The movie will be on (上映) for ________ . A. eight days B. ten days C. eleven days D. twelve days 22. ________we can see the movie at UME Cinema. A. On Monday morning B. At ten o’clock in the evening C. On Sunday morning D. On 7 November 23. How much are the tickets if Tina and her 14-year-old son go to see Harry Potter? A. Thirty yuan. B. Thirty-four yuan. C. Twenty-four yuan. D. Forty-five yuan. B Dennis@qq.com Subject: travel in Australia Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountain, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountain. There were some strange noises outside our tent. On the next morning, we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 24. Now Hanna and her family are travelling in ________. A. Australia B. China C. UK D. USA 25. The noises outside their tent were from the ________. A. mountain B. cars C. kangaroo D. koalas 26. The right order (顺序) of their travelling is ________. ① went to Ayers Rock ② arrived in Australia ③ stayed in a tent ④ heard some noises ⑤ went to the Blue Mountain A. ②—③—⑤—①—④ B. ⑤—④—③—②—① C. ②—⑤—③—④—① D. ⑤—②—③—④—① 27. What can we infer (推断) from the letter? A. Hanna wrote the email to Dennis. B. They enjoyed the travelling. C. Elle took one koala home. D. They laughed in the tent. C Thanks to the development (发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also think of a new way for people to enjoy traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. As Chinese, we all hope that our Chinese traditional culture will become more and more popular and go to the world one day. China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8 to September 6, got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, Gao has his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible (不可能的) in a theater. There was a fashion show online on March 26 the third China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei (220-265), Tang (618-907) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties (朝代). This made many young people so excited that they become more and more interested in Chinese traditional clothes. 28. The passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a science book C. a picture book D. a culture magazine 29. Which is NOT a new way to perform or enjoy traditional culture? A. Enjoying the culture shows in the theater. B. Watching the traditional culture shows online. C. Performing crosstalk together with a guitar. D. Talking to traditional culture lovers on the Internet. 30. The underline word “It” in Paragraph 3 (段落) refers to “________”. A. Gao has his first online show B fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater C. more than 1.2 million people watched this show D. he moved his shows online 31. The writer writes the passage to show us ________. A. China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long B. people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online C. over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan’s show in the theater D. new ways of showing and enjoying traditional culture online are becoming popular D You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you take a taxi often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. 32 Don’t go across the road when ________. A. the light is green B. the light is red C. traffic is busy D. there’s a crosswalk 33. What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese? A. 人行横道 B. 立交桥 C. 车行道 D. 人行道 34. If you are a bus driver, ________ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. A. you can make a phone call B. you can talk to others C. you can’t smoke D. you can take as many passengers as you like 35. You should do all the following EXCEPT ________. A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run C. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike D. following the traffic laws when walking on streets E ①Children these days have their bedrooms. However, many parents think that their children’s bedrooms are too untidy. Maybe they’re right, but an untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing. Children with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. They are good at subjects like English, art and even at math. That may be the result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem in an untidy bedroom. This doesn’t mean that a bedroom should always be untidy. It’s necessary to clean the room. But we should think about how to do it. If we do it in the right way, children can get so much from it. ②First, find out a good time to clean. Cleaning up a bedroom once a month, for example, is usually enough and makes people use their imagination (想象力) more. Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember very small things and the different places where they put their things. ③Also, children should clean their rooms by themselves. It is their own job. It’s not the parents’. ▲ . They can’t help children for their whole life. So for children, the first step to take good care of themselves is to clean their room. Then they can do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time. ④What’s more, if children clean the room by themselves, sometimes they will have a surprise. They may get excited when they find ¥50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts. ⑤It’s important for children to improve their own imagination and independence (独立性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this. 36. From the passage, we can tell ________. A. an untidy bedroom is always a bad thing B. children can’t improve if they clean their rooms C. kids with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. D. children must get ¥50 for doing housework 37. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Don’t always wait for parents B. Parents can do everything C. Children can take care of themselves D. Let’s talk about how to clean the room 38. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 39. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Parents’ Help to Clean Bedrooms B. Different Children with Different Untidy Bedrooms C. Reasons for Helping Children to Improve Themselves D. Ways to Help Children Improve by Cleaning Bedrooms Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jason! You are going to Australia again. B: Yes, Tom. I really love that country. A: ___40___ B: Because every time I traveled there, I could have different feelings. A: That’s amazing. ____41____ B: Sydney (悉尼). It is not as crowded as New York and it does have its own beauty. A: ___42___ Can you show me some pictures you have taken? B: Sure! Um… Here, have a look. A: ___43___ I think I have to go there one day. B: Yes, you must. A: ___44___ B: From Chongqing? It takes about 15 hours by plane. A: Wow, what a long ride! B: Yes, I agree with you. But it is worth it. A. Me, too. B. They’re wonderful! C. How far is it from here? D. I once planned to go there, but I didn’t make it. E. Did you take a ship or a plane here? F. Which city in Australia do you like best? G. Why do you love it? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 My hometown is Hangzhou. It successfully held the 19th Asian Games this year. China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010. Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. If you come here, you can’t miss the West Lake. In autumn, you can enjoy the osmanthus (桂花) around the lake. Many people go boating there at night. Remember to drink a cup of Longjing tea in Hangzhou. The city has more than 1,000 years of tea history. Longjing tea is a popular kind of green tea. It tastes great and is good for your health. There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou. You can take a ride around the West Lake. After that, go to a restaurant and have some delicious Hangzhou food. You can try the famous Dongpo Meat. It is named after the great poet Su Dongpo. Welcome to Hangzhou for a visit. 请根据以上短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。 45. How many times has China held the Asian Games? __________________________________________________ 46. Which tea is popular in Hangzhou? __________________________________________________ 47. Do we need to pay if we ride a bike around the West Lake? Why? __________________________________________________ 48. If you go to Hangzhou, what will you do? Why? __________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Tom played computer games last night. (改为否定句) Tom ________ computer games last night. 50. I watch sports shows once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you watch sports shows? 51. Christina doesn’t work as hard as Jolin.（改为同义句） Jolin ________ ________ than Christina. 52. 别担心。我认为你可以把最好的一面展示出来。（完成译句） Don’t worry. I think you can ________ the best in yourself. 53. 当我们到达顶部时，所有人都激动地上蹿下跳。（完成译句） When we got to the top, everyone jumped up and down ________ ________. Ⅷ.词汇掌握。（每小题1分，共10分） 54. Tom called his wife _________ a day when he was on business in another city. （one） 55. To live a healthier life, Billy now puts ________ (little) salt than before when cooking. 56. It’s easy for people to go shopping ________ (在网上) now. 57. When I am happy, I always s________ the happiness with my family and friends. 58. You should take care of your mobile phone, especially in a c________ bus. 59. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _________ (large) island in China. 60. Mr. Black ________ (给) some money and bread to the poor man and left quietly. 61. My grandparents like living in the countryside, because they can eat f________ fruit and vegetables every day. 62. Mr. Cool is a s________ man. He hardly ever laughs. 63. T________ he was very busy, he came to see me. Ⅸ.短文填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 My name is Mary. Lucy is my sister. In some ways, we look the same, but in other ways, we are ____64____ from each other. We both have black eyes and black hair, but her hair is longer than ____65____. We both like playing table tennis, but she plays better than me. Every time we play together, she always ____66____. At school, my favorite subjects are English and history. I’m not good at math. So she always helps me ____67____ my math. When she has problems with her English, I also give her a ____68____. Besides, we often talk about ways of learning a subject well with each other. ____69____ of us like making friends, but she has more friends than me. Because she is ____70____ than me, she can tell interesting stories and she often makes others laugh. In my free time, I like to play computer games. But as long as Lucy is free, she will go to different places ____71____ vacation and read more books. Ⅹ.书面表达。（18分） 72. 一名来自美国的初中生是一位不折不扣的“中国通”，甚至给自己取了个中文名艾铁中。她喜欢旅游。最近，她通过浏览“小红书” (Little Red Book)，爱上了重庆这座城市，并想前往旅行。于是，她发布了一条状态：Can anyone from Chongqing tell me about the best things in Chongqing? I really want to go there.恰巧会英文的你，刷到了她的这则状态。作为当地人，你非常乐意向她介绍你的家乡重庆，并最终决定用私信的方式回复她。 参考要点： 1. 介绍2—3个你认为重庆最棒的方面，比如：the best place, the most delicious food, the most beautiful school… 2. 分享你的理由。 3. …… 要求： 1. 80-100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 3. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 Dear Ai Tiezhong, As a local (当地人), let me tell you about some best things in Chongqing. Hope my ideas can be helpful for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A new “friend” from Chongqing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $