精品解析：湖北省黄石市下陆区湖北城市职业学校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

湖北城市职业学校2024-2025年上学期2023级 《英语》期末考试试卷 全卷共100分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将姓名和班级填写在试题卷和答题卡指定位置。 2. 所有答案一律填到答题卡上，答在试题上无效。 I. Choose the best answer. 选择最佳的答案。（每题2分，共80分） 1 It was sunny yesterday. I spent the whole day ________ outdoor sports. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天是晴天，我一天都用来进行户外运动了。根据动词spend可知，此处用动名词作宾语，spend ... (in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”，此处用playing。故选C。 2 They ________ a football game from seven to nine last night. A. are watching B. was watching C. were watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时及主谓一致。句意：昨晚七点到九点他们一直在看一场足球比赛。根据“from seven to nine last night”可知，这里强调在过去的某个时间段内正在进行的动作，所以应该使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，所以be动词要用“were”。故选C。 3. —________ do you plan to stay there as a volunteer? — About half a year. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—你打算作为志愿者在那里待多长时间？—大约半年。A. How long多久（对“for+一段时间”提问）；B. How soon多久以后（对“in+一段时间”提问）；C. How far多远（对距离提问）；D. How about……怎么样（征询建议）。根据“About half a year.”可知，这是一个表示时间段的短语，所以应该用“How long”来提问。故选A。 4. — Have you heard about Lu Xun? — Of course. ________ great writer he was! A. How B. What C. What a D. That’s a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—你听说过鲁迅吗？—当然。他曾经是一位多么伟大的作家啊！分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词“writer”为可数名词单数形式，符合感叹句型结构“What + a/an+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，且“great”发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用“a”，即“What a”。故选C。 5. ________ hard the volunteers are working! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：志愿者们工作多么努力呀！分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句。感叹句表达方式主要有两种：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+人称代词+动词，还有一种：How+形容词/副词+主语+动词。句子中主语是the volunteers，而hard是副词，所以感叹句用how引导。故选B。 6. ________ lovely weather we are having this month! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查What引导的感叹句。句意：这个月的天气多好啊！这是一个感叹句，lovely weather是名词短语，weather不可数名词，前不加不定冠词，符合感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，应用What引导。故选C。 7. ________ beautiful flowers they planted! A What a B. How C. How a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们种的花多漂亮啊！根据标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词复数“flowers”，因此应使用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构。故选D。 8. He was nice looking, but I wasn’t deeply attracted ________ him. A. at B. to C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他相貌英俊，但我并没有被他深深吸引。A. at在；B. to到；C. on在……上面；D. in在……里面。“be attracted to sb.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“被某人吸引”。故选B。 9. Of all the geographers Xu Xiake ________ me most. A. shocked B. impressed C. frightened D. embarrassed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有的地理学家中，徐霞客给我留下的印象最深。A. shocked使震惊；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. frightened使害怕；D. embarrassed使尴尬。 分析句意可知，此处表示“徐霞客给我留下的印象最深”，所以空处应用impressed，表示“使印象深刻”。故选B。 10. We all know ________ the Chinese civilization has a long history. A. how B. that C. when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们都知道，中华文明有着悠久的历史。分析句子可知，“... the Chinese civilization has a long history.”为宾语从句，从句完整，不缺成分，表确定事实，故用that引导。故选B。 11. The number of the students in our class ________ fifty. A. be B. was C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时。句意：我们班学生的数量是五十人。“the number of + 可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，句子表达的是客观事实，通常用一般现在时，“be”动词的一般现在时单数形式是“is”。故选C。 12. This district (区域) offers free public Wi-Fi, ________ you can connect to it without any payment. A. for B. or C. but D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：该地区提供免费的公共Wi-Fi，因此您可以无需任何付款即可连接它。A. for因为；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。分析句子结构可知，“you can connect to it without any payment.”是“This district (区域) offers free public Wi-Fi”的结果，故用so连接并列句。故选D。 13. They ________ computer games when I saw them. A. played B. playing C. are playing D. were playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当我看到他们的时候，他们正在玩电脑游戏。根据“when I saw them.”可知，这是一个由“when”引导的时间状语从句，“saw”是“see”的过去式，说明句子描述的是过去的某个时间点发生的事情。当一个动作（“saw”）发生时，另一个动作正在进行，此时主句要用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，句子主语“They”是复数，所以be动词用“were”。故选D。 14. Professor Wang ________ a speech on craftsmanship at 9 o’ clock yesterday morning. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. was giving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：昨天上午9点的时候，王教授正在做一场关于工匠精神的演讲。根据“at 9 o’ clock yesterday morning”可知，此处强调在过去的某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，需要使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“Professor Wang”是第三人称单数，所以用“was giving”。故选D。 15. It ________ that it is going to rain tomorrow. A. has reported B. will report C. reports D. is reported 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道，明天要下雨。“it is reported that...”是一个固定句型，意思是“据报道……”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“that”引导的从句。故选D。 16. The sports meeting ________ next week. A. is hold B. will hold C. will be held D. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：运动会将于下周举行。根据“next week”可知，此处应用一般将来时；且主语“The sports meeting”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词” 。故选C。 17. We will ______ you of the latest news as soon as we get there. A. tell B. advise C. inform D. call 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到那里就会通知你最新的消息。A. tell告诉（tell sb sth./tell sth. to sb）；B. advise建议（advise sb. on sth.）；C. inform通知（inform sb. of sth.）；D. call叫（call sb sth.）。根据题目中的“of the latest news”可知，此处考查“inform sb of sth”。故选C。 18. It’s time that we ________ something to protect our environment. A. do B. did C. doing D. must do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候我们该做点什么来保护我们的环境了。 在“It’s time that...”这个句型中，that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词有两种形式：用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况；用“should + 动词原形”的形式，且should不可以省略。故选B。 19. It was yesterday ________ he read three books in the library. A. why B. when C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他正是在昨天于图书馆里读了三本书。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句的结构。强调句的基本句型是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，当被强调的部分是人时，可以用“who”（也可以用“that”）来连接后面的部分；当被强调的部分是物或者时间、地点等时，要用“that”来连接。被强调的部分是时间状语“yesterday”，后面连接其他部分应该用“that”。故选D。 20. I________ hope you can stay here for supper tonight. A. do B. does C. did D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的强调。句意：我真的希望你今晚能留在这儿吃晚餐。分析句子可知，是考查借助助动词“do”及其变体来强调谓语动词，结构为“do/does/did + 动词原形”，表示“的确，确实”；句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，要借助助动词do来强调谓语。故选A。 21. Was it last summer ________ you and your friends went to Beijing? A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：你和你的朋友们是去年夏天去的北京吗？分析句子结构可知，是考查强调句的一般疑问句形式“Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that (人或物)/who (人) + 其他部分”，此处被强调部分是“last summer”，表示时间，所以用 that 来引导。故选D。 22. ________ Mike ________ Peter are fond of watching TV. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：迈克和彼得都喜欢看电视。A. Not only ... but also不但……而且（就近原则）；B. Both ... and两者都（谓语用复数形式）；C. Either ... or或者……或者（就近原则）；D. Neither ... nor既不……也不（就近原则）。根据谓语动词“ are”可知，此处是指Mike和Peter两者都喜欢看电视，要用“ Both ... and。故选B。 23. It is Mary ________ wants to see you. A. which B. who C. whom D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是玛丽想见你。这是一个强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。当被强调部分是人时，可以用“who”或者“that”来连接后面的部分；当被强调部分是物时，要用“that”来连接。被强调的部分“Mary”是人，所以既可以用“that”也可以用“who”，结合所给选项，应选“who”。故选B。 24. It was not until late in the evening ________ her mother came back home. A. which B. when C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到深夜，她的母亲才回到家。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句，强调句的基本句型是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，当被强调部分是人时，可用“who”（也可用“that”）连接后面部分；当被强调部分是物、时间、地点等时，用“that”连接。此句中被强调的部分是时间状语“not until late in the evening”，故用that引导。故选C。 25. It ________ Lucy who helped the old man last week. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：上周是露西帮助了老人。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句的结构，其基本句型为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。根据“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，强调句中的be动词应该用过去式“was”。故选B。 26. You must work hard, ________ you’ll fail the exam. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你必须努力工作，否则你将会考试不及格。A. and和；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so因此。分析句子可知，“You must work hard”是一种条件或要求，“you’ll fail the exam”是如果不满足前面条件会产生的结果，前后句是互为否定条件关系，即意为“否则”，所以应该用“or”。故选B。 27. It is ________ who is singing in the classroom. A. him B. I C. he D. they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：是他正在教室里唱歌。A. him他（宾格）；B. I我（主格）；C. he他（主格）；D. they他们（主格）。这是一个强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。这个句子中，“is singing”是谓语部分，被强调部分为主语，应用主格，根据“is”可知，句子的主语应该是第三人称单数形式，故用he。故选C。 28. He likes singing ________ I prefer dancing. A. and B. but C. while D. however 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢唱歌，而我更喜欢跳舞。A. and和，又；B. but但是；C. while而，然而（表示对比）；D. however然而（表示对比，位于句首或句中，用逗号隔开）。根据“He likes singing”和“I prefer dancing”可知，前后句之间是对比关系，且空处位于句中，应用while连接。故选C。 29. The weather is mild today. It is ________ hot ________ cold. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. either; or D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：今天天气温和。既不热也不冷。A. not only; but also不但……而且……；B. both; and两者都……；C. either; or或者…… 或者……；D. neither; nor既不…… 也不……。根据“The weather is mild today.”可知，天气温和，所以既不热也不冷。故选D。 30. — Do you want the red skirt ________ that white one? — The red one. A. and B. or C. so D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—你想要那条红色的裙子还是那条白色的呢？—红色这件。A. and和；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. for因为。根据“The red one.”可知，此处是这里是在两者（红色的裙子和白色的裙子）之间进行选择，故用or。故选B。 31. We can always go green by ________ our cloth bags while shopping. A. carrying B. to carry C. carry D. carried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在购物时总是可以通过携带布质购物袋来践行环保理念。“by”在这里是介词，意为“通过……方式”，介词后面通常接名词、代词或动名词（动词的-ing 形式），所以是carrying。故选A。 32. Tomatoes were ________ to China from South America in the Ming Dynasty. A. introduced B. avoided C. covered D. applied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：西红柿在明朝时从南美洲传入中国。A. introduced引进；传入；B. avoided避免；C. covered覆盖；D. applied应用。根据句意可知，此处指“西红柿传入中国”，故用introduced。故选A。 33. Be careful, ________ you’ll make fewer mistakes. A. and B. or C. yet D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：小心点，这样你就会少犯些错误。A. and那么；B. or并且；C. yet然而；D. but但是。分析句子可知，“Be careful”是一个条件，“you’ll make fewer mistakes”是在满足前面条件的情况下产生的结果，前后句意为“顺承”关系，符合“祈使句 + and + 陈述句（一般将来时）”的结构。故选A。 34. Students ________ to sleep in class. A. can’t allow B. aren’t allowed C. are allowed D. be allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及否定句。句意：学生们不被允许在课堂上睡觉。分析句子可知，主语“students”和所给谓语动词“allow”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”；根据“Students... sleep in class”可知，“学生不被允许在课堂上睡觉”，要用被动语态的否定结构“be not + 过去分词”，aren’t allowed符合题意。故选B。 35. The People’s Republic of China ________ in 1949. A. founded B. has founded C. was found D. was founded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年。根据“in 1949”可知，此句为一般过去时，且主语“The People’s Republic of China”与动词“found”之间是被动关系，即“中华人民共和国被建立”，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。“The People’s Republic of China”是单数，所以用“was”，“found”的过去分词是“founded”。故选D。 36. Trees should ________ as many as possible to protect the environment. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. be planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了保护环境，应该尽可能多地植树。分析句子结构可知，主语“Trees ”与谓语主动词“plant”之间是被动关系，即“树是被种植的”，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词”。故选D。 37. The students ________ are good at painting can take part in the competition. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：擅长画画的学生们能够参加这次比赛。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查定语从句，先行词students指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。 38. I really don’t know ________ he is talking about. A. that B. which C. when D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的不知道他正在谈论什么。分析句子可知，从句“... he is talking about”是一个宾语从句，从句中介词about后缺宾语，表示“……的事”，要用连接代词what引导从句。故选D。 39. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________the National Museum is? A. where B. how C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：打扰一下。您能告诉我国家博物馆在哪里吗？分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句；根据句意可知，此处询问国家博物馆在哪里，故用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 40. They are having a discussion about ________ they will see a movie tomorrow. A. what B. which C. if D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们正在讨论明天是否会看电影。“about”为介词，后面接宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，表示“是否”，通常用“whether”而不用“if”。故选D。 Ⅱ. Read and choose the best answers. 阅读选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共20分） （A） Setting up her smartphone and getting the lighting right, 49-yearold Lyu Min started her livestreaming (直播) class — her daily job for the moment. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu does livestreaming from her workshop at ten every morning. She shares the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers in this way. Chinese knots are listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非遗)in China, and Lyu is an inheritor (继承人) of the art. “Though the sales of my Chinese knots have dropped a lot these days, I’m still confident that I can get out of the trouble. I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and promote this traditional handicraft online,” she said. Several months ago, Lyu was quite new to the world of livestreaming. She followed her friends’ advice and bought all the necessary equipment. She practiced livestreaming every day and made many tutorial (教学) videos. Lyu said livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers’ needs to learn the handicraft. Lyu has hundreds of followers now, and the number of Chinese knot lovers on her online platform is increasing quickly. She is using colored strings and persistence to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture. 41. Lyu Min does not need ________ for her livestreaming classes. A. her cell phone B. qipao C. food D. lighting 42. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Lyu followed her friends’ advice. b. Lyu practiced livestreaming every day. c. Lyu knew little about livestreaming. d. Lyu has hundreds of followers. A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. d-a-b-c D. d-c-a-b 43. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Lyu Min is good at making qipao. B. Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min’s workshop. C. Lyu Min’s friends gave her necessary livestreaming equipment. D. Lyu Min’s livestreaming classes are becoming more and more popular. 44. What does Lyu Min think of her future? A. Unsure. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult. D. Unique. 45. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Online Classes for the Public B. Becoming a Livestreaming Host C. The Art of Making Chinese Knots D. Livestreaming Keeps Traditional Handicraft Alive 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述49岁的中国结非遗传承人吕敏直播教授制作中国结，从初涉直播到渐有成效，虽遇销量下滑仍坚守，借直播传承、推广这一传统手工艺。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Setting up her smartphone and getting the lighting right, 49-yearold Lyu Min started her livestreaming (直播) class — her daily job for the moment. (49岁的吕敏架好她的智能手机，调好灯光，然后开始了她的直播课程 —— 这是她目前的日常工作。)”以及第二段“Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu does livestreaming from her workshop at ten every morning. (吕敏身着中国传统服饰旗袍，每天上午十点在自己的工作室里进行直播。)”可知，她直播需要智能手机、调好灯光，并且会穿着旗袍，文中未提及需要食物。故选 C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Several months ago, Lyu was quite new to the world of livestreaming. She followed her friends’ advice and bought all the necessary equipment. She practiced livestreaming every day and made many tutorial (教学) videos. (几个月前，吕对直播领域还相当陌生。她听从了朋友们的建议，购买了所有必要的设备。她每天都练习直播，并制作了许多教学视频。)”以及最后一段“Lyu has hundreds of followers now, and the number of Chinese knot lovers on her online platform is increasing quickly. (吕现在有数百名粉丝，而且她网络平台上中国结爱好者的数量正在迅速增加。)”可知，事情的正确顺序是：吕起初对直播了解很少（c），然后她听从朋友的建议（a），接着她每天练习直播（b），最后她现在有了数百名粉丝（d）。所以顺序是 c-a-b-d。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lyu has hundreds of followers now, and the number of Chinese knot lovers on her online platform is increasing quickly. (吕现在有数百名粉丝，而且她网络平台上中国结爱好者的数量正在迅速增加。)”可知，她的直播课越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Though the sales of my Chinese knots have dropped a lot these days, I’m still confident that I can get out of the trouble. I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and promote this traditional handicraft online. (尽管这些天我的中国结销量下降了很多，但我仍然有信心摆脱困境。我可以充分利用这段时间来提高我的技能，并在网上推广这一传统手工艺。)”可知，吕敏对自己的未来充满信心，觉得是有希望的。“Hopeful”表示“有希望的”，符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国结非遗传承人吕敏，通过直播的方式来教授中国结制作工艺，让更多人了解这一传统手工艺，并且她的粉丝数量不断增加，即直播让传统手工艺得以延续和发展。D 选项“Livestreaming Keeps Traditional Handicraft Alive (直播让传统手工艺焕发生机)”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 （B） China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For Chinese people, Zhu Rong isa well-suited name. In ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Zhu Rong has the face of a human and the body of an animal. He rides on two dragons. He brought fire to the world and taught ordinary people how to use it. “Zhu Rong was regarded as the god of fire in ancient China,” a Chinese space official said. “We name our first Mars rover Zhu Rong, because it symbolizes (象征) hope for the future. We hope the space exploration (探索) program of our country can continue reaching new heights.” After leaving the Earth in July, 2020, Zhu Rong went around Mars in space for several months and successfully landed on it in May, 2021. China’s space program has been developing fast in recent years. It has sent up the world’s first quantum communication satellite (量子通信卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. “We have made great progress in space technology and are building our own space station,” said a Chinese space scientist. 46. Zhu Rong brought ________ to the world. A. technology B. fire C. war D. hope 47. For China’s space program, the name ZhuRong means ________. A. success B. hope C. Mars D. good luck 48. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the moon B. the Earth C. Mars D. the Sun 49. Which statement is NOT true according tothe passage? A. The world’s first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. B. The world’s first quantum communication satellite was sent up into space by China. C. Zhu Rong flew around Mars for a few months before landing. D. Zhu Rong has the body of an animal in Chinese mythology. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. China has finished building its own space station. B. Chinese people don’t like the name of the country’s first Mars rover. C. The writer wants to show China’s achievements in space exploration. D. In Chinese mythology, Zhu Rong is an unpopular god. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国首辆火星车命名“祝融”的原因、神话寓意，展现中国近年来太空探索取得发射量子卫星、嫦娥四号登月等成就，凸显太空计划快速发展。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He brought fire to the world and taught ordinary people how to use it. (他向世界带来了火，并教普通百姓如何使用它。)”可知，祝融给世界带来了火。故选 B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We name our first Mars rover Zhu Rong, because it symbolizes (象征) hope for the future. (我们将我国第一辆火星车命名为祝融，因为它象征着对未来的希望。)”可知，对于中国的太空计划来说，祝融这个名字意味着希望。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“After leaving the Earth in July, 2020, Zhu Rong went around Mars in space for several months and successfully landed on it in May, 2021. (在 2020 年 7 月离开地球后，祝融号在太空中环绕火星数月，并于 2021 年 5 月成功在它上面着陆。)”可知，it指代的是前文提到的Mars（火星）。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. (中国已将国家的第一辆火星车命名为祝融。)”可知，是中国的第一辆火星车命名为祝融，而不是世界的第一辆火星车。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“China’s space program has been developing fast in recent years. It has sent up the world’s first quantum communication satellite (量子通信卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. ‘We have made great progress in space technology and are building our own space station,’ said a Chinese space scientist. (中国的太空计划近年来发展迅速。它发射了世界上第一颗量子通信卫星，嫦娥四号已在月球上实现软着陆。一位中国太空科学家说：‘我们在太空技术方面取得了巨大进展，正在建设我们自己的空间站。’)”可知，作者通过列举中国在太空探索方面的成就，想要展示中国在太空探索方面的成果。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北城市职业学校2024-2025年上学期2023级 《英语》期末考试试卷 全卷共100分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将姓名和班级填写在试题卷和答题卡指定位置。 2. 所有答案一律填到答题卡上，答在试题上无效。 I. Choose the best answer. 选择最佳的答案。（每题2分，共80分） 1 It was sunny yesterday. I spent the whole day ________ outdoor sports. A play B. to play C. playing D. played 2. They ________ a football game from seven to nine last night. A are watching B. was watching C. were watching D. watched 3. —________ do you plan to stay there as a volunteer? — About half a year. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How about 4. — Have you heard about Lu Xun? — Of course. ________ great writer he was! A. How B. What C. What a D. That’s a 5. ________ hard the volunteers are working! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 6. ________ lovely weather we are having this month! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 7. ________ beautiful flowers they planted! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 8. He was nice looking, but I wasn’t deeply attracted ________ him. A. at B. to C. on D. in 9. Of all the geographers, Xu Xiake ________ me most. A. shocked B. impressed C. frightened D. embarrassed 10. We all know ________ the Chinese civilization has a long history. A. how B. that C. when D. which 11. The number of the students in our class ________ fifty. A. be B. was C. is D. are 12. This district (区域) offers free public Wi-Fi, ________ you can connect to it without any payment. A. for B. or C. but D. so 13. They ________ computer games when I saw them. A. played B. playing C. are playing D. were playing 14. Professor Wang ________ a speech on craftsmanship at 9 o’ clock yesterday morning. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. was giving 15. It ________ that it is going to rain tomorrow. A. has reported B. will report C. reports D. is reported 16. The sports meeting ________ next week. A. is hold B. will hold C. will be held D. was held 17. We will ______ you of the latest news as soon as we get there. A. tell B. advise C. inform D. call 18. It’s time that we ________ something to protect our environment. A. do B. did C. doing D. must do 19. It was yesterday ________ he read three books in the library. A. why B. when C. which D. that 20. I________ hope you can stay here for supper tonight. A. do B. does C. did D. am 21. Was it last summer ________ you and your friends went to Beijing? A. when B. which C. where D. that 22. ________ Mike ________ Peter are fond of watching TV. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 23. It is Mary ________ wants to see you. A. which B. who C. whom D. when 24. It was not until late in the evening ________ her mother came back home. A. which B. when C. that D. where 25. It ________ Lucy who helped the old man last week. A. is B. was C. are D. were 26. You must work hard, ________ you’ll fail the exam. A. and B. or C. but D. so 27. It is ________ who is singing in the classroom. A. him B. I C. he D. they 28. He likes singing ________ I prefer dancing. A and B. but C. while D. however 29. The weather is mild today. It is ________ hot ________ cold. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. either; or D. neither; nor 30. — Do you want the red skirt ________ that white one? — The red one. A. and B. or C. so D. for 31. We can always go green by ________ our cloth bags while shopping. A. carrying B. to carry C. carry D. carried 32. Tomatoes were ________ to China from South America in the Ming Dynasty. A. introduced B. avoided C. covered D. applied 33. Be careful, ________ you’ll make fewer mistakes. A. and B. or C. yet D. but 34. Students ________ to sleep in class. A. can’t allow B. aren’t allowed C. are allowed D. be allowed 35. The People’s Republic of China ________ in 1949. A. founded B. has founded C. was found D. was founded 36. Trees should ________ as many as possible to protect the environment. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. be planted 37. The students ________ are good at painting can take part in the competition. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 38. I really don’t know ________ he is talking about. A. that B. which C. when D. what 39. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________the National Museum is? A. where B. how C. that D. which 40. They are having a discussion about ________ they will see a movie tomorrow. A. what B. which C. if D. whether Ⅱ. Read and choose the best answers. 阅读选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共20分） （A） Setting up her smartphone and getting the lighting right, 49-yearold Lyu Min started her livestreaming (直播) class — her daily job for the moment. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu does livestreaming from her workshop at ten every morning. She shares the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers in this way. Chinese knots are listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非遗)in China, and Lyu is an inheritor (继承人) of the art. “Though the sales of my Chinese knots have dropped a lot these days, I’m still confident that I can get out of the trouble. I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and promote this traditional handicraft online,” she said. Several months ago, Lyu was quite new to the world of livestreaming. She followed her friends’ advice and bought all the necessary equipment. She practiced livestreaming every day and made many tutorial (教学) videos. Lyu said livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers’ needs to learn the handicraft. Lyu has hundreds of followers now, and the number of Chinese knot lovers on her online platform is increasing quickly. She is using colored strings and persistence to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture. 41. Lyu Min does not need ________ for her livestreaming classes. A. her cell phone B. qipao C. food D. lighting 42. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Lyu followed her friends’ advice. b. Lyu practiced livestreaming every day. c. Lyu knew little about livestreaming. d. Lyu has hundreds of followers. A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. d-a-b-c D. d-c-a-b 43. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Lyu Min is good at making qipao. B. Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min’s workshop. C. Lyu Min’s friends gave her necessary livestreaming equipment. D. Lyu Min’s livestreaming classes are becoming more and more popular. 44. What does Lyu Min think of her future? A. Unsure. B. Hopeful. C. Difficult. D. Unique. 45. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Online Classes for the Public B. Becoming a Livestreaming Host C. The Art of Making Chinese Knots D. Livestreaming Keeps Traditional Handicraft Alive （B） China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For Chinese people, Zhu Rong isa well-suited name. In ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Zhu Rong has the face of a human and the body of an animal. He rides on two dragons. He brought fire to the world and taught ordinary people how to use it. “Zhu Rong was regarded as the god of fire in ancient China,” a Chinese space official said. “We name our first Mars rover Zhu Rong, because it symbolizes (象征) hope for the future. We hope the space exploration (探索) program of our country can continue reaching new heights.” After leaving the Earth in July, 2020, Zhu Rong went around Mars in space for several months and successfully landed on it in May, 2021. China’s space program has been developing fast in recent years. It has sent up the world’s first quantum communication satellite (量子通信卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. “We have made great progress in space technology and are building our own space station,” said a Chinese space scientist. 46. Zhu Rong brought ________ to the world. A. technology B. fire C. war D. hope 47. For China’s space program, the name ZhuRong means ________. A. success B. hope C. Mars D. good luck 48. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the moon B. the Earth C. Mars D. the Sun 49 Which statement is NOT true according tothe passage? A. The world’s first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. B. The world’s first quantum communication satellite was sent up into space by China. C. Zhu Rong flew around Mars for a few months before landing. D. Zhu Rong has the body of an animal in Chinese mythology. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. China has finished building its own space station. B. Chinese people don’t like the name of the country’s first Mars rover. C. The writer wants to show China’s achievements in space exploration. D. In Chinese mythology, Zhu Rong is an unpopular god. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $