精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县职业中等专业学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试中职英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期高一英语期末试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一 (选择题 共55分) 一．英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — I am sorry to interrupt you and Max! — ________. We’re having a free talk. A. Never mind B. That would be nice C. I hope not D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉打断你和麦克斯！——没关系。我们在自由地交谈。A. Never mind没关系；B. That would be nice那太好了；C. I hope not我希望不；D. Go ahead继续吧。根据“We’re having a free talk (我们在自由地交谈)”可知，他们在自由交谈，所以打断讲话没关系。故选A。 2. — Now more and more people are riding shared bikes. — Yes. ________ shared bikes we use, ________ pollution there will be. A. the more; the more B. the fewer; the fewer C. the fewer; the less D. the more; the less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：——现在越来越多的人骑共享单车。——是的。我们使用的共享自行车越多，污染就会越少。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”；根据句意可知，骑共享单车的人越多，那么污染也就会越少，第一空表“越多”，修饰名词复数shared bikes，应用比较级the more，第二空表“越少”，修饰不可数名词pollution，应用比较级the less。故选D。 3. Jenny was sad ________ she didn’t pass the math exam. A. because B. and C. but D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：珍妮很伤心，因为她没有通过数学考试。A. because因为（引导原因状语从句）；B. and和（表并列）；C. but但（表转折）；D. if如果（引导条件句）。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词来连接两个分句，前句“Jenny was sad”是结果，后句“she didn’t pass the math exam”是原因，所以空处用because来引导原因状语从句，符合句意。故选A。 4. I ________ used to buying tickets for a new movie on the phone. A. am B. / C. do D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我习惯用电话买新电影的票。根据“I … used to buying tickets for a new movie on the phone.”可知，句中含有固定短语“be used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。 5. As we all know, Hangzhou is one of ________ places in China. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：众所周知，杭州是中国最好的地方之一。形容词最高级结构“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。 6. It often ________ here. A. rains B. rainy C. raining D. rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这里经常下雨。分析句子结构可知，此处谓语动词，根据“often”可知，表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数It，rain用第三人称单数形式为rains。故选A。 7. — ________ you like hamburgers? — No, I ________. A. Are; am not B. Do; am not C. Are; don’t D. Do; don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：——你喜欢汉堡包吗？——不，我不喜欢。分析句子可知，like是实义动词，主语为you，前边应用助动词do，回答也应用助动词do，此处为否定回答。故选D。 8. Next week, we ________ a meeting. A. have had B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：下周，我们将举行一次会议。根据“Next week”可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 9. —Hello, ______ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A. how old B. how long C. how far D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你好，你多久去游泳一次？——一周两次。A. how old多少岁；B. how long多长时间；C. how far多远；D. how often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问频率。故选D。 10. Great changes ________ since it was developed. A. happened B. have taken place C. take place D. were happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从它开发以来，已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“since it was developed”可知，主句的时态应是现在完成时have done。故选B。 11. —What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today. —Honey, you ________. Let’s go out to have something different. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你午饭想吃什么？我今天早些时候准备。——亲爱的，你不必这么做。让我们出去吃点不同的吧。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“Let’s go out to have something different.”可知建议出去吃饭，所以不必准备午饭。故选D。 12. With ________ and coupons, you can save a lot of money. A. quantities B. ribbons C. costs D. discounts 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了折扣和优惠券，你可以省很多钱。A. quantities数量；B. ribbons丝带；C. costs花费；D. discounts折扣。根据“you can save a lot of money”可知，此处意思是“有了折扣和优惠券”。故选D。 13. — Our class won the singing competition. — Congratulations! You ________ be very excited. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们班赢得了歌唱比赛。恭喜！你们一定非常激动。A. must一定；B. may也许，可能；C. can’t不可能；D. needn’t不必。根据“Our class won the singing competition.”可知，班级赢得了比赛，所以一定非常激动。故选A。 14. He walks ________ than other students. A. more faster B. much faster C. very faster D. too fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：他走得比其他学生快得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，可以用“much”“a lot”“far” 等修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。 15. Our summer holiday is coming. Two ________ the students in our school will go camping. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词和介词。句意：我们的暑假临近了。我们学校有两百名学生会去露营。hundred“百”前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，后面不加of；分析句意可知，学校学生中的两百名学生要去露营，用介词of表示所属关系，意为“……的”。故选C。 16. The novel is ________ difficult ________ I can’t read it. A. so; that B. such; that C. as; as D. so; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这本小说太难了，我读不了。A. so; that如此……以至于……（so + 形容词/副词）；B. such; that如此……以至于……（such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词）；C. as; as 和……一样；D. so; as和……一样（用于否定句）。根据句意，分析句子结构可知，“I can’t read it”是结果状语从句，表示小说很难，以至于我读不了它，“difficult”是形容词，应用副词“so”来修饰，“so ... that ...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 17. — Could you tell me ________? — His car was broken on the road. A. why he was late today B. why he would be late C. why was he late today D. why would he be late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句及一般过去时。句意：—你能告诉我他今天为什么迟到吗？—他的车在路上坏了。根据“Could you tell me ...?”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。根据答语“His car was broken on the road.”可知，这是在陈述过去发生的事情，所以从句要用一般过去时。故选A。 18. A beautiful forest park ________ here in three years. A. will be built B. is built C. will build D. has been built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时和被动语态。句意：这里3年内将建造一个美丽的森林公园。根据句意可知，森林公园是被人建造的，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“in three years (3年内)”，表示将来时间，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选A。 19. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesn’t finish C. will finish D. won’t finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：她下周一完成工作后就会放假。当主句是一般将来时的时候，由“as soon as”，“until”等引导的时间状语从句需要使用一般现在时，故空处需要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；根据句意可知，此处表示“完成”工作后会放假。故选A。 20. — ________ you like Business English? — Because it’s so difficult. A. Why B. What don’t C. Why not D. Why don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你为什么不喜欢商务英语？——因为太难了。A. Why为什么， Why开头的问句结构不完整，无法直接接you like；B. What don’t什么不，What是疑问代词，用于询问事物；C. Why not为什么不，Why not后需接动词原形；D. Why don’t为什么不，“Why don’t + 主语 + 动词原形”是询问“某人不做某事的原因”的常用结构。根据答语“Because it’s so difficult.”可知，此处是询问“你为什么不喜欢商务英语”，应用Why don’t。故选D。 21. During the Spring Festival, people spend several days ________ their relatives and friends. A. describing B. visiting C. treating D. watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：春节期间，人们会花几天时间去拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。A. describing描述；B. visiting拜访；C. treating款待，对待；D. watching观看。在中国的春节期间，拜访亲朋好友是传统习俗之一，所以此处用visiting符合句意。故选B。 22. Jack can hardly speak English, ________? A. can’t he B. doesn’t he C. can he D. does he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：杰克几乎不会说英语，是吗？分析句子结构可知，句子属于反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。原句中“hardly (几乎不)”表否定，因此疑问部分需用肯定形式。主句谓语为情态动词can，故疑问部分使用can。故选C。 23. According to the sign, whose behavior is right? 1. No Glass 5. No Drinking 2. No Running 6.No Breath Holding 3. No Diving 7. No Swimming Alone 4.No Pushing A. Tony is about to dive into the pool. B. Lily is swimming with her mother. C. David likes to swim after drinking. D. Sam likes diving. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据标志，谁行为是正确的？根据“7. No Swimming Alone (7. 禁止独自游泳)”可知，游泳时应有同伴；选项B“Lily is swimming with her mother. (莉莉正和母亲一起游泳。)”是正确的。故选B。 24. If Tom wants to buy 2 kilos of pork, how much will he pay? Sunny Supermarket Business hours: 6 am. – 10 pm. Eggs (1 kilo): $ 6.50 Apples (1 kilo): $ 3.80 Pork (1 kilo): $ 18.00 Tomatoes (1 kilo): $ 1.58 A. $18.00 B. $36.00 C. $13.00 D. $7.60 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果汤姆想买2公斤猪肉，他会付多少钱？根据“Pork (1 kilo): $ 18.00 (猪肉（1公斤）：18.00美元)”可知，猪肉每公斤的价格是$18.00，那么购买2公斤猪肉需要花费2×$18.00＝$36.00。故选B。 25 Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? HARRY POTTER (III) · American film · Directed by Alfonso Cuaron · Mainly acted by Daniel Radcliffe, Ruper Grint, Emma Waston · From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m. · Ticket Price: RMB ¥ 30 (Half on Sunday for children) A. This is a British film. B. It is directed by Daniel Radcliffe. C. The ticket price for children on Friday is RMB 15. D. You can go to the cinema at 7:30 p.m. on Saturday. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据广告，以下哪项是正确的？