精品解析：湖南省常德市武陵区第五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

常德市第五中学2025年下学期期中测试试卷 八年级 英语 (问卷) 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：高慧 审题人：李彦妮 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jennie go on her trip? A. To Moscow. B. To Beijing. C. To New York. 2. What will James do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Sort the rubbish. C. Water the plants. 3. Who is shy? A. Sarah. B. Megan. C. Laura. 4. What gift does Jack's mum like best? A. Roses. B. Sweets. C. Bags. 5. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was Amy's weekend trip? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 7. Who took photos at Disneyland? A. Amy's mother. B. Amy's father. C. Amy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Peter take tomorrow? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Bread. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Ted doing? A. Reading some news. B. Drawing a tiger. C. Borrowing a book. . 11. Where will Rita go? A. To the library. B. To Ms Rice's home. C. To the zoo. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至14题。 12. What is Matt like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. 13. What is Mike good at? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 14. What does Lily like to play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Maria go camping? A. On the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. 16. Which animals did Maria see there? A. Rabbits. B. Butterflies. C. Deer. 17. What advice did Maria give? A. Adding some drinks. B. Improving the tent. C. Changing the activities. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20题。 18. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 19. What did Brady do? A. He sorted his toys. B. He washed the dishes. C. He hung up the photos. 20. When did the family go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) A This year, Diana’s class visited Sunshine School in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit (交流访问). They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤). So we got there before 8:30 a.m. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars because it was too hard to climb. 1. When did Diana’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A. Before 8:30 p.m. B. Before 8:30 a.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 2. What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A. They tried on traditional Chinese clothes. B. They visited local museums. C. They took lots of pictures. 3. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An exchange visit to Diana’s home. B. An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C. An introduction to Shaanxi. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Diana班级在陕西进行交流访问的经历，包括参观兵马俑、大唐不夜城和华山等活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we got there before 8:30 a.m.”可知，Diana的班级在早上8:30之前到达了兵马俑。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes.”可知，他们在大唐不夜城试穿了中国传统的衣服。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This year, Diana’s class visited Sunshine School in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit (交流访问). They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places.”以及后文对兵马俑、大唐不夜城和华山的描述可知本文主要介绍了Diana班级在陕西的交流访问。故选B。 B ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 4. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play video games. 5. The idiom “from the horse's mouth” means to hear from someone “________”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. 7. What may be the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讨论了E型人格（外向型）和I型人格（内向型）两种性格，并通过双胞胎Andy和Anna的例子，说明不同性格的人可以成为朋友，且需要不同性格的朋友来丰富自己的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf.”可知，Andy周六和Ken去海滩冲浪。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“let’s hear from the following twins.”以及后文“From Andy and Anna”可知，此处指的是从Andy和Anna这两个亲身经历者的口中听到的，所以“from the horse's mouth”意思是“从亲身经历者的口中”，即“亲身经历的人”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，从Andy和Anna的例子中可以看出，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，即朋友不一定要相同。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是引入话题，讨论E型人格和I型人格，并引出下文双胞胎的例子；第二段和第三段分别讲述了Andy和Anna的故事；第四段是总结全文，说明不同性格的人可以成为朋友，且需要不同性格的朋友。所以文章结构是①/②③/④。故选C。 C Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled (控制) the Earth, the whole (整个) Earth was warm and wet. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on the Earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains. Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? First, in the days of dinosaurs, there were many green forests. But the Earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the Earth became freezing (冻结) and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs were extinct. Second, there were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, the animals’ footprints (脚印) could tell us that the fights did happen. What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might have come to the Earth. Some of them had big brains, and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs too. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 8. Dinosaurs controlled the Earth when _________. A. the Earth was covered by grass B. the Earth was warm and wet C. the Earth was covered by snow 9. What does the underlined expression “were extinct” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Died out. B. Cried out. C. Felt thirsty. 10. How many reasons for dinosaurs’ disappearance (灭绝) are talked about in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a poster. C. In an encyclopaedia (百科全书). 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了恐龙曾经统治地球的时期，以及它们灭绝的几种可能原因，包括气候变化、恐龙之间的争斗以及新动物的出现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Millions of years ago, dinosaurs controlled the Earth, the whole Earth was warm and wet.”可知，当地球温暖湿润时，恐龙统治地球。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“When parts of the Earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs were extinct.”可知，森林死亡后恐龙找不到食物，因此灭绝。结合语境，划线词“were extinct”意为“灭绝”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs were extinct...There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs...What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might come to the Earth. Some of them had big brains, and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs too.”可知，文章中恐龙消失的原因有三个。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍恐龙的生存环境及灭绝原因，属于科普类说明文，最可能出现在百科全书中。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) What chores do you usually do in your home? Do you like to do chores? ___12___ Some even hate to do them. However, doing them helps to keep your home clean and comfortable to live in. There are so many chores, such as cooking or preparing meals, sweeping the floor and watering plants. ___13___ Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单). ___14___ Above all, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work. Also, it can reduce (减轻) people’s stress. Writing down everything and giving work to everyone can make housework easy to do. ___15___ And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up (积累). In the end, it’s great for us to live in a clean home. So try making a chore list right away. A. What can a chore list do for you? B. Not everyone finds doing housework interesting. C. But how should we do chores in the right way? D. Doing chores is so boring. E. Last but not least, having a chore list can help you make sure that things can be done on time. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家务的重要性以及如何通过制定家务清单来高效完成家务，减轻压力，确保家庭清洁舒适。 【12题详解】 根据“Some even hate to do them. However, doing them helps to keep your home clean and comfortable to live in.”可知，有些人甚至讨厌做家务，但做家务有助于保持家庭清洁和舒适，选项B“并不是每个人都觉得做家务有趣”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单).”以及“There are so many chores”可知，下文针对面对很多家务列出了做家务清单的建议，空处应是问如何处理这些家务，选项C“但我们如何以正确的方式做家务呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单).”可知，建议制定家务清单，选项A“家务清单能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Above all, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work.”可知，制定家务清单可以确保每个人完成自己的任务，选项E“最后但同样重要的是，拥有家务清单可以帮助你确保事情按时完成”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) Three small fish lived in the ___16___. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to ___17___ each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and began to swim deeper and farther. One morning, a big wave (浪) took the three fish and also a boat to shallow (浅滩) water area. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right ___18___ them. The largest fish came to understand that they were in ___19___ and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish ___20___ with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was ___21___ water for their activities, so he would not worry at all. At last, the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also ___22___ his elder brother on the other side of water successfully. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam happily. Two hours ___23___, when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up. Being short of water, the youngest fish died. Most of the time we enjoy the comfort we have now. But it’s no good for us to ___24___ take things as they are. Worries will come soon ___25___ one doesn’t have a long-term (长期的) plan. And only when the goal (目标) is right can we be happy with the result. 16. A. sea B. land C. mountain 17. A. listen to B. look after C. worry about 18. A. on B. in C. before 19. A. excitement B. danger C. peace 20. A. agreed B. disagreed C. described 21. A. no B. many C. enough 22. A. said B. joined C. looked 23. A. later B. after C. before 24. A. never B. sometime C. always 25. A. although B. but C. if 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三条小鱼在父母去世后相互照顾，一天被大浪和船带到了浅水区，其中两条大鱼意识到危险并成功回到大海，而最小的鱼因没有长远计划最终缺水死亡的故事，告诉我们不要总是安于现状，要有长远计划。 【16题详解】 句意：三条小鱼生活在海里。 sea海洋；land陆地；mountain山。根据“Finally, they grew up and began to swim deeper and farther.”可知，它们是生活在海里，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。 listen to听；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“When they were very young, their parents died.”可知，父母去世后它们要互相照顾，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：对鱼来说回到海里很难，因为船就在它们前面。 on在……上面；in在……里面；before在……之前。根据“It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right...them.”可知，船在他们前面，所以它们很难回到海里，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最大的鱼意识到它们处于危险之中，并说它们必须尽快找到离开那里的方法。 excitement兴奋；danger危险；peace和平。根据“said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible”可知，它们处于危险中，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：第二大的鱼同意他哥哥的观点，但最小的鱼不同意。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；described描述。根据“but the youngest one did not”可知，第二大鱼同意最大的鱼的观点，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他说有足够的水供它们活动，所以他一点也不担心。 no没有；many许多；enough足够的。根据“so he would not worry at all”可知，有足够的水，所以不担心，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：第二大的鱼也成功地加入了他哥哥在水的另一边。 said说；joined加入；looked看。根据“The largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat.”以及“successfully”可知，第二大的鱼也成功加入到哥哥那边，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：两小时后，当太阳出来时，浅水区的水干了。 later后来；after在……之后；before在……之前。“two hours later”是固定用法，表示两小时后，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是对我们来说总是安于现状是没有好处的。 never从不；sometime某时；always总是。根据“Most of the time, we enjoy the comfort we have now.”以及“But”可知，总是安于现状不好，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果一个人没有长远的计划，忧虑很快就会到来。 although虽然；but但是；if如果。根据“Worries will come soon”以及“one doesn’t have a long-term (长期的) plan”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Let me share a story with you. Gina was ___26___ 8-year-old girl. She thought that she was not as pretty ___27___ others. She also thought that it was impossible for ___28___ (she) to make friends with her classmates. She just stayed at home alone. How lonely she ___29___ (feel)! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) ___30___ her. When she wore it, she thought she was ___31___ (beautiful) than before. So she decided ___32___ (wear) it to school the next day. That was the first time she did that. On her way to school, most of the ___33___ (child) in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because of her hairgrip. She didn’t tell anyone about it. The whole day, she was so happy. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed ___34___ (quick). When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was ___35___ (surprise) to find it was gone. Her mother said, “Did you know you left your hairgrip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her mother’s words, she suddenly understood. 【答案】26. an 27. as 28. her 29. felt 30. for 31. more beautiful 32. to wear 33. children 34. quickly 35 surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个8岁女孩Gina因为自卑而孤独，后来因为一个发夹重获自信的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：Gina是一个8岁的女孩。根据“8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，8的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：她认为自己不如别人漂亮。根据“not as pretty…others”可知，此处是固定搭配“not as…as…”表示“不如……”。故填as。 【28题详解】 句意：她也认为自己不可能和同学们交朋友。根据“for…to make friends”可知，介词for后接代词宾格her，表示“对她来说”。故填her。 【29题详解】 句意：她感到多么孤独啊！根据前文“She just stayed at home alone.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词“feel”要用过去式“felt”。故填felt。 【30题详解】 句意：一天，她妈妈给她买了一个漂亮的发夹。根据“bought a nice hairgrip…her”可知，此处表示“为她买”，用介词for。故填for。 【31题详解】 句意：戴上发夹后，她觉得自己比以前更漂亮了。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 【32题详解】 句意：于是她决定第二天戴着它去学校。根据“decided…to wear it”可知，decide后接动词不定式to do。故填to wear。 【33题详解】 句意：在上学的路上，学校里大多数孩子都对她微笑。根据“most of the…”可知，child是可数名词，此处用复数children。故填children。 【34题详解】 句意：一天学校生活很快过去了。根据“passed…”可知，修饰动词passed用副词quickly。故填quickly。 【35题详解】 句意：她惊讶地发现发夹不见了。根据“was…to find”可知，此处用形容词surprised作表语，描述人的感受。故填surprised。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building strong friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives. Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women: Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi (太极拳) together. These four friends also help each other in many ways. “They are like my family, ” Ms. Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.” Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai formed (成立) a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. Mr. Chen said, “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It's very interesting. ” Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. The elderly make more friends by taking part in activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives.” said a community worker in Guangzhou. “Friendship is an important part of that. Life without a friend is like life without the sun. ” 36. Where did Ms. Wang make friends with three other women? ______________________________________________ 37. When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed (成立)? ______________________________________________ 38. How can the elderly get more friends? ______________________________________________ 39. What benefits (益处) do elderly people get from having strong friendships? ______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. At a community garden. 37. Three years ago. 38. By taking part in activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. 39. They get joy and support. 40. 没有朋友的生活就像没有阳光的生活。 【解析】 【导语】本文通过北京和上海老年人的例子，说明友谊对晚年生活的重要性，并强调社区活动在帮助老年人建立友谊中的作用。 【36题详解】 根据“Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women: Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago.”可知王女士是在社区花园结识三位朋友的。故填At a community garden. 【37题详解】 根据“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai formed (成立) a ‘book club’ three years ago.”可知上海的书友会是三年前成立的。故填Three years ago. 【38题详解】 根据“The elderly make more friends by taking part in activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops.”可知老年人通过参与太极拳班、书友会、手工坊等活动结交更多朋友。故填By taking part in activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. 【39题详解】 根据“In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building strong friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives.”可知，老年人从牢固的友谊中得到了快乐和支持。故填They get joy and support. 【40题详解】 Life without a friend“没有朋友的生活”；is like“就像”；life without the sun“没有阳光的生活”。故填：没有朋友的生活就像没有阳光的生活。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 朋友是你成长路上不可或缺的人。假如你的好朋友叫张勇，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. How are you similar to and different from your best friend? 2. Why do you become best friends? 要求：1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Zhang Yong. We are similar in many ways. For example, we both love playing basketball and enjoy reading science books. However, we are also different. I am more outgoing, while he is quieter and calmer. We became best friends because we share common interests and always help each other. Last year, he helped me with my math homework, and I taught him how to swim. We trust and understand each other, which makes our friendship strong. I am lucky to have such a good friend We will always be there for each other. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅； ③提示：需包含相似点、不同点、成为朋友的原因，适当发挥，避免真实信息。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍好朋友的基本信息（名字、共同点）； 第二步：对比两人的不同性格，并举例说明； 第三步：解释成为朋友的原因（共同兴趣、互相帮助），并总结友谊的重要性。 【亮点词汇】 ① common interests共同兴趣 ② outgoing外向的 ③ trust信任 【高分句型】 ① We both love playing basketball and enjoy reading science books.（运用了并列动词结构描述共同爱好） ② I am more outgoing, while he is quieter and calmer.（运用了while对比两人性格差异） ③ We trust and understand each other, which makes our friendship strong.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句强调友谊的坚固） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常德市第五中学2025年下学期期中测试试卷 八年级 英语 (问卷) 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：高慧 审题人：李彦妮 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jennie go on her trip? A. To Moscow. B. To Beijing. C. To New York. 2. What will James do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Sort the rubbish. C. Water the plants. 3. Who is shy? A. Sarah. B. Megan. C. Laura. 4. What gift does Jack's mum like best? A Roses. B. Sweets. C. Bags. 5. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was Amy's weekend trip? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 7. Who took photos at Disneyland? A. Amy's mother. B. Amy's father. C. Amy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Peter take tomorrow? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Bread. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Ted doing? A. Reading some news. B. Drawing a tiger. C. Borrowing a book. . 11. Where will Rita go? A. To the library. B. To Ms Rice's home. C. To the zoo. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至14题。 12. What is Matt like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. 13. What is Mike good at? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 14. What does Lily like to play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Maria go camping? A. On the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. 16. Which animals did Maria see there? A. Rabbits. B. Butterflies. C. Deer. 17. What advice did Maria give? A. Adding some drinks. B. Improving the tent. C. Changing the activities. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20题。 18. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 19. What did Brady do? A. He sorted his toys. B. He washed the dishes. C. He hung up the photos. 20. When did the family go shopping? A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) A This year, Diana’s class visited Sunshine School in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit (交流访问). They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤). So we got there before 8:30 a.m. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars because it was too hard to climb. 1. When did Diana’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A Before 8:30 p.m. B. Before 8:30 a.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 2. What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A. They tried on traditional Chinese clothes. B. They visited local museums. C. They took lots of pictures. 3. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An exchange visit to Diana’s home. B. An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C. An introduction to Shaanxi. B ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 4. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play video games. 5. The idiom “from the horse's mouth” means to hear from someone “________”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. 7. What may be the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ C Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled (控制) the Earth, the whole (整个) Earth was warm and wet. And there were different kinds of dinosaurs on the Earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains. Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? First, in the days of dinosaurs, there were many green forests. But the Earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the Earth became freezing (冻结) and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs were extinct. Second, there were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, the animals’ footprints (脚印) could tell us that the fights did happen. What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might have come to the Earth. Some of them had big brains, and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs too. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 8. Dinosaurs controlled the Earth when _________. A. the Earth was covered by grass B. the Earth was warm and wet C. the Earth was covered by snow 9. What does the underlined expression “were extinct” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Died out. B. Cried out. C. Felt thirsty. 10. How many reasons for dinosaurs’ disappearance (灭绝) are talked about in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a poster. C. In an encyclopaedia (百科全书). 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) What chores do you usually do in your home? Do you like to do chores? ___12___ Some even hate to do them. However, doing them helps to keep your home clean and comfortable to live in. There are so many chores, such as cooking or preparing meals, sweeping the floor and watering plants. ___13___ Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单). ___14___ Above all, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work. Also, it can reduce (减轻) people’s stress. Writing down everything and giving work to everyone can make housework easy to do. ___15___ And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up (积累). In the end, it’s great for us to live in a clean home. So try making a chore list right away. A. What can a chore list do for you? B. Not everyone finds doing housework interesting. C. But how should we do chores in the right way? D. Doing chores is so boring. E. Last but not least, having a chore list can help you make sure that things can be done on time. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) Three small fish lived in the ___16___. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to ___17___ each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and began to swim deeper and farther. One morning, a big wave (浪) took the three fish and also a boat to shallow (浅滩) water area. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right ___18___ them. The largest fish came to understand that they were in ___19___ and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish ___20___ with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was ___21___ water for their activities, so he would not worry at all. At last, the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also ___22___ his elder brother on the other side of water successfully. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam happily. Two hours ___23___, when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up. Being short of water, the youngest fish died. Most of the time, we enjoy the comfort we have now. But it’s no good for us to ___24___ take things as they are. Worries will come soon ___25___ one doesn’t have a long-term (长期的) plan. And only when the goal (目标) is right can we be happy with the result. 16. A. sea B. land C. mountain 17. A. listen to B. look after C. worry about 18 A. on B. in C. before 19. A. excitement B. danger C. peace 20. A. agreed B. disagreed C. described 21. A. no B. many C. enough 22. A. said B. joined C. looked 23. A. later B. after C. before 24. A. never B. sometime C. always 25. A. although B. but C. if 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Let me share a story with you. Gina was ___26___ 8-year-old girl. She thought that she was not as pretty ___27___ others. She also thought that it was impossible for ___28___ (she) to make friends with her classmates. She just stayed at home alone. How lonely she ___29___ (feel)! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) ___30___ her. When she wore it, she thought she was ___31___ (beautiful) than before. So she decided ___32___ (wear) it to school the next day. That was the first time she did that. On her way to school, most of the ___33___ (child) in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because of her hairgrip. She didn’t tell anyone about it. The whole day, she was so happy. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed ___34___ (quick). When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was ___35___ (surprise) to find it was gone. Her mother said, “Did you know you left your hairgrip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her mother’s words, she suddenly understood. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building strong friendships, which bring them joy and support in their later lives. Ms. Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women: Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao—at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi (太极拳) together. These four friends also help each other in many ways. “They are like my family, ” Ms. Li said. “I don’t know what I would have done without them.” Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai formed (成立) a “book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture. Mr. Chen said, “We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It's very interesting. ” Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. The elderly make more friends by taking part in activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft (手工) workshops. “We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives.” said a community worker in Guangzhou. “Friendship is an important part of that. Life without a friend is like life without the sun. ” 36. Where did Ms. Wang make friends with three other women? ______________________________________________ 37. When was the “book club” in Shanghai formed (成立)? ______________________________________________ 38. How can the elderly get more friends? ______________________________________________ 39. What benefits (益处) do elderly people get from having strong friendships? ______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 朋友是你成长路上不可或缺的人。假如你的好朋友叫张勇，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. How are you similar to and different from your best friend? 2. Why do you become best friends? 要求：1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $