精品解析：江苏省徐州市中等职业学校2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试中职英语试题

徐州市职业学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期末试卷 高三英语 （升学班） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。在规定以外地方答题，视作无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. —Yuan Longping’s ________ to our country is amazing. —I agree. He is a great hero and he will be remembered forever. A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection 2. ________, you had to go out to get food, and now you can order online and get it delivered to your house. A. Obviously B. Previously C. Exactly D. Eventually 3. —It’s a long time ________ I saw you last time. —Yes, and what a pity it is that it will be a long time ________ we see each other again. A. before; since B. when; when C. when; then D. since; before 4. She finds ________ no good ________ at home. A. it; staying B. it; being stayed C. it; to stay D. it; stayed 5. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 6. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________. A. spend B. leave C. spare D. catch 7. On the edge of the Sahara Desert ________. A. lie the Great Pyramid of Giza B. lies the Great Pyramid of Giza C. the Great Pyramid of Giza lies D. the Great Pyramid of Giza lie 8. The little girl ________ French when she traveled with her family. A. picked up B. took up C. put up D. stayed up 9. Was it in the waiting room ________ only allows woman to enter ________ you lost your wallet? A. /; that B. where; which C. that; that D. when; which 10. More than one student ________ passed the exam and most of them are ________. A. has; boy students B. have; boys students C. has; boys students D. have; boy student 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. M: Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jane, please? W: ___________. A. Nice to meet you B. You’re welcome C. Hold on, please D. She is my sister 12. —How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday? —________. I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents. A. It couldn’t be better B. It couldn’t be worse C. Good luck to me D. I have idea 13. —Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by 5 o’clock today. —________. I will be busy with the experiments all day. A. Not a chance B. Not a little C. Not to mention it D. Not a big deal 14. —With the noise going on and on, I just can’t focus on my study. —________. Let’s go outside and play football instead. A. Good luck B. Same here C. Please be more patient D. Don’t push me too hard 15. —Do you know anything about Sun Yingsha? —________ She plays table tennis very well. A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure. 16. — How would you like your steak, sir? — _________. A. I like it very much B. It’s well done C. One cup. That’s enough D. Medium well, please 17. What is the man doing? M: Can it be cheaper? W: Sorry. That’s the lowest price I can go. A. Bargaining B. Apologizing C. Complaining D. Thanking 18. What is the possible relationship between the two speaks? W: Excuse me may I come in? M: Sure, please come in. I am Smith, HR Director of the company. You must be Chang. Why do you choose to be an intern at our company? A. Friends B. Parent and child C. Employer and employee D. The interviewer and interviewee 19. What can we say about the woman? M: Hello, do you have “The Best of Mozart”? W: Um, sorry, we’ve just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives. A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. D. She’s selfish. 20. Rose is introducing her learning ________. Mike: Could you tell me how to learn effectively? Rose: Generally speaking, listen to the teacher attentively and take careful notes in class. Preview and review the lessons regularly after and before class. Practice more. A. problem B. experience C. situation D. attitude 21. In ancient times, people could do trades by The Silk Road ________. The Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single road, There were not only routes on land but also routes by sea. The Silk Road is a link between China and the world. A. on land B. by sea C. by air D. both on land and by sea 22. From above we can know that technologies ________. Everyone is surrounded by technology in a way A typical example is Internet of things (IOT). It introduces the features of smart homes where we can operate the machines in our house through our smart phone. A. have a bad effect on our lives B. have no influence on our lives C. have changed our lives D. will surround us in no time 23. What do the above sentence tell us? Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. A. Xu was interested in traveling. B. Xu was a careful man. C. Xu had a passion for traveling. D. Xu held on to his dream. 24. Why did Zhan Tianyou return to China? Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan Tianyou returned to China and began his work on Jingzhang railway in 1905. A. He had to obey his parents’ order. B. He wanted to get more job opportunity. C. He loved his country. D. He wanted better living conditions. 25. What’s the author’ attitude towards the team he belonged to when doing the internship? I did an engineering internship this summer. The best part was that my tutors and other colleagues were really helpful. They showed me how to do the job well and welcomed my suggestions. A. Positive B. Negative C. Unsatisfied D. Indifferent 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 补全对话 W: Good afternoon! What can I do for you? M: ____26____ I just bought it, but it seems to have a problem now. W: What’s the problem? M: ____27____ Even if I charge it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work. W: When did you buy this sports watch? M: I bought it last week. W: ____28____ Would you please show me your receipt so that we can check whether it is still under guarantee? M: OK. Here you are. W: ____29____ Please wait a minute. (After a while) W: Thanks for your patience. Sorry, we can’t refund it. But we’ve exchange a new sports-watch for you. Is that OK? M: OK. Thank you. W: ____30____ Please check the watch and sign your name here. A. It always has blank screen. B. I’d like to have this sports watch refunded. C. It’s my pleasure. D. I’m so sorry for the inconvenience caused. E. We’ll get your sports watch checked immediately. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑. I recently ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for two years. She looked ____31____ and nervous. She is a headhunter (猎头), and had just finished an interview. Then she started to ___32___ her health problems. She went to the hospital and was told she was suffering from tinnitus (耳鸣) that may have resulted from ____33____. At night time, she had to listen to music to quiet the noise in her ears and fall asleep. Her life had become a two-point routine of work and home. She ___34___the same workaholic (工作狂的) depression as another friend who works for an advertising firm. This friend has to work ___35___ almost every day. If she’s lucky, she can leave at 9 p. m.; otherwise it’s midnight. Each time I see her, she seems ___36___. My two friends believe that if you don’t work hard when you are young, you will ___37___. That may be true, but if your work is____38____all your energy, then it may be time to move on. Remember: you should work hard and ____39____ hard. If you can enjoy life, you will have more passion to bring to your work. In short, be a healthy and high-spirited workaholic: Learn to find a_____40_____ between work and living. 31. A. shy B. tired C. serious D. optimistic 32. A. complain about B. cover up C. make up D. think about 33. A. environment B. career C. stress D. illness 34. A. suffers B. goes C. means D. shows 35 A. hard B. unwillingly C. overtime D. joyfully 36. A. energetic B. attractive C. down D. friendly 37. A. lose B. forget C. regret D. waste 38 A. eating up B. taking out C. running out D. building up 39. A. think B. play C. labor D. earn 40. A. balance B. meaning C. space D. destination 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；41~58题每题2分，59~62题每题1分,满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到四则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。 A Drivers Wanted 1. Clean driving license. 2. Must be of smart appearance. 3. Aged over 25. Apply to : Capes taxi. 17 Palace Road, Ruston. Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted 1. Applicants must be 20 to 33 years old. 2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m. 3. Education to GCSE standard. 4. Two languages, must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines. Heathrow Airport West. HR 37KK Teachers Needed 1. For private language school. 2. Teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant language Ltd, 279 Canal Street. 41. If you are 26 years old and want to be a teacher, you should apply to ________. A. Capes Taxi. 17 Palace Road, Ruston B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines. Heathrow Airport West. HR 37KK C. the Director of studies, Instant language Ltd, 279 Canal Street D. any of the three 42. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi? A. Fond of beer and wine. B. Punished for speeding and wrong parking. C. Unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. 43. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a teacher’s college. Which job might be given to him? A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for Southern Airlines. C. Teaching. D. None of the three. 44. What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess? A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined. B. She can only speak English. C. She swims well. D. She doesn’t feel like flying abroad. 45. Which of the following is not mentioned in these advertisements? A. Language. B. Social background. C. Education. D. Working experience. 46. If you are a new graduate from a university, you are good at swimming and language learning, you can speak English and French, and you are tall and handsome, which job will you likely to choose? A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for Southern Airlines. C. Teaching. D. Working for Southern Airlines and Teaching. B Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students’ lives. In 2008, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her efforts were often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations for her school. However, the money she got was far from enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by media, the government promised to help her project. Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students’ timetable. At 5:20 am, she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And long hair is not allowed. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education. Eleven years later, over 1, 600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher education including many famous universities in China. When people asked why she made so many efforts to help girls in the mountains receive better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to receive education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers and children. I hope they can live happier than me. And it will be the greatest comfort to me.” 47. The Huaping High School for Girls was set up ________. A. in 2005 B. in 2003 C. in 2007 D. in 2008 48. What does the underlined word “suspicion” mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 理解 C. 怀疑 D. 宽容 49. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. All the students get up early to study. B. There are strict school rules in the school. C. Long hair is not allowed in the school. D. Zhang is a kind mother for the students. 50 Why did Zhang make so many efforts to help those girls? A. Because she was asked to do so by the government. B. Because she thought girls were important than boys. C. Because she wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families. D. Because their parents have paid lots of attention to their study. 51. What is the best title for the text? A. A good mother and strict teacher. B. A special high school for poor girls. C. A famous high school in China. D. Girl students from poor families. C China proudly owns the world’s largest high-speed railway network, a testament to its commitment to modernizing transportation infrastructure. This extensive network has revolutionized travel within the country, making journeys faster, more convenient, and environmentally friendly. China’s high-speed railway system, also known as the CRH (China Railway High-speed), spans over 37,900 miles (61,000 kilometers) and connects major cities across the country. The construction and expansion (扩张) of this network began in the early 21st century, and since then, it has become an essential part of China’s transportation landscape. The high-speed trains in China operate at speeds exceeding (超过) 186 miles per hour (300 kilometers per hour), allowing passengers to cover long distances in a relatively (相对的) short time. The efficiency and punctuality of these trains have made them a popular choice for both domestic and international travelers. This widely railway network has not only improved travel convenience but also stimulated (刺激) economic development. Cities along the high-speed rail routes experience increased connectivity, leading to growing business interactions and tourism. Additionally, the efficiency of transportation logistics has been a crucial factor in the success of various industries. The environmental impact of China’s high-speed railway system is noteworthy. By providing a fast and efficient choice to air travel and traditional rail services, high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. This aligns with China’s broader efforts to promote sustainable and eco-friendly transportation. For tourists, the high-speed rail experience offers a unique way to explore China’s diverse (多样的) landscapes. From the bustling metropolises to the serene countryside, passengers can witness the country’s rich tapestry while enjoying the comfort and speed of high-speed trains. 52. What does China own according to the passage? A. Largest airline network. B. Largest high-speed railway network. C. Largest road network. D. Largest maritime network. 53. How long is China’s high-speed railway network? A. 20,000 kilometers. B. 37,900 miles. C. 50,000 miles. D. 10,000 kilometers. 54. What is the speed of China’s high-speed trains? A. 100 kilometers per hour. B. 150 miles per hour. C. 186 miles per hour. D. 250 kilometers per hour. 55. What impact has the high-speed railway system had on economic development? A. No impact. B. Negative impact. C. Growing business interactions and tourism. D. Decreased connectivity. 56. What is one environmental benefit of China’s high-speed railway system mentioned in the passage? A. Increased carbon emissions. B. Reduced carbon emissions. C. No impact on the environment. D. Increased air pollution. 第六节 在本节中，第57和58题来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中画线的句子，请根据上下文翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Eleven years later, over 1,600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher education including many famous universities in China. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. The high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 There has been much disagreement over children’s education in recent years. One of the questions is whether children benefit more from boarding at schools or from going to days schools and staying with their parents after school. It is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents with only one child. The people who are in favor of children going to boarding schools point out that a boarding school is an ideal place for building up children’s independence, which they seldom learn from their parents at home. Children who have the experience of going to boarding schools will come up with their own ways to problems they meet with instead of turning to their parents or others for help. What’s more, these children usually enjoy team work than the little emperors in many one-child families. They are generally more used to competing with others and will find it easier to fit modern society, which is full of competition when they grow up. On the other hand, those who are against children going to boarding schools argue that such schools are usually much more expensive than ordinary day schools. Usually children from rich families gradually develop a sense of pride toward those from other families. And children at boarding schools have less time to be with their parents, which may lead to a gap between them and weaken family ties. Arguments about Boarding Schools Present situation More and more people come to be ____59____ about children’s education in recent years. Advantages of boarding at school ● Making children become more _____60_____ . ● Coming up with their own ways to solve problems. ● Team work. ● Fitting modern competitive society. Disadvantages of boarding at school ● ___61___ much more money for boarding school. ● Having less time to be with their parents, causing a gap. ● ___62___ a sense of pride toward those from other families. Conclusion Every coin has two sides. 第三部分：书面表达（满分20分） 63. 作为职业学校学生，平时除了忙于学习，也应安排好课余生活。请你根据以下提示， 以“How to Make Our Spare Tim e More Colorful?” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 学校活动：（提示：锻炼健体，参加社团，训练技能……） 2. 家庭活动： (提示：做家务，与父母交流……) 3. 社会实践活动： (提示：参加志愿服务，做兼职工作…… ) 注意： 1. 词数为100左右，鼓励紧扣主题适当发挥； 2. 书写1分； 3. 有效地使用连词、过渡衔接自然，注意文章连贯性，2分。 How to Make Our Spare Time More Colorful? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐州市职业学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期末试卷 高三英语 （升学班） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。在规定以外地方答题，视作无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. —Yuan Longping’s ________ to our country is amazing. —I agree. He is a great hero and he will be remembered forever. A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—袁隆平对我们国家的贡献是惊人的。—我同意。他是一位伟大的英雄，人们将永远记住他。A. celebration庆典；B. conversation谈话；C. contribution贡献；D. collection收集。根据“He is a great hero and he will be remembered forever.”可知，袁隆平对国家做出的贡献是惊人的，人们会永远记得他，contribution to表示“对……的贡献”。故选C。 2. ________, you had to go out to get food, and now you can order online and get it delivered to your house. A. Obviously B. Previously C. Exactly D. Eventually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：以前，你必须出去买食物，现在你可以在网上订购，然后送货上门。A. Obviously明显地；B. Previously以前；C. Exactly确切地；D. Eventually最终。根据“and now”可知，句子是在将以前和现在的情况进行对比，因此应使用previously。故选B。 3. —It’s a long time ________ I saw you last time. —Yes, and what a pity it is that it will be a long time ________ we see each other again. A. before; since B. when; when C. when; then D. since; before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—自从我上次见到你以来，已经有很长时间了。—是的，很遗憾我们要过很长时间才能再见面。before在……之前；since自从；when当……时候；then然后。“It’s +一段时间+since+一般过去时”是一个固定句型，表示“自从……以来已经有一段时间了”，故第一空用since ；“It will be+一段时间+before ...”也是一个固定句型，表示“要过一段时间才……”，故第二空用before。故选D。 4. She finds ________ no good ________ at home. A. it; staying B. it; being stayed C. it; to stay D. it; stayed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她觉得待在家里不好。分析句子可知，是考查固定句型“find it+ no good+ doing (动名词)”，意为“觉得做……没有好处”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动名词staying。故选A。 5. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则我们昨天就参观了更多的名胜古迹了。分析句意可知，“otherwise (否则，要不然)”引导的分句用虚拟语气，时态标志词“yesterday”说明其所述情况与过去事实相反，应该用“would/should/could/might+have done”。故选D。 6. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________. A. spend B. leave C. spare D. catch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们出发晚了，到达机场时还剩几分钟。A. spend消耗；B. leave离开；C. spare剩下；D. catch抓住。根据句意可知，他们出发晚了，到机场时只剩下了几分钟。故选C。 7. On the edge of the Sahara Desert ________. A. lie the Great Pyramid of Giza B. lies the Great Pyramid of Giza C. the Great Pyramid of Giza lies D. the Great Pyramid of Giza lie 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：吉萨大金字塔位于撒哈拉沙漠的边缘。当表示地点的介词短语位于句首、句子为主谓结构且主语为名词或名词短语时，句子常用完全倒装。句子中，“On the edge of the Sahara Desert”是介词短语表地点；“the Great Pyramid of Giza (吉萨大金字塔)”是专有名词，表单数意义，作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式，句子为主谓结构，所以要用完全倒装。故选B。 8. The little girl ________ French when she traveled with her family. A. picked up B. took up C. put up D. stayed up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个小女孩和家人一起旅行时学会了法语。A. picked up学会、捡起；B. took up占据、从事；C. put up放置，张贴；D. stayed up不睡觉，熬夜。根据句意可知，小女孩和家人旅行期间学会了法语。故选A。 9. Was it in the waiting room ________ only allows woman to enter ________ you lost your wallet? A. /; that B. where; which C. that; that D. when; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：你是在只允许女性进入的候诊室丢了钱包吗？第一空，分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是“the waiting room”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that；第二空，分析句子，结合句意可知，此处是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，强调的是地点状语“in the waiting room”，应用that。故选C。 10. More than one student ________ passed the exam and most of them are ________. A. has; boy students B. have; boys students C. has; boys students D. have; boy student 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和名词作定语。句意：不止一个学生通过了考试，其中大多数是男生。第一空，more than one+可数名词单数，表示“不止一个……”，谓语动词要用单数，故用has；第二空，此处的名词boy是作定语，修饰后面的名词students，因此不需要使用复数形式，故用boy students。故选A。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. M: Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jane, please? W: ___________. A. Nice to meet you B. You’re welcome C. Hold on, please D. She is my sister 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好！我是汤姆。我可以和简说话吗？—等一下。A. Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你；B. You’re welcome没关系；C. Hold on, please 请稍等；D. She is my sister她是我的姐妹。根据“Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jane, please?”可知，说话人是在打电话，Hold on, please“请稍等”符合语境。故选C。 12. —How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday? —________. I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents. A. It couldn’t be better B. It couldn’t be worse C. Good luck to me D. I have idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得昨天的颐和园之行怎么样？—再糟糕不过了。我和80岁的祖父母走散了。A. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；B. It couldn’t be worse再糟糕不过了；C. Good luck to me祝我好运；D. I have idea我有主意了。根据“I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents.”可知，颐和园之行很糟糕，因为我和祖父母走散了。故选B。 13. —Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by 5 o’clock today. —________. I will be busy with the experiments all day. A. Not a chance B. Not a little C. Not to mention it D. Not a big deal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得你能在今天5点前完成写作吗？—不可能。我一天都将忙于实验。A. Not a chance不可能；B. Not a little相当多；C. Not to mention it更不必说；D. Not a big deal没什么大不了。根据“I will be busy with the experiments all day. (我将整天忙于实验)”可知，此处表示不可能完成写作。故选A。 14. —With the noise going on and on, I just can’t focus on my study. —________. Let’s go outside and play football instead. A. Good luck B. Same here C. Please be more patient D. Don’t push me too hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—噪音不停地响，我无法集中精力学习。—我也一样。我们到外面去踢足球吧。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Same here我也是；C. Please be more patient请耐心一点；D. Don’t push me too hard别逼我太紧。根据“Let’s go outside and play football instead.”可知，此处表示和对方感受相同，也觉得很吵。故选B。 15. —Do you know anything about Sun Yingsha? —________ She plays table tennis very well. A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你了解孙颖莎吗？—很乐意告诉你。她乒乓打得非常好。A. How come?怎么会这样？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.无论如何，当然可以。D. With pleasure.很乐意。根据“She plays table tennis very well.”可知，后者了解孙颖莎，此处是表示很乐意告诉对方孙颖莎的信息。故选D。 16. — How would you like your steak, sir? — _________. A. I like it very much B. It’s well done C. One cup. That’s enough D. Medium well, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——先生，您希望您的牛排煎成几分熟呢？——请煎成七分熟的吧。A. I like it very much我非常喜欢它；B. It’s well done做的很好；C. One cup. That’s enough一杯。足够了；D. Medium well, please请煎成七分熟的吧。根据“How would you like your steak, sir?”可知，此处描述牛排的熟度。故选D。 17. What is the man doing? M: Can it be cheaper? W: Sorry. That’s the lowest price I can go. A. Bargaining B. Apologizing C. Complaining D. Thanking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个男人在做什么？根据“M: Can it be cheaper? W: Sorry. That’s the lowest price I can go. (男：能便宜一点吗？女:对不起。这是我能出的最低价了。)”可知，这位男士要求这位女士能否再便宜点，可推知这位男士正在讨价还价。故选A。 18. What is the possible relationship between the two speaks? W: Excuse me, may I come in? M: Sure, please come in. I am Smith, HR Director of the company. You must be Chang. Why do you choose to be an intern at our company? A. Friends B. Parent and child C. Employer and employee D. The interviewer and interviewee 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：两者之间可能的关系是什么？根据“M: Sure, please come in. I am Smith, HR Director of the company. You must be Chang. Why do you choose to be an intern at our company? (男：当然可以，请进。我是史密斯，本公司的人力资源总监。你一定是张。你为什么选择来我们公司实习？)”可知，男士询问对方为何选择在自己公司实习，这是面试官和面试者交流的场景，可推知他们是面试官和面试者的关系。故选D。 19. What can we say about the woman? M: Hello, do you have “The Best of Mozart”? W: Um, sorry, we’ve just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives. A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. D. She’s selfish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：关于这个女人我们能说些什么呢？根据“But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives. (但我们可以帮您订购一张。如果您给我们您的电话号码，我们会在CD到达时给您打电话。)”可知，女人虽然没有男人想要的CD，但她提出为他订购，并表示当CD到货时会打电话给他。这表明她很乐于助人。故选C。 20. Rose is introducing her learning ________. Mike: Could you tell me how to learn effectively? Rose: Generally speaking, listen to the teacher attentively and take careful notes in class. Preview and review the lessons regularly after and before class. Practice more. A. problem B. experience C. situation D. attitude 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：Rose正在介绍她的学习经验。根据“Rose: Generally speaking, listen to the teacher attentively and take careful notes in class. Preview and review the lessons regularly after and before class. Practice more. (Rose：一般来说，上课要认真听讲，认真记笔记。课前和课后要定期预习和复习。更多的练习。)”可知，Rose讲解课前课后学习情况，这是在介绍她的学习经验。故选B。 21. In ancient times, people could do trades by The Silk Road ________. The Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single road, There were not only routes on land but also routes by sea. The Silk Road is a link between China and the world. A. on land B. by sea C. by air D. both on land and by sea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在古代，人们可以通过丝绸之路进行陆上和海上的贸易。根据“There were not only routes on land but also routes by sea. (不仅有陆路，还有海路。)”可知，有陆地和海上丝绸之路，人们可以通过丝绸之路进行陆上和海上的贸易。故选D。 22. From above we can know that technologies ________. Everyone is surrounded by technology in a way. A typical example is Internet of things (IOT). It introduces the features of smart homes where we can operate the machines in our house through our smart phone. A. have a bad effect on our lives B. have no influence on our lives C. have changed our lives D. will surround us in no time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：从上面我们可以知道科技已经改变了我们的生活。根据“Everyone is surrounded by technology in a way. ... It introduces the features of smart homes where we can operate the machines in our house through our smart phone. (在某种程度上，每个人都被技术包围着。……它介绍了智能家居的特点，我们可以通过智能手机操作家里的机器。)”可知，我们都被技术包围着，我们可以通过智能手机操作家里的机器，可推知科技已经改变了我们的生活。故选C。 23. What do the above sentence tell us? Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. A. Xu was interested in traveling. B. Xu was a careful man. C. Xu had a passion for traveling. D. Xu held on to his dream. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：上面的句子告诉我们什么？根据“Xu never thought of quitting. (但他从未想过要放弃。)”可推知，他坚持着他的梦想。故选D。 24. Why did Zhan Tianyou return to China? Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan Tianyou returned to China and began his work on Jingzhang railway in 1905. A. He had to obey his parents’ order. B. He wanted to get more job opportunity. C. He loved his country. D. He wanted better living conditions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：詹天佑为什么回国？根据“Zhan Tianyou returned to China and began his work on Jingzhang railway in 1905. (1905年，詹天佑回到中国，开始修建京张铁路。)”可知，詹天佑回国后开始修建京张铁路，把所学知识用于祖国的建设事业，可推知他爱他的国家。故选C。 25. What’s the author’ attitude towards the team he belonged to when doing the internship? I did an engineering internship this summer. The best part was that my tutors and other colleagues were really helpful. They showed me how to do the job well and welcomed my suggestions. A. Positive B. Negative C. Unsatisfied D. Indifferent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：在实习过程中，作者对自己所在的团队是什么态度？根据“The best part was that my tutors and other colleagues were really helpful. They showed me how to do the job well and welcomed my suggestions. (最好的部分是我的导师和其他同事真的给予我有很大帮助。他们教我如何做好这项工作，并欢迎我的建议。)”可知，作者认为他的导师和同事给予他很大帮助，可推知对自己所在的团队是赞赏的，态度是积极的。故选A。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 补全对话 W: Good afternoon! What can I do for you? M: ____26____ I just bought it, but it seems to have a problem now. W: What’s the problem? M: ____27____ Even if I charge it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work. W: When did you buy this sports watch? M: I bought it last week. W: ____28____ Would you please show me your receipt so that we can check whether it is still under guarantee? M: OK. Here you are. W: ____29____ Please wait a minute. (After a while) W: Thanks for your patience. Sorry, we can’t refund it. But we’ve exchange a new sports-watch for you. Is that OK? M: OK. Thank you. W: ____30____ Please check the watch and sign your name here. A It always has blank screen. B. I’d like to have this sports watch refunded. C. It’s my pleasure. D. I’m so sorry for the inconvenience caused. E. We’ll get your sports watch checked immediately. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于顾客在商店反映其新买的运动手表出现问题，并寻求解决方案的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“I just bought it, but it seems to have a problem now. (我刚买的，但是现在好像有点问题。)”以及“Sorry, we can’t refund it. (抱歉，我们无法退款。)”可知，此处应是表达想要退款的意思，选项B“我想退掉这块运动表。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“What’s the problem? (有什么问题？)”可知，此处应是对手表出现的问题进行描述，选项A“它总是白屏。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“I bought it last week. (我上周买的。)”可知，因为刚买不久，就出现了问题，此处店员应表达歉意比较合适，选项D“对于造成的不便，我感到非常抱歉。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Please wait a minute. (请稍等。)”以及“Thanks for your patience. Sorry, we can’t refund it. (谢谢你的耐心。对不起，我们不能退款。)”可知，此处应是店员表示要检查一下手表，选项E“我们会立即为您检查运动手表。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”可知，此处应表达不客气，很荣幸能帮到对方，选项C“这是我的荣幸。”符合语境。故选C。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑. I recently ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for two years. She looked ____31____ and nervous. She is a headhunter (猎头), and had just finished an interview. Then she started to ___32___ her health problems. She went to the hospital and was told she was suffering from tinnitus (耳鸣) that may have resulted from ____33____. At night time, she had to listen to music to quiet the noise in her ears and fall asleep. Her life had become a two-point routine of work and home. She ___34___the same workaholic (工作狂的) depression as another friend who works for an advertising firm. This friend has to work ___35___ almost every day. If she’s lucky, she can leave at 9 p. m.; otherwise it’s midnight. Each time I see her, she seems ___36___. My two friends believe that if you don’t work hard when you are young, you will ___37___. That may be true, but if your work is____38____all your energy, then it may be time to move on. Remember: you should work hard and ____39____ hard. If you can enjoy life, you will have more passion to bring to your work. In short, be a healthy and high-spirited workaholic: Learn to find a_____40_____ between work and living. 31. A. shy B. tired C. serious D. optimistic 32. A. complain about B. cover up C. make up D. think about 33. A. environment B. career C. stress D. illness 34. A. suffers B. goes C. means D. shows 35. A. hard B. unwillingly C. overtime D. joyfully 36. A. energetic B. attractive C. down D. friendly 37. A. lose B. forget C. regret D. waste 38. A. eating up B. taking out C. running out D. building up 39. A. think B. play C. labor D. earn 40. A. balance B. meaning C. space D. destination 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位作者久未见面的朋友，她是一名猎头，因工作压力和健康问题而感到困扰。不仅她，还有另一位广告公司的朋友也因过度工作而饱受压力。两位朋友都认为年轻时不努力工作会后悔，但作者提醒应在工作和生活之间找到平衡，以便更好地享受生活和工作。 【31题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：她看起来疲惫而紧张。A. shy害羞；B. tired疲惫；C. serious严肃；D. optimistic乐观。根据“She is a headhunter (猎头), and had just finished an interview. (她是一名猎头，刚刚完成一次面试。)”可知，她面试完是很劳累的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她开始抱怨自己的健康问题。A. complain about抱怨；B. cover up掩盖；C. make up化妆；D. think about思考。根据上文“I recently ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for two years. (最近我遇到了一位两年不见的老朋友。)”以及下文“She went to the hospital and was told she was suffering from tinnitus (耳鸣) (她去了医院，被告知她患有耳鸣)”可知，她开始向我抱怨自己的身体状况。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去了医院，被告知她患有耳鸣，这可能是由压力引起的。A. environment环境；B. career职业；C. stress压力；D. illness疾病。根据“ the same workaholic (工作狂的) depression (同样的工作狂抑郁症)”可以推断，她的耳鸣是由工作压力引起的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：她和另一个在广告公司工作的朋友一样患有工作狂的抑郁症。A. suffers受苦；B. goes去；C. means意味着；D. shows显示。根据“the same workaholic (工作狂的) depression (同样的工作狂抑郁症)”可知，此处是描述她和另一位朋友有相同的问题，用“suffers”表示“遭受疾病”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：这个朋友几乎每天都要加班。A. hard努力；B. unwillingly不情愿； C. overtime加班； D. joyfully喜乐。根据“If she’s lucky, she can leave at 9 p. m.; otherwise it’s midnight. (如果幸运的话，她可以在晚上9点离开；否则就是半夜了。)”可知，她经常要加班。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：每次我看到她，她都显得很沮丧。A. energetic精力充沛；B. attractive有吸引力；C. down心情低落的；D. friendly友好。根据“If she’s lucky, she can leave at 9 p. m.; otherwise it’s midnight. (如果幸运的话，她可以在晚上9点离开；否则就是半夜了。)”可知，她经常要加班，故应是心情沮丧低落的。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我的两个朋友相信，年轻时不努力，你会后悔的。A. lose失去；B. forget忘记；C. regret遗憾；D. waste浪费。根据“if you don’t work hard when you are young (如果你年轻时不努力)”可知，两位朋友认为年轻时不努力将来会“后悔”。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这可能是真的，但如果你的工作消耗了你所有的精力，那么可能是时候改变了。A. eating up吃完，耗尽；B. taking out取出；C. running out用完；D. building up堆积。根据then it may be time to move on (那么可能是时候改变了)”可知，工作消耗了你所有的精力，就需要改变了。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：记住：你应该努力工作，尽情玩乐。A. think思考；B. play游戏；C. labor劳动；D. earn赚取。根据“If you can enjoy life, you will have more passion to bring to your work. (如果你能享受生活，你就会更有激情地投入到工作中。)”可知，工作的同时也需要玩乐。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：学会在工作和生活之间找到平衡。A. balance平衡； B. meaning含义；C. space空间；D. destination目的地。根据“If you can enjoy life, you will have more passion to bring to your work. (如果你能享受生活，你就会更有激情地投入到工作中。)”可知，工作的同时也需要玩乐，需要找到工作和娱乐之间的平衡。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；41~58题每题2分，59~62题每题1分,满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到四则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。 A Drivers Wanted 1. Clean driving license. 2. Must be of smart appearance. 3. Aged over 25. Apply to : Capes taxi. 17 Palace Road, Ruston. Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted 1. Applicants must be 20 to 33 years old. 2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m. 3. Education to GCSE standard. 4. Two languages, must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines. Heathrow Airport West. HR 37KK Teachers Needed 1. For private language school. 2. Teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant language Ltd, 279 Canal Street. 41. If you are 26 years old and want to be a teacher, you should apply to ________. A. Capes Taxi. 17 Palace Road, Ruston B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines. Heathrow Airport West. HR 37KK C. the Director of studies, Instant language Ltd, 279 Canal Street D. any of the three 42. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi? A. Fond of beer and wine. B. Punished for speeding and wrong parking. C. Unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. 43. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a teacher’s college. Which job might be given to him? A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for Southern Airlines. C. Teaching. D. None of the three. 44. What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess? A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined. B. She can only speak English. C. She swims well. D. She doesn’t feel like flying abroad. 45. Which of the following is not mentioned in these advertisements? A. Language. B. Social background. C. Education. D. Working experience. 46. If you are a new graduate from a university, you are good at swimming and language learning, you can speak English and French, and you are tall and handsome, which job will you likely to choose? A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for Southern Airlines. C. Teaching. D. Working for Southern Airlines and Teaching. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】导语本文是一篇应用文。主要内容是三则招聘信息，分别招聘驾驶员、空乘和教师。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant language Ltd, 279 Canal Street. (应聘地址：即时语言有限公司，学习部主任收，运河街279号。)”可知，想要当老师，应到运河街279号的即时语言公司应聘教师岗位。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“1. Clean driving license. 2. Must be of smart appearance. 3. Aged over 25. (1. 没有任何不良记录的驾照。2.形象气质佳；3.年龄25岁以上。)”可知，根据驾驶员招聘要求，熟练驾驶员杰克可能不符的条件应是驾照的不良记录，如超速行驶或违章停车。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三栏“1. For private language school. 2. Teaching experience unnecessary. (1.教授私立语言学校。2.无需教学经验。)”可知，刚从师范学院毕业，没有教学经验的Ben可以去应聘教师。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二栏“1. Applicants must be 20 to 33 years old. 2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m. 3. Education to GCSE standard. 4. Two languages, must be able to swim. (1. 应聘者必须在20至33周岁之间。2. 身高1.6米至1.75米。3. 教育程度达到普通中等教育证书。4.会两门语言，必须会游泳。)”可知，25岁的玛丽不能当空乘的原因可能是她只会说一门英语。故选B。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“1. Clean driving license. 2. Must be of smart appearance. 3. Aged over 25. (1. 没有任何不良记录的驾照。2.形象气质佳；3.年龄25岁以上。)”，第二段“1. Applicants must be 20 to 33 years old. 2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m. 3. Education to GCSE standard. 4. Two languages, must be able to swim. (1.应聘者必须在20至33周岁之间。2.身高1.6米至1.75米。3.教育程度达到普通中等教育证书。4.会两门语言，必须会游泳。)”和第三段“1. For private language school. 2. Teaching experience unnecessary. (1.教授私立语言学校。2.无需教学经验。)”可知，这些招聘广告提到了语言要求、教育要求和工作经验，没有提到社会背景要求。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二栏“1. Applicants must be 20 to 33 years old. 2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m. 3. Education to GCSE standard. 4. Two languages, must be able to swim. (1.应聘者必须在20至33周岁之间。2.身高1.6米至1.75米。3.教育程度达到普通中等教育证书。4.会两门语言，必须会游泳。)”可知，一个刚毕业的大学生，擅长游泳和语言学习，会说英语和法语，个子高，外表好，最可能选择的应是南方航空的空乘。故选B。 B Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students’ lives. In 2008, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her efforts were often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations for her school. However, the money she got was far from enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by media, the government promised to help her project. Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students’ timetable. At 5:20 am, she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And long hair is not allowed. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education. Eleven years later, over 1, 600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher education including many famous universities in China. When people asked why she made so many efforts to help girls in the mountains receive better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to receive education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers and children. I hope they can live happier than me. And it will be the greatest comfort to me.” 47 The Huaping High School for Girls was set up ________. A. in 2005 B. in 2003 C. in 2007 D. in 2008 48. What does the underlined word “suspicion” mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 理解 C. 怀疑 D. 宽容 49. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. All the students get up early to study. B. There are strict school rules in the school. C. Long hair is not allowed in the school. D Zhang is a kind mother for the students. 50. Why did Zhang make so many efforts to help those girls? A. Because she was asked to do so by the government. B. Because she thought girls were important than boys. C. Because she wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families. D. Because their parents have paid lots of attention to their study. 51. What is the best title for the text? A. A good mother and strict teacher. B. A special high school for poor girls. C. A famous high school in China. D. Girl students from poor families. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅在云南丽江创办了专为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的华坪女子高中，她想要通过教育改变很多来自贫困家庭的女孩的命运。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2008, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. (2008年，张桂梅在云南丽江创办了华平女子中学。)”可知，在2008年创立了华坪女子高中。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school，but her efforts were often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. (2003年，张开始为学校筹款，但她的努力经常遭到怀疑甚至误解。)”可知，她的努力常常遭到怀疑甚至误解，根据与之并列的名词misunderstanding (误解)可知，因此suspicion译为“怀疑”符合句意。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Zhang carries on strict school rules. (张执行严格的校规。)”可知，本段主要讲述了学校有严格的规章制度。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education. (她想通过教育改变许多贫困家庭女孩的生活。)”可知，她想要通过教育改变很多来自贫困家庭的女孩的命运。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了张桂梅历经重重 困难，创建全国第一所免费公办女子高中，她爱校如家，关爱学生，既是严师又是慈母，因此用“A good mother and strict teacher (一位严师慈母)”作为文章标题最好。故选 A。 C China proudly owns the world’s largest high-speed railway network, a testament to its commitment to modernizing transportation infrastructure. This extensive network has revolutionized travel within the country, making journeys faster, more convenient, and environmentally friendly. China’s high-speed railway system, also known as the CRH (China Railway High-speed), spans over 37,900 miles (61,000 kilometers) and connects major cities across the country. The construction and expansion (扩张) of this network began in the early 21st century, and since then, it has become an essential part of China’s transportation landscape. The high-speed trains in China operate at speeds exceeding (超过) 186 miles per hour (300 kilometers per hour), allowing passengers to cover long distances in a relatively (相对的) short time. The efficiency and punctuality of these trains have made them a popular choice for both domestic and international travelers. This widely railway network has not only improved travel convenience but also stimulated (刺激) economic development. Cities along the high-speed rail routes experience increased connectivity, leading to growing business interactions and tourism. Additionally, the efficiency of transportation logistics has been a crucial factor in the success of various industries. The environmental impact of China’s high-speed railway system is noteworthy. By providing a fast and efficient choice to air travel and traditional rail services, high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. This aligns with China’s broader efforts to promote sustainable and eco-friendly transportation. For tourists, the high-speed rail experience offers a unique way to explore China’s diverse (多样的) landscapes. From the bustling metropolises to the serene countryside, passengers can witness the country’s rich tapestry while enjoying the comfort and speed of high-speed trains. 52. What does China own according to the passage? A. Largest airline network. B. Largest high-speed railway network. C. Largest road network. D. Largest maritime network. 53. How long is China’s high-speed railway network? A. 20,000 kilometers. B. 37,900 miles. C. 50,000 miles. D. 10,000 kilometers. 54. What is the speed of China’s high-speed trains? A. 100 kilometers per hour. B. 150 miles per hour. C. 186 miles per hour. D. 250 kilometers per hour. 55. What impact has the high-speed railway system had on economic development? A. No impact. B. Negative impact. C. Growing business interactions and tourism. D. Decreased connectivity. 56. What is one environmental benefit of China’s high-speed railway system mentioned in the passage? A. Increased carbon emissions. B. Reduced carbon emissions. C. No impact on the environment. D. Increased air pollution. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国高铁的规模、速度、对经济发展的影响及其环境效益，体现了高铁在交通现代化及生态可持续发展中的重要作用。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China proudly owns the world’s largest high-speed railway network, a testament to its commitment to modernizing transportation infrastructure. (中国自豪地拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网络，这证明了其致力于现代化交通基础设施的承诺。)”可知，中国拥有着世界上最大的高铁网络。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China’s high-speed railway system, also known as the CRH (China Railway High-speed), spans over 37,900 miles (61,000 kilometers) and connects major cities across the country. (中国的高速铁路系统，也被称为CRH（中国铁路高速），总长度超过37,900英里（61,000公里），连接了全国主要城市。)”可知，高铁网络长度是 37,900英里。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The high-speed trains in China operate at speeds exceeding (超过) 186 miles per hour (300 kilometers per hour), allowing passengers to cover long distances in a relatively (相对的) short time. (中国的高速列车时速超过186英里（300公里），让乘客能够在相对较短的时间内走完漫长的路程。)”可知，高铁速度超过186英里/时。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This widely railway network has not only improved travel convenience but also stimulated (刺激) economic development. (这个广泛铁路网络不仅提高了旅行便利性，还刺激了经济发展。)”可知，高铁促进了商业互动和旅游发展。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions (高速列车有助于减少碳排放。)”可知，高铁有助于减少碳排放。故选B。 第六节 在本节中，第57和58题来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中画线的句子，请根据上下文翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Eleven years later, over 1,600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher education including many famous universities in China. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11年后，已有1600多名女生从该校毕业，并接受了高等教育，其中包括中国许多著名的大学。 【解析】 【详解】考查and连接的并列复合句。Eleven years later：11年后，作时间状语；over 1,600 girl students：1600多名女生，作主语；have graduated：已经毕业，现在完成时have done结构，作谓语；from the school：从这所学校，介宾结构；and：并且，连词；received：接受了，动词过去式作谓语；higher education：高等教育，作宾语；including many famous universities：包括许多著名的大学，作定语修饰“higher education”；in China：在中国，作地点状语。故本句译为：11年后，已有1600多名女生从该校毕业，并接受了高等教育，其中包括中国许多著名的大学。 58. The high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高速列车有助于减少碳排放。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句以及主谓宾句型。The high-speed trains：高速列车，作主语；contribute to：有助于，作谓语，一般现在时；the reduction of carbon emissions：减少碳排放，作宾语。故本句译为：高速列车有助于减少碳排放。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 There has been much disagreement over children’s education in recent years. One of the questions is whether children benefit more from boarding at schools or from going to days schools and staying with their parents after school. It is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents with only one child. The people who are in favor of children going to boarding schools point out that a boarding school is an ideal place for building up children’s independence, which they seldom learn from their parents at home. Children who have the experience of going to boarding schools will come up with their own ways to problems they meet with instead of turning to their parents or others for help. What’s more, these children usually enjoy team work than the little emperors in many one-child families. They are generally more used to competing with others and will find it easier to fit modern society, which is full of competition when they grow up. On the other hand, those who are against children going to boarding schools argue that such schools are usually much more expensive than ordinary day schools. Usually children from rich families gradually develop a sense of pride toward those from other families. And children at boarding schools have less time to be with their parents, which may lead to a gap between them and weaken family ties. Arguments about Boarding Schools Present situation More and more people come to be ____59____ about children’s education in recent years. Advantages of boarding at school ● Making children become more _____60_____ . ● Coming up with their own ways to solve problems. ● Team work. ● Fitting modern competitive society. Disadvantages of boarding at school ● ___61___ much more money for boarding school. ● Having less time to be with their parents, causing a gap. ● ___62___ a sense of pride toward those from other families. Conclusion Every coin has two sides. 【答案】59. concerned 60. independent 61. Paying 62. Developing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕近年来儿童教育中关于孩子选择寄宿学校还是走读学校的争议展开论述。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“There has been much disagreement over children’s education in recent years. One of the questions is whether children benefit more from boarding at schools or from going to days schools and staying with their parents after school. It is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents with only one child. (近年来，在儿童教育问题上存在诸多分歧。其中一个问题是，孩子究竟是在寄宿学校上学获益更多，还是在走读学校上学、放学后与父母待在一起获益更多。这正成为越来越多人关心的问题，尤其是对于独生子女家庭的父母来说。)”可知，近年来，越来越多的人开始关注儿童教育；短语be concerned about，意为“关心，担忧”，符合语境。故填concerned。 【60题详解】 根据第二段中“The people who are in favor of children going to boarding schools point out that a boarding school is an ideal place for building up children’s independence, which they seldom learn from their parents at home. (赞成孩子上寄宿学校的人指出，寄宿学校是培养孩子独立性的理想之地，而这种独立性是他们在家中很少能从父母那里学到的。)”可知，寄宿学校可以使孩子变得更加独立；分析句子可知，此处应用形容词，与空格前的“more”构成比较级，作表语；形容词independent，意为“独立的”，符合语境。故填independent。 【61题详解】 根据第三段中“On the other hand, those who are against children going to boarding schools argue that such schools are usually much more expensive than ordinary day schools. (另一方面，反对孩子上寄宿学校的人认为，这类学校的费用通常比普通走读学校高得多。)”可知，读寄宿学校需要支付更多费用；短语pay ... for ...，意为“为……支付……”，符合语境；根据“Having less time to be with their parents, causing a gap. (与父母相处的时间变少，进而产生隔阂。)”可知，此处应用动名词形式，且需大写首字母。故填Paying。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“Usually children from rich families gradually develop a sense of pride toward those from other families. (通常，来自富裕家庭的孩子会逐渐对来自其他家庭的孩子产生一种优越感。)”可知，富裕家庭的孩子会对来自其他家庭的孩子产生一种优越感；动词develop，意为“产生，形成”，符合语境；根据“Having less time to be with their parents, causing a gap. (与父母相处的时间变少，进而产生隔阂。)”可知，此处应用动名词形式，且需大写首字母。故填Developing。 第三部分：书面表达（满分20分） 63. 作为职业学校学生，平时除了忙于学习，也应安排好课余生活。请你根据以下提示， 以“How to Make Our Spare Tim e More Colorful?” 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 学校活动：（提示：锻炼健体，参加社团，训练技能……） 2. 家庭活动： (提示：做家务，与父母交流……) 3. 社会实践活动： (提示：参加志愿服务，做兼职工作…… ) 注意： 1. 词数为100左右，鼓励紧扣主题适当发挥； 2. 书写1分； 3. 有效地使用连词、过渡衔接自然，注意文章连贯性，2分。 How to Make Our Spare Time More Colorful? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Make Our Spare Time More Colorful? As vocational school students, studying takes up much of our time, but we are supposed to make our spare time more colorful. How should we spend our spare time? Firstly, doing sports such as running and basketball makes us stronger and healthier. It’s also a good idea to join different clubs to develop our hobbies. Skills training is necessary for us to improve our professional skills. Secondly, it’s beneficial to do some housework, which can relax ourselves. Also, communicating with our parents can help us better understand them. Moreover, taking an active part in some social activities as volunteers is a good choice to help people in need. In addition, doing part-time jobs is useful for getting working experience. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and make it more colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。讲述了作为职业学校学生，如何通过多种方式丰富课余生活，包括体育锻炼、参加俱乐部、技能培训、做家务、与父母交流、参与志愿者活动和兼职工作等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职业：vocational→ professional 总之：in a word→ in summary 学习：studying→ learning 交流：communicate→ interact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Doing sports such as running and basketball makes us stronger and healthier. 拓展句：Doing sports, which includes running and basketball, makes us stronger and healthier. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, it’s beneficial to do some housework, which can relax ourselves. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】Moreover, taking an active part in some social activities as volunteers is a good choice to help people in need. (运用了动名词作主语和不定式作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $