内容正文:
2025学年第一学期期中质量检测
高一英语
出卷人:屠雪
审卷人:高一备课组
(满分150分,完卷时间120分钟)
2025.11
考生注意:
1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)
或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
L.Listening Comprehension(25%)
The following words might be useful for you in listening comprehension.
position[p'zan]n.职位
rescue['reskju:]n.营救
Section A(10%)
Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of
each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the
four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you
have heard.
1.A.At6:30.
B.At8:30.
C.At10:30.
D.At11:30
2.A.Too hard.
B.Worth taking.
C.Very easy.
D.Quite relaxing.
3.A.News.
B.Plans.
C.Clothes.
D.Weather.
4、A.Colleagues..
B.Classmates.
C.Strangers.
D.Relatives.
$.A.In a library.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a bookstore.D.At the woman's.
6.A.He is a worker.
B.He is a librarian.
C.He is a teacher.D.He is a repairman
A.Find a player.
B.Join a club.
C.Watch a game.D.Play basketball.
8.A.He is unable to give help.
B.He will carry the boxes later.
C.He refuses to pay for the boxes.
D.He will carry the box on his back.
9.A.She is a visitor there.
B.She just moved there.
C.She knows the manager.
D.She thinks her friend can help the man.
10.A.He wants to eat Mexican food.
B.He is worried about the food.
C.He has never been to the hotel before.
D.He likes eating food in a Mexican restaurant.
Section B(15%)
Directions:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each
passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will
be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four
possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have
heard.
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Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A.To help visitors tour around the college.
B.To follow students easily on the campus.
C.To provide better health care for students.
D.To keep students safe walking late or alone.
12.A.From 7 p.m.to 7 a.m.
B.Anytime of the day.
C.From midnight to 7 a.m.
D.From 7 a.m.to 12 p.m.
13.A.New teachers.
B.Government officers.
C.Tourists at the colleges.
D.Parents of students.
Qucstions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.A.She had run a long way.
B.She had done a lot of work.
C.She had given blood the night before.
D.She can't stand the heat in the subway.
15.A.By moving her with the help of his girlfriend.
B.By lifting her to the platform to get other's help.
C.By holding her arm and pulling her along the ground.
16.A.Danger in the subway.
B.A traffic accident.
C.How to save people.
D.A subway rescue.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation
17:A.Going shopping.
B.Going Campug.
C.Going boaung.D.Visiting her aurh.
18.A.In a Country inn.
B.In a five-star hotel.
C.In her aunt's home.
D.In a dorm of a school.
19..A.Visiting his friends.B.Watch DVD
C.Join the woman.D.Finish his homework.
20.A.Busy.
B.Boring.
C.Relaxing.
D.Interesting.
II.Grammar and Vocabulary (27%)
Section A(12%)
Directions:After reading the two passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent
and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form
of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Minor Snow:A Sign of Winter Chills
To the Snow (By Gao Pian)
The six-petal flakes whirl into the house;
I sat,seeing bamboos turn white jade boughs.
六出飞花入户时,坐看青竹变琼枝。
(Translated by Qin Dachuan)
Mimor Snow,or Xiaoxue in Chinese,is (21)20th solar term of the Chinese lunar year.
(22)the name shows,the period refers to the time of year when the weather starts getting
colder.According to an old Chinese saying,"If the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow,next year
(23)(see)a good harvest."The right kind of weather during Minor Snow (24)_.
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benefit the agricultural sector.Low temperatures accompanying the snow can kill some hidden pests
and bacteria in the soil,(25)
can reduce pests and diseases the following year.More
importantly,like a blanket,snow can keep the soil warm.This is favourable for the decomposing
process of organic matter in the soil,which (26)(help)make the soil richer.Orchard
farmers will rim their trees during this time.
(B)
The Zhaozhou Bridge
The Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest standing bridge in China.It
is 50.82 metres in length and 9 metres in width.Also known as the
Anji (safe crossing)Bridge,it stretches across the Xiao River in
Zhao County,Hebei Province.
A noted architect,(27)
name was Li Chun,designed
the bridge.Since it(28)uild)around 605 A.D.during the
Sui Dynasty (581-618),the stone bridge has survived many wars,
floods and earthquakes.
The Zhaozhou Bridge is the world's (29)
(early)
open-spandrel arched(散肩拱式的)bridge.Such arch bridges did
not appear in Europe until the mid-19th century.The bridge bears
two pairs of small arches at each side of(30)central arch.The open-spandrel arch,compared
with a filled spandrel arch,minimises water blockage and increases the flow area by 16.5%.This is
especially important during those times(31)the Xiao River becomes flooded.
The single-span bridge(单跨桥)has no piers(桥墩)(32)_
it But all of its arches were
designed to make the slope()of the bridge floor gentle,and to holp the passage of vehicles on it.
Otherwise,it would be very difficult for vehicles to use the bridge.
Section B(15%)
Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only
once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.date
B.further
C.production D flexibility
E.master
F.launch
G simply
IL created
traditional I.revolutionised K enabled
Back in the last century self-study used to mean trying to learn from books.Then as technology
moved on,electric products33 the way people learn a language.Audio casscttes34.
people to practise listening;vidcos provided a vivid cultural environment of the language;computers
made interactivity possible;and the35 of the Windows 95 operating system opened the door
to full multimedia programs that could offer more than what the traditional materials could do
Today technology has moved on36 The Internet has served as a communication centre.
The gencral use of email has 37 4.ew opportunitics for teachers to assist learning at a distance,
which has an impact on eaming structures.As you can make more and more progress on
your own,the role of the teacher is then frec to concentrate on the more important aspects:
motivation and 39 of language in specch or writing.
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The latest development is a direct email link from self-study CD-ROMs to an online teacher.
Now you can get personal one-to-one tuition from any multimedia PC with an Internet connection.
When you need more help,you 40 email the tutor.The tutor will know which course you are
following and your results to so he is able to provide good,relevant advice.All you do is
buy the CD-ROM at a normal price and then get additional tition as you feel the nced.So the
self-study becomes distance leaming with all its advantages of '2 'and low cost.
II.Reading Comprehension (45%)
Section A(15%)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C
and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you nced it
for a 43 reason,such as your job or your studies?44 perhaps you arc interested in the
45,films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a
46 of the language.
Most people leamn best using a variety of 47,but traditional classes are an idcal start for
many people.They 48 an environment where you can practisc under the guidance of someone
who's good at the language.We all lead 49 lives and leaming language takes time.You will
have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 50.It doesn't matter if you
haven't got long.Becoming 51 in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes a lot
less.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up."I'm too 52,"they say.Yes,
children do learn languages more quickly than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a
language at any age.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I've also heard people
53 about the mistakes they make when 54.Well,relax and laugh about your 55
and you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a ncw language is never 56.But with some work and devotion,you'll make
progress.And you'll be 57 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few
words in their own language.Good luck!
43、A.echnical
B.political
C.practical
D.physical
44.A.After
B.So
C.Though
D.Or
45.A.literature
B.transport
C.agriculture
D.medicine
46.A.view
B.knowledge
C.form
D.databasc
47,A.paintings
B.regulations
C.methods
D.computers
8A.protect
B.change
C.respect
D.provide
:9.A.busy
B.happy
C.simple
D.normal
50.A.theory
B.business
C.routine
D.project
51.A.bored
B.fluent
C.interested
D.devoted
2.A.old
B.nervous
C.weak
D.tired
)3.A.worry
B.hesitate
C.think
D.quarrel
54.A.singing
B.working
C.bargaining
D.lcaming
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>5.A.progress
B.mistakes
C.cleverness
D.clumsiness
56.A.tiresome
B.hard
C.interesting
D.easy
57.A.blamed
B.amazed
C.interrupted
D.informed
Section B(22%)
Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the
one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Dear Abby,
My third grader hates reading and we'd all been looking forward to a rest this summer.But we
just-reocived tis Icacher's summer-reading assignment,which requires him to read six books and
write three book reports.Do I really need to force him to do this work over the summer?Won't it
only make him hate reading all the more?
Kristal
Dear Kristal,
You're right that your son needs a break this summer,but taking a break doesn't mean ignoring
academic skills altogether.Summer reading is of great importance to reduce the gap between
students who struggle and those who succeed.It will help him to retain the skills that he had gained
during the school yenr.It would be great if you can make reading more enjoyable,and more routine,
for him.Here are some tips that may help.
Help him find books that he's more likely to take pleasure in.If the school assigned a
summer-reading list,look over it with your sou to see which ones may most interest him,
and let him choose a couple of books.
Help your son plan how to get through the books he has chosen by estahlishing a routinc.
He should choose for himself a particular time of day during which he'll do his reading.
What's important is consistency:Reading will become more of a habit and less of a battle
if he has a regular time when he expects to be doing it.
Remember:frequency is the key.Fifteen to twenty minutes of daily reading is befter than,
say,two hours cvery Sunday.He might write down a sentcnce-long summary and a
reaction every day or two after completing his reading so that writing a book report will be
easier once he has finished reading a book.
Your goal is to make reding part of his life in such a way that it won't require a daily battle.By
giving him agency and helping him to create a routine,you'll make this summer more relaxing for
the both of you.
Yours
Abby
58.Abby is most probably
A.a third grader
B.a parent
C.an cditor
D.a school teacher
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59.Kristal wrote the letter because she didn't know
A.how to help her son write book reports
B.how to motivate her son to study harder
C.how to help her son bave a fulfilling summer vacation
D.whether she should force her son to read at the risk of making him hate the activity all the more
b0.The underlined word“retain”is closest in meaning to“
A.control
B.forget
C.select
D.preserve
61.In Abby's opinion,what should Kristal do to change her son's attitude towards reading?
1 Help him find books that interest him.
2 Help him write down a complete summary every day.
3)Help him establish a reading routine and develop good reading habits.
4 Help him finish the reading reports to boost his confidence in reading.
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.②④
(B)
Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often
deal with foreign businessmen.Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your
English,especially your spoken English.
Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers.You may find
the information you need.
Global English Centre
General English in all four skills:listening,speaking,reading,and writing.
3-month(700 yuan),6-month (1200 yuan)and one-year(2,000 yuan)courses.
Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day,Mon-Fri.
1
Experienced college English teachers.
Close to city centre and bus stops.
Tel:67605272 Add:105 Sunrise Road,100082
Modern Language School
Special courses in English for business,travelling,banking,hotel management and office
skills.
Small classes (12-16 students)on Sat.Sun.from 2:00-5:00 pm
●
Native English teachers from Canada and USA.
Language lab and computers supplied.
3-month course:1,050 yuan;6-month course:1850 yuan.
Write or phone:Modern Language School,675 Park Road,100056 Tel:67353019
The 21s Century English Training Centre
We specialise in effective teaching at all levels.
We offer morning or afternoon classes,both of which last three months and a half at a cost of
800 yuan.
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We also have a six-week TOFEL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.
Entrance exams:June l and Dec.1.
Only 15-minute walk from city centre.
Call 67801642 for more information.
The International House of English
Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost:60 yuan for 12
hours per week;convenient class hours:9:00-12:00 am and 2:00-5:00 pm.
A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills(same cost as day classes).
Well-traincd Clinese and-foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign
language.
Free sightseeing and social activities.
Very close to Central Park.
For further information call 67432308.
62.You work from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm every day.Which schools will you choose?
A.Global English Centre and Modern Language School.
B.Global English Centre and the International House.
O.Modem Language School and the 21st Century.
D.The 21s Century and the International House.
63.The 21 Century is different from the other three schools in that
A.its teaching quality is better
B.it is nearest to the city centre
C.its courses are more advanced
D.it requires an entrance examination
64.If you take the evening programme at the International House,you will pay
A.60 yuan
B.240 yuan
C.720 yuan
D.960 yuan
(C)
The Chinese Noodle Dish Whose Name Doesn't Exist
Hearing a rhythmic(有节奏的)loud sound of something hitting
something else,I turned my head in the direction of the sound to sec a cook
working in front of his shop.
The man was swinging a rope of dough between his hands.He raised
the dough and firmly slapped it repeatedly against the countertop(操作台)
As he continued slapping it,the dough stretched longer and longer.Holding
the centre of the strand,he then split the dough down the middle to form a loop ()At last,he
tossed it into a waiting pot of bubbling water.
I was attracted by this display,so I asked the chef for a serving.Minutes later,a bowl of thick
noodles soaked in hot chilli oil and vinegar and sprinkled with spring onions and garlic was brought
to me.The noodles were a5 widc as a belt and nearly as long as one too.Their firm fexture (
offered a satisfying bite.The slapping techniquc,as it turned out,helped the noodles to absorb the
rich flavours of the seasonings.
Here in Xi'an,the craft of noodle-pulling is so closcly connected with that slapping sound that
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the noisc ended up inspiring this dish's curious name:biang biang noodles.
The "biang"character is thought to be like the sound of dough hitting a counter.It is also
believed to be more complex to write than any other character in the Chinese language,with 58
strokes.I was surprised to discover that the character doesn't actually exist--at least,not according
o official dictionaries.That's because the character is entircly a folk creation.Taking a closer look at
the symbol,I realised that it is also made up of many distinct elements.Together,they paint a picture
of Xi'an's rich history.
Hiding in biang,for example,is the Chinese character for silk.Xi'an was the starting point of
the Silk Road.Along those trade routes,horses not only provided a primary means of transport,but
were traded as well.It makes sense,then,that the biane character contains the symhol for horse.On
either side of the horse symbol,the Chinese character meaning "long"or"length"also appears.
Whether this be viewed as a reference to the Silk Road or to the noodles themselves,both would
seem appropnate.
It's unclear exactly how the complex character originated.One widely told story credits it to a
young scholar from the Qin dynasty who didn't have enough money for his bowl of biang biang
noodles and offered to invent a character instead of payment.Today,there are amusing poems people
can recite to help recall all of the complicated character's numerous strokes.
6>.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about
A.the origin of biang biang noodles
B.the process of making biang biang noodles
C.how biang biang noodles smell and tastc
D.the thing that makes noodles in Xi'an special
66.Based on information from the article,a bowl of biang biang noodles includes all of the
following ingredients EXCEPT
A.salted horse meat
B.chilli-oil and vinegar
C.hcht-like wide noodles
D.spring onions and garlic
67.Which of the following statements about the biang character is NOT true?
A.h has been included in most official dictionaries.
B Hts sttucture reflects the long and rich history of Xi'an.
C.Its pronunciation is like the sound of dough hitting the counter.
D mteresting rhymes were invented to help people remember how to write it.
68.What is the author's intention in writing the article?
A.To tell rcaders that the biang character does not exist.
B.To summarise the characteristics of biang and the way to write it
C.To inform readers of biang biang noodles and the culture reflected.
D.To remind readers to be curious all the time and that learning is everywhere.
Section C(8%)
Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in cach blank with a proper sentence given in the box.
Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A.
Spend time with your friends or family.
B
Express yourself to others.
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C.
Connect with nature.
D.
Keep away from stress and anxiety.
Exercise to send oxygen to cvery cell to the body.
F
Choose a correct way to relax.
Everyonc has fcelings of anxiety,nervousness,tension and stress from time to time.Here are
some ways to help us manage them.
69 We all think we know how to relax.But calning down in front of the TV or computer
isn't true relaxation.Depending on what you are watching or doing,it could even make you more
nervous.The same is true for alcohol,drugs or tobacco.They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress.
but it's a false state of relaxation that's only temporary.What the body really needs is a relaxation
techniquc--like deep breathing,tai chi or yoga--that has a physical effect on the mind.
Get enough sleep.nutrition and exercise Get the right amount of sleep for your need--not too
much or too little.Eat well-chosen fruit,vegetables,low fat proteins and whole grains for long term
energy instead of the short bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine.70.In that way,
your brain and body can operate at their best.
Connect with others.71 Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds,
which allows us to feel happier and less upset about things.If you feel worried or nervous about
something,talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood
and better able to deal with it.You'll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes.
You're not aloue.
72.Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help anyone feel peaceful.
Choose somewhere you feel safe so that you can relax and enjoy your surroundings.Walking or
hiking can offer additonal benefit or cxercise.Invite a friend or two-or a family member along and
enjoy feeling connected to people as well.
Think positively.A great way to keep our minds off the worry track is to focus our thoughts on
things that are good,beautiful and positive.Allow yourself to dream and wish for the best.
IV.Outline Writing (8%)
Directions:Read the following passage and complete the brief outline that follows.Write no more
than 5 words for each blank.
"Think green!"We have heard of it many times,but do we understand what it means?Climate
change will affect us.our health and the health of the planet,so maybe it's time to do something
about it.
A great way to "think green"is to turn off the clectronic appliances in our homes and spend
time doing other activities instead of watching TV or surfing the Internet.The planet is helped
because we are using less energy.And if we are not using our electronic appliances,we will have
time to exercise,connect with our friends,and develop other interests and hobbies.We can choose
activities that are both enjoyable and kind to the planet.We can use the free time to plant a vegetable
garden,which will help both the gardener and the planet.The gardener gets exercise,time outdoors
in the fresh air,the satisfaction of raising food,as well as the benefit of eating well.In addition,if
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you garden organically,you won't use toxic chemicals and pesticides ()This will help our
water cleaner and cnsure that small animals,birds,and beneficial insects are not harmed.Gardening
is one small way to go green and relieve stress,but you can also encourage cnvironmental
responsibility in brgger ways.
It is also important to support green projects that help the planet We can encourage
governments and businesses to-use energy from solar power or to build fewer roads and more
bicycle lanes.Or we can volunteer for projccts on our own communities,such as cleaning our green
spaces and rivers.In this way,we can get exercise while we work to make a cleaner place to enjoy
nature.Supporting and participating in green projects is healthy for us and the planet.
We can each he a smal part of he solution te environmental problems.If we start with our
cveryday choices,we can "think green","act green"and "support green."Through our actions we
will perhaps make a difference to both the Earth and ourselves.
Outline:
I.Introduction
As climate change affects our health and the health of the planet,something must be done.
Ⅱ.Body part
1."Think green":To turn off electronic appliances
-People can spend time exercising,73,and developing other interests and hobbies.
2."Act green":To plant a vegetable garden
People can go green and 74.
-People can encourage environmental responsibility in bigger ways.
3."Support green":To support and 75 green projects
-People can encourage governments and businesses to take action.
People can volunteer for projects in the communities.
Ⅲ.Conclusion
Everyone can be a small part of 76 environmental problems.
V.Translation (20%)
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.
77.在网上恶意评论他人是不礼貌的。(asy)
78.众所周知,校园生活与我们的未来成长息息相关。(related
79.请记住,一个汉字的意思可能会随着语境的不同而发生很大变化。bar)
80.许多外国游客非常喜欢上海博物馆,在那里他们深深惊叹于中国悠久的历史和丰富的文
化。(where)
81.
在你即将开启人生新篇章的时刻,我希望你能尽早明白,很多时候,我们的自我局限恰恰
限制了我们前行。(hold back)
VI.Guided Writing (25%)
Directions:Write an English paragraph in no less than 80 words according to the instructions given
below in Chinese.
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