根据“From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m. (从周五到周日，晚上7:30)”可知，你可以从周五到周日，晚上7:30去电影院。D选项“你可以在星期六晚上7:30去看电影。”是符合要求的。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (本题共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出) A Soccer Tournament FINAL MATCH Sunday 3 p.m. Will the local team make it all the way to the end? Find out more by calling 555-3033. MOTHER’S DAY BIG SALE Friday 6 — 9 p.m. EVERYTHING 50% OFF Save your money & time. Fall in love with the prices you can afford. Visit us at New Star Mall Monday to Saturday BIG HITS CINEMA Movies every night at 7. Actor of the week: Wentworth Miller Harry Potter children’s show Saturday at 2 p.m. Tel:690-1856. Global Earth Hour Join us! Turn off your lights for ONE hour. 8:30 p.m. local time, Saturday 28 Mar. Take action to fight global warming. More than 2,000 cities around the world expected to participate in rolling event. 26. If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply ________. A. call us on 555-3033 at 3 p.m. Sunday B. go around the world to 2,000 cities C. take action at 8:30 a.m. on 28 Mar. D. switch off your lights for one hour 27. The final soccer match is ________. A. at 7 p.m. on Friday B. at 3 p.m. on Sunday C. at 3 p.m. on Saturday D. at 2 p.m. on Monday 28. There is a silk blouse which is ¥100 at New Star Mall. You can pay ________ if you want to buy it on Mother’s Day. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥50 D. ¥75 29 Which movie star can you see on Saturday night? A. Wentworth Miller. B. Michael Scofield. C. Harry Potter. D. Jackie Chan. 30. If you are interested in Harry Potter children’s show, you can find more information by ________. A. visiting us at New Star Mall B. calling us on 690-1856 C. calling us on 555-3033 D. turning off your lights for one hour 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章关于足球比赛，儿童节目，妇女节大减价，电影院搞活动的四则广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则广告“Global Earth Hour”中的“Turn off your lights for ONE hour (关闭你的灯光一小时)”可知，如果你想加入地球一小时活动，你只需关闭你的灯光一小时。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Soccer Tournament”中“Sunday 3 p.m. (周日下午三点)”可知，足球决赛在周日下午三点。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告“MOTHER’S DAY BIG SALE”中“EVERYTHING 50% OFF (全场5折)”可知，一件价值¥100的真丝衬衫，应该付款50元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Monday to Saturday”中“Actor of the week: Wentworth Miller (本周之星：温特沃斯·米勒)”可知，在周六晚上可以看到本周之星：温特沃斯·米勒。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Monday to Saturday”中“Harry Potter children’s show Saturday at 2 p.m. Tel:690-1856 (哈利波特儿童剧星期六下午2点。电话：690-1856)”可知，如果你对哈利波特儿童剧感兴趣，你可以通过拨打690-1856找到更多相关信息。故选B。 B Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown, “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. “It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll get warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” “I can’t drink anything now, sir, “answered Mr. Brown,” I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards cause accidents, you know!” 31. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 32. Why was Mr. Brown going to be late? A. He was happy that day. B. He was good at driving. C. The streets were wet. D. He got up late. 33. Why did Mr. Brown hit the car? A. He saw the red lights. B. He drove fast. C. He couldn’t drive at all. D. It was raining hardly. 34. Mr. Brown gave the old man a bottle of wine in order to ________. A. make him happy B. make him drink C. make him warm D. make friends with him 35. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that ________. A. Mr. Brown was not late for work B. the old man and Mr. Brown made friends C. Mr. Brown drank some wine D. Mr. Brown fooled the old man 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布朗先生因赶时间闯红灯撞车后，给被撞的老人喝酒以制造对方醉驾的假象，企图逃避责任的小故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Brown got up late this morning. (布朗先生今天早上起晚了。)”可知，故事发生在早上。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. (布朗先生今天早上起晚了。他上班快迟到了。)”可知，布朗先生因为起床晚了所以要迟到了。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit a car. (他开得太快，没注意到红灯。他刹不住车，撞上了另一辆汽车。)”可知，布朗先生因为开车太快，所以撞到别的车。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards cause accidents, you know! (我在等警察。你知道的，只有醉汉才会造成事故！)”可知，布朗先生给老人一瓶酒，是为了让他喝酒从而制造醉驾的假象。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards cause accidents, you know! (我在等警察。你知道的，只有醉汉才会造成事故！)”可知，布朗先生给老人喝酒，是愚弄老人，从而制造醉驾的假象。故选D。 C Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value (重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, and we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house. Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 36. The underlined word “wealthy” means “________” in the article. A. pleased B. healthy C. excited D. rich 37. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can ________. A. get money and something they can’t buy with money B. do what they want to do at any time C. enjoy health which makes them work hard D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day 38. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________. A. think about getting a good job B. think of presents they don’t like C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on entering the college 39. Many people find it happy to ________. A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for others C. go shopping to buy some food D. make much money and little success 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了幸福的重要性以及如何找到幸福。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. (有些人认为，如果他们富有，他们就能做任何想做的事情，这就意味着幸福。)”可知，有些人认为如果他们“wealthy”，他们就能做任何想做的事情，从逻辑上看，“能做任何想做的事”往往与拥有足够的经济实力相关联；再根据下文“On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. (另一方面，有些人认为在政府中担任高位就是幸福。这样一来，你不仅拥有金钱，还拥有许多其他用金钱买不到的东西。)”可知，另一些人认为在政府担任高位带来的不仅是金钱，还有其他无价之物，这进一步暗示了前文中“wealthy”所表达的核心概念与金钱、财富有关，故划线的单词意为“富有的”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. (另一方面，有些人认为在政府中担任高位就是幸福。这样一来，你不仅拥有金钱，还拥有许多其他用金钱买不到的东西。)”可知，一些在政府中担任高位的人认为他们能得到钱和一些钱买不到的东西。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, and we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. (幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。我们常常花费大量时间去憧憬未来，比如考上大学或者找到一份好工作，却没有好好享受当下。你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友共度时光。拥有亲密朋友的人通常能过上更幸福、更健康的生活。)”可知，作者认为幸福的秘诀之一是享受生活中的简单事物，比如经常和亲密的朋友在一起。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. (最后，许多人在帮助他人的过程中找到了幸福。根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为他人做许多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉良好。)”可知，很多人在为他人做有意义的事情中找到幸福。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出大多数人想幸福但很少有人知道如何找到幸福，接着阐述了不同人对幸福的看法，然后重点介绍了几种找到幸福的方法，最后以“Now maybe you know how to find happiness! (现在也许你知道如何找到幸福了！)”进行总结，因此本文主要讲述了如何找到幸福。故选A。 卷二(非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据情景内容补全对话 A: Hi, Sally. It’s Alice. B: Hi, Alice. ____41____ are you doing? A: I’m fine. I’ve got two tickets for a fashion show tomorrow. Would you like to come? B: Well, I’d love to. But I’m going to have a picnic. A: OK. Some other time then, I suppose. B: Sure. But why ____42____ ask Jenny? A: Jenny? Good idea! But could you tell me her telephone number? B: Of ____43____. Just a moment, please. It’s 68906133. A: 68906133. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. And ____44____ a good time. A: The ____45____ to you! Bye! B: Bye! 【答案】41. How 42. not 43. course 44. have 45. same 【解析】 【导语】这是一则关于邀请他人参加时尚秀的电话对话。 【41题详解】 考查疑问副词。句意：你好吗？根据“I’m fine. (我很好。)”可知，此处询问身体状况；“How are you doing?” 是常见的问候语，用于询问对方的近况，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 【42题详解】 考查否定词。句意：但是为什么不问问珍妮呢？根据“But why ... ask Jenny? (但为什么不问珍妮呢？)”可知，此处为提出建议，应用“why not + 动词原形”结构，表示“为什么不……”。故填not。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：当然可以。根据问句“But could you tell me her telephone number? (但你能告诉我她的电话号码吗？)”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，应回答of course“当然”。故填 course。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：句意：祝你玩得开心。根据“And ... a good time. (祝你玩得开心。)”可知，此处是祝对方玩得愉快，应用have a good time “玩得愉快”，用于祝福对方度过愉快的时光，这是一个祈使句，直接用动词原形开头。故填have。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你也一样。根据“And ... a good time. (祝你玩得开心。)”可知，此处应回应对方的祝福，故用The same to you“你也一样”，符合语境。故填same。 四、短文填空(本题10个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Li, a _____46_____ (vocation) school student, did a voluntary job in a community last term. As a volunteer, she _____47_____ (choose) to teach some elderly people to _____48_____ (sing) and dance. She went to the community three _____49_____ a month. Wang Li said that she _____50_____ (develop) her skills while _____51_____ (teach) them. What she learned from her job was much more _____52_____ she expected. “They taught _____53_____ (I) how to communicate with others. I learned to be polite and patient from these elderly people. They were very _____54_____ (friend) to me,” said Wang Li. “The job gave me a sense of achievement (成就),” _____55_____ (especial) when they said to me, “Thank you for your hard work!” said Wang Li. 【答案】46. vocational 47. chose 48. sing 49. times 50. developed 51. teaching 52. than 53. me 54. friendly 55. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名叫王莉的职业学校学生在社区做志愿者工作的故事。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：王莉，一名职业学校的学生，上学期在社区做了志愿者工作。此空作定语，修饰school，所以填形容词。故填vocational。 【47题详解】 考查时态。句意：作为一名志愿者，她选择了教一些老年人唱歌和跳舞。从上一句的时间状语“last term (上学期)”可知，王莉做志愿者工作发生在过去，所以用过去式。故填chose。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：作为一名志愿者，她选择了教一些老年人唱歌和跳舞。此空考查固定短语“教某人做某事”，即“teach sb. to do sth.”，空前已经有to，所以填动词原形。故填sing。 【49题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她一个月去三次社区。空前有基数词“three”，此空要填可数名词复数，且作频度状语“一月三次”。故填times。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：王莉说在教他们的同时她也发展了她的技能。此空是宾语从句的谓语，受主句过去时态的影响，要用一般过去时。故填developed。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王莉说在教他们的同时她也发展了她的技能。此空在连词“while”后面，分词短语作时间状语，又teach的逻辑主语就是宾语从句的主语“she”，它们之间是主动关系。故填teaching。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：她从工作中所学到的比她预料的要多。此空前有more，及句意是比较级句式可知，此空引出比较对象“与……相比”的意思。是故填than。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们教会了我如何跟别人交流。此空作的是谓语taught的宾语，所以用宾格。故填me。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们对我非常友好。此空作表语，表达“对……友好”之意，固定结构是“be friendly to sb.”。故填friendly。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：这份工作给了我成就感，尤其是当他们对我说：“非常感谢你的辛勤工作！”此空修饰整个时间状语从句，应用副词。故填especially。 五、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 56. 人工智能（AI）给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化（great changes）。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写信给你的好友Nick分享人工智能给你的生活带来的改变。 提示： 1.内容包括学习（线上课程）、出行（共享单车）、购物（支付）等； 2.你对人工智能的看法。 Key words: online classes, shared bike, online shopping, save time and money, pay 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.文中必须包含提示内容，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Nick, Long time no see, I hope you are going well. I’m writing to share with you what great changes AI has brought to our lives in China. Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more familiar to us with the development of science and technology, and it brings great convenience and progress to our society. AI is around us. Everyone must have close contact with AI. For example, I use my smart phone and iPad a lot; I search information and take English listening and speaking lessons online; I take shared bikes to travel around the city sometimes, and what we use most is mobile payment. Therefore, AI is changing the way of our living, learning, working and so on. If we can make good use of AI, I believe that the development of AI will bring us a more convenient life in the future. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。人工智能给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，李华要写信给好友Nick分享人工智能给他的生活带来的改变。 【详解】1.词汇积累 现在：Nowadays→ at present 接触：contact→ touch 因此：Therefore→ As a result 越来越：more and more→ increasingly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： AI is around us. 拓展句：The technology that we call AI is around us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to share with you what great changes AI has brought to our lives in China. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If we can make good use of AI, I believe that the development of AI will bring us a more convenient life in the future. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第二学期高一英语期末试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一 (选择题 共55分) 一．英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — I am sorry to interrupt you and Max! — ________. We’re having a free talk. A. Never mind B. That would be nice C. I hope not D. Go ahead 2. — Now more and more people are riding shared bikes. — Yes. ________ shared bikes we use ________ pollution there will be. A. the more; the more B. the fewer; the fewer C. the fewer; the less D. the more; the less 3. Jenny was sad ________ she didn’t pass the math exam. A. because B. and C. but D. if 4. I ________ used to buying tickets for a new movie on the phone. A. am B. / C. do D. will 5. As we all know, Hangzhou is one of ________ places in China. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 6. It often ________ here. A. rains B. rainy C. raining D. rain 7. — ________ you like hamburgers? — No, I ________. A. Are; am not B. Do; am not C. Are; don’t D. Do; don’t 8. Next week, we ________ a meeting. A. have had B. had C. will have D. are having 9. —Hello, ______ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A. how old B. how long C. how far D. how often 10. Great changes ________ since it was developed. A. happened B. have taken place C. take place D. were happened 11. —What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today. —Honey, you ________. Let’s go out to have something different. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 12. With ________ and coupons, you can save a lot of money. A. quantities B. ribbons C. costs D. discounts 13. — Our class won the singing competition. — Congratulations! You ________ be very excited. A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t 14. He walks ________ than other students. A. more faster B. much faster C. very faster D. too fast 15. Our summer holiday is coming. Two ________ the students in our school will go camping. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 16. The novel is ________ difficult ________ I can’t read it. A so; that B. such; that C. as; as D. so; as 17. — Could you tell me ________? — His car was broken on the road. A. why he was late today B. why he would be late C. why was he late today D. why would he be late 18. A beautiful forest park ________ here in three years. A. will be built B. is built C. will build D. has been built 19. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesn’t finish C. will finish D. won’t finish 20. — ________ you like Business English? — Because it’s so difficult. A. Why B. What don’t C. Why not D. Why don’t 21. During the Spring Festival, people spend several days ________ their relatives and friends. A. describing B. visiting C. treating D. watching 22. Jack can hardly speak English, ________? A. can’t he B. doesn’t he C. can he D. does he 23. According to the sign, whose behavior is right? 1. No Glass 5. No Drinking 2. No Running 6.No Breath Holding 3. No Diving 7. No Swimming Alone 4.No Pushing A. Tony is about to dive into the pool. B. Lily is swimming with her mother. C. David likes to swim after drinking. D. Sam likes diving. 24. If Tom wants to buy 2 kilos of pork, how much will he pay? Sunny Supermarket Business hours: 6 am. – 10 pm. Eggs (1 kilo): $ 6.50 Apples (1 kilo): $ 3.80 Pork (1 kilo): $ 18.00 Tomatoes (1 kilo): $ 1.58 A. $18.00 B. $36.00 C. $13.00 D. $7.60 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? HARRY POTTER (III) · American film · Directed by Alfonso Cuaron · Mainly acted by Daniel Radcliffe, Ruper Grint, Emma Waston · From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m. · Ticket Price: RMB ¥ 30 (Half on Sunday for children) A. This is a British film. B. It is directed by Daniel Radcliffe. C. The ticket price for children on Friday is RMB 15. D. You can go to the cinema at 7:30 p.m. on Saturday. 二、阅读理解 (本题共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出) A Soccer Tournament FINAL MATCH Sunday 3 p.m. Will the local team make it all the way to the end? Find out more by calling 555-3033. MOTHER’S DAY BIG SALE Friday 6 — 9 p.m. EVERYTHING 50% OFF Save your money & time. Fall in love with the prices you can afford. Visit us at New Star Mall Monday to Saturday BIG HITS CINEMA Movies every night at 7. Actor of the week: Wentworth Miller Harry Potter children’s show Saturday at 2 p.m. Tel:690-1856. Global Earth Hour Join us! Turn off your lights for ONE hour. 8:30 p.m. local time, Saturday 28 Mar. Take action to fight global warming. More than 2,000 cities around the world expected to participate in rolling event. 26. If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply ________. A. call us on 555-3033 at 3 p.m. Sunday B. go around the world to 2,000 cities C. take action at 8:30 a.m. on 28 Mar. D. switch off your lights for one hour 27. The final soccer match is ________. A. at 7 p.m. on Friday B. at 3 p.m. on Sunday C. at 3 p.m. on Saturday D. at 2 p.m. on Monday 28. There is a silk blouse which is ¥100 at New Star Mall. You can pay ________ if you want to buy it on Mother’s Day. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥50 D. ¥75 29 Which movie star can you see on Saturday night? A. Wentworth Miller. B. Michael Scofield. C. Harry Potter. D. Jackie Chan. 30. If you are interested in Harry Potter children’s show, you can find more information by ________. A visiting us at New Star Mall B. calling us on 690-1856 C. calling us on 555-3033 D. turning off your lights for one hour B Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown, “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. “It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll get warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” “I can’t drink anything now, sir, “answered Mr. Brown,” I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards cause accidents, you know!” 31. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 32. Why was Mr. Brown going to be late? A. He was happy that day. B. He was good at driving. C. The streets were wet. D. He got up late. 33. Why did Mr. Brown hit the car? A. He saw the red lights. B. He drove fast. C. He couldn’t drive at all. D. It was raining hardly. 34. Mr. Brown gave the old man a bottle of wine in order to ________. A. make him happy B. make him drink C. make him warm D. make friends with him 35. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that ________. A. Mr. Brown was not late for work B. the old man and Mr. Brown made friends C. Mr. Brown drank some wine D. Mr. Brown fooled the old man C Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value (重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, and we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house. Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 36. The underlined word “wealthy” means “________” in the article. A. pleased B. healthy C. excited D. rich 37. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can ________. A. get money and something they can’t buy with money B. do what they want to do at any time C. enjoy health which makes them work hard D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day 38. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________. A. think about getting a good job B. think of presents they don’t like C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on entering the college 39. Many people find it happy to ________. A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for others C. go shopping to buy some food D. make much money and little success 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health 卷二(非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据情景内容补全对话 A: Hi, Sally. It’s Alice. B: Hi, Alice. ____41____ are you doing? A: I’m fine. I’ve got two tickets for a fashion show tomorrow. Would you like to come? B: Well, I’d love to. But I’m going to have a picnic. A: OK. Some other time then, I suppose. B: Sure. But why ____42____ ask Jenny? A: Jenny? Good idea! But could you tell me her telephone number? B: Of ____43____. Just a moment, please. It’s 68906133. A: 68906133. Thank you. B: You’re welcome And ____44____ a good time. A: The ____45____ to you! Bye! B: Bye! 四、短文填空(本题10个空，每空只填一词，每空1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Li, a _____46_____ (vocation) school student, did a voluntary job in a community last term. As a volunteer, she _____47_____ (choose) to teach some elderly people to _____48_____ (sing) and dance. She went to the community three _____49_____ a month. Wang Li said that she _____50_____ (develop) her skills while _____51_____ (teach) them. What she learned from her job was much more _____52_____ she expected. “They taught _____53_____ (I) how to communicate with others. I learned to be polite and patient from these elderly people. They were very _____54_____ (friend) to me,” said Wang Li. “The job gave me a sense of achievement (成就),” _____55_____ (especial) when they said to me, “Thank you for your hard work!” said Wang Li. 五、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 56. 人工智能（AI）给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化（great changes）。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写信给你的好友Nick分享人工智能给你的生活带来的改变。 提示： 1.内容包括学习（线上课程）、出行（共享单车）、购物（支付）等； 2.你对人工智能的看法。 Key words: online classes, shared bike, online shopping, save time and money, pay 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.文中必须包含提示内容，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $