精品解析：湖南省名校联盟联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

绝密☆启用前 2026届高三11月质量检测 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will Ben arrive at the restaurant? A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C At 7:30 p. m., 2. What will happen to the city centre? A Fewer accidents. B. More pollution. C. More traffic jams. 3. How will the woman pay? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 4. What is the woman complaining about? A. The slow service， B. The bad taste of fish. C. The cold environment. 5. Where are they going probably? A. To a gas station. B. To a restaurant. C. To a theatre. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of soup will they make? A. Sweet and sour. B Spicy. C. Salty. 7. Where will the woman get lemon juice? A. From the market. B. From the kitchen. C. From her mum’s house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man want to go to college? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 9. What does Lily want to major in? A. Finance. B. Computer science. C. Medicine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did Christina and her husband live before? A. Washington. B. Nebraska. C. Texas. 11. What does Bryce do for a living? A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A designer. 12. What does Christina like to do in her spare time? A. Make furniture. B. Paint. C. Baking cookies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many places did they visit during the trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What did the man like in the museum? A. Ancient paintings. B. Classic stamps. C. Old clocks. 15. When did they go to the church? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. In the evening. 16. Why did the man fail to buy the book about Durham? A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because it wasn’t interesting. C. Because he didn’t have enough time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the organization focus on in Texas for the first few days? A. Searching for the people in the most need. B. Collecting the reaction from the people in need. C. Feeding first responders and search and rescue teams. 18. What can we say about the organization? A. It is helpful. B. It has limited resources. C. It faces few challenges. 19. What did Hays think of their work? A. Demanding. B. Satisfying. C. Boring. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The damage of Hurricane Beryl. B. The establishment of Operation BBQ Relief. C. The relief work of Operation BBQ Relief in Texas. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s a look at the prettiest small towns in Scotland you can base yourself in. Anstruther A trip to this picturesque fishing village would not be complete without visiting the Anstruther Fish Bar — and yes, that’s a fish and chip shop. It’s won bags of awards for its tasty food and has served the likes of Robert De Niro, Tom Hanks, and Prince William. Another award-winning place in town is the Scottish Fisheries Museum, where you can learn about the Scottish fishing industry from prehistory to present day. Kelso Just a stone’s throw from the English border and full of historical and architectural interest, Kelso came to life when the construction of its abbey (修道院) was given permission in 1138. Almost a thousand years later, the ruins of Kelso Abbey are still in good shape. Floors Castle, which was built in 1721, is more recent. The outside of this big castle is amazing, but the inside has beautiful tapestries (挂毯) on the walls. Tobermory The colourful shops and restaurants of Tobermory on the Isle of Mull are famous for being featured on children’s television show Balamory, among other things. You can see why: they look incredibly picturesque against the green trees, glassy black water and grey sky. Linlithgow The ancient town of Linlithgow, with its historic High Street, features a very famous landmark: Linlithgow Palace. Possibly Scotland’s finest example of late medieval (中世纪的) architecture, it’s the birthplace of James V and Mary, Queen of Scots and is surrounded by a scenic stretch of parkland known locally as “the Peel”. To the south of town is a part of the Glasgow-Edinburgh Union Canal. 1. What makes the Anstruther Fish Bar special? A. It has an abbey. B. It has won many awards. C. It’s a castle-like place. D. It features medieval architecture. 2 Why are the shops and restaurants in Tobermory well-known? A. They have colourful decorations. B. They are surrounded with green trees. C. They appeared on a children’s TV show. D. They have served a lot of celebrities. 3. Which of the following witnessed the birth of James V and Mary, Queen of Scots? A. Linlithgow Palace. B. Kelso Abbey. C. The Isle of Mull. D. The Scottish Fisheries Museum. B Like many people I know, I decided about a month ago to get a new iPhone. My old iPhone’s fancy features were now weak and barely working. Its battery was a joke. I went off to the Verizon store. I made an appointment and was told it would be quick. But it wasn’t quick at all. The sales representative’s explanation of pricing and plans lasted longer than many of my lectures. It was 10 times as hard to follow. I placed my order anyway. Three days later, when I went back to trade in my old, slow phone for the new one, the data transfer (传输) that was supposed to take 60 minutes took over three hours. Then I spent days sending text messages and emails to the sales representative to fix all the problems. Ah, the paradoxes (矛盾) of progress. More conveniences also bring more and more inconveniences. You must download this. You must upload that. You must take a photo. You must change this setting and then that setting, and have you updated the app? Update the app! Because then you’ll be able to customize your experience even further, provided you have the time and patience to educate yourself on the infinite customizations. Yes, I’m old, and younger people are better at using all the different parts of our wireless technology. Old people and technology go together like peanut butter and sardines (沙丁鱼) — they just don’t match well. But it’s also true that people from all generations — baby boomers, Gen X, millennials, and Gen Z — all struggle with lots of things like inputs, outputs, passwords, QR codes, and reminders that didn’t exist 25 years ago. Those tech annoyances accompany innovations that undeniably streamline a range of experiences — calling a ride, plotting a route, buying a movie or concert ticket, checking in for a flight — to a degree that I wouldn’t be foolish enough to wish away. But the innovations seldom live up fully to their promises of ease and speed, and they introduce complications and imperfections all their own. 4. Why did the author decide to buy a new iPhone? A. He needed a new phone for work. B. He was influenced by friends to upgrade. C. His old iPhone had failing features and a poor battery. D. He was offered a special discount at the Verizon store. 5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s experience at the Verizon store? A. Enjoyable and user-friendly. B. Quick but disappointing. C. Confusing and time-consuming. D. Necessary but boring. 6. What does the author think of modern technology? A. It makes life simpler but also more complicated. B. It is mainly beneficial to younger generations. C. It has removed many inconveniences. D. It is too expensive for most people. 7. What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A. He is completely satisfied with technological innovations. B. He wishes these technological innovations will disappear. C. He believes technological innovations bring more problems than solutions. D. He acknowledges the benefits of technology but also highlights its limitations. C “Being shouted at by their parents reshapes children’s brains and makes them more likely to have mental ill-health and struggle to maintain friendships,” members of Parliament (议会) were told by experts. Verbal (言语的) abuse by adults can leave children unable to enjoy pleasure and seeing the world as threatening, experts in child development and mental health told a meeting at Westminster. “As children we believe what we are told, deeply folding the words of adults into our understanding of ourselves and the world around us. When those words are mean, disrespectful, or make someone feel bad, they can affect a person for their whole life,” said Prof Eamon McCrory, a clinical psychologist. Scans (扫描) of children’s brains have shown that “sustained exposure to abuse, including verbal abuse, leads to significant biological alterations in the brain’s structure and function”, McCrory said. It can change both the “threats” and “rewards” circuits in a child’s brain, which play a key role in helping them to understand and deal with the world and also in building and maintaining relationships. McCrory and other leading experts will warn people from various political parties that verbal abuse of children by parents, teachers and activity leaders during their early years is widespread and “the most common form of child maltreatment”. The World Health Organisation views emotional abuse, including verbal abuse, as a key form of maltreatment of and violence against children. Two in five children (41%) in the UK are subjected to verbal abuse some of the time or regularly, according to a research study in 2023. The meeting with parliamentarians, organised by the charity Words Matter, is part of an effort to “bring verbal abuse out of the shadows and give it the same attention as other forms of maltreatment”, said Prof Peter Fonagy, the head of the division of psychology and language sciences at UCL. Jessica Bondy, the founder of Words Matter, urged ministers to act. “If the government truly wants the healthiest generation in history, tackling verbal abuse must become a core part of the national mental health strategy,” she said. 8. What effect does verbal abuse have on children? A. It improves their social skills. B. It makes them more violent. C. It causes potential mental health problems. D. It helps them understand the world better. 9. What does the underlined word “alterations” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Repairs. B. Changes. C. Improvements. D. Discoveries. 10. What is the main purpose of the meeting organised by the charity Words Matter? A. To raise awareness of verbal abuse. B. To encourage the use of proper language. C. To address the drawbacks of verbal abuse. D. To tackle the issue of mental maltreatment. 11. What is the experts’ collective attitude to verbal abuse? A It has no link to long-term growth. B. It is unavoidable in child development. C. It is a minor issue compared to other maltreatment. D. It should be prioritized in mental health problems. D A recent study on mountain gorillas (大猩猩) offers valuable insights into how social bonds impact health and survival. Researchers found that the strength of social connections in these animals affects their well-being, but the results vary based on group size, sex, and other factors. The study, conducted by the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund and universities in the UK and Switzerland, explored how the social lives of 164 wild gorillas influence their health and fitness over time. This research contributes to understanding how the social environment can shape an animal’s development, behaviour, and survival. The study, published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, used long-term data from mountain gorillas living in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda. Researchers examined individual social bonds and the dynamics within the larger social groups. They found that, for females, strong and stable social bonds generally led to better health outcomes, with fewer illnesses. However, the opposite was true in males — strong bonds were associated with a higher risk of illness. Surprisingly, the health benefits of social bonds also depended on group size; In small groups, strong female bonds led to fewer illnesses and lower birth rates, while in larger groups, the opposite occurred. The team also discovered that these effects could not be explained merely by the individual gorillas’ social behaviour. The broader social group, including its size and stability, played a significant role in determining the health outcomes. For example, in small groups, females with strong bonds had fewer health issues but produced fewer offspring (后代) , whereas in larger groups, the opposite was true. This complexity highlights how the environment and social structure influence individual and group health. Researchers believe that understanding these dynamics is crucial for studying gorillas and broader evolutionary (进化的) biology. Social behaviour in humans and other animals is strongly linked to health and life length, and the findings from this study may provide insights into how social structures influence well-being across species. 12. How do researchers conduct the study? A. By observing gorillas in zoos. B. By analyzing long-term data. C. By conducting experiments in labs. D. By interviewing gorilla experts. 13. What is the impact of strong social bonds on female gorillas in small groups? A. Less sickness. B. Higher birth rates. C. More social conflicts. D. Shortened life expectancy. 14. What is the best title for the text? A. Gorillas and Their Social Behaviour B. Why Gorilla Group Size Matters? C. The Health Benefits of Social Bonds D. How Social Bonds Affect Gorillas’ Health and Survival? 15. Where is the text most likely taken from? A A fiction novel. B. A science magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A wildlife guidebook. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When 19-year-old Clarisse Le Guernic arrived in Shanghai from France in 2015, she was shy and only had the courage to order a simple plate of egg fried rice at a local restaurant. ____16____. Though small, this routine helped her slowly overcome fear and build confidence in a new language and culture. ____17____. Today, at 29, Le Guernic is the founder of Arcade Experiences, a Shanghai- based company that offers immersive “citywalk” tours — guided walks through the city’s lesser-known histories and overlooked corners. Her tours attract both local and international participants. About half of her clients are Chinese, thanks to her fluency in Mandarin — a skill she began developing in middle school. “I chose Chinese as my second foreign language. ____18____,” she said. “Not many students chose it, so it felt like a cool secret language.” A short study trip to China during high school left a deep impression on her. She later returned in 2015 as an exchange student at Fudan University in Shanghai and made the city her permanent home in 2019. In 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic ceased international travel, Le Guernic came up with a new idea: designed city walks for people living in Shanghai. “____19____,” she explained. “I focused on lesser-known spots or untold stories hidden in popular areas.” Over the past five years, Le Guernic has developed more than 30 original walking routes through extensive research. Le Guernic believes Shanghai still has many untold stories. “When I first arrived, everything was unfamiliar. After a few years, I thought I understood the city,” she said. “But once I started researching for the tours, I realized how much more there is to uncover. ____20____.” A. The possibilities for discovery are endless B. That experience led to a larger transformation C. She believes they are key to understanding the city’s transformation D. She always checks for safe pathways, nearby restrooms, and rest stops E. It felt magical-completely different from other languages I’d studied F. Since these visitors are already familiar with the city, I wanted to create something different G. To avoid speaking more than necessary, she stuck to the same dish every day-for an entire month 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Victoria, 33-year-old Brianna Hurst risked her own safety to save the lives of three drowning strangers. The event ____21____ near Apollo Bay on Sunday afternoon. As the sunny afternoon took a dark turn, Brianna Hurst found herself ____22____ turned into the role of a hero. Sitting alone on the beach, she heard the panicked ____23____ of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore. Without hesitation, Hurst ____24____ towards the water and dived in, swimming towards the three struggling men. “I went to the one that was ____25____ to me,” she recounted. “I had to swim out about 20m to get him.” Not frightened by the ____26____, Hurst pulled each unconscious (昏迷的) man to safety one by one. With each rescue, ____27____ anything, she risked her own safety to bring the trapped swimmers back to shore. “At first there were not many other people on the beach, but by the time I was ____28____ the third person out, they saw what was happening and came to help,” Hurst recalled. ____29____ with other concerned beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR (心肺复苏术) until ____30____ workers arrived on the scene. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, one of the men could not ____31____ and died of the suffering. However, the quick actions of Brianna Hurst undoubtedly saved the ____32____ of the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently ____33____ in hospital. Acting Senior Sergeant Stephen Bull ____34____ Hurst’s courageous efforts, acknowledging the undeniable impact of her selfless ____35____. 21. A. fell B. lay C. unfolded D. located 22. A. unaffectedly B. unexpectedly C. unconditionally D. undoubtedly 23. A. laughter B. whisper C. cheers D. cries 24. A. turned B. came C. pointed D. rushed 25. A. slowest B. biggest C. closest D. youngest 26. A. events B. waves C. strangers D. challenges 27. A. setting aside B. thinking over C. turning to D. giving up 28. A. letting B. pulling C. bringing D. making 29. A. Working B. Comparing C. Agreeing D. Taking 30. A. medical B. commercial C. technical D. social 31. A. wait B. survive C. insist D. walk 32. A. trouble B. lives C. strengths D. dignity 33. A. training B. volunteering C. operating D. recovering 34. A. imagined B. inspired C. praised D. described 35. A. concerns B. words C. act D. love 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It ____36____ (express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts ____37____ (advance) an ecological civilization. ____38____ belief that “green is gold” reflects the ____39____ (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community ____40____ (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising ____41____ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism emerging ____42____ major sources of local income. To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands ____43____ sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under ____44____ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a _____45_____ (prior) throughout China. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Karl发现越来越多的人使用AI辅助学习，请你给Karl写一封信，表述你对此事的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的观点和态度； 2. 提出一些建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Karl, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Dollar on the Conscience (良心) “A dollar per pound, right?” The woman was already opening her wallet. Actually, the price was eighty-five cents per pound, and that’s what Mark, the grocery store clerk, had told her. But she’d misunderstood. Mark had a solid reputation in the community. People knew him as an honest guy, a straight shooter. And he liked that. He liked it a lot. It gave him a sense of pride, knowing that people saw him as a good person. “But what if I just let this one slide?” he thought as soon as she said “a dollar per pound”. It’s just fifteen cents. What’s the harm in that? As the woman loaded up on apples, he hesitated. His conscience was nagging (纠缠) at him, reminding him that it wasn’t right. “Don’t do it, Mark,” he told himself. “It’s not worth it.” But the words wouldn’t come out. Instead, he silently bagged the apples and placed them on the scale (秤). “Not too bad for the price” the woman remarked, smiling as she handed him a ten dollar bill. “No, not bad at all,” Mark replied, his hand moving almost on autopilot (机械地) as he counted out the change. “Why didn’t I just correct her?” he scolded himself, feeling a pit in his stomach. He knew he was doing something wrong, but for some reason, he just couldn’t stop himself. The extra dollar felt heavier in his pocket than any coin he’d ever handled. “Can you have them delivered to 200 Maple Street?” she asked, giving him another polite smile. Mark nodded, still unable to find his voice. He watched her leave, the doorbell ringing as she stepped out onto the sidewalk. “Tell her, tell her there was a mistake,” his mind screamed. “Just run after her and give it back. She’ll understand.” But the words got stuck in his throat. Instead, he watched her walk away, disappearing into the city’s hustle and bustle. It’s funny how something so small-a single dollar-can mess with your head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark couldn’t shake the feeling that he’d done something terribly wrong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, as soon as Mark got to work, he saw the woman from the day before walked in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密☆启用前 2026届高三11月质量检测 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will Ben arrive at the restaurant? A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C At 7:30 p. m., 2. What will happen to the city centre? A. Fewer accidents. B. More pollution. C. More traffic jams. 3. How will the woman pay? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 4. What is the woman complaining about? A. The slow service， B. The bad taste of fish. C. The cold environment. 5. Where are they going probably? A. To a gas station. B. To a restaurant. C. To a theatre. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of soup will they make? A. Sweet and sour. B Spicy. C. Salty. 7. Where will the woman get lemon juice? A. From the market. B. From the kitchen. C. From her mum’s house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man want to go to college? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 9. What does Lily want to major in? A. Finance. B. Computer science. C. Medicine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did Christina and her husband live before? A. Washington. B. Nebraska. C. Texas. 11. What does Bryce do for a living? A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A designer. 12. What does Christina like to do in her spare time? A. Make furniture. B. Paint. C. Baking cookies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many places did they visit during the trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What did the man like in the museum? A. Ancient paintings. B. Classic stamps. C. Old clocks. 15. When did they go to the church? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. In the evening. 16. Why did the man fail to buy the book about Durham? A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because it wasn’t interesting. C. Because he didn’t have enough time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the organization focus on in Texas for the first few days? A. Searching for the people in the most need. B. Collecting the reaction from the people in need. C. Feeding first responders and search and rescue teams. 18. What can we say about the organization? A. It is helpful. B. It has limited resources. C. It faces few challenges. 19. What did Hays think of their work? A. Demanding. B. Satisfying. C. Boring. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The damage of Hurricane Beryl. B. The establishment of Operation BBQ Relief. C. The relief work of Operation BBQ Relief in Texas. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s a look at the prettiest small towns in Scotland you can base yourself in. Anstruther A trip to this picturesque fishing village would not be complete without visiting the Anstruther Fish Bar — and yes, that’s a fish and chip shop. It’s won bags of awards for its tasty food and has served the likes of Robert De Niro, Tom Hanks, and Prince William. Another award-winning place in town is the Scottish Fisheries Museum, where you can learn about the Scottish fishing industry from prehistory to present day. Kelso Just a stone’s throw from the English border and full of historical and architectural interest, Kelso came to life when the construction of its abbey (修道院) was given permission in 1138. Almost a thousand years later, the ruins of Kelso Abbey are still in good shape. Floors Castle, which was built in 1721, is more recent. The outside of this big castle is amazing, but the inside has beautiful tapestries (挂毯) on the walls. Tobermory The colourful shops and restaurants of Tobermory on the Isle of Mull are famous for being featured on children’s television show Balamory, among other things. You can see why: they look incredibly picturesque against the green trees, glassy black water and grey sky. Linlithgow The ancient town of Linlithgow, with its historic High Street, features a very famous landmark: Linlithgow Palace. Possibly Scotland’s finest example of late medieval (中世纪的) architecture, it’s the birthplace of James V and Mary, Queen of Scots and is surrounded by a scenic stretch of parkland known locally as “the Peel”. To the south of town is a part of the Glasgow-Edinburgh Union Canal. 1. What makes the Anstruther Fish Bar special? A. It has an abbey. B. It has won many awards. C. It’s a castle-like place. D. It features medieval architecture. 2. Why are the shops and restaurants in Tobermory well-known? A. They have colourful decorations. B. They are surrounded with green trees. C. They appeared on a children’s TV show. D. They have served a lot of celebrities. 3. Which of the following witnessed the birth of James V and Mary, Queen of Scots? A. Linlithgow Palace. B. Kelso Abbey. C. The Isle of Mull. D. The Scottish Fisheries Museum. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰四座最美小镇——Anstruther、Kelso、Tobermory和Linlithgow——的迷人之处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Anstruther的句子“A trip to this picturesque fishing village would not be complete without visiting the Anstruther Fish Bar——and yes, that’s a fish and chip shop. It’s won bags of awards for its tasty food and has served the likes of Robert De Niro, Tom Hanks, and Prince William.(到这个风景如画的渔村旅行，如果不去Anstruther Fish Bar，那就不完整了——是的，那是一家炸鱼薯条店。它因其美味的食物赢得了无数奖项，并为罗伯特·德尼罗、汤姆·汉克斯和威廉王子等人提供服务。)”可知，Anstruther Fish Bar 因多次获奖而特别。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Tobermory的句子“The colourful shops and restaurants of Tobermory on the Isle of Mull are famous for being featured on children’s television show Balamory, among other things.(马尔岛上的Tobermory的色彩缤纷的商店和餐馆因儿童电视节目《Balamory》等而闻名。)”可知，Tobermory的商店和餐馆因儿童电视节目《Balamory》而闻名。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Linlithgow的句子“The ancient town of Linlithgow, with its historic High Street, features a very famous landmark: Linlithgow Palace. Possibly Scotland’s finest example of late medieval (中世纪的) architecture, it’s the birthplace of James V and Mary, Queen of Scots and is surrounded by a scenic stretch of parkland known locally as “the Peel”.(Linlithgow古镇有着历史悠久的商业街，这里有一个非常著名的地标：Linlithgow Palace。可能是苏格兰中世纪晚期建筑的最佳典范，是詹姆斯五世和苏格兰女王玛丽的出生地，周围是一片风景优美的绿地，当地人称之为“皮尔”。)”可知，Linlithgow Palace见证了詹姆斯五世和苏格兰女王玛丽的出生。故选A项。 B Like many people I know, I decided about a month ago to get a new iPhone. My old iPhone’s fancy features were now weak and barely working. Its battery was a joke. I went off to the Verizon store. I made an appointment and was told it would be quick. But it wasn’t quick at all. The sales representative’s explanation of pricing and plans lasted longer than many of my lectures. It was 10 times as hard to follow. I placed my order anyway. Three days later, when I went back to trade in my old, slow phone for the new one, the data transfer (传输) that was supposed to take 60 minutes took over three hours. Then I spent days sending text messages and emails to the sales representative to fix all the problems. Ah, the paradoxes (矛盾) of progress. More conveniences also bring more and more inconveniences. You must download this. You must upload that. You must take a photo. You must change this setting and then that setting, and have you updated the app? Update the app! Because then you’ll be able to customize your experience even further, provided you have the time and patience to educate yourself on the infinite customizations. Yes, I’m old, and younger people are better at using all the different parts of our wireless technology. Old people and technology go together like peanut butter and sardines (沙丁鱼) — they just don’t match well. But it’s also true that people from all generations — baby boomers, Gen X, millennials, and Gen Z — all struggle with lots of things like inputs, outputs, passwords, QR codes, and reminders that didn’t exist 25 years ago. Those tech annoyances accompany innovations that undeniably streamline a range of experiences — calling a ride, plotting a route, buying a movie or concert ticket, checking in for a flight — to a degree that I wouldn’t be foolish enough to wish away. But the innovations seldom live up fully to their promises of ease and speed, and they introduce complications and imperfections all their own. 4. Why did the author decide to buy a new iPhone? A. He needed a new phone for work. B. He was influenced by friends to upgrade. C. His old iPhone had failing features and a poor battery. D. He was offered a special discount at the Verizon store. 5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s experience at the Verizon store? A. Enjoyable and user-friendly. B. Quick but disappointing. C. Confusing and time-consuming. D. Necessary but boring. 6. What does the author think of modern technology? A. It makes life simpler but also more complicated. B. It is mainly beneficial to younger generations. C. It has removed many inconveniences. D. It is too expensive for most people. 7. What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A. He is completely satisfied with technological innovations. B. He wishes these technological innovations will disappear. C. He believes technological innovations bring more problems than solutions. D. He acknowledges the benefits of technology but also highlights its limitations. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的经历论述了技术进步给生活带来便利的同时，也让生活更加复杂。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My old iPhone’s fancy features were now weak and barely working. Its battery was a joke.(我那部旧iPhone的精彩功能现在很弱，几乎不能用了。它的电池是个笑话)”可知，作者的旧手机功能失效、电池糟糕，所以决定买一部新手机。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I made an appointment and was told it would be quick. But it wasn’t quick at all. The sales representative’s explanation of pricing and plans lasted longer than many of my lectures. It was 10 times as hard to follow.(我预约了，他们告诉我很快就能搞定。但它一点也不快。销售代表对价格和计划的解释比我的许多讲座都要长。要跟上它要困难十倍)”可知，作者在Verizon商店的经历过程冗长，且销售员的解释难懂。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第四段首句“More conveniences also bring more and more inconveniences.(更多的便利也带来越来越多的不便)”明确作者的核心观点，下文“You must download this. You must upload that. , You must take a photo. You must change this setting and then that setting, and have you updated the app? Update the app! Because then you’ll be able to customize your experience even further, provided you have the time and patience to educate yourself on the infinite customizations.(必须下载这个。你必须上传。你必须拍张照片。你必须更改这个设置，然后更改那个设置，你更新应用程序了吗？更新应用程序！因为这样你就可以进一步定制你的体验，只要你有时间和耐心来自学无限的定制)”列举下载、设置、更新等繁琐操作，强调需时间与耐心才能体验技术的进步。由此推知，作者认为现代科技使生活更简单，但也更复杂。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Those tech annoyances accompany innovations that undeniably streamline a range of experiences — calling a ride, plotting a route, buying a movie or concert ticket, checking in for a flight — to a degree that I wouldn’t be foolish enough to wish away. But the innovations seldom live up fully to their promises of ease and speed, and they introduce complications and imperfections all their own.(这些技术上的烦恼伴随着创新，这些创新无疑简化了一系列体验——叫车、规划路线、购买电影或音乐会门票、办理航班登机手续——达到了我不会愚蠢到希望消失的程度。但是，这些创新很少能完全实现它们承诺的简单和快速，而且它们自己也带来了复杂性和缺陷)”可推知，作者先是承认技术优势，如它简化了一系列体验，接着指出其局限性，即它们很少能完全实现它们承诺的简单和快速，而且它们自己也带来了复杂性和缺陷，故选D。 C “Being shouted at by their parents reshapes children’s brains and makes them more likely to have mental ill-health and struggle to maintain friendships,” members of Parliament (议会) were told by experts. Verbal (言语的) abuse by adults can leave children unable to enjoy pleasure and seeing the world as threatening, experts in child development and mental health told a meeting at Westminster. “As children we believe what we are told, deeply folding the words of adults into our understanding of ourselves and the world around us. When those words are mean, disrespectful, or make someone feel bad, they can affect a person for their whole life,” said Prof Eamon McCrory, a clinical psychologist. Scans (扫描) of children’s brains have shown that “sustained exposure to abuse, including verbal abuse, leads to significant biological alterations in the brain’s structure and function”, McCrory said. It can change both the “threats” and “rewards” circuits in a child’s brain, which play a key role in helping them to understand and deal with the world and also in building and maintaining relationships. McCrory and other leading experts will warn people from various political parties that verbal abuse of children by parents, teachers and activity leaders during their early years is widespread and “the most common form of child maltreatment”. The World Health Organisation views emotional abuse, including verbal abuse, as a key form of maltreatment of and violence against children. Two in five children (41%) in the UK are subjected to verbal abuse some of the time or regularly, according to a research study in 2023. The meeting with parliamentarians, organised by the charity Words Matter, is part of an effort to “bring verbal abuse out of the shadows and give it the same attention as other forms of maltreatment”, said Prof Peter Fonagy, the head of the division of psychology and language sciences at UCL. Jessica Bondy, the founder of Words Matter, urged ministers to act. “If the government truly wants the healthiest generation in history, tackling verbal abuse must become a core part of the national mental health strategy,” she said. 8. What effect does verbal abuse have on children? A. It improves their social skills. B. It makes them more violent. C. It causes potential mental health problems. D. It helps them understand the world better. 9. What does the underlined word “alterations” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Repairs. B. Changes. C. Improvements. D. Discoveries. 10. What is the main purpose of the meeting organised by the charity Words Matter? A. To raise awareness of verbal abuse. B. To encourage the use of proper language. C. To address the drawbacks of verbal abuse. D. To tackle the issue of mental maltreatment. 11. What is the experts’ collective attitude to verbal abuse? A. It has no link to long-term growth. B. It is unavoidable in child development. C. It is a minor issue compared to other maltreatment. D. It should be prioritized in mental health problems. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了专家向议会指出，父母对孩子的言语虐待会重塑儿童大脑结构，导致心理健康问题并影响社交能力，呼吁将其纳入国家心理健康战略重点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Being shouted at by their parents reshapes children’s brains and makes them more likely to have mental ill-health and struggle to maintain friendships,” members of Parliament (议会) were told by experts. Verbal (言语的) abuse by adults can leave children unable to enjoy pleasure and seeing the world as threatening, experts in child development and mental health told a meeting at Westminster.(专家告诉议员：“被父母大喊大叫会重塑孩子的大脑，使他们更有可能患上精神疾病，难以维持友谊。”。儿童发展和心理健康专家在威斯敏斯特的一次会议上表示，成年人的言语虐待会使儿童无法享受快乐，并将世界视为威胁。)”可知，言语虐待会造成孩子们潜在的心理健康问题。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It can change both the “threats” and “rewards” circuits in a child’s brain, which play a key role in helping them to understand and deal with the world and also in building and maintaining relationships.(它可以改变孩子大脑中的“威胁”和“奖励”回路，这在帮助他们理解和应对世界以及建立和维护关系方面发挥着关键作用。)”可知，持续遭受虐待，包括言语虐待会改变孩子的大脑，故可推测alterations的意思为“改变”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The meeting with parliamentarians, organised by the charity Words Matter, is part of an effort to “bring verbal abuse out of the shadows and give it the same attention as other forms of maltreatment”, said Prof Peter Fonagy, the head of the division of psychology and language sciences at UCL.(伦敦大学学院心理学和语言科学系主任彼得·福纳吉教授表示，由慈善机构Words Matter组织的与议员的会议是“将言语虐待从阴影中带出来，并给予其与其他形式的虐待同等关注”努力的一部分。)”可知，由慈善机构Words Matter组织的会议的主要目的是让人们关注言语虐待，也就是说提高对言语虐待的认识。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“McCrory and other leading experts will warn people from various political parties that verbal abuse of children by parents, teachers and activity leaders during their early years is widespread and “the most common form of child maltreatment”.(麦克罗里和其他主要专家将警告各政党的人们，父母、教师和活动负责人在儿童早期对其进行言语虐待是普遍存在的，是“最常见的虐待儿童形式”。)”及最后一段“ Jessica Bondy, the founder of Words Matter, urged ministers to act. “If the government truly wants the healthiest generation in history, tackling verbal abuse must become a core part of the national mental health strategy,” she said.(Words Matter的创始人杰西卡·邦迪敦促部长们采取行动。她说：“如果政府真的想要历史上最健康的一代人，那么解决言语虐待问题必须成为国家心理健康战略的核心部分。”。)”再结合全文可知，专家们认为言语虐待普遍存在，危害孩子们的心理健康，要重视其存在，由此可推测，专家们对言语虐待的集体态度是其应在心理健康问题中被优先考虑。故选D。 D A recent study on mountain gorillas (大猩猩) offers valuable insights into how social bonds impact health and survival. Researchers found that the strength of social connections in these animals affects their well-being, but the results vary based on group size, sex, and other factors. The study, conducted by the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund and universities in the UK and Switzerland, explored how the social lives of 164 wild gorillas influence their health and fitness over time. This research contributes to understanding how the social environment can shape an animal’s development, behaviour, and survival. The study, published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, used long-term data from mountain gorillas living in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda. Researchers examined individual social bonds and the dynamics within the larger social groups. They found that, for females, strong and stable social bonds generally led to better health outcomes, with fewer illnesses. However, the opposite was true in males — strong bonds were associated with a higher risk of illness. Surprisingly, the health benefits of social bonds also depended on group size; In small groups, strong female bonds led to fewer illnesses and lower birth rates, while in larger groups, the opposite occurred. The team also discovered that these effects could not be explained merely by the individual gorillas’ social behaviour. The broader social group, including its size and stability, played a significant role in determining the health outcomes. For example, in small groups, females with strong bonds had fewer health issues but produced fewer offspring (后代) , whereas in larger groups, the opposite was true. This complexity highlights how the environment and social structure influence individual and group health. Researchers believe that understanding these dynamics is crucial for studying gorillas and broader evolutionary (进化的) biology. Social behaviour in humans and other animals is strongly linked to health and life length, and the findings from this study may provide insights into how social structures influence well-being across species. 12. How do researchers conduct the study? A. By observing gorillas in zoos. B. By analyzing long-term data. C. By conducting experiments in labs. D. By interviewing gorilla experts. 13. What is the impact of strong social bonds on female gorillas in small groups? A. Less sickness. B. Higher birth rates. C. More social conflicts. D. Shortened life expectancy. 14. What is the best title for the text? A Gorillas and Their Social Behaviour B. Why Gorilla Group Size Matters? C. The Health Benefits of Social Bonds D. How Social Bonds Affect Gorillas’ Health and Survival? 15. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A fiction novel. B. A science magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A wildlife guidebook. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于山地大猩猩的最新研究，揭示社交纽带如何通过群体大小、性别等因素影响其健康与生存。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“The study, published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, used long-term data from mountain gorillas living in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda.(这项发表在《英国皇家学会学报B》上的研究使用了生活在卢旺达火山国家公园的山地大猩猩的长期数据)”可知，研究者通过分析长期野外数据开展研究。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段句子“In small groups, strong female bonds led to fewer illnesses and lower birth rates, while in larger groups, the opposite occurred.(在小群体中，强大的雌性纽带导致更少的疾病和更低的出生率，而在大群体中，情况正好相反)”可知，在小群体里稳固的社交纽带使雌性大猩猩患病率更低。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通过全文内容，特别是文章第一句“A recent study on mountain gorillas offers valuable insights into how social bonds impact health and survival.(最近一项关于山地大猩猩的研究为社会关系如何影响健康和生存提供了有价值的见解)”可知，文章通篇阐述社交纽带如何通过群体大小、性别等因素影响大猩猩的健康与生存，因此最佳标题应概括这一核心内容。所以D项“How Social Bonds Affect Gorillas’ Health and Survival?(社会关系如何影响大猩猩的健康和生存？)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文涉及科学研究过程(如数据来源、期刊发表)、专业术语“evolutionary biology(进化生物学)”及学术价值“crucial for studying broader evolutionary biology(对于研究更广泛的进化生物学至关重要)”，根据这些可推断文章最可能摘自科普类科学杂志。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When 19-year-old Clarisse Le Guernic arrived in Shanghai from France in 2015, she was shy and only had the courage to order a simple plate of egg fried rice at a local restaurant. ____16____. Though small, this routine helped her slowly overcome fear and build confidence in a new language and culture. ____17____. Today, at 29, Le Guernic is the founder of Arcade Experiences, a Shanghai- based company that offers immersive “citywalk” tours — guided walks through the city’s lesser-known histories and overlooked corners. Her tours attract both local and international participants. About half of her clients are Chinese, thanks to her fluency in Mandarin — a skill she began developing in middle school. “I chose Chinese as my second foreign language. ____18____,” she said. “Not many students chose it, so it felt like a cool secret language.” A short study trip to China during high school left a deep impression on her. She later returned in 2015 as an exchange student at Fudan University in Shanghai and made the city her permanent home in 2019. In 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic ceased international travel, Le Guernic came up with a new idea: designed city walks for people living in Shanghai. “____19____,” she explained. “I focused on lesser-known spots or untold stories hidden in popular areas.” Over the past five years, Le Guernic has developed more than 30 original walking routes through extensive research. Le Guernic believes Shanghai still has many untold stories. “When I first arrived, everything was unfamiliar. After a few years, I thought I understood the city,” she said. “But once I started researching for the tours, I realized how much more there is to uncover. ____20____.” A. The possibilities for discovery are endless B. That experience led to a larger transformation C. She believes they are key to understanding the city’s transformation D. She always checks for safe pathways, nearby restrooms, and rest stops E. It felt magical-completely different from other languages I’d studied F. Since these visitors are already familiar with the city, I wanted to create something different G. To avoid speaking more than necessary, she stuck to the same dish every day-for an entire month 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了法国女孩克拉丽丝・勒热尼克从 2015 年初到上海时的害羞状态，逐步成长为专注小众城市漫步体验的创业者的故事。 【16题详解】 根据前文“she was shy and only had the courage to order a simple plate of egg fried rice at a local restaurant.(她很害羞，在当地餐馆里只敢点一份简单的蛋炒饭)”，以及后文“Though small, this routine helped her slowly overcome fear (尽管是小事，但这个习惯帮她慢慢克服了恐惧)”可知，此空需补充“这个习惯”的具体内容——为避免多说话而长期点同一道菜。 G选项“To avoid speaking more than necessary, she stuck to the same dish every day-for an entire month.(为了避免说多余的话，她整整一个月每天都点同一道菜)”中，“avoid speaking more than necessary”呼应前文“shy”，“stuck to the same dish”明确“this routine”的所指，衔接“害羞点蛋炒饭”与“习惯帮她克服恐惧”的逻辑，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Though small, this routine helped her slowly overcome fear (尽管是小事，但这个习惯帮她慢慢克服了恐惧)”，以及后文“ Today, at 29, Le Guernic is the founder of Arcade Experiences, a Shanghai- based company that offers immersive “citywalk” tours — guided walks through the city’s lesser-known histories and overlooked corners. (如今，29岁的勒盖尔尼克是Arcade Experiences的创始人，这是一家总部位于上海的公司，提供沉浸式的“城市漫步”导览服务——带领人们深入探索这座城市鲜为人知的历史和被忽视的角落。)”可知，此空需承接“小习惯带来的小改变”，引出“成为公司创始人”的大转变，体现变化的递进。 B选项“That experience led to a larger transformation.(那次经历带来了更大的转变)”中，“That experience”指代前文“每天点蛋炒饭、克服恐惧”的经历，“larger transformation”直接衔接后文“成为创始人”的人生转变，符合“小改变到大蜕变”的叙事逻辑。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“I chose Chinese as my second foreign language.(我选择中文作为第二外语)”，以及后文“Not many students chose it, so it felt like a cool secret language.(没多少学生选，所以它感觉像一门很酷的秘密语言)”可知，此空需说明“选择中文”的原因——中文给她的特别感受。 E选项“It felt magical-completely different from other languages I’d studied.(它感觉很奇妙——和我学过的其他语言完全不同)”中，“It”指代“Chinese”，“magical”“completely different”解释了“选择中文”的核心原因，与后文“cool secret language”呼应，体现中文在她心中的独特性，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“In 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic ceased international travel, Le Guernic came up with a new idea: designed city walks for people living in Shanghai.(2020年，当新冠疫情中断了国际旅行时，勒盖尔尼克萌生了一个新想法：为居住在上海的人们设计城市漫步路线。)”，以及后文“I focused on lesser-known spots or untold stories hidden in popular areas.(我专注于不太知名的地点或热门区域里不为人知的故事)”可知，此空需解释“为何聚焦小众内容”——因为受众是熟悉上海的本地人，需要与众不同的体验。 F选项“Since these visitors are already familiar with the city, I wanted to create something different.(由于这些参与者已经熟悉这座城市，我想创造一些不一样的东西)”中，“these visitors”指代前文“people living in Shanghai”，“already familiar with the city”解释了“聚焦小众内容”的原因，“create something different”呼应后文“lesser-known spots or untold stories”，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“But once I started researching for the tours, I realized how much more there is to uncover.(但一旦开始为漫步活动做研究，我就意识到还有太多东西有待发现)”可知，此空需承接“有太多待发现的内容”，强调“探索的无限可能”。 A选项“The possibilities for discovery are endless.(探索的可能性是无限的)”中，“discovery”呼应前文“uncover”，“endless”进一步强化“还有太多东西可挖掘”的含义，作为结尾句升华“上海有诸多未被讲述的故事”的核心，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Victoria, 33-year-old Brianna Hurst risked her own safety to save the lives of three drowning strangers. The event ____21____ near Apollo Bay on Sunday afternoon. As the sunny afternoon took a dark turn, Brianna Hurst found herself ____22____ turned into the role of a hero. Sitting alone on the beach, she heard the panicked ____23____ of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore. Without hesitation, Hurst ____24____ towards the water and dived in, swimming towards the three struggling men. “I went to the one that was ____25____ to me,” she recounted. “I had to swim out about 20m to get him.” Not frightened by the ____26____, Hurst pulled each unconscious (昏迷的) man to safety one by one. With each rescue, ____27____ anything, she risked her own safety to bring the trapped swimmers back to shore. “At first there were not many other people on the beach, but by the time I was ____28____ the third person out, they saw what was happening and came to help,” Hurst recalled. ____29____ with other concerned beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR (心肺复苏术) until ____30____ workers arrived on the scene. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, one of the men could not ____31____ and died of the suffering. However, the quick actions of Brianna Hurst undoubtedly saved the ____32____ of the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently ____33____ in hospital. Acting Senior Sergeant Stephen Bull ____34____ Hurst’s courageous efforts, acknowledging the undeniable impact of her selfless ____35____. 21 A. fell B. lay C. unfolded D. located 22. A. unaffectedly B. unexpectedly C. unconditionally D. undoubtedly 23. A. laughter B. whisper C. cheers D. cries 24. A. turned B. came C. pointed D. rushed 25. A. slowest B. biggest C. closest D. youngest 26. A. events B. waves C. strangers D. challenges 27. A. setting aside B. thinking over C. turning to D. giving up 28. A. letting B. pulling C. bringing D. making 29. A. Working B. Comparing C. Agreeing D. Taking 30. A. medical B. commercial C. technical D. social 31. A. wait B. survive C. insist D. walk 32. A. trouble B. lives C. strengths D. dignity 33. A. training B. volunteering C. operating D. recovering 34. A. imagined B. inspired C. praised D. described 35. A. concerns B. words C. act D. love 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了33岁的布里安娜·赫斯特在阿波罗湾冒着生命危险救起三名溺水者，最终两人获救，一人不幸身亡，她的英勇行为受到警方表彰。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起事件于周日下午在阿波罗湾附近发生。A. fell掉落；B. lay放置；C. unfolded展开，（事件）逐步发展；D. located找到……的准确位置，位于。根据空后“near Apollo Bay on Sunday afternoon”可知，此处指事件发生于阿波罗湾附近。注意locate表“位于”时需用被动，因此排除。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着晴朗的下午突然变天，布里安娜・赫斯特发现自己意外地变成了英雄的角色。A. unaffectedly真挚地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. unconditionally无条件地；D. undoubtedly无疑地。根据空后“turned into the role of a hero”再结合全文可知，救人属于意外，所以是发现自己意外地变成了一个英雄的角色。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独自坐在海滩上，听到了一名成功上岸的游泳者惊慌的呼喊声。A. laughter笑声；B. whisper低语；C. cheers欢呼；D. cries叫喊。根据空后“of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore”及下文“the three struggling men”可知，有人落水，游泳者游到岸边，惊慌失措的叫喊声被她听到了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特毫不犹豫地冲向水边，潜入水中，朝着那三个挣扎男子游去。A. turned转向；B. came来到；C. pointed指向；D. rushed冲去。根据后文“towards the water and dived in, swimming towards the three struggling men”可知，有人落水，要救人，赫斯特毫不犹豫地冲到水里，向那三个挣扎的人游去。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我先去了离我最近的那个人身边，” 她回忆道。A. slowest最慢的；B. biggest最大的；C. closest最近的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据下文“I had to swim out about 20m to get him.”及常识可知，救人先救离自己最近的那一个，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特没有被挑战吓到，逐一将每个昏迷的男子拉到了安全地带。A. events事件；B. waves海浪；C. strangers陌生人；D. challenges挑战。根据空后“Hurst pulled each unconscious man to safety one by one.”可知，她面临挑战，冷静救人，没有被当时的情况所吓倒。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次救援时，她都不顾一切，冒着自身的安全风险将受困游泳者带回岸边。A. setting aside搁置，置……于不顾；B. thinking over仔细考虑；C. turning to求助于；D. giving up放弃。根据空后“she risked her own safety to bring the trapped swimmers back to shore.”可知，她不顾一切，冒着生命危险把被困的游泳者带回岸边。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“起初海滩上没有太多人，但当我把第三个人拉出来时，他们看到了正在发生的事情，便赶来帮忙，”赫斯特回忆道。A. letting让；B. pulling拉；C. bringing带来；D. making制造。根据上文“bring the trapped swimmers back to shore”及空后“the third person out”可知，此处是指把第三个人从水里拉出来。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特与其他忧心的海滩游客一起实施心肺复苏术，直到医护人员抵达现场。A. Working工作；B. Comparing比较；C. Agreeing同意；D. Taking拿取。根据上文“they saw what was happening and came to help”可知，其他人也跑来帮忙，他们一起合作来救人。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特与其他忧心的海滩游客一起实施心肺复苏术，直到医护人员抵达现场。A. medical医疗的；B. commercial商业的；C. technical技术的；D. social社会的。根据空后“workers arrived on the scene”及常识可知，有人落水，应该是医务人员赶到了现场。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，尽管他们尽了最大努力，其中一名男子仍未能幸免于难，因伤势过重死亡。A. wait等待；B. survive存活；C. insist坚持；D. walk行走。根据空后“and died of the suffering”可知，此处指其中一个人还是没能活下来，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，布里安娜・赫斯特的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命。A. trouble麻烦；B. lives生命；C. strengths力量；D. dignity尊严。根据第一段中“save the lives of three drowning strangers”可知，赫斯特挽救了另外两名男子的生命，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，布里安娜・赫斯特的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，他们目前正在医院康复。A. training训练；B. volunteering自愿做；C. operating操作；D. recovering恢复。根据空后“in hospital”及常识可知，另外两个人刚历经生死边缘，应正在医院里康复。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：代理高级警长斯蒂芬・布尔赞扬了赫斯特的勇敢举动，认可了她无私行为所产生的不可否认的影响。A. imagined想象；B. inspired启发；C. praised赞扬；D. described描述。根据空后“Hurst’s courageous efforts”及结合全文可知，赫斯特不顾性命，英勇救人，其勇敢的努力得到了警长的赞扬。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：代理高级警长斯蒂芬・布尔赞扬了赫斯特的勇敢举动，认可了她无私行为所产生的不可否认的影响。A. concerns关心；B. words话语；C. act行为；D. love爱。根据空前“acknowledging the undeniable impact of her selfless”及结合全文可知，赫斯特不顾性命，英勇救人，这是一种无私的行为。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It ____36____ (express) the idea that a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts ____37____ (advance) an ecological civilization. ____38____ belief that “green is gold” reflects the ____39____ (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community ____40____ (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising ____41____ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism emerging ____42____ major sources of local income. To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands ____43____ sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under ____44____ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a _____45_____ (prior) throughout China. 【答案】36. expresses 37. .to advance 38. The 39. shared 40. featuring 41. violently 42. as 43. and 44. which 45. priority 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。草木植成，国之富也，中国已大力推进生态文明建设。本文主要阐述中国为之取得的成就和所做出的努力。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它表达了这样一种观点，即良好的生态环境本身具有经济和社会价值。根据后文has可知，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用三单形式。故填expresses 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大力推进生态文明建设。此处应用动词的不定式作后置定语，修饰 efforts。故填 to advance。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。此处belief为特指，应用定冠词 the。首字母大写。故填The。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“绿色是金”的信念反映了人们的共识，即优先考虑环境和谐对自然和人类都至关重要。修饰名词understanding用形容词shared，作定语，表示“共有的”。故填shared。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里曾经是一个主要的石灰石矿区，现在已经变成了一个风景如画的社区，以竹海为特色，成为一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。此处为非谓语动词community与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：曾经饱受干旱困扰的山西右玉县的森林覆盖率显著增加，从70年前的不足0.3%急剧上升到目前的57%。此处要用副词violently修饰rising。故填violently。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：曾经贫瘠的土地现在变成了郁郁葱葱的绿洲，生态农场和农业旅游作为当地收入的主要来源。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为……”要用介词as。故填 as。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。结合前后文语境可知此处为并列关系。故填 and。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国政府发起了“山水工程”，实施了数十项重大生态系统修复工程。为了协调山区、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙地等生态系统的保护与恢复，中国政府发起了“山水行动”，迄今已实施了数十项大型生态系统修复工程。under ______ it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems 是定语从句，修饰先行词the Shan-Shui Initiative，under后面缺少宾语，指物。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：努力将这些环境效益转化为生态农业、生态工业和生态旅游业的基础，仍然是中国的优先事项。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知，用单数名词priority。故填 priority。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Karl发现越来越多的人使用AI辅助学习，请你给Karl写一封信，表述你对此事的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的观点和态度； 2. 提出一些建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Karl, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Karl, I’ve noticed the increasing use of AI in learning, too, and I think it's a double-edged sword. While AI can provide personalized learning experiences and instant feedback, over-reliance on it may hinder our critical thinking skills. To make the most of AI, I suggest we use it as a supplement rather than a replacement for traditional learning. We should also regularly evaluate the information provided by AI to ensure its accuracy and relevance. In conclusion, with proper use, AI can be a powerful tool to enhance our learning. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Karl写一封信，表达对越来越多人使用AI辅助学习这一现象的看法并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加的，越来越多的：increasing→growing 利用：make the most of→make the best of 确保：ensure→guarantee 适合的：proper→appropriate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, with proper use, AI can be a powerful tool to enhance our learning. 拓展句：In conclusion, if AI is used properly, it can be a powerful tool to enhance our learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While AI can provide personalized learning experiences and instant feedback, over-reliance on it may hinder our critical thinking skills.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】To make the most of AI, I suggest we use it as a supplement rather than a replacement for traditional learning.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Dollar on the Conscience (良心) “A dollar per pound, right?” The woman was already opening her wallet. Actually, the price was eighty-five cents per pound, and that’s what Mark, the grocery store clerk, had told her. But she’d misunderstood. Mark had a solid reputation in the community. People knew him as an honest guy, a straight shooter. And he liked that. He liked it a lot. It gave him a sense of pride, knowing that people saw him as a good person. “But what if I just let this one slide?” he thought as soon as she said “a dollar per pound”. It’s just fifteen cents. What’s the harm in that? As the woman loaded up on apples, he hesitated. His conscience was nagging (纠缠) at him, reminding him that it wasn’t right. “Don’t do it, Mark,” he told himself. “It’s not worth it.” But the words wouldn’t come out. Instead, he silently bagged the apples and placed them on the scale (秤). “Not too bad for the price,” the woman remarked, smiling as she handed him a ten dollar bill. “No, not bad at all,” Mark replied, his hand moving almost on autopilot (机械地) as he counted out the change. “Why didn’t I just correct her?” he scolded himself, feeling a pit in his stomach. He knew he was doing something wrong, but for some reason, he just couldn’t stop himself. The extra dollar felt heavier in his pocket than any coin he’d ever handled. “Can you have them delivered to 200 Maple Street?” she asked giving him another polite smile. Mark nodded, still unable to find his voice. He watched her leave, the doorbell ringing as she stepped out onto the sidewalk. “Tell her, tell her there was a mistake,” his mind screamed. “Just run after her and give it back. She’ll understand.” But the words got stuck in his throat. Instead, he watched her walk away, disappearing into the city’s hustle and bustle. It’s funny how something so small-a single dollar-can mess with your head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark couldn’t shake the feeling that he’d done something terribly wrong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, as soon as Mark got to work, he saw the woman from the day before walked in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mark couldn’t shake the feeling that he’d done something terribly wrong. Throughout the day, the extra dollar burned a hole in his pocket, a constant reminder of his dishonesty. He couldn't focus on his work, constantly replaying the scene in his mind. He knew he had to make things right, but the thought of facing the woman and admitting his mistake filled him with dread. Finally, he decided to take action. He wrote a note explaining the situation, enclosed the extra dollar, and prepared to deliver it to her house after work. The next morning, as soon as Mark got to work, he saw the woman from the day before walked in. His heart skipped a beat as he watched her approach the counter. Before she could say anything, Mark reached out and handed her the note and the dollar. “I’m sorry,” he said, his voice trembling. “I made a mistake yesterday. The apples were actually eighty-five cents per pound.” The woman looked surprised for a moment, then smiled warmly. “Thank you for your honesty,” she said, her words easing Mark’s guilt. He felt a weight lift off his shoulders, knowing he had done the right thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Mark作为杂货店店员，在面对顾客误解价格时，因一时贪念多收了顾客十五美分，但随后良心不安，决定纠正错误的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“马克无法摆脱自己犯了大错的感觉。”可知，第一段可描写Mark内心的挣扎与不安，以及他最终决定采取行动纠正错误的决心和过程。他写了一张便条解释情况，并附上了多收的一美元，准备下班后送到顾客家中。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，马克刚到公司，就看到前一天见到的那位女士走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写Mark在顾客再次光临时，如何鼓起勇气向顾客道歉并归还多收的钱，以及顾客的反应和Mark因此感到的释然。 2.续写线索：内心挣扎——决定纠正错误——写便条附钱——顾客再次光临——道歉还钱——顾客反应——Mark释然 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中注意力：focus on/concentrate on ②采取行动：take action/take steps/act on it ③递给某人某物：hand sb. sth./pass sth. to sb. 情绪类 ①恐惧：dread/fear ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/shocked 【点睛】【高分句型1】He knew he had to make things right, but the thought of facing the woman and admitting his mistake filled him with dread.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 【高分句型2】His heart skipped a beat as he watched her approach the counter.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $