精品解析：2025-2026学年山西省长治市牛津上海版（三起）（2012）五年级上学期英语阶段学业练习

2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段学业练习五年级英语试题(A卷) (上教版) 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. —What do you wan to be? —I wan to be a policeman. 2. —When’s your birthday, Alice? —It’s on the 5th of November. 3. —What are Joe and Nick doing now? —They are playing the chess. 4. —Look, how does Lily help the old women? —She helps her to cross the street. 5. —How dose your father go to work? —He goes to work by taxi. 2. 听录音，给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 4 ②. 2 ③. 5 ④. 3 ⑤. 1 【解析】 详解】1. Amy often goes shopping with her grandmother. 2. Lanlan always walks to school. 3. Chinese New Year is on the 1st of January. 4. Miya is good at playing table tennis. 5. The children are singing songs in the Music club. 3. 听录音，选择正确的答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. It’s on 1st June. B. It’s on 6th September. C. It’s on 3rd October. （ ） 2. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I’m not. C. No, I can’t. （ ） 3. A. I want to help people. B. They want to help people. C. She wants to help people. （ ） 4. A. I am reading books. B. She is doing her housework. C. He is making a model plane. （ ） 5. A. He is a cook. B. He is cooking food. C. He wants to cook nice food. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. When is Children’s Day? 2. Are you watching TV now? 3. What do you want to do, Anna? 4. What is your mother doing now? 5. What does your father want to do? 4. 听录音，将正确的答案写在横线上。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lisa’s birthday party When the _______ of December at _______ o’clock p.m. How take bus Number 901 and _______ at Park Street Station. Where Lisa’s _______. What _______ a blue hat 【答案】 ①. tenth##10th ②. 5##five ③. get off ④. home ⑤. take 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Lisa’s birthday is coming. It’s on the 10th of December. She has a blue party in her home. The party begins at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. We can take bus 901and get off at Park Street Station. Then we walk to Lisa’s home. She likes blue very much. Let’s take a blue hat to her. 笔试部分(80分) 根据情景，给下列对话选出合适的选项。 Betty, dinner is ready. Let’s have dinner. Where are you? I’m in my bedroom. ___5___ Who is your new friend? ___6___ Is she your new classmate? Yes, she is. ___7___ We both like dancing. Great! What are you talking about now? ___8___ Do you like the same dancer? Yes, we do. ___9___ A. Her name is Sally B. We are both in the dancing club. C We both like Yang Liping. D. We are talking about our favourite dancer. E. I’m talking to my new friend on the computer. 【答案】5. E 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是贝蒂向家人介绍新朋友莎莉，并谈论共同舞蹈爱好的对话。 【5题详解】 上句说：我在我的卧室里。可知下句是说明正在进行的活动，选项E“我正在电脑上和我的新朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选E。 【6题详解】 上句说：谁是你的新朋友？可知下句是介绍朋友姓名，选项A“她的名字是莎莉。”符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 下句说：我们都喜欢跳舞。可知上句是说明舞蹈有关的事情，选项B“我们都在舞蹈俱乐部。”符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 上句说：你们现在在谈论什么？可知下句是回答谈话内容，选项D“我们在谈论我们最喜欢的舞者。”符合语境，故选D。 【9题详解】 上句说：你们喜欢同一个舞者吗？可知下句是确认并说明具体舞者，选项C“我们都喜欢杨丽萍。”符合语境，故选C。 图文匹配。阅读孔子的故事，选择正确的句子将答案序号填在括号内。 A. He was born (出生) in his hometown of Qufu in 551 BC. B. There is a famous teacher in China, he is Confucius. C. People built Confucian temples (寺庙) to honor him. D. You can learn more about his ideas by reading by reading The Analects. E. He had many students, including Yan Hui and Ran Geng. 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 【答案】10. B 11. D 12. A 13. E 14. C 【解析】 【10题详解】 图片内容是孔子画像，选项B“中国有一位著名的老师，他是孔子。”与图片匹配，故选B。 【11题详解】 图片内容是《论语》书籍，选项D“你可以通过阅读《论语》了解更多他的思想。”与图片匹配，故选D。 【12题详解】 图片内容是孔子出生地曲阜的标识，选项A“他于公元前551年出生在他的家乡曲阜。”与图片匹配，故选A。 【13题详解】 图片内容是孔子与弟子颜回、冉耕交流场景，选项E“他有许多学生，包括颜回和冉耕。”与图片匹配，故选E。 【14题详解】 图片内容是孔庙建筑，选项C“人们建造孔庙来纪念他。”与图片匹配，故选C。 VII. Reading.阅读理解。(共30分) 根据表格内容，将单词填在横线上。 Name: Jack Age: 12 Class:5A Hobbies: swimming，singing Dream job: doctor Way to school: on foot Name: Peter Age: 12 Class: 5D Hobbies: singing, cooking Dream job: lifeguard Way to school: on foot Jack and Peter are of the ___15___ age. But they are in ___16___ classes. They both like ___17___ Jack likes ___18___, but Peter likes cooking. Jack wants to be a doctor. Peter wants to be a lifeguard. They both ___19___ to school. They like each other. They are good friends. 【答案】15. same 16. different 17. singing 18. swimming 19. walk 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Jack和Peter个人情况。 【15题详解】 句意：Jack和Peter年龄　　　。age年龄，根据表格可知Jack:age:12，Peter:age:12。所以年龄是相同的，故答案为same。 【16题详解】 句意：他们在　　　班级。class班级，根据表格可知Jack5A,　Peter5D，两人的班级分别是分别是A、D。故答案为different。　　　　　　 【17题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢　　　。hobbies兴趣爱好，根据表格可知Jack： swimming， singing； Peter： singing, cooking。共同的爱好是singing，故答案为singing。 【18题详解】 Jack喜欢　　　，但是 Peter喜欢烹饪。根据表格可知Jack： swimming， singing； Peter： singing, cooking。不同的爱好是：swimming,故答案为swimming。 【19题详解】 句意：他们都　　　去学校。way to school去学校的方式，根据表格可知Jack：Way to school: on foot； Peter： Way to school: on foot可知，他们都是步行去学校，故答案为walk。 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Swimming to school by Lily How do you go to school? By bus? By train? On foot? For some children, the answer is “I swim.” Mosa lives in a small village (村庄) in South Africa (南非). There is a river between his home and his school. There is a small boat, but poor children do not have money to use it. Every morning, Mosa and his friends put their clothes and books in a bucket. Then they swim to school. But there are crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the river. They want to eat the children. It is dangerous. The children are tired when they get to school. After school, they must swim again to get home. The people in Mosa’s village want to build a bridge (桥) across the river. But this needs a lot of money. Mosa and his friends hope one day they can have a safe (安全的) way to go to school. 20. Who writes this article (文章)? ( ) A. Lily. B. Mosa’s friends. C. Mosa. 21. The children put their clothes and books in a bucket. What’s a “bucket”? ( ) A. B. C. 22. Mosa is tired when he gets to school because ______. ( ) A. he must swim to school B. school starts early in the morning C. he must stay at school for a long time 23. Mosa doesn’t go to school by boat because ______. ( ) A. he doesn’t like the boat B. he wants to see crocodiles C. he doesn’t have money 24. Mosa and his friends hope to have a ______ way to go to school. ( ) A. funny B. safe C. bad 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了南非一个村庄的男孩Mosa和他的朋友们因为贫穷，不得不每天冒险游过有鳄鱼的河流去上学的艰难处境，以及他们渴望修建一座桥以获得安全上学之路的愿望。 【20题详解】 句意：谁写了这篇文章？A莉莉。B Mosa的朋友们。C Mosa。根据文章标题“Swimming to school by Lily”可知作者是Lily，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子们把衣服和书放在一个桶里。什么是一个“bucket”？A袋子，B手提袋，C水桶。根据上下文，他们需要游泳过河，将物品放入容器以防浸湿，“bucket”意为“水桶”更符合常理，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Mosa到学校时很累，因为______。A他必须游泳去上学；B学校早上很早就开始；C他必须在学校待很长时间。根据“The children are tired when they get to school.”和前文描述他们游泳上学可知原因是游泳耗费体力，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Mosa不乘船去学校，因为______。A他不喜欢船；B他想看鳄鱼；C他没有钱。根据“There is a small boat, but poor children do not have money to use it”可知贫穷的孩子没钱坐船，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Mosa和他的朋友们希望有一条______的上学路。A有趣的；B安全的；C糟糕的。根据“Mosa and his friends hope one day they can have a safe way to go to school.”可知他们希望有一条安全的路，故选B。 阅读C： 阅读短文，完成任务。 My robot friend Come and meet m my robot friend—Ro-Ro. He can do a lot of things. Do you have a lot of homework? Ro-Ro can help. He can speak ten languages (语言) and he is good at English and Maths. Do you have housework (家务) to do? No problem! Ro-Ro can help. He can clean and tidy. He can walk your dog, but he can’t bath it. He can’t touch water. Do you need help with your music practice (练习)? No problem! Ro-Ro can help. He can play the piano, the violin, the drums, the flute (长笛) and the trumpet (小号). He can play along with you when you practice. Do you want to play games? No problem! Ro-Ro can help. He can play board games and ball games—with 30 games to choose (选择) from. You can’t get bored! 根据短文内容，完成下列思维导图。 25. _______ 26. _______ 27. _______ 28. _______ 29. _______ 【答案】25. Ro-Ro 26. homework 27. ten 28. board and ball 29. water 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人朋友Ro-Ro的各种功能，包括辅导作业、做家务、演奏乐器和玩游戏，同时也提到了它的一个限制。 【25题详解】 句意：名字：______。根据“Come and meet my robot friend—Ro-Ro.”可知机器人的名字是Ro-Ro，故答案为Ro-Ro。 【26题详解】 句意：教你如何做你的______。根据“Do you have a lot of homework? Ro-Ro can help.”可知它能帮助做作业，故答案为homework。 【27题详解】 句意：说______种语言。根据“He can speak ten languages and he is good at English and Maths.”可知它能说十种语言，故答案为ten。 【28题详解】 句意：玩______游戏。根据“He can play board games and ball games—with 30 games to choose from.”可知它能玩棋盘游戏和球类游戏，故答案为board and ball。 【29题详解】 句意：不能：触碰______。根据“He can’t touch water.”可知它不能碰水，故答案为water。 词语运用。(共20分) (A) 请结合上下文，选择正确的单词填空。 The weekend is coming, I want to ___30___ my grandparents. But they live ___31___ from my home. They are in the US now. I often write ___32___ to them. My grandfather is a ___33___, he is a helpful man. He teaches me how to swim in the swimming pool. I miss him very much. I want to go to my grandparents’ home ___34___ on my winter holiday. A. by plane B. visit C. emails D. far E. lifeguard 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C 33. E 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和他的祖父母居住在美国的情况，描述平时的联系方式、祖父的职业以及寒假探亲的计划。 【30题详解】 句意：我想去拜访我的祖父母。根据句意可知此处表示拜访，visit拜访，符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：但他们住得离我家很远。根据后文“他们现在在美国。”可知距离遥远，far远，符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我经常给他们写电子邮件。根据句意可知此处表示写邮件，emails邮件，符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我的祖父是一名救生员，他是一个热心的人。根据句意可知此处表示职业，lifeguard救生员，符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：我想在寒假坐飞机去祖父母家。根据句意可知此处表示交通方式，by plane坐飞机，符合语境，故选A。 (B) 观察图片，将正确的答案填在相对应的横线上。 I have a happy family. Look! This is my mother, she is ___35___ (cook) food in the kitchen. My father ___36___ (be) watering the flowers. I like ___37___ (read) books, and I ___38___ (be) good at English. My sister is ___39___ (wash) her hands in the bathroom now. This is my family life, I love them. 【答案】35. cooking 36. is 37. reading 38. am 39. washing 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个幸福的家庭生活场景，介绍了家庭成员正在进行的活动和作者的爱好。 【35题详解】 句意：这是我的妈妈，她正在厨房里烹饪食物。根据is可知句子时态是现在进行时，此处需用动词的现在分词，cook的现在分词是cooking，故答案为cooking。 36题详解】 句意：我的爸爸正在浇花。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词需用is，故答案为is。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢读书，我擅长英语。动词like后面接动名词形式表示习惯或爱好，read的动名词是reading，故答案为reading。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢读书，我擅长英语。主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词需用am，故答案为am。 【39题详解】 句意：我的妹妹现在正在卫生间里洗她的手。根据is可知句子时态是现在进行时，此处需用动词的现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为washing。 40. Writing.书面表达。 好朋友是我们人生中宝贵的财富，请以“My Good Friend”为题，参考下方思维导图，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友吧！别忘了写写他/她的生日、兴趣、特长和理想哦，快快动笔吧！ 要求：1. 词数：50词左右。 2. 字迹工整规范(大小写正确) ，内容完整连贯，语言准确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Good Friend My good friend is Lily. Her birthday is in May. She likes drawing and singing. She is good at dancing. Her dream job is to be a teacher. She usually goes to school by bus. We often play together after school. I am happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My Good Friend”为题介绍你的好朋友，人称用第三人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：friend朋友；drawing画画；dancing跳舞；teacher教师；bus公交车；happy开心的 参考句型：She likes...；She is...；I am happy to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $五年级英语试题。听力材料。每题读两遍。第一题听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。One, what do you want to be? I want to be a policeman. What do you want to be? I want to be a policeman, too. When's your birthday, Alice? It's on the fifth of november. Wednesday birthday, Alice, it's on the fifth of november three. What are joe and nick doing now? They are playing the chess. What are joe and nick doing now? They're playing the chess for look, how does lily help the old woman? SHE helps her to cross the street. Look, how does lily help the old woman? SHE helps her to cross the street. Five, how does your father go to work? He goes to work by taxi. How does your father go to work? He goes to work by taxi. 第二题，听录音，给下列图片排序。One, amy often goes shopping with her grandmother. Amy often goes shopping with her grandmother, too. Land, land always walks to school. Landline always walks to school three chinese new year's on the first of january. Chinese new year is on the first of january for my yeah is good at playing table tennis. Maya is good at playing table tennis. Five, the children are singing songs in the music club. The children are singing songs in the music club. 第三题，听录音，选择正确的答语。One, when is childrens day? When is childrens day too? Are you watching TV now? Are you watching TV now? Three, what do you want to do, anna? What do you want to do, anna, for what is your mother doing now? What is your mother doing now? Five, what does your father want to do? What does your father want to do? 第四题，听录音，将正确的答案写在横线上。This is birthday is coming. It's on the tenth of december. SHE has a blue party in her home. The party begins at five o'clock in the afternoon, we can take bus nine hundred one and get off at park trade station. Then we walk to, this is home. SHE likes blue very much. Let's take a blue hat to her. This is birthday is coming. It's on the tenth of december. SHE has a blue party in her home. The party began at five o'clock in the afternoon, we can take bus nine hundred one and get off at park trade station. Then we walk to, this is home. SHE likes blue very much. Let's take a blue hat to her. 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段学业练习五年级英语试题(A卷) (上教版) 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 2. 听录音，给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听录音，选择正确的答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. It’s on 1st June. B. It’s on 6th September. C. It’s on 3rd October. （ ） 2. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I’m not. C. No, I can’t. （ ） 3. A. I want to help people. B. They want to help people. C. She wants to help people. （ ） 4. A. I am reading books. B. She is doing her housework. C He is making a model plane. （ ） 5. A. He is a cook. B. He is cooking food. C. He wants to cook nice food. 4. 听录音，将正确的答案写在横线上。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lisa’s birthday party When the _______ of December at _______ o’clock p.m. How take bus Number 901 and _______ at Park Street Station. Where Lisa’s _______. What _______ a blue hat 笔试部分(80分) 根据情景，给下列对话选出合适的选项。 Betty, dinner is ready. Let’s have dinner. Where are you? I’m in my bedroom. ___5___ Who is your new friend? ___6___ Is she your new classmate? Yes she is. ___7___ We both like dancing. Great! What are you talking about now? ___8___ Do you like the same dancer? Yes, we do. ___9___ A. Her name is Sally B. We are both in the dancing club. C. We both like Yang Liping. D. We are talking about our favourite dancer. E. I’m talking to my new friend on the computer. 图文匹配。阅读孔子的故事，选择正确的句子将答案序号填在括号内。 A. He was born (出生) in his hometown of Qufu in 551 BC. B. There is a famous teacher in China, he is Confucius. C. People built Confucian temples (寺庙) to honor him. D. You can learn more about his ideas by reading by reading The Analects. E. He had many students, including Yan Hui and Ran Geng. 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） VII. Reading.阅读理解。(共30分) 根据表格内容，将单词填在横线上。 Name: Jack Age: 12 Class:5A Hobbies: swimming，singing Dream job: doctor Way to school: on foot Name: Peter Age: 12 Class: 5D Hobbies: singing, cooking Dream job: lifeguard Way to school: on foot Jack and Peter are of the ___15___ age. But they are in ___16___ classes. They both like ___17___ Jack likes ___18___, but Peter likes cooking. Jack wants to be a doctor. Peter wants to be a lifeguard. They both ___19___ to school. They like each other. They are good friends. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Swimming to school by Lily How do you go to school? By bus? By train? On foot? For some children, the answer is “I swim.” Mosa lives in a small village (村庄) in South Africa (南非). There is a river between his home and his school. There is a small boat, but poor children do not have money to use it. Every morning, Mosa and his friends put their clothes and books in a bucket. Then they swim to school. But there are crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the river. They want to eat the children. It is dangerous. The children are tired when they get to school. After school, they must swim again to get home. The people in Mosa’s village want to build a bridge (桥) across the river. But this needs a lot of money. Mosa and his friends hope one day they can have a safe (安全的) way to go to school. 20. Who writes this article (文章)? ( ) A. Lily. B. Mosa’s friends. C. Mosa. 21. The children put their clothes and books in a bucket. What’s a “bucket”? ( ) A. B. C. 22. Mosa is tired when he gets to school because ______. ( ) A. he must swim to school B. school starts early in the morning C. he must stay at school for a long time 23. Mosa doesn’t go to school by boat because ______. ( ) A. he doesn’t like the boat B. he wants to see crocodiles C. he doesn’t have money 24. Mosa and his friends hope to have a ______ way to go to school. ( ) A. funny B. safe C. bad 阅读C： 阅读短文，完成任务 My robot friend Come and meet m my robot friend—Ro-Ro. He can do a lot of things. Do you have a lot of homework? Ro-Ro can help. He can speak ten languages (语言) and he is good at English and Maths. Do you have housework (家务) to do? No problem! Ro-Ro can help. He can clean and tidy. He can walk your dog, but he can’t bath it. He can’t touch water. Do you need help with your music practice (练习)? No problem! Ro-Ro can help. He can play the piano, the violin, the drums, the flute (长笛) and the trumpet (小号). He can play along with you when you practice. Do you want to play games? No problem! Ro-Ro can help. He can play board games and ball games—with 30 games to choose (选择) from. You can’t get bored! 根据短文内容，完成下列思维导图 25. _______ 26. _______ 27. _______ 28 _______ 29. _______ 词语运用。(共20分) (A) 请结合上下文，选择正确的单词填空。 The weekend is coming, I want to ___30___ my grandparents. But they live ___31___ from my home. They are in the US now. I often write ___32___ to them. My grandfather is a ___33___, he is a helpful man. He teaches me how to swim in the swimming pool. I miss him very much. I want to go to my grandparents’ home ___34___ on my winter holiday. A. by plane B. visit C. emails D. far E. lifeguard (B) 观察图片，将正确的答案填在相对应的横线上。 I have a happy family. Look! This is my mother, she is ___35___ (cook) food in the kitchen. My father ___36___ (be) watering the flowers. I like ___37___ (read) books, and I ___38___ (be) good at English. My sister is ___39___ (wash) her hands in the bathroom now. This is my family life, I love them. 40. Writing.书面表达。 好朋友是我们人生中宝贵的财富，请以“My Good Friend”为题，参考下方思维导图，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友吧！别忘了写写他/她的生日、兴趣、特长和理想哦，快快动笔吧！ 要求：1. 词数：50词左右。 2. 字迹工整规范(大小写正确) ，内容完整连贯，语言准确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $