精品解析：河北省武强中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

武强中学2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 高三英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Ann’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Worried. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man save the document? A. To the phone. B. To the email. C. To the cloud. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man find difficult? A. Making some videos. B. Remembering new words. C. Starting a conversation. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy have to do today? A. Explain to Mr. Smith. B. Finish the report. C. Deliver a speech. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about WeChat? A. It’s popular. B. It’s costly. C. It’s messy. 7. What is the woman likely to do? A. Open a bank account. B. Offer her WeChat number. C. Tell some funny stories. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of her stay? A. Enjoyable. B. Annoying. C. Costly. 9. What does the woman want the man to do at last? A. Hold a party. B. Book two tickets. C. Bring the menu. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? . A. On a train. B. On a boat. C. At a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Adele from? A. Greece. B. Germany. C. France. 12. What probably impressed Adele most in Sweden? A. The rich history. B. The amazing beaches. C. The northern lights. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Jim? A. His computer broke down. B. He forgot to have dinner. C. His phone was missing. 15. Why did Jim call Rebecca last night? A. To invite her to eat out. B. To cook dinner with her. C. To ask her for help. 16. What will Jim do next? A. Contact Jane. B. Play games. C. Return home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can people do on book crossing. com? A. Buy books. B. Share books. C. Order food. 18. How can members get books they prefer? A. By writing a letter. B. By checking an online list. C. By asking the owner. 19. Which color shows that books were put in the last three days? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A website. B. A library. C. A coffee shop. 第二部分:阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip should be all about excitement, not stress—and the right destinations can make all the difference. So, pack your bags and let these destinations help you enjoy smart, stress-free, and stylish travel! An adults-only destination in the Maldives This high-quality all-inclusive resort in the Maldives has been designed for adults looking to unwind in exclusive comfort. Set against the stunning light blue waters of the Indian Ocean, Adaaran Prestige Vadoo offers intimate overwater villas where you can step directly from your private deck into the crystal clear lake below. From delicate dining at multiple restaurants to sunset cocktails over the water, the resort’s dine around experience adds a special touch to every day. Get started with your recovery in Thailand Escaping from addiction doesn’t just mean giving up a substance; it’s about finding new ways to heal from within. That’s where Hope Rehab Center Thailand steps in, offering quality, affordable care to people on their journey to recovery. With a comprehensive weekly program blending counseling, mindfulness, yoga, and excursions to characteristic buildings and beaches, Hope Rehab creates an engaging experience that supports lasting change. A golf lover’s paradise Amendoeira Golf Resort is a golfer’s paradise, boasting two championship courses crafted by world renowned golf legends. This stunning destination isn’t just for pros; it’s perfect for golf enthusiasts of all skill levels! Set against the backdrop of the picturesque Algarve, the resort features charming Moorish architecture, exceptional leisure facilities, and breathtaking natural beauty. Experience pleasure in Iceland’s cozy new spa Based in Iceland’s northern woodlands, Forest Lagoon is the newest must-visit geothermal spa, designed to immerse guests in both natural hot springs and lush greenery. Set in the Vaðlaskógur forest near Akureyri visitors can unwind in two stunning 37—40℃ infinity pools surrounded by a variety of trees with views through the foliage. 21. Which place is suitable for a man who tries to quit playing computer games? A. Forest Lagoon. B. Hope Rehab Center Thailand. C. Adaaran Prestige Vadoo. D. Amendoeira Golf Resort. 22. What can be learned about Amendoeira Golf Resort? A. It is located in the downtown. B. It is funded by the government. C. It welcomes all types of golfers. D. It has three championship courses. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A student textbook. B Temidayo Adedokun, 31, who was born in Nigeria and now is working in America, became pregnant with her first child. She couldn’t hide her joy, and couldn’t wait to shop for baby clothes with traditional African prints that she grew up wearing. “I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced African aesthetic (美学的) products that were designed from an authentic (正宗的) place,” Temidayo said. Temidayo decided to take matters into her own hands. At first, she focused on creating clothes just for her baby. But then, she put some of them on a website to see what happened. The feedback she got gave her just enough confidence. She figured she’d make the baby clothes an after-work side business to her full-time position as a lawyer in Oakland, California, until one day she was told she was given a boot. Once again, she needed to make her own choice. That’s when she decided to make it a full-time job. “I had to evaluate: am I going to search for another job I don’t have a great desire for?” she said. “Or am I going to take this as a chance I’m not sure about myself? After all, I’m not familiar with this field. What if something unexpected happens? However, for the symbols of children’s clothing in my heart, I threw myself into it. So I chose the latter.” Then, in March 2020, Temidayo officially announced her own brand: Ade+ Ayo. Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents informing her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they’re wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren’t African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world. “I feel very blessed to be able to be doing this,” she said. 24. How did Temidayo feel after trying to buy African aesthetic clothes? A. Pleased. B. Confident. C. Stressful. D. Disappointed. 25. What does the underlined phrase “given a boot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. fired. B. allowed. C. informed. D. accused. 26. What did Temidayo originally think of her creating her own brand? A. It was informal. B. It was profitable. C. It was risky. D. It was trendy. 27. How can we evaluate Ade+ Ayo? A. It’s created African aesthetics. B. It’s spread authentic cultures. C. It’s targeted overseas Africans. D. It’s inspired people’s creativity. C There is such a thing as a free lunch, it turns out, as long as you don’t mind too much what it is. Tamara Wilson found hers a few streets away from her west London home — and as well as picking up some unwanted bread and fruit that would otherwise be thrown away, she made a new friend. Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus (剩余) food. “It’s such a small thing, but it makes me feel good and my neighbour feel good. And a lot of small acts can end up making a big difference,” she said. The last few years have seen an explosion in creative ways to tackle food waste by linking supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and individual households to local communities. Olio, the app used by Wilson, saw a fivefold increase in listings during 2022, and the signs are that this rapid growth is continuing into 2023, said Tessa Clarke, its CEO and co-founder. About a third of all food produced globally is wasted, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land — close to 30% of the world’s agricultural land — is dedicated to producing food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2. Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways of tackling the global climate crisis. Olio, Clarke said, was an attempt to change this on a small, local scale. “The app connects people with others who have surplus food but don’t have anyone to give it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.” Users of Olio post images of surplus food that others in the neighbourhood might want. Olio also has a network of 24,000 volunteers who collect surplus food from local supermarkets and stores for app users to claim. Despite the success of the app, it was hard to make a difference to the huge scale of food waste, Clarke added. “Even though we’re doing well, we’ve only scratched the surface (触及表面). But if everyone makes small changes in the world, we’d dramatically reduce the amount of food that ends up in bins (垃圾桶).” 28. What does the author want to show by telling Wilson’s story? A. People tend to use apps to order food. B. People prefer to make friends on apps. C. People find a high-tech fix to food waste. D. People show more concern for each other. 29. What’s the consequence of food waste according to the text? A. Global warming. B. Loss of land. C. World hunger. D. Poverty and inequality. 30. What does Olio do to help tackle food waste? A. It sells surplus food to those in need. B. It allows volunteers to stay connected. C. It provides a platform for people to promote food. D. It fills the information gap between green communities. 31. What does Clarke think of the work on reducing food waste globally? A. It is a great success. B. It requires joint efforts. C. It is beyond human power. D. It has won public support. D Teaching middle-school children about climate change may be one of the most important things we can do to save the planet.It’s those kids who have the most potential, according to a new study It’s at this developmental age that students can master complex concepts like climate change and remain open to new ideas,the researchers say.Middle school is usually when we start to figure out how we really feel about the world and to form our own opinions. The researchers carried out an experiment with students in North Carolina.They gave specialized climate change training to middle school teachers,sharing lessons that would specifically encourage the kids to interact with their parents and talk about the topic.Research has shown that lessons on climate change that have the most impact typically frame the topic around something you can often see or experience,so.the lessons were focused on these themes,such as how the environment relates to animals or how an individual can directly affect the environment. The researchers divided the students into two groups:a control group that didn’t get the specialized lessons and an experiment group who did.They also surveyed parents before, during and after the program,following these groups for two years. After the program,the 357 students who got the special lessons and their parents showed a larger change in their level of concern about climate change than the 224 students who did not get the training.The 357 kids,the study found,can best reach adults and encourage them to act to fight climate change,regardless of their parents’ political beliefs.In fact,the researchers found this method has the greatest impact on the people who are otherwise hardest to convince:conservative (保守的) males. “Ireally think it is very timely and really speaks to the fact that we have to prepare kids for climate change,”said study author Danielle Lawson.“Immediate action is key.We have about 12 years to take action together to keep the global average temperature from rising 1.5 degrees Celsius over pre-industrial levels.Beyond that critical point,climate change will have done permanent damage.” 32. Why do middle schoolers have the most potential? A. They are free from wrong ideas. B. They like to deal with complexity. C. They are interested in the outside world. D. They are at an age to form their own views. 33. How can we describe the lesson topic? A. Challenging. B. Familiar. C. Charming D. Limited. 34. What did the study find? A. People’s political beliefs are hard to change. B. The 357 kids are good at communication skills. C. Kids receiving the lessons influence their parents more. D. No method but this one can convince conservative males. 35. What can be inferred from Danielle Lawson? A. We have enough time to take action. B. It’s urgent to deal with climate change C. The kids can solve the future climate challenge D. We can do nothing about global warming after 2034. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast.____36____ Nothing can beat living an active, purposeful, successful life filled with happiness and achievement.So, don’t waste time.Do the following things to make your life better and more enjoyable. Treat yourself. It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out, a visit to a theater, or a visit to a spa.Don’t make excuses about not having time or money.____37____ It’s not hard to organize some time in your day if you want to.Remember, no more excuses! You are worth it! Take up a hobby. When you lead a boring life, it is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world.Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you.____38____ Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.____39____ A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. ____40____ Often we lose sight of the positive, beneficial things in our lives.Everyone has things to be grateful for and making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives.Sit down with a pad and pencil, preferably in a quiet place where you won’t be disturbed.Allow yourself a few minutes to think about your life and identify the good things. A. Stay positive． B. Create a gratitude list． C. And it shouldn’t cost you too much． D. Treats can be free, and you can always make time． E. It is time to do something to increase the quality of your life． F. It doesn’t matter what it is if you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it． G. You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image． 第三部分:语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated (激励) — and demotivated (气馁) — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ___44___ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself; they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. picked up B. grown up C. turned up D. given up 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the city center of Beijing and ____56____ (be) once the Chinese imperial palace (皇宫) of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 — 1911) . Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987, the Forbidden City is one of the largest, best-protected ancient ____57____ (palace) in the world. ____58____ (build) between 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families and acted ____59____ the political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years. After the Last Emperor of China left ____60____ palace, it later became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City is no longer ‘forbidden’. Rectangular (长方形的) in shape, the Forbidden City is ____61____ (terrible) large, covering an area of 72 hectares, and made up of more than 9,000 rooms. It ____62____ (divide) into two parts - the Inner Court as living quarters in the north and the Outer Court for____63____ (nation) affairs in the south. As ____64____ must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth ____65____(spend) half to one day to visit the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious cultural heritage of China. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你身边值得尊敬和爱戴人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 The person I respect _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We used to live in a small village. While all of the villagers were quite poor, my family was relatively better off. My mother would bring over whatever food we could spare to our neighbors. The Lim family, who ran a bicycle shop just opposite our house, was the poorest one. It was hard for Lim to feed his twelve growing children daily. It became even harder when the economy was doing very badly in the 1930’s. For many people, three meals a day was a luxury, let alone buying a new bicycle. Even my family had to make ends meet with two meals a day. One day, I noticed my mother seemed very troubled. She had learned that the Lim family had not been eating for the past two days. There and then, she decided to sacrifice part of our meals for the family. Despite my protest that we too were hungry, she kept on doing the kind act from then on. Fortunately, the troubled situation did not last long, and the children in our family returned to our three meals a day again. As time went on, I noticed that Mr Lim grew cheerful, too. The number of customers at his shop kept increasing. Business at his shop took off like a rocket as bicycles were very useful and popular for transport then. However, it was at this time that my father’s business took a turn for the worse. My father was a grocery owner and he trusted people readily. One day, his senior assistant ran off with almost all the shop’s earnings. My father had to make up for the loss. During that time, his health was also worsening. One night, my father suddenly fainted (晕厥). My mother tried several times to wake him up but failed. We children were all frightened and cried loudly. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hearing our cries, Mr Lim rushed to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, my father recovered but had more bills to pay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武强中学2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 高三英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Ann’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, you’re coming to Ann’s birthday party on Friday, right? W: Um, let me sleep on it and tell you tomorrow, OK? M: Of course. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather has been strange recently. It really worries me. W: Easy, Jack. Great efforts have been put into dealing with global warming. Things will change. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man save the document? A. To the phone. B. To the email. C. To the cloud. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have finished the document. Can I email it to you? W: Save it to the cloud, Henry. M: OK, but can the team see it there? W: Yes. They can get it anywhere. On their phones, too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man find difficult? A. Making some videos. B. Remembering new words. C. Starting a conversation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Nina! Do you have any tips on how to remember new words? It’s so hard. W: Well, you should change from vocabulary lists to different ways, including using storybooks, videos and conversations. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy have to do today? A. Explain to Mr. Smith. B. Finish the report. C. Deliver a speech. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You seem to be upset. What happened, Lucy? W: I must hand in the report to Mr. Smith this morning, but I won’t finish it until this afternoon. In this case, Mr. Smith will be angry. M: Well, just relax, Lucy. Let’s OK to finish it today. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about WeChat? A. It’s popular. B. It’s costly. C. It’s messy. 7. What is the woman likely to do? A. Open a bank account. B. Offer her WeChat number. C. Tell some funny stories. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: There are more and more people with the WeChat account. It’s becoming a standard hobby of everyone. W: And people are using WeChat to inform people of special events. M: So am I. Since many of the people I know are friends with me on WeChat. W: This just shows how popular WeChat is. M: I go on WeChat more than a few times per day, just to check on friends. W: Yeah, so do I. Do you want to add me on WeChat now? M: Sure. Tell me your WeChat number. W: A moment, please. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of her stay? A. Enjoyable. B. Annoying. C. Costly. 9. What does the woman want the man to do at last? A. Hold a party. B. Book two tickets. C. Bring the menu. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? . A. On a train. B. On a boat. C. At a hotel. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your stay here at our hotel, Madam? W: Well, pretty good! All the workers here are friendly and very helpful. I’m not easy to please, but the meals are great! By the way, can you arrange a candle-light dinner for us tonight? It is my husband’s thirty-third birthday. M: Oh, congratulations! What time would you like to have it? W: If it isn’t too much trouble, I want to make it 8:00 pm. As for the menu and decoration, we leave it to you. I’m sure you will do the best for us. M: OK. In that case, well arrange it by the riverside. It will be very romantic. W: Perfect. Well leave for Shanghai the day after tomorrow. Could you help book the tickets under the name of Mr. and Mrs. Green? The first choice is to take a train. M: OK. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Adele from? A. Greece. B. Germany. C. France. 12. What probably impressed Adele most in Sweden? A. The rich history. B. The amazing beaches. C. The northern lights. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Adele, you are from France, right? W: Yes, there are so many beautiful places of interest. Have you ever been there? M: I haven’t, but my sister has. I’ve been to Germany. The chocolate there is delicious. W: Exactly, but I still think my favorite European country is Greece. W: Mine, too. I went there a few years ago and fell in love with it. M: Same. It’s so rich in history and the beaches are amazing. W: That’s the southern Europe for you. Have you ever been to any northern countries? M: Not yet, but Mary and I would love to take a trip to Sweden for our honeymoon. W: You should, David. I saw the northern lights there last winter. They were fantastic. M: Wow, I can’t wait to go there. Tell me more about it after work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Jim? A. His computer broke down. B. He forgot to have dinner. C. His phone was missing. 15. Why did Jim call Rebecca last night? A. To invite her to eat out. B. To cook dinner with her. C. To ask her for help. 16. What will Jim do next? A. Contact Jane. B. Play games. C. Return home. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Rebecca, I called you last night but there was no answer. W: Sorry. I went out for dinner and left my telephone at home. What’s up, Jim? M: Well, something has been wrong with my computer for three days. Henry told me that you were good at it, so I want to see if you could help me. W: Huh, I just like playing computer games and I don’t think I can handle any computer problems. M: What should I do? I have a lot of homework to do this week. W: Why don’t you ask Jane? She works in a computer company as an assistant. Maybe her colleagues could offer you some help. M: Thank you, I’ll call her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can people do on book crossing. com? A. Buy books. B. Share books. C. Order food. 18. How can members get books they prefer? A. By writing a letter. B. By checking an online list. C. By asking the owner. 19. Which color shows that books were put in the last three days? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A website. B. A library. C. A coffee shop. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can’t get it? Have you wanted to share any excellent books with others around the world? A website called bookcrossing.com can help you with that. This is a book-sharing website for readers for free around the world. It is just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read, or they can read books which are offered by others. Sometimes books are put into some public places like coffee shops, restaurants and stations. Members can view a list on the website. If a member wants a book on the list, he can go there to get the book easily and read it. On the website, the yellow number can show how many books were put in the last 30 days, and the green number can show how many books were put in the last 15 days. If the number is red, it shows how many books were put at the place in the last three days. 第二部分:阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip should be all about excitement, not stress—and the right destinations can make all the difference. So, pack your bags and let these destinations help you enjoy smart, stress-free, and stylish travel! An adults-only destination in the Maldives This high-quality all-inclusive resort in the Maldives has been designed for adults looking to unwind in exclusive comfort. Set against the stunning light blue waters of the Indian Ocean, Adaaran Prestige Vadoo offers intimate overwater villas where you can step directly from your private deck into the crystal clear lake below. From delicate dining at multiple restaurants to sunset cocktails over the water, the resort’s dine around experience adds a special touch to every day. Get started with your recovery in Thailand Escaping from addiction doesn’t just mean giving up a substance; it’s about finding new ways to heal from within. That’s where Hope Rehab Center Thailand steps in, offering quality, affordable care to people on their journey to recovery. With a comprehensive weekly program blending counseling, mindfulness, yoga, and excursions to characteristic buildings and beaches, Hope Rehab creates an engaging experience that supports lasting change. A golf lover’s paradise Amendoeira Golf Resort is a golfer’s paradise, boasting two championship courses crafted by world renowned golf legends. This stunning destination isn’t just for pros; it’s perfect for golf enthusiasts of all skill levels! Set against the backdrop of the picturesque Algarve, the resort features charming Moorish architecture, exceptional leisure facilities, and breathtaking natural beauty. Experience pleasure in Iceland’s cozy new spa Based in Iceland’s northern woodlands, Forest Lagoon is the newest must-visit geothermal spa, designed to immerse guests in both natural hot springs and lush greenery. Set in the Vaðlaskógur forest near Akureyri, visitors can unwind in two stunning 37—40℃ infinity pools surrounded by a variety of trees with views through the foliage. 21. Which place is suitable for a man who tries to quit playing computer games? A. Forest Lagoon. B. Hope Rehab Center Thailand. C. Adaaran Prestige Vadoo. D. Amendoeira Golf Resort. 22. What can be learned about Amendoeira Golf Resort? A. It is located in the downtown. B. It is funded by the government. C. It welcomes all types of golfers. D. It has three championship courses. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A student textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。本文主要介绍了四个适宜旅行目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get started with your recovery in Thailand部分的“Escaping from addiction doesn’t just mean giving up a substance; it’s about finding new ways to heal from within. That’s where Hope Rehab Center Thailand steps in, offering quality, affordable care to people on their journey to recovery.(摆脱成瘾并不仅仅意味着戒除某种物质；它意味着找到从内心深处治愈自我的新方法。这正是泰国希望康复中心（Hope Rehab Center Thailand）发挥作用之处，该中心为处于康复之旅的人们提供高质量且价格亲民的护理服务)”可知，泰国希望康复中心能够帮助人们摆脱成瘾，寻找治愈心灵的新方法，因此其适合想要戒掉电脑游戏的人群。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据A golf lover’s paradise部分中的“This stunning destination isn’t just for pros; it’s perfect for golf enthusiasts of all skill levels!(这个令人惊叹的目的地并非只面向职业选手；它非常适合各种技能水平的高尔夫爱好者！)”可知，该高尔夫度假村不仅适合职业高尔夫球选手，也适合所有技能水平的高尔夫球爱好者。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Planning a trip should be all about excitement, not stress—and the right destinations can make all the difference. So, pack your bags and let these destinations help you enjoy smart, stress-free, and stylish travel!(计划一次旅行应该充满刺激，而不是压力——正确的目的地会让一切变得不同。所以，收拾好你的行李，让这些目的地帮助你享受智能，无压力和时尚的旅行！)”以及下文内容可知，本文围绕旅行目的地展开介绍，与旅游有关，所以最有可能选自旅游手册。故选C项。 B Temidayo Adedokun, 31, who was born in Nigeria and now is working in America, became pregnant with her first child. She couldn’t hide her joy, and couldn’t wait to shop for baby clothes with traditional African prints that she grew up wearing. “I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced African aesthetic (美学的) products that were designed from an authentic (正宗的) place,” Temidayo said. Temidayo decided to take matters into her own hands. At first, she focused on creating clothes just for her baby. But then, she put some of them on a website to see what happened. The feedback she got gave her just enough confidence. She figured she’d make the baby clothes an after-work side business to her full-time position as a lawyer in Oakland, California, until one day she was told she was given a boot. Once again, she needed to make her own choice. That’s when she decided to make it a full-time job. “I had to evaluate: am I going to search for another job I don’t have a great desire for?” she said. “Or am I going to take this as a chance I’m not sure about myself? After all, I’m not familiar with this field. What if something unexpected happens? However, for the symbols of children’s clothing in my heart, I threw myself into it. So I chose the latter.” Then, in March 2020, Temidayo officially announced her own brand: Ade+ Ayo. Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents informing her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they’re wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren’t African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world. “I feel very blessed to be able to be doing this,” she said. 24. How did Temidayo feel after trying to buy African aesthetic clothes? A. Pleased. B. Confident. C. Stressful. D. Disappointed. 25. What does the underlined phrase “given a boot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. fired. B. allowed. C. informed. D. accused. 26. What did Temidayo originally think of her creating her own brand? A. It was informal. B. It was profitable. C. It was risky. D. It was trendy. 27. How can we evaluate Ade+ Ayo? A. It’s created African aesthetics. B. It’s spread authentic cultures. C. It’s targeted overseas Africans. D. It’s inspired people’s creativity. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是31岁的Temidayo Adedokun在网上出售带有传统非洲图案的婴儿服装，获得了其他非洲父母的赞扬。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced African aesthetic (美学的) products that were designed from an authentic (正宗的) place(我非常惊讶，竟然找不到价格实惠且源自真正非洲本土设计的美学产品)”可推知，没能买到价格实惠的非洲美学产品，她感到惊讶，同时也会觉得很失望，故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“That’s when she decided to make it a full-time job.(就在那时，她决定把它变成一份全职工作)”可推知，她是在被开除后把卖衣服当做全职工作，因此“given a boot”的意思是“开除”，和fired意思相近，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After all, I’m not familiar with this field. What if something unexpected happens?(毕竟，我对这个领域并不熟悉。要是出现什么意想不到的情况怎么办？)”可知，Temidayo创建自己的品牌时最初是觉得很有风险的，因为她不熟悉这个领域，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents informing her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they’re wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren’t African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world.(从那以后，特梅迪约受到了其他非洲父母的诸多称赞，他们告诉她，她的服装有助于他们与孩子展开关于穿着的对话，并能让孩子们看到他们祖先留下的珍贵物品。而对于那些非非洲人来说，她的服装也为家长们提供了一个向孩子们介绍一个新奇多彩世界的方式)”可推知，Ade+Ayo这个品牌传播了真正的文化。故选B。 C There is such a thing as a free lunch, it turns out, as long as you don’t mind too much what it is. Tamara Wilson found hers a few streets away from her west London home — and as well as picking up some unwanted bread and fruit that would otherwise be thrown away, she made a new friend. Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus (剩余的) food. “It’s such a small thing, but it makes me feel good and my neighbour feel good. And a lot of small acts can end up making a big difference,” she said. The last few years have seen an explosion in creative ways to tackle food waste by linking supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and individual households to local communities. Olio, the app used by Wilson, saw a fivefold increase in listings during 2022, and the signs are that this rapid growth is continuing into 2023, said Tessa Clarke, its CEO and co-founder. About a third of all food produced globally is wasted, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land — close to 30% of the world’s agricultural land — is dedicated to producing food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2. Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways of tackling the global climate crisis. Olio, Clarke said, was an attempt to change this on a small, local scale. “The app connects people with others who have surplus food but don’t have anyone to give it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.” Users of Olio post images of surplus food that others in the neighbourhood might want. Olio also has a network of 24,000 volunteers who collect surplus food from local supermarkets and stores for app users to claim. Despite the success of the app, it was hard to make a difference to the huge scale of food waste, Clarke added. “Even though we’re doing well, we’ve only scratched the surface (触及表面). But if everyone makes small changes in the world, we’d dramatically reduce the amount of food that ends up in bins (垃圾桶).” 28. What does the author want to show by telling Wilson’s story? A. People tend to use apps to order food. B. People prefer to make friends on apps. C. People find a high-tech fix to food waste. D. People show more concern for each other. 29. What’s the consequence of food waste according to the text? A. Global warming. B. Loss of land. C. World hunger. D. Poverty and inequality. 30. What does Olio do to help tackle food waste? A. It sells surplus food to those in need. B. It allows volunteers to stay connected. C. It provides a platform for people to promote food. D. It fills the information gap between green communities. 31. What does Clarke think of the work on reducing food waste globally? A. It is a great success. B. It requires joint efforts. C. It is beyond human power. D. It has won public support. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为Olio的App，该应用程序主要是将有多余食物的人与需要食物的人在社区中联系起来，充分的利用过度生产未被使用的食物，减少浪费。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus (剩余的) food. (威尔逊是全球340万使用该应用程序的人之一，该应用程序旨在鼓励人们放弃而不是扔掉多余的食物。)”可知，威尔逊使用应用程序来捡到一些面包和水果之外，还交了一个新朋友，即通过她的故事展示人们找到了解决食物浪费的高科技方法。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land — close to 30% of the world’s agricultural land — is dedicated to producing food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2. Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways of tackling the global climate crisis.( 近14亿公顷土地(接近世界农业用地的30%)用于生产从未食用的食物，而食物浪费的碳足迹使其成为二氧化碳的第三个来源。减少食物浪费是应对全球气候危机最有效的方法之一。)”可知，过度的未食用食物的生产会导致增加碳排放，由此造成全球气候危机即全球变暖。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The app connects people with others who have surplus food but don’t have anyone to give it to because so many people are disconnected from their communities.( 这款应用程序将人们与其他有多余食物但没有人可以施舍的人联系起来，因为很多人与他们的社区脱节。)”可知，Olio作为一款app其主要是将有多余食物的人与需要食物的人在社区中联系起来，充分的利用过度生产未被使用的食物，减少浪费。由此该应用程序填补了绿色社区之间的信息鸿沟。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But if everyone makes small changes in the world, we’d dramatically reduce the amount of food that ends up in bins (但如果每个人都能对这个世界做出小小的改变，我们就能大幅减少垃圾桶里的食物数量。)”可知，Clarke认为减少食物浪费需要每个人的努力付出，即需要共同努力。故选B。 D Teaching middle-school children about climate change may be one of the most important things we can do to save the planet.It’s those kids who have the most potential, according to a new study It’s at this developmental age that students can master complex concepts like climate change and remain open to new ideas,the researchers say.Middle school is usually when we start to figure out how we really feel about the world and to form our own opinions. The researchers carried out an experiment with students in North Carolina.They gave specialized climate change training to middle school teachers,sharing lessons that would specifically encourage the kids to interact with their parents and talk about the topic.Research has shown that lessons on climate change that have the most impact typically frame the topic around something you can often see or experience,so.the lessons were focused on these themes,such as how the environment relates to animals or how an individual can directly affect the environment. The researchers divided the students into two groups:a control group that didn’t get the specialized lessons and an experiment group who did.They also surveyed parents before, during and after the program,following these groups for two years. After the program,the 357 students who got the special lessons and their parents showed a larger change in their level of concern about climate change than the 224 students who did not get the training.The 357 kids,the study found,can best reach adults and encourage them to act to fight climate change,regardless of their parents’ political beliefs.In fact,the researchers found this method has the greatest impact on the people who are otherwise hardest to convince:conservative (保守的) males. “Ireally think it is very timely and really speaks to the fact that we have to prepare kids for climate change,”said study author Danielle Lawson.“Immediate action is key.We have about 12 years to take action together to keep the global average temperature from rising 1.5 degrees Celsius over pre-industrial levels.Beyond that critical point,climate change will have done permanent damage.” 32. Why do middle schoolers have the most potential? A. They are free from wrong ideas. B. They like to deal with complexity. C. They are interested in the outside world. D. They are at an age to form their own views. 33. How can we describe the lesson topic? A. Challenging. B. Familiar. C. Charming D. Limited. 34. What did the study find? A. People’s political beliefs are hard to change. B. The 357 kids are good at communication skills. C. Kids receiving the lessons influence their parents more. D. No method but this one can convince conservative males. 35. What can be inferred from Danielle Lawson? A. We have enough time to take action. B. It’s urgent to deal with climate change C. The kids can solve the future climate challenge D. We can do nothing about global warming after 2034. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究表明向向中学生传授气候变化知识可能是我们拯救地球所能做的最重要的事情之一。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s at this developmental age that students can master complex concepts like climate change and remain open to new ideas,the researchers say.Middle school is usually when we start to figure out how we really feel about the world and to form our own opinions.(研究人员表示，正是在这个发展阶段，学生才能掌握气候变化等复杂概念，并对新思想乐于接受。中学通常是我们开始了解自己对世界的真实感受并形成自己观点的时候)”可知，中学生在拯救地球这方面最有潜力是因为他们正处于形成自己观点的年龄。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话“Research has shown that lessons on climate change that have the most impact typically frame the topic around something you can often see or experience,so.the lessons were focused on these themes,such as how the environment relates to animals or how an individual can directly affect the environment.(研究表明，影响最大的气候变化课程通常围绕着你经常看到或体验到的东西来阐述这个话题，因此，这些课程侧重于这些主题，例如环境如何与动物相关或个体如何直接影响环境)”可推知，这些主题是围绕我们经常看到或体验到的东西来阐述的。所以我们对这些主题是熟悉的。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句话“The 357 kids,the study found,can best reach adults and encourage them to act to fight climate change,regardless of their parents’ political beliefs.In fact,the researchers found this method has the greatest impact on the people who are otherwise hardest to convince:conservative(保守的)males.(研究发现，这357个孩子不管他们父母的政治信仰如何，可以最好的与成年人联系，并鼓励他们采取行动应对气候变化。事实上，研究人员发现，这种方法对那些最难以说服的人——保守的男性——影响最大。)”可推知，接受课程的孩子对父母的影响更大。故选C。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Danielle Lawson所说的话“Immediate action is key.We have about 12 years to take action together to keep the global average temperature from rising 1.5 degrees Celsius over pre-industrial levels.Beyond that critical point,climate change will have done permanent damage.(立即采取行动是关键。我们有大约12年的时间共同采取行动，防止全球平均气温比工业化前水平上升1.5摄氏度。超过这一临界点，气候变化将造成永久性破坏)”可知，Danielle Lawson认为我们现在必须采取行动来保护我们的地球，防止气候变化，否则气候变化将造成永久性破坏。由此可推知，应对气候变化是当务之急。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast.____36____ Nothing can beat living an active, purposeful, successful life filled with happiness and achievement.So, don’t waste time.Do the following things to make your life better and more enjoyable. Treat yourself. It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out, a visit to a theater, or a visit to a spa.Don’t make excuses about not having time or money.____37____ It’s not hard to organize some time in your day if you want to.Remember, no more excuses! You are worth it! Take up a hobby. When you lead a boring life, it is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world.Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you.____38____ Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.____39____ A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. ____40____ Often we lose sight of the positive, beneficial things in our lives.Everyone has things to be grateful for and making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives.Sit down with a pad and pencil, preferably in a quiet place where you won’t be disturbed.Allow yourself a few minutes to think about your life and identify the good things. A. Stay positive． B. Create a gratitude list． C. And it shouldn’t cost you too much． D. Treats can be free, and you can always make time． E. It is time to do something to increase the quality of your life． F. It doesn’t matter what it is if you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it． G. You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image． 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种让你的生活更美好、更愉快的方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast.(每个人都会在某个时候觉得自己的生活毫无进展——而且很快)”以及后文“Nothing can beat living an active, purposeful, successful life filled with happiness and achievement.(没有什么能比过一种积极的、有目标的、充满快乐和成就的成功的生活更好的了)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，将文章主题转向积极的生活。所以E项“It is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.(是时候做点什么来提高你的生活质量了)”符合题意。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Treat yourself.(对待自己)”可知，本段主题是要对自己好一点，再根据前文“Don’t make excuses about not having time or money.(不要拿没时间和没钱做借口)”可知，D项“Treats can be free, and you can always make time.(对自己好可以是免费的，而且你总能挤出时间)”是对前一句的进一步解释，其中Treats为同词复现。故选D项。 【38题详解】 分析设空可知，空处位于段尾，应该是对本段的总结，根据本段小标题“Take up a hobby.(培养一种爱好)”可知，本段主要说培养一种爱好，能提高你的生活质量，所以F项“It doesn’t matter what it is if you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it.(它是什么并不重要，只要你喜欢它并能被它所吸引)”是对爱好的总结，符合文意。故选F项。 【39题详解】 分析设空可知，空处位于段首句之后，应是对段首句的进一步补充说明，根据前句“Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.(学习一项新技能是你能做的最令人满意的事情之一)”可知，G项“You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image(你会有一种提升自我形象的成就感)”是对前句的补充说明，符合文意。故选G项。 【40题详解】 分析设空可知，空处应是本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Often we lose sight of the positive, beneficial things in our lives.Everyone has things to be grateful for and making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives.Sit down with a pad and pencil, preferably in a quiet place where you won’t be disturbed.Allow yourself a few minutes to think about your life and identify the good things.(我们经常忽视生活中积极、有益的事情。每个人都有值得感激的事情，列一个清单可以帮助你把注意力集中在这些积极的事情上。拿着便签纸和铅笔坐下来，最好是在一个不会被打扰的安静地方。给自己几分钟时间思考你的生活，找出美好的事物)”可知，本段主要是说找出生活中值得感激的事情。所以B项“Create a gratitude list.(列一个感谢清单)”符合文意。故选B项。 第三部分:语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated (激励) — and demotivated (气馁) — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ___44___ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself; they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. picked up B. grown up C. turned up D. given up 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它! A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my ____5____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15英里和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 英里，而女孩在为52.4 英里做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only ____6____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____11____.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The ____10____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文I’d never faced such ____11____.”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got ____12____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后我成长了很多。A. picked up捡起；B. grown up成长；C. turned up出现；D. given up放弃。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever ____15____ I set for myself; they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成长了很多。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the city center of Beijing and ____56____ (be) once the Chinese imperial palace (皇宫) of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 — 1911) . Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987, the Forbidden City is one of the largest, best-protected ancient ____57____ (palace) in the world. ____58____ (build) between 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families and acted ____59____ the political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years. After the Last Emperor of China left ____60____ palace, it later became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City is no longer ‘forbidden’. Rectangular (长方形的) in shape, the Forbidden City is ____61____ (terrible) large, covering an area of 72 hectares, and made up of more than 9,000 rooms. It ____62____ (divide) into two parts - the Inner Court as living quarters in the north and the Outer Court for____63____ (nation) affairs in the south. As ____64____ must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth ____65____(spend) half to one day to visit the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious cultural heritage of China. 【答案】56. was 57. palaces 58. Built 59. as 60. the 61. terribly 62. is divided 63. national 64. a 65. spending 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了紫禁城的相关历史。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它位于北京市中心，曾是明清两代（1368年到1911年）中国的皇家宫殿。设空处为谓语动词。根据时间状语the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911)可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时；主语为it，是第三人称单数。故填was。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：1987 年被列入世界遗产名录的故宫是世界上规模最大、保护最完善的古代宫殿之一。短语one of…意为“……中的一个”，该结构中of后名词应使用复数形式。故填palaces。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这座故宫建于1406年至1420年之间，曾是24位皇帝及其家族居所，并在长达500年的时间里充当着中国古代政府的政治中心。动词build与主语the Forbidden city构成被动关系，应该使用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Built。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座故宫建1406年至1420年之间，曾是24位皇帝及其家族的居所，并在长达500年的时间里充当着中国古代政府的政治中心。短语act as表示“作为”。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国最后一位皇帝离开故宫之后，故宫于1925年被改建成向公众开放的博物馆。palace此处特指故宫，应用定冠词。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：故宫呈长方形布局，规模极宏大，占地72公顷，由超过9000间房间组成。修饰形容词large应用副词terribly。故填terribly。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它被分为两部分——北部的内院用作生活区，南部的外院则用于处理国家事务。动词divide“分开”为谓语。因为本句陈述的是紫禁城的客观构成，且主语it和divide之间是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填is divided。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它被分为两部分——北部的内院用作生活区，南部的外院则用于处理国家事务。修饰名词用形容词national。故填national。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为北京的必游景点以及全球参观人数最多的博物馆，参观故宫并领略中国珍贵的文化遗产是值得花费半天到一天时间的行程安排。名词must-see“必看的东西”，为可数名词单数，指代的是紫禁城是北京必去的一个景点，所以其前需使用不定冠词表示单数概念。must首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为北京的必游景点以及全球参观人数最多的博物馆，参观故宫并领略中国珍贵的文化遗产是值得花费半天到一天时间的行程安排。短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填spending。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 The person I respect _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The person I respect There are many respectable people around us. As for me, my mother is the person I respect most. She plays an important role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend.  As a mother, she takes good care of the family and is never upset about my mistakes, which shows her great patience and love. She works hard in the company. Besides, she’s always warm-hearted and ready to help others. She sets a good example for me so that I have learned to work hard and respect people around. As a friend, she knows a lot about me and gives me help whenever it’s necessary.  My mother has a great influence on me and that’s why I respect her most． 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“The person I respect”为题，写一篇短文参赛，描述自己身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 照顾：take care of→look after 热心肠的：warm-hearted→kind-hearted 此外：besides→furthermore 影响：influence→effect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As for me, my mother is the person I respect most. 拓展句：If you ask me who is the most respectable person around us, I will tell you my mother is the person I respect most. 点睛】【高分句型1】She plays an important role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend.（运用了not only…but also…并列结构） 【高分句型2】As a mother, she takes good care of the family and is never upset about my mistakes, which shows her great patience and love.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We used to live in a small village. While all of the villagers were quite poor, my family was relatively better off. My mother would bring over whatever food we could spare to our neighbors. The Lim family, who ran a bicycle shop just opposite our house, was the poorest one. It was hard for Lim to feed his twelve growing children daily. It became even harder when the economy was doing very badly in the 1930’s. For many people, three meals a day was a luxury, let alone buying a new bicycle. Even my family had to make ends meet with two meals a day. One day, I noticed my mother seemed very troubled. She had learned that the Lim family had not been eating for the past two days. There and then, she decided to sacrifice part of our meals for the family. Despite my protest that we too were hungry, she kept on doing the kind act from then on. Fortunately, the troubled situation did not last long, and the children in our family returned to our three meals a day again. As time went on, I noticed that Mr Lim grew cheerful, too. The number of customers at his shop kept increasing. Business at his shop took off like a rocket as bicycles were very useful and popular for transport then. However, it was at this time that my father’s business took a turn for the worse. My father was a grocery owner and he trusted people readily. One day, his senior assistant ran off with almost all the shop’s earnings. My father had to make up for the loss. During that time, his health was also worsening. One night, my father suddenly fainted (晕厥). My mother tried several times to wake him up but failed. We children were all frightened and cried loudly. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hearing our cries, Mr Lim rushed to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, my father recovered but had more bills to pay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing our cries, Mr Lim rushed to help. The moment he figured out the emergency, Mr Lim quickly drove my father to the nearest hospital and paid the medical bill. Luckily, the operation turned out a success. While my father was in hospital, Mr Lim often visited us with some necessities. To relieve my mother’s burden, he even drove us to school every day. Finally, my father recovered but had more bills to pay. Again Mr Lim came to our rescue. He lent us some money and arranged for my father to work in his shop to get some income. At the same time, he financed the education for me and my sister and brother. Whenever my parents thanked him for his help, he just simply said that our kindness deserved it. Finally, I understood the old saying that a good neighbor is better than a distant cousin. I felt blessed to live in such a good neighborhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家当时开一间小卖部，生活条件好一些。妈妈就经常救济家对面的一家卖自行车的Lim一家人。即使在一天只能吃两顿饭的生活困难时期，妈妈仍然没有忘记去分一部分食物给他们。后来Lim家的生意逐渐好转，但是作者家的生意却遭遇困境，爸爸的健康状况也在恶化，一天晚上爸爸突然晕倒叫不醒，作者和其他几个孩子都吓得大哭起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到我们的哭喊，Lim先生冲过去帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写Lim先生帮忙把作者的爸爸送到医院以及后来经常给予的一些帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“父亲终于康复了，但还有更多的账单要付。”可知，第二段可描写Lim先生在经济上对作者一家的帮助、作者一家感激以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：Lim先生帮忙送作者爸爸去医院——爸爸手术成功——Lim先生看望并开车送作者上学——在经济上资助作者一家——感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看望：visit/see ②减轻：relieve/ease ③资助：finance/ subsidize 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate/be grateful for ②善良：kindness/ goodness 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment he figured out the emergency, Mr Lim quickly drove my father to the nearest hospital and paid the medical bill.（由the moment引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Finally, I understood the old saying that a good neighbor is better than a distant cousin.（由that引导同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Helen, you're coming to an's birthday party on friday. right? Let me slow born IT and tell you tomorrow. Okay. of course. The weather has been strange recently. He really worries me. Easy, jack, great efforts have been put into dealing with global warming. Things will change. I have finished the document. Can I email IT to you? Save IT to the cloud. Henry. okay, but can the team see IT there? Yes, they can get that anywhere on their phones too. Hey, nina, do you have any tips on how to remember new words is so hard? Well, you should change from vocabulary lists two different ways, including using story, books, videos and conversations. You seem to be upset. What happened, Lucy. I must hand in the report to mr. Smith this morning, but I won't finish IT until this afternoon. In this case, mr. Smith will be angry. Well, just relax, Lucy. It's okay to finish IT today. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There are more and more people with the we chat account is becoming a standard hobby of everyone. and people are using we chat to inform people of special events. So am I. Since many of the people I know, our friends with me on we chat. this just shows how popular we chat is. I go on, we chat more than a few times per day just to check on friends. Yeah, so do I. Do you want to add me on we chat now? sure. Tell me your watch at number a moment. please. There are more and more people with the we chat account is becoming a standard hobby of everyone. and people are using we chat to inform people of special events. So am I. Since many of the people I know, our friends with me on we chat. this just shows how popular we chat is. I go on, we chat more than a few times per day just to check on friends. Yeah, so do I. Do you want to add me on we chat now? sure. Tell me your witch hat number a moment. please. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How is your stay here at our hotel, madam? Well, pretty good. All the workers here are friendly and very helpful. I'm not easy to please, but the meals are great. By the way, can you arrange a candle light dinner for us tonight? IT is my husband thirty third . birthday. Oh, congratulations. What time would you like to have? IT. if IT isn't too much trouble? I want to make IT eight o'clock. P. M. As for the menu and decoration, we leave IT to you. I'm sure you will do the best for us. OK in that case will arranged by the river side IT will be very romantic. perfect, will leave for shanghai the day after tomorrow. Could you help book the tickets under the name of mr. And mrs. Green? The first choice is to . take a train OK no problem. How is your stay here at our hotel, madam? Well, pretty good. All the workers here are friendly and very helpful. I'm not easy to please, but the meals are great. By the way, can you arrange a candle light dinner for us tonight? IT is my husband thirty third birthday. Oh, congratulations. What time would you like to have IT? If IT isn't too much trouble? I want to make IT eight o'clock. P. M. As for the menu and decoration, we leave IT to you. I'm sure you will do . the best for us. Okay, in that case, will arranged by the river side IT will be very . romantic, perfect, will leave for shanghai the day after tomorrow. Could you help book the tickets under the name of mr. And mrs. Green? The first choice is to take a train. okay, no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Adele, you are from france, right? Yes, there are so many beautiful places of interest. Have you ever been there? I haven't, but my sister has. I've been to germany. The chocolate there is . delicious exactly. But I still think my favorite european country is Grace mine. too. I went there a few years ago and fell in love with IT same. It's so rich in history and the beaches are amazing. That's the southern europe for you. Have you ever been to any northern countries? Not yet. But mary and I would love to take a trip to sweden for our honeymoon. You should. David. I saw the northern lights there last winter. They were fantastic. Wow, I can't wait to go there. Tell me more about IT after work. Adele, you are from france, right? Yes, there are so many beautiful places of interest. Have you ever been there? I haven't, but my sister has. I've been to germany. The chocolate there is delicious exactly, but I still think my favorite european country . is Green mine too. I went there a few years ago and fell in love . with the same. It's so rich in history and the beaches are amazing. That's the southern europe for you. Have you ever been to any northern countries? Not yet. But mary and I would love to take a trip to sweden for our honeymoon. You should. David, I saw the northern lights there last winter. They were fantastic. Wow, I can't wait to go there. Tell me more about IT after work. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Rebecca. I called you last night, but there was no answer. Sorry, I went out for dinner and left my telephone at home. What's up, jim? Well, something has been wrong with my computer for three days. Henry told me that you were good at IT, so I want to see if you could help me. Ha, I just like playing computer games, and I don't think I can handle any computer problems. What should I do? I have a lot of homework to do this week. Why don't you ask jane? SHE works in a computer company as an assistance, maybe her colleagues could offer you some help. Thank you. I'll call her. Hi Rebecca. I called you last night, but there was no answer. Sorry, I went out for dinner and left my telephone at home. What's up, jim? Well, something has been wrong with my computer for three days. Henry told me that you were good at IT, so I want to see if you could help me. Ha, I just like playing computer games, and I don't think I can handle any computer problems. What should I do? I have a lot of homework to do this week. Why don't you ask jane? SHE works in a computer company as an assistance, maybe her colleagues could offer you some help. Thank you. I'll call her. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever wanted to read a book but you can't get IT? Have you wanted to share any excEllent books with others around the world? A website called book crossing dark calm can help you with that. This is a book sharing website for readers for free around the world. IT is just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read, or they can read books which are offered by others. Sometimes books are put into some public places like coffee shops, restaurants and stations. Members can view a list on the website. If a member wants a book on the list, he can go there to get the book easily and read IT on the website. The yellow number can show how many books were put in the last thirty days, and the Green number can show how many books were put in the last fifteen days. If the number is read, IT shows how many books were put at the place in the last three days. Have you ever wanted to read a book, but you can't get IT. Have you wanted to share any excEllent books with others around the world? A website called book crossing dark calm can help you with that. This is a book sharing website for readers for free around the world. IT is just like an online library. Users can put their books on the website for others to read, or they can read books which are offered by others. Sometimes books are put into some public places like coffee shops, restaurants and stations. Members can view a list on the website. If a member wants a book on the list, he can go there to get the book easily and read IT on the website. The yellow number can show how many books were put in the last thirty days, and the Green number can show how many books were put in the last fifteen days. If the number is read, IT shows how many books were put at the place in the last three days. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。