期中复习之综合语法易错题训练-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级上册英语

沪教版八年级上册英语期中综合语法易错题训练 满分100分 一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词（10分） ( ) 1. A. past B. fast C. have D. class ( ) 2. A. bird B. girl C. first D. tired ( ) 3. A. stop B. hot C. no D. not ( ) 4. A. use B. bus C. us D. but ( ) 5. A. hear B. near C. wear D. clear 二、单词各种词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共15分） 1. look（名词，查找）__________ 1. use（形容词，有用的）__________ 1. different（名词，差异）__________ 1. important（副词）__________ 1. care（形容词，小心的）__________ 1. success（形容词）__________ 1. happy（反义词，不幸的）__________ 1. possible（反义词，不可能的）__________ 1. friend（名词，友谊）__________ 1. communicate（名词）__________ 1. explain（名词）__________ 1. decide（名词）__________ 1. act（形容词，积极的）__________ 1. love（形容词，可爱的）__________ 1. help（形容词，无助的）__________ 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 1. My brother spent three hours ______ (look) up information about space on the Internet. 2. She ______ (not finish) her homework yet. She has to hurry up. 3. It’s necessary for us ______ (learn) how to use a dictionary correctly. 4. He is a ______ (care) student. He always makes mistakes in his exams. 5. My favorite hobby is ______ (collect) old maps. I have over 100 now. 6. They ______ (visit) the History Museum twice since last year. 7. She wants ______ (improve) her English by joining an English club. 8. Tom ______ (read) a novel when his mother came back home yesterday evening. 9. My mother ______ (cook) dinner when the telephone rang. 10. I ______ (learn) English for six years. I can talk with foreigners freely. 11. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking. 12. The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun. 13. He ______ (be) to Beijing three times. He knows many places of interest there. 14. When I got to the station, the train ______ (leave) already. 15. She often ______ (practice) playing the piano after school. 16. We ______ (have) a meeting at this time tomorrow. 17. The film ______ (begin) for ten minutes when we arrived at the cinema. 18. He advised me ______ (not spend) too much time playing computer games. 19. The number of students in our class ______ (be) 45. 20. There ______ (be) a lot of rain in our city last year. 4、 从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分）look up, take part in, be interested in, come from, get ready for,in one’s free time, make friends with, be good at, depend on, as soon as, not only...but also..., so...that..., such...that...,either...or..., neither...nor... 1. My cousin ______ America. She can speak both English and Chinese. 2. Before writing the composition, you should ______ some new words in the dictionary. 3. He ______ playing the guitar. He has won several competitions. 4. They usually go to the library ______ because they have no time on weekdays. 5. You should ______ classmates from different countries to learn about different cultures. 6. She ______ history. She can tell many historical stories. 7. We need to ______ the coming exam. It’s very important for us. 8. Whether we can succeed ______ our hard work and good planning. 9. He likes to listen to music ______. It helps him relax. 10. All students in our school ______ the English speech contest last week. 11. He ______ finished his homework ______ helped his sister with hers. 12. The film is ______ interesting ______ all the students want to watch it again. 13. He is ______ a clever boy ______ he can solve the difficult problem easily. 14. You can ______ stay at home ______ go out for a walk. It’s up to you. 15. ______ my father ______ my mother likes watching TV. They prefer reading. 五、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） ( ) 1. —______ do you look up new words?—By using a dictionary. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where ( ) 2. My sister ______ to the bookstore every Saturday. She likes buying books. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( ) 3. It’s kind ______ you to help me with my English. Thank you very much. A. of B. for C. with D. to ( ) 4. —______ have you lived in Shanghai?—For about ten years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 5. He ______ a new dictionary last month. He ______ it for a month. A. buys; has had B. bought; has had C. will buy; has D. bought; had ( ) 6. She is interested in ______ English songs. She sings very well. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned ( ) 7. We ______ a picnic in the park this Sunday. Would you like to join us? A. have B. had C. will have D. are having ( ) 8. —What do you usually do ______ your free time?—I usually read books. A. on B. in C. at D. with ( ) 9. My best friend ______ me with my math homework when I called him yesterday. A. help B. helps C. helped D. was helping ( ) 10. He ______ to school by bike every day, but today he ______ to school on foot because his bike is broken. A. go; walk B. goes; walks C. goes; is walking D. went; walked ( ) 11. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. It’s very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( ) 12. —I don’t know ______ he will come or not.—I think he will come if he is free. A. if B. whether C. that D. when ( ) 13. He runs ______ fast ______ no one can catch up with him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 14. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When ( ) 15. The teacher told us that we ______ the exam the next week. A. will have B. have C. had D. would have ( ) 16. ______ of the students in our class likes playing basketball. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both ( ) 17. —______ book is this?—It’s mine. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which ( ) 18. He has ______ friends that he always feels lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 19. By the time we got to the airport, the plane ______. A. has taken off B. had taken off C. took off D. will take off ( ) 20. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（每小题2分，共20分） 1. He usually goes to school by bike.（改为同义句） He usually ______ ______ bike to school. 2. They will finish the project next month.（改为被动语态） The project ______ ______ ______ by them next month. 3. My favorite subject is English.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your favorite subject? 4. She has lived in this city for five years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has she lived in this city? 5. Tom often plays football after school.（改为否定句） Tom ______ often ______ football after school. 6. He said, “I will go to Beijing tomorrow.”（改为间接引语） He said that he ______ ______ to Beijing ______ ______. 7. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take you to do your homework every day? 8. He is good at swimming.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ ______ swimming. 9. We met at the school gate yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we meet yesterday? 10. She is reading a book now.（改为过去进行时） She ______ ______ a book at this time yesterday. 七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（每小题2分，共10分） 1. My father usually go to work by car every morning. 2. She is interesting in collecting stamps because she thinks it’s meaningful. 3. They have visited the Great Wall three times last year. 4. It’s important for we to master English grammar. 5. He spends too much time to play computer games every day. 八、根据首字母提示完成短文（每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. I’m in Grade 8 and I want to share something about my English learning. First, I think looking up new words is very important. When I meet a new word, I don’t always ask my teacher immediately. Instead, I try to look it up in a d______ (1) first. It helps me understand the word better. I also like to write down the new words in a notebook and review them r______ (2). Second, I’m interested in English l______ (3), such as novels and poems. Reading English books not only improves my vocabulary but also helps me learn grammar in a natural way. I usually read for 30 minutes every evening. Sometimes I read a______ (4) so that I can improve my pronunciation. Third, I like taking part in English activities. Last month, I j______ (5) the English speech contest. I practiced a lot for it and finally won the second prize. It made me more c______ (6) in my English study. I also joined the English club at school. We often have discussions and play games in English. It’s a good way to make friends and practice my s______ (7) English. Fourth, I know that learning English r______ (8) a lot of effort. I have been learning English for seven years. During this period, I have met many difficulties, but I never gave up. My English teacher always encourages me to keep trying. She told me that practice makes p______ (9). In the future, I hope I can travel around the world and communicate with people from different countries in English. I also want to be an English teacher to help more students learn English well. I believe that as long as I keep working hard, my dream will come t______ (10). 九、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） Passage 1 English is one of the most important languages in the world. It is spoken by more than 400 million people as their first language and by many more as a second language. English is also the language of international business, science, technology and education. Learning English is very important for students. It can help them communicate with people from different countries and learn about different cultures. It can also open up more opportunities for their future study and career. There are many ways to learn English well. First, students should listen to English as much as possible. They can listen to English songs, watch English movies and listen to English radio programs. Second, they should speak English as often as they can. They can practice speaking with their classmates, teachers and foreign friends. Third, they should read English books, newspapers and magazines. Reading can help them improve their vocabulary and grammar. Fourth, they should write in English every day. They can keep a diary, write letters or emails in English. It’s also important for students to use a dictionary when they learn English. A good dictionary can help them look up new words and understand their meanings, pronunciations and usages. Students should choose a dictionary that is suitable for their level. Learning English takes time and effort. Students should be patient and persistent. They should not be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, they should learn from their mistakes and keep practicing. With hard work and good methods, anyone can learn English well. ( ) 1. English is spoken by more than 400 million people as their second language. ( ) 2. Learning English can help students open up more opportunities for their future. ( ) 3. Listening to English songs is not a good way to learn English. ( ) 4. Students should use a dictionary that is suitable for their level. ( ) 5. Learning English is easy and doesn’t take much time. Passage 2 A survey was conducted among 800 middle school students in Shanghai about their English learning methods. The results are as follows: 65% of the students listen to English songs to improve their English. They think it’s a fun and effective way to improve their listening and pronunciation. 58% of the students watch English movies. They believe that watching movies can help them learn real English and understand English culture better. 45% of the students use a dictionary when they meet new words. Some students use English-Chinese dictionaries, while others prefer English-English dictionaries. 38% of the students practice speaking English with their classmates after class. They often have English conversations in the playground or classroom. 32% of the students read English books. They like reading storybooks and picture books because they are easy to understand. 25% of the students write English diaries every day. They think writing diaries can help them improve their writing skills and remember new words. The survey also found that students who use multiple learning methods learn English better than those who use only one method. For example, students who listen to English songs, watch English movies and use a dictionary usually have better English grades than those who only listen to English songs. Most students said they spend 1-3 hours on English learning every day. They think that consistent practice is the key to learning English well. ( ) 6. 65% of the students watch English movies to improve their English. ( ) 7. Some students use English-English dictionaries when they meet new words. ( ) 8. 38% of the students read English books to improve their English. ( ) 9. Students who use multiple learning methods learn English better. ( ) 10. Most students spend 3-4 hours on English learning every day. 答案 一、发音辨析 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 二、词性转换 1. lookup 2. useful 3. difference 4. importantly 5. careful 6. successful 7. unhappy 8. impossible 9. friendship 10. communication 11. explanation 12. decision 13. active 14. lovely 15. helpless 三、单词适当形式填空 1. looking 2. hasn’t finished 3. to learn 4. careless 5. collecting 6. have visited 7. to improve 8. was reading 9. was cooking 10. have learned 11. doesn’t rain 12. goes 13. has been 14. had left 15. practices 16. will be having 17. had been on 18. not to spend 19. is 20. was 四、短语填空 1. comes from 2. look up 3. is good at 4. in their free time 5. make friends with 6. is interested in 7. get ready for 8. depends on 9. in his free time 10. took part in 11. not only; but also 12. so; that 13. such; that 14. either; or 15. Neither; nor 五、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 六、句型转换 1. rides a 2. will be finished 3. What is 4. How long 5. doesn’t; play 6. would go; the next day 7. How long 8. does well in 9. When and where did 10. was reading 七、修改病句 1. go→goes（主语My father为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式） 2. interesting→interested（be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”） 3. have visited→visited（last year为一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式） 4. we→us（for为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式） 5. to play→playing（spend time doing sth为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”） 八、首字母填空 1. dictionary 2. regularly 3. literature 4. aloud 5. joined 6. confident 7. spoken 8. requires 9. perfect 10. true 九、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $