摘要:
该初中英语Unit 2 Sweet home单元复习讲义通过知识框架系统梳理14个核心词汇,按“词性-释义-短语搭配-例句”分层呈现知识脉络,如hand一词整合名词“手”与动词“交给”双重词性,列出give sb. a hand、hand in等8个短语及应用场景例句,清晰呈现词汇重难点及用法内在联系。
讲义亮点在于“词汇用法结构化归纳”,如invite的短语invite sb. to do sth.结合语境例句强化语言运用能力,die的同源词(die v. / dead adj. / dying adj. / death n.)辨析培养思维品质,基础学生可掌握核心搭配,优秀学生能拓展同义短语(如arrive in/at大小地点区分),助力学生提升语言能力与学习策略,为教师实施精准化词汇教学提供支持。
内容正文:
Unit 2 Sweet home单元重点词汇
Word 1 short adj. 短的;矮的;短缺;缩写的
①总之 in short
②缺少 be short of
③简称,缩写 be short for
Word 2 hand n. 手 v. 交给
①帮某人一个忙 give sb. a hand
②把某物递给某人 hand sb. sth = hand sth to sb.
③手拉手 hand in hand
④上交 hand in
⑤发下去 hand out
⑥举手 hands up = put up one’s hand = raise one’s hand.
⑦握手 shake hands.
⑧一方面,另一方面 on the one hand... , on the other hand...
Word 3 arrive v. 到达,送达,发生,到来。 arrival n. 到达,抵达
①arrive in 到达某地(大地点)
②arrive at 到达某地(小地点)
Word 4 invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请,请柬
①为……邀请 invite for
12
②邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.
③邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to sp
④拒绝邀请 turn down an invitation = refuse an invitation
⑤接受邀请 accept an invitation
Word 5 plan v. n. 计划,打算。 planned(过去式)
①计划做某事 plan to do something
②为……做计划 make a plan for
Word 6 until adj. / prep. 同义词 till, till 通常不用于句首
①到……时,直到……为止
让我们等到雨停。 Let’s wait until the rain stops .
②直到……才 not…until = not…before = after
你回来之前我不会离开。 I won’t leave until you come back. = I won’t leave before you come back. = I will leave after you come back. = I will stay here until you come back.
③迄今 until now
④直到那时 until then
Word 7 left adv. 向左边 n. 左边 adj. 左边的。
①on the left 在的左边
②on the left of 在……的左边
③向左转 turn left
word 8 die v. 消失,灭亡,死亡
dead adj. 死的,失去生命的
dying adj. 临终的,垂死的
death n. 死,死亡
①死于(……疾病)die of
②死于(外伤,事故)die from
③(尤指声音,光,风)逐渐消失或停止 die away
④消失;绝迹 die out
⑤逐渐消失 die down
word 9 share v. 分享,共享,共用,分摊
①和某人分享某物。share something with somebody
word 10 familiar adj. 熟悉的,普通的
word 11 several det. /pron. 几个,数个,一些
several = a few = a couple of
word 12 smile v. n. 笑,微笑,
①smile to 对……微笑
②have/with a smile on one's face 在脸上带着微笑
word 13 cover v. 覆盖,遮盖 n. 遮盖物,盖子,封面
①用……覆盖 cover…with
②被……覆盖 be covered with/by
③书的封皮 the cover of the book
word 14 hang v. 悬挂;(过去式)hung;
(过去分词 p.p.) hung
①闲逛,常去某处 hang out
②悬挂在……上 hang over
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$