精品解析：山东省德州市五校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

高二英语联考试题 2025.11 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player. 4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Apologizing. B. Expressing thanks. C. Complaining. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating in China. B. Working in China. C. Traveling in China. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and agent. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman’s husband want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7:30a.m. B. At about 8:00 a.m. C. At about 8:30 a.m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean B. It’s cheap. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the subway. B. She travelled much in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By teaching in schools. B. By organizing concerts. C. By working in hospitals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His office. B. His friend’s house. C. The country. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. By trying his key in every car. B. By checking the plate number. C. By waiting until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5:00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many underwater tunnels have been built around the world, serving as essential connections in regional transport networks. Let’s uncover the top 4 longest underwater tunnels in the world. Seikan Tunnel Seikan Tunnel is one of the longest underwater tunnel in the world, in terms of overall length, 33.46 miles. Connecting Japan’s Honshu and Hokkaido islands, the Seikan Tunnel was finished in 1988, reaching depths of 790 feet beneath sea level. Having two stations is an achievement. They are important emergency exits if there is a disaster. Channel Tunnel The Channel Tunnel covers a distance of 31.35 miles linking Folkestone in England to Coquelles, in France beneath the English Channel at the Dover Strait. Construction started on both ends of the Dover Strait in 1987 — 1988. Completed in 1991, it officially opened on May 6, 1994. Presently it serves more than 10 million passengers over 1.6 million trucks through its rail shuttle service. Ryfast Tunnel Located in Rogaland County, Norway, the Ryfast Tunnel System comprises two tunnels stretching a total of 8.9 miles beneath the sea. Ryfast Tunnel holds the record as the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel, reaching a maximum depth of 958 feet below sea level. Opened in 2020, the tunnel system serves as a replacement for the Høgsfjorden ferry(渡船)crossing. Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel Established in the year 2020, the Eysturoyartunnilin stretches a distance of 6.9 miles beneath the North Atlantic Ocean linking the two islands, in the Faroe archipelago, Streymoy, and Eysturoy. Reaching a depth of 613.5 feet below the seabed at its deepest point, this underwater passage comprises a layout of three tunnels; however, its standout feature is undoubtedly the lively centre intersection (十字路口) — the world’s first and only subsea roundabout affectionately known as the “jellyfish (水母) roundabout”. 1. When was the Channel Tunnel officially opened? A. In 1988. B. In 1991. C. In 1994. D. In 2020. 2. Which of the following is the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel? A. Seikan Tunnel. B. Channel Tunnel. C. Ryfast Tunnel. D. Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel. 3. What is the unique feature of the Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel? A. It is the longest underwater tunnel. B. It features a layout of two tunnels. C. It serves more than 10 million passengers. D. It has the world’s first subsea roundabout. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最长的四条海底隧道，包括日本的青函隧道、英法之间的英吉利海峡隧道、挪威的Ryfast隧道和法罗群岛的Eysturoyartunnilin隧道，分别阐述了它们的长度、深度、建设时间以及独特特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Channel Tunnel”部分中的“Completed in 1991, it officially opened on May 6, 1994. (该隧道于1991年完工，1994年5月6日正式开通。)”可知，英吉利海峡隧道于1994年正式开通。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ryfast Tunnel”部分中的“Ryfast Tunnel holds the record as the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel, reaching a maximum depth of 958 feet below sea level. (吕斯特隧道是世界上最深的海底公路隧道，最大深度达到海平面以下958英尺，保持着该纪录。)”可知，吕斯特隧道是世界上最深的海底公路隧道。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel”部分中的“however, its standout feature is undoubtedly the lively centre intersection (十字路口) — the world’s first and only subsea roundabout affectionately known as the “jellyfish(水母) roundabout”. (然而，其最突出的特点无疑是热闹的中央交叉口——这是世界上第一个也是唯一一个海底环岛，被亲切地称为“水母环岛”。)”可知，埃伊斯特罗伊隧道的独特之处在于它拥有世界上第一个海底环岛。故选D项。 B Failure is a big part of everyone’s life. The problem many of us face, however, is that we automatically equate experiencing failure with being a failure. We view it as something to be ashamed of, or embarrassed about, something to be avoided or hidden. In fact, failure gives us an opportunity to learn, adapt and grow. It should be expected on the way to achieving life goals and used as a feedback mechanism to get it right next time, or the time after. I recently saw a woman who had to give up studying for her university degree. She had bipolar disorder and was unable to cope with the pressure of studying. She was studying to be a teacher and had hoped to find a teaching job. However, she failed her exams and job interviews, and overall felt like she was failing to achieve anything. One of the things she enjoyed doing was singing in a band. So in order to earn a bit of money, she began giving singing lessons to children in her community. Fast forward 18 months and she now has her own growing business of teaching singing full-time. She hasn’t achieved this goal in the way she imagined, and she wouldn’t have embarked on this path without the setbacks she encountered. What was it about this woman that made her succeed? Yes, failure had a big part to play, but the ability to bounce back and be flexible was an important factor. An important part of developing flexibility is having a supportive network. Having relationships with people who can support us helps us go through tough times. Our attitudes toward ourselves are also crucially important — including a sense that we are in control of our actions, have confidence in what we do, realize our strengths and set ourselves achievable and realistic goals. The secret to flexibility lies in accepting that there are things in life we cannot change. Rather than thinking of ourselves as victims, we need to realize we have the ability to change the way we think and behave. Ultimately, we will realize life may throw manure at us, but we can grow roses with it 4. What do people usually think of failure? A. Shameful. B. Unavoidable. C. Changeable. D. Rewarding. 5. Why did the woman give up studying for her university degree? A. She had no interest in studying in university. B. She failed all her exams without exception. C. She was eager to start a singing business to make money. D. She suffered from some disturbance and couldn’t handle study pressure. 6. What can be inferred about the woman’s success? A. It had nothing to do with failure. B. She succeeded easily without any difficulties. C. Failure and the ability to recover and be flexible both mattered. D. Only the ability to bounce back and be flexible led to her success. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Failure should be avoided at all costs in tough conditions. B. Singing is a better career than teaching in the case of the woman. C. Flexibility and accepting unchangeable things are key to dealing with failure. D. People with bipolar disorder can’t achieve success whatever their efforts are. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了失败在人生中的意义，纠正了人们将失败视为耻辱的错误观念，强调失败是学习和成长的机会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We view it as something to be ashamed of, or embarrassed about, something to be avoided or hidden. (我们把它看作是一件令人羞耻或尴尬的事情，一件需要避免或隐藏的事情)”可知，人们通常认为失败是可耻的，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She had bipolar disorder and was unable to cope with the pressure of studying. (她患有双相情感障碍，无法承受学习带来的压力)”可知，这个女人放弃攻读大学学位是因为她患有双相情感障碍，无法承受学习的压力，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Yes, failure had a big part to play, but the ability to bounce back and be flexible was an important factor. (是的，失败起了很大的作用，但恢复能力和灵活性也是一个重要因素)”可推知，失败以及她的恢复能力和灵活性都是她取得成功的重要因素，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“The secret to flexibility lies in accepting that there are things in life we cannot change. (灵活性的秘诀在于接受生活中有些事情是我们无法改变的)”以及文章内容可知，文章以女性的事例引出失败的意义，重点强调应对失败的关键在于保持灵活性、拥有支持系统、端正自我态度，核心是接受无法改变的事情并调整自身。C选项“Flexibility and accepting unchangeable things are key to dealing with failure. (灵活性与接纳不可改变的事物是应对失败的关键)”贴合文章核心主旨，故选C。 C Most people hate mosquitoes — but scientists are about to build a “mosquito factory” to release modified mosquitoes. The modified mosquitoes carry a bacterium called Wolbachia pipientis which can be naturally found in most insect species. However, it’s rarely discovered in mosquitoes. “We actually grow these mosquitoes that contain the bacterium,” Scott O’Neil. An Australian scientist who is involved in the project, told CBC News. When the modified mosquitoes are released, they slowly spread the bacterium to the population. Several studies have demonstrated the insects’ success. For example, a controlled experiment in Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue by 77 percent, according to a study paper published in 2021. The World Mosquito Program has announced that it will release modified mosquitoes in many of Brazil’s urban areas over the next 10 years. The aim is to protect up to 70 million people from diseases such as dengue, a disease mainly spread by mosquitoes. Dengue patients may have mild symptoms like fever, but severe cases can lead to death. Brazil has one of the highest rates of dengue infection in the world, according to the Nature website. “More than 1,000 people died of dengue in 2022 because of the spread of mosquitoes. It’s going everywhere,” Luciano Moreira, a scientist at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, told CBC News. Another way to prevent mosquitoes from spreading diseases is by producing genetically modified (GM转基因的) mosquitoes. In 2022, the US Environmental Protection Agency cleared the release of 2.4 billion GM mosquitoes in California and Florida. According to the agency, GM mosquitoes carry two types of genes: a self-limiting gen that prevents female offspring from surviving to adulthood, and a marker gene that allows researchers to identify GM ones in the wild. After being released, GM mosquitoes lay eggs, so the genes are passed on to offspring. In this way, the number of female mosquitoes is reduced, therefore reducing the chance of spreading disease. 8. Why are the modified mosquitoes grown according to Scott O’Nei? A. To spread one of bacteria. B. To make money for the scientists involved. C To reduce the number of insects in the world. D. To prevent mosquitoes from biting people. 9. What can we infer from the experiment in Indonesia mentioned in the text? A. Dengue is not a serious disease in Indonesia. B. Modified mosquitoes have no effect on dengue. C. Mosquitoes in Indonesia are not carriers of dengue. D. Modified mosquitoes can significantly decrease dengue cases. 10. What does the underlined word “cleared” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Removed. B. Approved. C. Cleaned. D. Blocked. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of GM Mosquitoes B. Modified Mosquitoes to Fight Diseases C. Genetic Engineering in Medical Research D. The World GM Mosquito Program’s Success 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于通过改良蚊子基因来防止蚊子传播疾病的研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, it’s rarely discovered in mosquitoes. “We actually grow these mosquitoes that contain the bacterium,” Scott O’Neil. An Australian scientist who is involved in the project, told CBC News. When the modified mosquitoes are released, they slowly spread the bacterium to the population.(然而，这种细菌在蚊子体内却极为罕见。“我们实际上培育出了体内带有这种细菌的蚊子。”参与该项目的澳大利亚科学家斯科特·奥尼尔告诉加拿大广播公司新闻。当这些经过改造的蚊子被释放后，它们会逐渐将这种细菌传播给蚊群)”可知，培育转基因蚊子是为了传播一种细菌。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Several studies have demonstrated the insects’ success. For example, a controlled experiment in Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue by 77 percent, according to a study paper published in 2021.(多项研究已经证明了这些昆虫的成效。例如，在印度尼西亚进行的一项对照实验表明，经过改造的这种昆虫使得登革热病例减少了77%。这一结果出自2021 年发表的一篇研究论文)”可知，改进后的蚊子能够显著减少登革热病例。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“the US Environmental Protection Agency(美国环境保护署)”以及后文“the release of 2.4 billion GM mosquitoes in California and Florida.(在在加利福尼亚州和佛罗里达州投放了24亿只转基因蚊子)”可知，美国环保署批准释放24亿只转基因蚊子的行为，后文又介绍了转基因蚊子的作用，故划线词意思是“批准”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Several studies have demonstrated the insects’success. For example, a controlled experiment in Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue (登革热) by 77 percent, according to a study paper published in 2021.(几项研究已经证明了这种昆虫的成功。例如，根据2021年发表的一篇研究论文，印度尼西亚的一项对照实验表明，这种转基因昆虫有助于将登革热病例减少77%)”结合文章报道了一项关于通过改良蚊子基因来防止蚊子传播疾病的研究，所以“改良蚊子以对抗疾病”是文章最佳标题。故选B。 D This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words. Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as “jazz”, “rock” or “techno”. The tool also created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences. In one example, Google researchers included these instructions to MusicLM, “It is a soundtrack of a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff (反复乐节). The music is repetitive and easy to remember, but with unexpected sounds...” In the resulting recording, the music seemed to keep very close to the description. The team said the more detailed the description was, the better the system could attempt to produce it. The MusicLM model operates similarly to the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM both require powerful computers to operate complex machine-learning models. The San Francisco-based company OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lot of attention because of its ability to generate complex writings and other content from just a simple description in natural languages. Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data. Many different materials are fed into the systems to permit them to learn complex skills to create realistic works. However, the MusicLM researchers said there were some risks linked to the new tool. One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. The researchers said this raised a question about appropriateness for music generation for cultures underrepresented in the training data. 12. What can we learn about MusicLM? A. It is the first AI music tool to be launched. B. It requires detailed descriptions of full sentences. C. It generates complex writings from a simple description. D. It creates music based on simple descriptive words. 13. What can be inferred from the passage about AI tools like MusicLM and ChatGPT? A. They will soon replace human creators. B. They need a large amount of data for training. C. They have no limitations in their applications. D. They are only useful in the field of music. 14. Which of the following is an issue of the MusicLM model? A. Being difficult for some people to use. B. Requiring too much training data. C. Creating music with strong preference. D. Producing music works with no creativity. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of AI tools. B. The popularity of ChatGPT. C. The features and problems of MusicLM. D. The difference between MusicLM and ChatGPT. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌研发了一种叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.(但谷歌所给出的这些例子表明，其展示的音乐创作能力是基于有限的一组描述性词汇来实现的)”和第二段“Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as “jazz”, “rock” or “techno”.(MusicLM创作的多种不同音乐样本已在网上发布。其中一些生成的音乐是根据仅由一两个词构成的描述而创作的，比如“爵士乐”“摇滚乐”或“电子音乐”)”可知，关于MusicLM我们能了解到它能根据简单的描述词创作音乐。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data.(这些工具可以产生类似人类的结果，因为它们经过了大量数据的训练)”可知，ChatGPT和MusicLM之间的相似之处是它们都是基于大量的数据。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other.(研究人员发现的一个重大问题是训练数据中存在的偏见。这种偏见可能表现为对某一方面的内容收录过多，而对另一方面的内容收录过少)”可知，MusicLM模型的问题是创作带有强烈偏见的音乐。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.(本周，谷歌的研究人员发表了一篇论文，介绍了他们开发的一款用于创作音乐的人工智能工具的相关成果。这款名为“MusicLM”的工具并非是首个推出的此类人工智能音乐工具。但谷歌所给出的这些例子表明，其展示的音乐创作能力是基于有限的一组描述性词汇来实现的)”结合文章介绍了谷歌研发了一种叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。可知，C选项“MusicLM 的特点及问题”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s rapidly evolving world, the importance of critical thinking can’t be overstated. Critical thinking is the ability to analyze, evaluate, and reason about information in a logical and objective manner. ____16____ That is to say, it not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future workplace. This essay will discuss the necessity of critical thinking in modern education and its various benefits. Critical thinking fosters intellectual curiosity and a love for learning. When students are encouraged to question and analyze, they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study. ____17____ This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts, expanding their knowledge base. This leads to a more engaged and motivated learning experience. Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions. In an age where information is readily available but often unreliable, the ability to evaluate sources and discern (辨别) facts from fiction is crucial. Students must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation. ____18____ ____19____ Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation. When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box, they come up with novel solutions to complex problems. This ability to think critically and independently is what sets humans apart from other animals and machines. ____20____ This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation, which is vital for progress and development in any field. In conclusion, the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity. Therefore, integrating critical thinking into educational curricula is extremely important. It prepares students for the challenges of the future and equips them with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world. A. It allows them to connect different pieces of knowledge and see the bigger picture. B. Critical thinking also enhances students’ ability to communicate effectively and work collaboratively. C. Without these skills, students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices. D. It plays a pivotal role in shaping students into well-rounded individuals. E. This deeper understanding, in turn, sparks their curiosity to delve further into the material. F. Beyond academic and decision-making benefits, critical thinking has another key advantage. G. Moreover, it helps them develop a sense of skepticism, which is important in today’s society. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了批判性思维在现代教育中的重要性，指出它不仅能培养深度分析和决策能力，还能激发好奇心、创造力，是学生适应未来复杂世界的重要技能。 【16题详解】 前文“In today’s rapidly evolving world, the importance of critical thinking can’t be overstated. Critical thinking is the ability to analyze, evaluate, and reason about information in a logical and objective manner. (在当今快速发展的世界里，批判性思维的重要性怎么强调都不为过。批判性思维是一种以逻辑和客观的方式分析、评价和推理信息的能力)”指出批判性思维的重要性及其定义，后文“That is to say, it not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future workplace. (也就是说，它不仅可以帮助学生分析信息和解决问题，还可以帮助他们为未来工作场所的复杂性做好准备)”具体说明其双重作用，因此D项“It plays a pivotal role in shaping students into well-rounded individuals. (它在培养学生成为全面发展的人才方面起着关键作用)”符合语境，作为过渡句，概括批判性思维的综合价值，与后文形成总分逻辑，其中的It指代前文的critical thinking。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“When students are encouraged to question and analyze, they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study. (当学生被鼓励去提问和分析时，他们会对所学的学科有更深的理解)”指出批判性思维帮助学生深入理解学科，后文“This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts, expanding their knowledge base. (这鼓励他们探索新的想法和概念，扩大他们的知识基础)”提到学生探索新想法和概念，因此E项“This deeper understanding, in turn, sparks their curiosity to delve further into the material. (这种更深层次的理解反过来激发他们进一步探索知识的兴趣)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的This deeper understanding与前文的a deeper understanding呼应。故选E。 【18题详解】 前文“In an age where information is readily available but often unreliable, the ability to evaluate sources and discern (辨别) facts from fiction is crucial. Students must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation. (在一个信息唾手可得但往往不可靠的时代，评估信息来源和辨别事实与虚构的能力至关重要。学生必须学会批判性地评估信息，并在此基础上做出明智的决定)”讨论评估信息的重要性，因此C项“Without these skills, students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices. (没有这些技能，学生可能被错误信息误导并做出糟糕的选择)”符合语境，强调缺乏批判性思维的后果，呼应前文。故选C。 【19题详解】 前面两段分别讨论批判性思维在学术和决策方面的益处，后文“Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation. When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box, they come up with novel solutions to complex problems. (批判性思维促进创造力和创新。当学生不害怕挑战传统智慧并跳出思维定式时，他们就会为复杂的问题提出新颖的解决方案)”指出批判性思维能激发创造力与创新，属于前文未涉及的益处，因此F项“Beyond academic and decision-making benefits, critical thinking has another key advantage. (除学术和决策方面的好处外，批判性思维还有另一个关键优势)”符合语境，衔接前两段，揭示新段落主题。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“This ability to think critically and independently is what sets humans apart from other animals and machines. (这种批判性和独立思考的能力是人类区别于其他动物和机器的地方)”提到批判性思维是属于人类的重要特质，后文“This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation, which is vital for progress and development in any field. (这营造了创造和创新的环境，这对任何领域的进步和发展都至关重要)”引出创造和创新的环境，因此A项“It allows them to connect different pieces of knowledge and see the bigger picture. (它使他们能够将不同的知识片段联系起来，并看到更大的图景)”符合语境，解释这一特质的意义，贴合创新所需的跨领域整合能力，承前启后，其中的It指代前文的This ability to think critically and independently，them指代前文的humans。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nima Rinji Sherpa, 18, reached the top of 8,027-meter Shishapangma at 6:05 local time on October 9, along with his partner Pasang Nurbu Sherpa. Previously, Mingma Gyabu “David” Sherpa ____21____ all 14 mountains by the age of 30 in 2019, according to Guinness World Records, which states on its website that new records can take weeks to ____22____. Nima started his splendid journey in September 2022 when he climbed Nepal’s 8,163 m Manaslu. Over the next two years, he ____23____ all of the “8000ers” ____24____ Everest, the world’s highest mountain at 8,848.86 m. Nima took to Instagram to mark the completion of the ____25____ challenge, writing: “I devote this world record to my project, Sherpa Power. This summit is not just the peak of my personal journey, but a precious gift to every Sherpa who has ever dared to dream beyond the traditional boundaries set for us. Mountaineering is more than labor; it is ____26____ for our strength, toughness, and passion.” Nepal’s Sherpas have lived in the high altitudes of the Himalayas for generations and long served as guides and porters, whose local knowledge and skills has been ____27____ for foreigners attempting climbs in the area. Although they carry heavy equipment and supplies up mountains and guide people to high altitude summits in dangerous conditions, they often don’t receive the recognition or rewards they ____28____. “Through Sherpa Power, I want to show the younger generation of Sherpas that they can rise above the label of being only support climbers and ____29____ their potential as top athletes, adventurers, and creators,” Nima added. “We are not just guides; we are _____30_____. Let this be a call to every Sherpa to see the _____31_____ in our work and the limitless possibilities in our _____32_____.” Nima’s achievement has _____33_____ attention worldwide, not only for his young age but also for the message he conveys about Sherpa identity and potential. He hopes that more Sherpas will step out of the traditional roles and _____34_____ their own paths in mountaineering and beyond. This record is not just a personal breakthrough but a _____35_____ for an entire community. 21. A. missed B. mounted C. visited D. researched 22. A. confirm B. deny C. ignore D. forget 23. A. attacked B. searched C. conquered D. damaged 24. A. composing B. including C. avoiding D. observing 25. A. tiring B. amusing C. boring D. interesting 26. A. doubt B. criticism C. proof D. imagination 27. A. worthless B. priceless C. valueless D. useless 28. A. reserve B. desire C. offer D. deserve 29. A. bring out B. bring in C. bring about D. bring up 30. A. followers B. pathfinders C. supporters D. climbers 31. A. shame B. humor C. dignity D. curiosity 32. A. past B. present C. future D. memory 33. A. attracted B. lost C. paid D. divided 34. A. find B. follow C. destroy D. avoid 35. A. failure B. gift C. challenge D. victory 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了18岁的尼马·林吉·夏尔巴以史上最年轻年龄登顶全部14座8000米级山峰，打破纪录并致力于通过“夏尔巴力量”项目改变夏尔巴人长期被低估的现状，重拾尊严与未来潜力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据吉尼斯世界纪录，此前明玛·加布·“大卫”·夏尔巴在2019年30岁前登顶全部14座高峰，吉尼斯纪录在网站上表示新纪录可能需要数周时间确认。A. missed错过；B. mounted登上；C. visited访问；D. researched研究。根据下文“all 14 mountains by the age of 30 in 2019, according to Guinness World Records”可知，明玛·加布·“大卫”·夏尔巴此前创下了吉尼斯世界纪录，在30岁前登顶全部14座高峰。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据吉尼斯世界纪录，此前明玛·加布·“大卫”·夏尔巴在2019年30岁前登顶全部14座高峰，吉尼斯纪录在网站上表示新纪录可能需要数周时间确认。A. confirm确认；B. deny否认；C. ignore忽视；D. forget忘记。根据上文“new records can take weeks to”可知，尼马·林吉·夏尔巴创下的新纪录可能需要数周时间确认。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后两年内，他征服了所有“8000米级山峰”，包括海拔8848.86米的世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。A. attacked攻击；B. searched搜索；C. conquered征服；D. damaged损坏。根据上文“Nima started his splendid journey in September 2022 when he climbed Nepal’s 8,163 m Manaslu.”可知，尼马的攀登征程从2022年9月开始，此后他征服了所有“8000米级山峰”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后两年内，他征服了所有“8000米级山峰”，包括海拔8848.86米的世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。A. composing作曲；B. including包含；C. avoiding避免；D. observing观察。根据上文“all of the “8000ers””可知，尼马攀登过的所有“8000米级山峰”中包括最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼马在Instagram上纪念这一疲惫挑战的完成，写道：“我将这一世界纪录献给我的‘夏尔巴力量’计划。”A. tiring累人的；B. amusing逗人发笑的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Over the next two years, he ____3____ all of the “8000ers” ____4____ Everest, the world’s highest mountain at 8,848.86 m.”可知，挑战登上所有“8000米级山峰”非常不容易，是令人疲惫的。故选A。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：登山不仅是劳作，更是我们力量、坚韧与热情的证明。A. doubt怀疑；B. criticism批评；C. proof证据；D. imagination想象。根据上文“Mountaineering is more than labor”可知，此处讲述登山的意义，指是力量、坚韧与热情的证明。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔的夏尔巴人世代居住在喜马拉雅高海拔地区，长期担任向导和背夫，他们的本土知识与技能对试图攀登该地区的外国人而言非常有用。A. worthless无没用处的；B. priceless无价的；非常有用的；C. valueless不值钱的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“Nepal’s Sherpas have lived in the high altitudes of the Himalayas for generations and long served as guides and porters, whose local knowledge and skills”可知，夏尔巴人一直居住在喜马拉雅高海拔地区，适应这一地区的环境，其本土知识与技能非常宝贵，对试图攀登该地区的外国人而言很有用。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们扛着沉重的设备和物资上山，在危险的条件下引导人们到达高海拔的山峰，但他们往往得不到应有的认可或回报。A. reserve保留；B. desire渴望；C. offer提供；D. deserve应得。根据上文“Although they carry heavy equipment and supplies up mountains and guide people to high altitude summits in dangerous conditions”可知，夏尔巴人扛着沉重的设备和物资上山，在危险的条件下引导人们到达高海拔的山峰，他们的贡献是惊人的，本来应得到认可或回报。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尼马补充说：“通过‘夏尔巴力量’，我想向年轻一代的夏尔巴人展示，他们可以超越仅仅是支持登山者的标签，显现他们作为顶级运动员、冒险家和创造者的潜力。”A. bring out使显现；B. bring in引入；C. bring about引起；D. bring up养育。根据下文“their potential as top athletes, adventurers, and creators”可知，尼马希望夏尔巴人意识到他们能显示自身作为顶级运动员、冒险家和创造者的潜力。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅是向导，我们也是开拓者。A. followers追随者；B. pathfinders开拓者；C. supporters支持者；D. climbers攀登者。根据上文“We are not just guides”可知，夏尔巴人的角色超越了向导，他们更是登山中的开拓者。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让这成为对每一个夏尔巴人的呼唤，让他们看到我们工作的尊严和未来的无限可能。A. shame羞耻；B. humor幽默；C. dignity尊严；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Although they carry heavy equipment and supplies up mountains and guide people to high altitude summits in dangerous conditions”可知，夏尔巴人扛着沉重的设备和物资上山，在危险的条件下引导人们到达高海拔的山峰，他们的贡献是惊人的，其工作的尊严应该被看到。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让这成为对每一个夏尔巴人的呼唤，让他们看到我们工作的尊严和未来的无限可能。A. past过去；B. present现在；C. future未来；D. memory记忆。根据上文“the limitless possibilities”可知，无限可能属于未来。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼马的成就吸引了全球关注，不仅因其年轻，更因他传递的关于夏尔巴人身份与潜力的信息。A. attracted吸引；B. lost失去；C. paid支付；D. divided分割。根据上文“Nima’s achievement”可知，尼马以史上最年轻年龄登顶全部14座8000米级山峰的成就会吸引全球关注。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望更多夏尔巴人摆脱传统角色，在登山及其他领域找到自己的道路。A. find找到；B. follow追随；C. destroy破坏；D. avoid避免。根据上文“more Sherpas will step out of the traditional roles”可知，尼马是希望更多夏尔巴人摆脱传统角色，能找到这一角色之外的道路。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一纪录不仅是个人突破，更是整个群体的胜利。A. failure失败；B. gift礼物；C. challenge挑战；D. victory胜利。根据上文“This record”可知，尼马创造的新纪录也是整个夏尔巴人社群的胜利。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the launch of a digitization project to protect and enable the use of ancient texts in the Sakya Monastery (寺院) of the Xizang autonomous region in 2012, significant efforts and achievements ____36____(make) in ancient text preservation. ____37____(locate) in the Sakya county of Shigatse, the monastery was built by Khon Konchok Gyalpo in 1073. There is a “great wall” at the monastery ____38____ holds more than 84,000 volumes of ancient Tibetan manuscripts (手稿), covering various ____39____(field) such as literature, history, astronomy, medicine and mathematics. With a ____40____(long) of nearly 60 metres and a height of 10 metres, the library is considered one of ____41____ largest treasure houses of Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts in the world, ____42____(reveal) thousands of years of human history. The monastery established a manuscript digitization group in 2012, with the main goal of preserving these valuable texts. According to Kunga Trinley an ancient-text digitization specialist at the Sakya Monastery, the overall architecture of the building was ____43____(large) expanded around 1268. ____44____(protect) its cultural relics, the county invests nearly $306,000 every year. Seven monks (和尚) of the monastery have spent nearly seven years _____45_____ this project. “We restore relics as they were, using little intervention and modern tech,” Kunga Trinley says. 【答案】36. have been made 37. Located 38. that##which 39. fields 40. length 41. the 42. revealing 43. largely 44. To protect 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。西藏萨迦寺自2012年起启动古籍数字化工程，七位僧人历时七年，利用现代技术对逾8.4万册藏梵文古籍进行保护与修复。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：自2012年西藏自治区萨迦寺启动了一项保护和利用古代文献的数字化项目以来，在古代文献保护方面取得了重大努力和成就。根据时间状语Since the launch of a digitization project可知，句子使用现在完成时，efforts and achievements和make为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座寺院位于日喀则市萨迦县，由空却·吉亚波于1073年建造。句中was built为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the monastery和locate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：寺院里有一座“长城”，藏有8.4万多卷藏文古籍，涉及文学、历史、天文、医药、数学等多个领域。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a great wall，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指物，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语，field为可数名词，根据后文的such as literature, history, astronomy, medicine and mathematics以及前文的various可知，此处表示复数意义，故使用复数形式。故填fields。 40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座藏书楼长近60米，高10米，被认为是世界上最大的藏文和梵文手稿宝库之一，揭示了人类数千年的历史。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词length，a length of为固定短语，表示“一段……的长度”。故填length。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。修饰形容词最高级 largest，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中已有谓语动词is considered，空处需填非谓语动词，the library和reveal为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填revealing。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：萨迦寺的古籍数字化专家昆加·天列表示，该建筑的整体结构大约在1268年进行了大规模扩建。修饰动词expanded，需用副词largely作状语。故填largely。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护文物，该县每年投资近30.6万美元。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To protect。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：寺院的七名僧侣在这个项目上花了近七年的时间。spend time on sth.为固定短语，表示“在……上花费时间”。故填on。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是新华中学课程实验部的一名学生。实验部负责人George正在面向全体学生征集课间活动方案。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的方案； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear George, I hope this email finds you well. Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks. It aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction. Such activities not only help uplift students’ moods but also foster a sense of teamwork among us. By participating in small group challenges, we can improve both our physical fitness and interpersonal relationships. I believe this proposal would be a positive addition to our current extracurricular activities. I hope my proposal can be of use to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生向学校课程实验部负责人George写信，就其向全体学生征集课间活动方案给出自己的方案并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提议：propose→ suggest 旨在：aim to→ intend to 提高：enhance→ improve 参加：participate in→ take part in 有用的：be of use→ be useful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks. It aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction. 拓展句：Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks, which aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Such activities not only help uplift students’ moods but also foster a sense of teamwork among us.（运用了not only...but also...连接的并列结构） 【高分句型2】I believe this proposal would be a positive addition to our current extracurricular activities.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the forest. They often told me that our family was a team that needed to work together for the household to function smoothly. There was always an abundance of work to do — cooking, cleaning, and walking dogs. I volunteered to walk our dog, Max, who had been adopted one month before. I never dared let this giant dog off the lead (牵狗绳), just in case he took off. One morning, we were walking along in the forest when Max started pulling on the lead. At first, I was able to hold on despite the wet ground from a recent shower. But the more I tried to stop him pulling, the more it turned into a tug of war. And thanks to the slippery ground, I lost. Pulling his lead, Max shot off like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lost my footing and fell face-first into some mud. I stumbled (踉跄) to my feet, but looking ahead, I found him running back towards me. I thought he was going to stop and give me his “Sorry” look. But instead, the dog shot past me and returned after a while. As soon as we got home, my mother immediately attended to Max with a warm towel and a doggy treat. I thought seeing me stumbling and covered in mud, I would also get a warm cup of tea and a motherly kiss. Instead, I got a very loud lecture about letting the dog loose in the forest. I felt frustrated. It wasn’t fair that she didn’t understand how difficult it was to control Max. I fought back, “Stop lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?” With these words, I stormed into my bedroom and slammed the door shut. In the evening, I heard my mother call Max and take him out. It wasn’t long before I heard my mother screaming and the door opening again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked out of my room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I walked out of my room. Not surprisingly, they were both covered in mud. It was evident that Max had led my mother on another wild chase through the forest. My frustration melted away as I saw my mother’s apologetic expression. “Sweetheart,” my mom said softly, “I’m sorry for scolding you earlier.” After a quick shower, she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp, when I served her a warm cup of tea. It seemed we were both at our wits’ end with this dog. (89 words) Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. We spent the next few days teaching Max basic commands like “sit”, “stay”, and “come back”. It wasn’t easy, but gradually, Max started responding better to us. The instant we tried to stop him pulling, he sat down with eyes looking intently at us. In the process, not only did Max become more obedient, but our family also grew closer. We realized that every member of our team played an important role, and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. (84 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母住在森林附近，某天作者外出遛狗，结果狗在森林里狂奔，作者也摔倒了，还因此受到了责备。结果妈妈去遛狗的时候也发生了同样的情况，最后母亲为之前责备作者道了歉，一家人开始训练狗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走出我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到父母浑身是泥以及母亲为之前责备作者道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸介入了，建议我们一起训练麦克斯。”可知，第二段可描写一家人一起训练狗的经过。 2.续写线索：走出房间——看到母亲狼狈——母亲道歉——开始训练狗——关系变亲密——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot ②责备：scold/blame ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly ②沮丧：frustration/depression 【点睛】[高分句型1] After a quick shower, she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp, when I served her a warm cup of tea. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] We realized that every member of our team played an important role, and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语联考试题 2025.11 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player. 4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Apologizing. B. Expressing thanks. C. Complaining. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating in China. B. Working in China. C. Traveling in China. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and agent. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman’s husband want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7:30a.m. B. At about 8:00 a.m. C. At about 8:30 a.m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A It’s clean B. It’s cheap. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A She doesn’t like the subway. B. She travelled much in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By teaching in schools. B. By organizing concerts. C. By working in hospitals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His office. B. His friend’s house. C. The country. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. By trying his key in every car. B. By checking the plate number. C. By waiting until all other cars had left. 20 When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5:00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many underwater tunnels have been built around the world, serving as essential connections in regional transport networks. Let’s uncover the top 4 longest underwater tunnels in the world. Seikan Tunnel Seikan Tunnel is one of the longest underwater tunnel in the world, in terms of overall length, 33.46 miles. Connecting Japan’s Honshu and Hokkaido islands, the Seikan Tunnel was finished in 1988, reaching depths of 790 feet beneath sea level. Having two stations is an achievement. They are important emergency exits if there is a disaster. Channel Tunnel The Channel Tunnel covers a distance of 31.35 miles linking Folkestone, in England to Coquelles, in France beneath the English Channel at the Dover Strait. Construction started on both ends of the Dover Strait in 1987 — 1988. Completed in 1991, it officially opened on May 6, 1994. Presently it serves more than 10 million passengers over 1.6 million trucks through its rail shuttle service. Ryfast Tunnel Located in Rogaland County, Norway, the Ryfast Tunnel System comprises two tunnels stretching a total of 8.9 miles beneath the sea. Ryfast Tunnel holds the record as the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel, reaching a maximum depth of 958 feet below sea level. Opened in 2020, the tunnel system serves as a replacement for the Høgsfjorden ferry(渡船)crossing. Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel Established in the year 2020, the Eysturoyartunnilin stretches a distance of 6.9 miles beneath the North Atlantic Ocean linking the two islands, in the Faroe archipelago, Streymoy, and Eysturoy. Reaching a depth of 613.5 feet below the seabed at its deepest point, this underwater passage comprises a layout of three tunnels; however, its standout feature is undoubtedly the lively centre intersection (十字路口) — the world’s first and only subsea roundabout affectionately known as the “jellyfish (水母) roundabout”. 1. When was the Channel Tunnel officially opened? A. In 1988. B. In 1991. C. In 1994. D. In 2020. 2. Which of the following is the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel? A. Seikan Tunnel. B. Channel Tunnel. C. Ryfast Tunnel. D. Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel. 3. What is the unique feature of the Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel? A. It is the longest underwater tunnel. B. It features a layout of two tunnels. C. It serves more than 10 million passengers. D. It has the world’s first subsea roundabout. B Failure is a big part of everyone’s life. The problem many of us face, however, is that we automatically equate experiencing failure with being a failure. We view it as something to be ashamed of, or embarrassed about, something to be avoided or hidden. In fact, failure gives us an opportunity to learn, adapt and grow. It should be expected on the way to achieving life goals and used as a feedback mechanism to get it right next time, or the time after. I recently saw a woman who had to give up studying for her university degree. She had bipolar disorder and was unable to cope with the pressure of studying. She was studying to be a teacher and had hoped to find a teaching job. However, she failed her exams and job interviews, and overall felt like she was failing to achieve anything. One of the things she enjoyed doing was singing in a band. So in order to earn a bit of money, she began giving singing lessons to children in her community. Fast forward 18 months and she now has her own growing business of teaching singing full-time. She hasn’t achieved this goal in the way she imagined, and she wouldn’t have embarked on this path without the setbacks she encountered. What was it about this woman that made her succeed? Yes, failure had a big part to play, but the ability to bounce back and be flexible was an important factor. An important part of developing flexibility is having a supportive network. Having relationships with people who can support us helps us go through tough times. Our attitudes toward ourselves are also crucially important — including a sense that we are in control of our actions, have confidence in what we do, realize our strengths and set ourselves achievable and realistic goals. The secret to flexibility lies in accepting that there are things in life we cannot change. Rather than thinking of ourselves as victims, we need to realize we have the ability to change the way we think and behave. Ultimately, we will realize life may throw manure at us, but we can grow roses with it 4. What do people usually think of failure? A Shameful. B. Unavoidable. C. Changeable. D. Rewarding. 5. Why did the woman give up studying for her university degree? A. She had no interest in studying in university. B. She failed all her exams without exception. C. She was eager to start a singing business to make money. D. She suffered from some disturbance and couldn’t handle study pressure. 6. What can be inferred about the woman’s success? A. It had nothing to do with failure. B. She succeeded easily without any difficulties. C. Failure and the ability to recover and be flexible both mattered. D. Only the ability to bounce back and be flexible led to her success. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Failure should be avoided at all costs in tough conditions. B. Singing is a better career than teaching in the case of the woman. C. Flexibility and accepting unchangeable things are key to dealing with failure. D. People with bipolar disorder can’t achieve success whatever their efforts are. C Most people hate mosquitoes — but scientists are about to build a “mosquito factory” to release modified mosquitoes. The modified mosquitoes carry a bacterium called Wolbachia pipientis which can be naturally found in most insect species. However, it’s rarely discovered in mosquitoes. “We actually grow these mosquitoes that contain the bacterium,” Scott O’Neil. An Australian scientist who is involved in the project, told CBC News. When the modified mosquitoes are released, they slowly spread the bacterium to the population. Several studies have demonstrated the insects’ success. For example, a controlled experiment in Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue by 77 percent, according to a study paper published in 2021. The World Mosquito Program has announced that it will release modified mosquitoes in many of Brazil’s urban areas over the next 10 years. The aim is to protect up to 70 million people from diseases such as dengue, a disease mainly spread by mosquitoes. Dengue patients may have mild symptoms like fever, but severe cases can lead to death. Brazil has one of the highest rates of dengue infection in the world, according to the Nature website. “More than 1,000 people died of dengue in 2022 because of the spread of mosquitoes. It’s going everywhere,” Luciano Moreira, a scientist at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, told CBC News. Another way to prevent mosquitoes from spreading diseases is by producing genetically modified (GM转基因的) mosquitoes. In 2022, the US Environmental Protection Agency cleared the release of 2.4 billion GM mosquitoes in California and Florida. According to the agency, GM mosquitoes carry two types of genes: a self-limiting gen that prevents female offspring from surviving to adulthood, and a marker gene that allows researchers to identify GM ones in the wild. After being released, GM mosquitoes lay eggs, so the genes are passed on to offspring. In this way, the number of female mosquitoes is reduced, therefore reducing the chance of spreading disease. 8. Why are the modified mosquitoes grown according to Scott O’Nei? A. To spread one of bacteria. B. To make money for the scientists involved. C. To reduce the number of insects in the world. D. To prevent mosquitoes from biting people. 9. What can we infer from the experiment in Indonesia mentioned in the text? A. Dengue is not a serious disease in Indonesia. B. Modified mosquitoes have no effect on dengue. C. Mosquitoes in Indonesia are not carriers of dengue. D. Modified mosquitoes can significantly decrease dengue cases. 10. What does the underlined word “cleared” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Removed. B. Approved. C. Cleaned. D. Blocked. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of GM Mosquitoes B. Modified Mosquitoes to Fight Diseases C. Genetic Engineering in Medical Research D. The World GM Mosquito Program’s Success D This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words. Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as “jazz”, “rock” or “techno”. The tool also created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences. In one example, Google researchers included these instructions to MusicLM, “It is a soundtrack of a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff (反复乐节). The music is repetitive and easy to remember, but with unexpected sounds...” In the resulting recording, the music seemed to keep very close to the description. The team said the more detailed the description was, the better the system could attempt to produce it. The MusicLM model operates similarly to the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM both require powerful computers to operate complex machine-learning models. The San Francisco-based company OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lot of attention because of its ability to generate complex writings and other content from just a simple description in natural languages. Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data. Many different materials are fed into the systems to permit them to learn complex skills to create realistic works. However, the MusicLM researchers said there were some risks linked to the new tool. One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. The researchers said this raised a question about appropriateness for music generation for cultures underrepresented in the training data. 12. What can we learn about MusicLM? A. It is the first AI music tool to be launched. B. It requires detailed descriptions of full sentences. C. It generates complex writings from a simple description. D. It creates music based on simple descriptive words. 13. What can be inferred from the passage about AI tools like MusicLM and ChatGPT? A. They will soon replace human creators. B. They need a large amount of data for training. C. They have no limitations in their applications. D. They are only useful in the field of music. 14. Which of the following is an issue of the MusicLM model? A. Being difficult for some people to use. B. Requiring too much training data. C. Creating music with strong preference. D. Producing music works with no creativity. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of AI tools. B. The popularity of ChatGPT. C. The features and problems of MusicLM. D. The difference between MusicLM and ChatGPT. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s rapidly evolving world, the importance of critical thinking can’t be overstated. Critical thinking is the ability to analyze, evaluate, and reason about information in a logical and objective manner. ____16____ That is to say, it not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future workplace. This essay will discuss the necessity of critical thinking in modern education and its various benefits. Critical thinking fosters intellectual curiosity and a love for learning. When students are encouraged to question and analyze, they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study. ____17____ This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts, expanding their knowledge base. This leads to a more engaged and motivated learning experience. Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions. In an age where information is readily available but often unreliable, the ability to evaluate sources and discern (辨别) facts from fiction is crucial. Students must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation. ____18____ ____19____ Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation. When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box, they come up with novel solutions to complex problems. This ability to think critically and independently is what sets humans apart from other animals and machines. ____20____ This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation, which is vital for progress and development in any field. In conclusion, the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity. Therefore, integrating critical thinking into educational curricula is extremely important. It prepares students for the challenges of the future and equips them with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world. A. It allows them to connect different pieces of knowledge and see the bigger picture. B. Critical thinking also enhances students’ ability to communicate effectively and work collaboratively. C. Without these skills, students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices. D. It plays a pivotal role in shaping students into well-rounded individuals. E. This deeper understanding, in turn, sparks their curiosity to delve further into the material. F. Beyond academic and decision-making benefits, critical thinking has another key advantage. G. Moreover, it helps them develop a sense of skepticism, which is important in today’s society. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nima Rinji Sherpa, 18, reached the top of 8,027-meter Shishapangma at 6:05 local time on October 9, along with his partner Pasang Nurbu Sherpa. Previously, Mingma Gyabu “David” Sherpa ____21____ all 14 mountains by the age of 30 in 2019, according to Guinness World Records, which states on its website that new records can take weeks to ____22____. Nima started his splendid journey in September 2022 when he climbed Nepal’s 8,163 m Manaslu. Over the next two years, he ____23____ all of the “8000ers” ____24____ Everest, the world’s highest mountain at 8,848.86 m. Nima took to Instagram to mark the completion of the ____25____ challenge, writing: “I devote this world record to my project, Sherpa Power. This summit is not just the peak of my personal journey, but a precious gift to every Sherpa who has ever dared to dream beyond the traditional boundaries set for us. Mountaineering is more than labor; it is ____26____ for our strength, toughness, and passion.” Nepal’s Sherpas have lived in the high altitudes of the Himalayas for generations and long served as guides and porters, whose local knowledge and skills has been ____27____ for foreigners attempting climbs in the area. Although they carry heavy equipment and supplies up mountains and guide people to high altitude summits in dangerous conditions, they often don’t receive the recognition or rewards they ____28____. “Through Sherpa Power, I want to show the younger generation of Sherpas that they can rise above the label of being only support climbers and ____29____ their potential as top athletes, adventurers, and creators,” Nima added. “We are not just guides; we are _____30_____. Let this be a call to every Sherpa to see the _____31_____ in our work and the limitless possibilities in our _____32_____.” Nima’s achievement has _____33_____ attention worldwide, not only for his young age but also for the message he conveys about Sherpa identity and potential. He hopes that more Sherpas will step out of the traditional roles and _____34_____ their own paths in mountaineering and beyond. This record is not just a personal breakthrough but a _____35_____ for an entire community. 21. A. missed B. mounted C. visited D. researched 22. A. confirm B. deny C. ignore D. forget 23. A. attacked B. searched C. conquered D. damaged 24. A. composing B. including C. avoiding D. observing 25. A. tiring B. amusing C. boring D. interesting 26. A. doubt B. criticism C. proof D. imagination 27. A. worthless B. priceless C. valueless D. useless 28. A. reserve B. desire C. offer D. deserve 29. A. bring out B. bring in C. bring about D. bring up 30. A. followers B. pathfinders C. supporters D. climbers 31. A. shame B. humor C. dignity D. curiosity 32. A. past B. present C. future D. memory 33. A. attracted B. lost C. paid D. divided 34. A. find B. follow C. destroy D. avoid 35. A. failure B. gift C. challenge D. victory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the launch of a digitization project to protect and enable the use of ancient texts in the Sakya Monastery (寺院) of the Xizang autonomous region in 2012, significant efforts and achievements ____36____(make) in ancient text preservation. ____37____(locate) in the Sakya county of Shigatse, the monastery was built by Khon Konchok Gyalpo in 1073. There is a “great wall” at the monastery ____38____ holds more than 84,000 volumes of ancient Tibetan manuscripts (手稿), covering various ____39____(field) such as literature, history, astronomy, medicine and mathematics. With a ____40____(long) of nearly 60 metres and a height of 10 metres, the library is considered one of ____41____ largest treasure houses of Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts in the world, ____42____(reveal) thousands of years of human history. The monastery established a manuscript digitization group in 2012, with the main goal of preserving these valuable texts. According to Kunga Trinley, an ancient-text digitization specialist at the Sakya Monastery, the overall architecture of the building was ____43____(large) expanded around 1268. ____44____(protect) its cultural relics, the county invests nearly $306,000 every year. Seven monks (和尚) of the monastery have spent nearly seven years _____45_____ this project. “We restore relics as they were, using little intervention and modern tech,” Kunga Trinley says. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是新华中学课程实验部的一名学生。实验部负责人George正在面向全体学生征集课间活动方案。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的方案； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the forest. They often told me that our family was a team that needed to work together for the household to function smoothly. There was always an abundance of work to do — cooking, cleaning, and walking dogs. I volunteered to walk our dog, Max, who had been adopted one month before. I never dared let this giant dog off the lead (牵狗绳), just in case he took off. One morning, we were walking along in the forest when Max started pulling on the lead. At first, I was able to hold on despite the wet ground from a recent shower. But the more I tried to stop him pulling, the more it turned into a tug of war. And thanks to the slippery ground, I lost. Pulling his lead, Max shot off like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lost my footing and fell face-first into some mud. I stumbled (踉跄) to my feet, but looking ahead, I found him running back towards me. I thought he was going to stop and give me his “Sorry” look. But instead, the dog shot past me and returned after a while. As soon as we got home, my mother immediately attended to Max with a warm towel and a doggy treat. I thought seeing me stumbling and covered in mud, I would also get a warm cup of tea and a motherly kiss. Instead, I got a very loud lecture about letting the dog loose in the forest. I felt frustrated. It wasn’t fair that she didn’t understand how difficult it was to control Max. I fought back, “Stop lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?” With these words, I stormed into my bedroom and slammed the door shut. In the evening, I heard my mother call Max and take him out. It wasn’t long before I heard my mother screaming and the door opening again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked out of my room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $