精品解析：广西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

广西师范大学附属中学2025年秋季学期第一次质量检测试题 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lily’s brother do? A. He damaged the cards. B. He washed clothes. C. He made Christmas cards. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I take a look at your Christmas cards you bought this morning, Lily? W: Impossible. M: Well, what happened? W: I put them on the table and then left to do the laundry. And when I came back, my little naughty brother had torn them to pieces. I am so mad. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s impression on the house? A. It looks luxurious. B. It feels crowded. C. It is well-designed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like what you have done with your living room. It seems to be a lot bigger than before. M: Yeah, we like it, too. We knocked down the wall in the living room and turned the guest room into a bathroom. It cost a lot, though. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the airport. C. Deal with an email. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Susan, shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? W: Well, I’d love to. But I have to save the morning for an important email. It’s a big deal. I must write a reply. And in the afternoon, I’ll take Lisa to the airport. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the equipment arrive? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Has the equipment arrived yet? It was supposed to arrive this Monday. Today is already Wednesday. W: Not yet. It won’t arrive until the day after tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs(海关). 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Are you carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables or meat? W: Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit I’m taking as a gift for a friend. M: Sorry, madam, but it’s illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your carry-on. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mary’s goal with her new diet? A. To build muscles. B. To exercise more. C. To lose weight. 7. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary, you look great. You’ve changed a lot. W: Really? Maybe it’s this new diet that I am on. I’m hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer. M: Well, whatever you were doing, it’s working. When did you decide to go on a diet? W: Last month. I made a New Year’s resolution to eat healthier and exercise more. M: Good for you. Is this your first time here? W: No, I’ve been to this gym once before. How long have you been a member? M: Just three weeks, I come here every Thursday and Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do by calling the restaurant? A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Calling the bar downstairs. B. Visiting another restaurant. C. Waiting till the game is over. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, thanks for calling Seagulls Restaurant. How can I help you? M: I’d like to make a reservation for around eight tonight for a party of five. W: I’m sorry, we only have tables for four people at the moment. M: Oh, can’t you just put two tables together? W: I’m sorry sir, but you need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally we could help you but it’s a Saturday and the big game is on. M: Oh, I forgot about that. W: You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for five, although they have a different menu. M: Okay, thanks. Can you give me their telephone number? W: Certainly, one moment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the main problem with the man’s yard? A. The yard is full of garbage. B. The yard is damaged by animals. C. The yard is overgrown with grass. 11. What is the only solution according to the man? A. Build a fence. B. Replant the grass. C. Hunt birds. 12. How does the man feel? A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Upset. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, what happened to your yard? It’s all torn up. M: This happened over the last two weeks, actually. It was birds and other small animals hunting for their winter food. W: What? Why are they digging up the grass? I thought they just ate leftover food from the garbage cans. M: They’re looking for the little insects that eat the roots of the grass and lay their eggs in the soil. W: I guess there’s not much you can do about that. Once they’re in, they’re in. M: I think the only way to stop the problem is to have the entire yard replanted first. Then I have to treat it with chemicals so the insects don’t come back. W: Wow, that is going to take a lot of work and cost a lot of money. M: Why do you think I’m in such a bad mood? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which team do the woman’s parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portuga(葡萄牙). C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【详解】M: The World Cup this year has been really exciting. Who are you cheering for? W: Well, I cheer for England when my parents are around. But I secretly want Portugal to win. M: Probably because you like Cristiano Ronaldo. Is that the only player you know? W: Yeah, pretty much. M: Well, do you think Portugal is going to beat Spain tonight? W: I hope so. Although Spain hasn’t lost a single game yet, and Portugal has been playing pretty badly so far. M: Maybe Ronaldo will score three goals, and they will go to the championship match. W: I think there’s a better chance of him marrying me, to be honest. M: I agree with you, but crazy things can happen! Spain thinks they’re the best in the world. They’re way too confident. That’s often when teams end up losing. W: Maybe you’re right, but my money is still on Spain. Would you care to place a little bet on the game? Say, 20 dollars? M: Whoa, I don’t want to take that much money from a friend! How about half that amount? W: Deal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can be called “mall rats”? A. Online shoppers. B. Frequent mall-goers. C. Mall workers. 18 Why do most Americans go to the mall? A. To buy many goods. B. To socialize. C. To take exercise. 19. How large is the park? A. Over 28,000 square meters. B. About 75,000 square meters. C. Nearly 12,750 square meters. 20. What do we know about the Mall of America? A. It provides few parking spaces. B. It offers a wide range of facilities. C. It has a limited selection of food options. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Malls are popular places for Americans to go, with hundreds of stores under one roof. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they drop, even though they don’t actually buy that many things. Other people go to the malls to get daily exercise with the new sport of mall walking. Most, of course, go to the malls for the usual purpose of meeting friends and hanging out. One of the largest malls in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota, which was opened in 1992. It has parking spaces for 12,750 cars, and about 750,000 people shop there every week. The Mall of America has more than 520 stores, eight nightclubs and a park of more than 28,000 square meters. It also has over fifty restaurants with food from all over the world and a great cinema for shoppers to relax when they’re tired. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Instant Expert: Wonders of Space Saturday 17th July, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. | Cavendish Conference Centre, London Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists. You will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Throughout the day, you will hear about everything from the exploration to find life on Mars to the discovery of liveable planets outside our solar system. Who should attend? Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass. Benefits of attending: ·Open your mind and be inspired. ·Talk with like-minded people through informal set-up. ·Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. What’s included in your ticket: ·In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. ·Buffet lunch, plus morning and afternoon drinks and snacks. ·An Instant Expert certificate provided by event organizers. Booking information: We will email you your ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you’ll need it to gain entry. We can scan (扫描) tickets from a printout, or off the screen of a phone. A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be offered, saving £20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available. 21. Who is the event intended for? A. Science students. B. Leading scientists. C. Space fans. D. Research experts. 22. What can participants expect from the event? A. Free meals throughout the day. B. Certificates from famous schools. C. Gatherings with event organizers. D. Face-to-face meetings with scientists. 23. What should people do if they want to save money? A. Choose digital tickets. B. Buy tickets quickly. C. Reserve tickets online. D. Print tickets in advance. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述7月17日伦敦卡文迪什会议中心将举办“太空奇观”单日活动，6位顶尖科学家主讲，面向所有太空爱好者，含讲座、餐饮等，早鸟票有优惠。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Who should attend?部分“Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. (任何对太空奥秘感兴趣的人，无论年龄或背景如何。)”可知，该活动面向太空爱好者。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits of attending部分“Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. (与我们的六位演讲者见面，提出你迫切想知道的问题。)”和What’s included in your ticket部分“In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. (六位顶尖科学家带来深入且有趣的演讲。)”可知，参与者能与科学家面对面交流。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Booking information部分“A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be offered, saving £20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available. (我们将提供数量有限的早鸟折扣票，售价129英镑，可节省20英镑。若仍有剩余，可点击下方绿色“购买”按钮购买。)”可知，早鸟票数量有限，想省钱需尽快购票。故选B项。 B Looking for a new film for the holiday season? Consider watching the 1994 version (版本) of “Little Women,” starring Susan Sarandon, Winona Ryder, Claire Danes and Kirsten Dunst. Here are two reasons why you should devote a movie night to this modern classic. First, no work of literature deals with female character formation quite as well as Louisa May Alcott’s 1868 novel. And the 1994 film, directed by Gillian Armstrong, stays true to the spirit of this classic book about four sisters growing up in New England. Second, the film stands out independent of the novel, by stressing that living well means centering on others. In the book, Alcott describes the four March sisters, showing both their admirable qualities and weaknesses that need to be managed. They walk a road to adulthood that is full of personal struggles, self-sacrifice (自我牺牲), and hard-won self-knowledge. Their characters are complex and well-developed, not shallow or simplistic. This well-rounded focus on women’s many sides sets “Little Women” apart from other 19th-century American stories about women, which often had overly emotional and romantic views of women’s lives. In addition to several versions of different quality produced over the years, there is also Greta Gerwig’s 2019 feature-length adaptation. Despite an outstanding performance by Saoirse Ronan, whose Jo, the second-oldest March sister, is perhaps the most detailed and realistic of all, this modern version awkwardly changes Alcott’s message about 19th-century ideas of femininity. Toward the end of the film, Jo says lines that seem borrowed from a 21st-century course on women’s studies, and reflect experts’ understanding rather than the original text and spirit of the novel. So, all in all, only the 30-year-old film can be watched again and again. In the 1994 adaptation, overlaided on the central plot of character development is a warm, idealized, familial atmosphere. This quality is key and hard to measure. In short, it’s the kind of movie that makes you want to reach for a blanket and tea, even if you typically don’t like blankets and aren’t a tea drinker. This is what makes it a movie that stands alone, independent of the book. 24. Why does the author recommend the 1994 adaptation of “Little Women”? A. It stars one of his favorite actresses. B. It has been popular for the past 30 years. C. It deals with the topic of women creatively. D. It remains faithful to the original novel. 25. What does the author intend to stress about “Little Women” in paragraph 3? A. How it stands out from similar novels. B. Why it appeals to female readers. C. What makes it go beyond time and space. D. What unique writing style it has. 26. What is a weakness of Greta Gerwig’s 2019 adaptation? A. It uses too many special effects. B. It includes modern ideas about women. C. It changes the original story a lot. D. It lacks excellent performances. 27. What quality of the 1994 adaptation does the author show in the last paragraph? A. Its lasting popularity. B. Its simplified storyline. C. Its marked social effects. D. Its inviting feel. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者推荐1994年版的电影《小妇人》的原因，将其与原著及其他版本改编电影进行对比，突出其独特优势。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Here are two reasons why you should devote a movie night to this modern classic. First, no work of literature deals with female character formation quite as well as Louisa May Alcott’s 1868 novel. And the 1994 film, directed by Gillian Armstrong, stays true to the spirit of this classic book about four sisters growing up in New England.(以下是你应该花一个电影之夜来欣赏这部现代经典的两个原因。首先，没有哪部文学作品能像路易莎·梅·奥尔科特1868年的小说那样，如此关注女性性格的形成。1994年由吉莉安·阿姆斯特朗执导的这部电影忠实于这本关于四个在新英格兰长大的姐妹的经典书籍的精神)”可知，作者推荐1994年版的《小妇人》的原因之一是因为它忠实于原著。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This well-rounded focus on women’s many sides sets “Little Women” apart from other 19th-century American stories about women, which often had overly emotional and romantic views of women’s lives.(这种对女性多方面的全面关注使《小妇人》有别于其他19世纪美国关于女性的故事，后者往往对女性的生活有过多的情感和浪漫看法)”可知，作者在第三段强调《小妇人》与其他类似小说的不同之处。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In addition to several versions of different quality produced over the years, there is also Greta Gerwig’s 2019 feature-length adaptation. Despite an outstanding performance by Saoirse Ronan, whose Jo, the second-oldest March sister, is perhaps the most detailed and realistic of all, this modern version awkwardly changes Alcott’s message about 19th-century ideas of femininity. Toward the end of the film, Jo says lines that seem borrowed from a 21st-century course on women’s studies, and reflect experts’ understanding rather than the original text and spirit of the novel.(除了多年来制作的几个不同质量的版本外，还有格蕾塔·葛韦格2019年的长篇改编版。尽管西尔莎·罗南的表演非常出色，她饰演的乔是马奇家四姐妹中的老二，也许是所有人物中最详细、最真实的，但这个现代版本却尴尬地改变了奥尔科特关于19世纪女性观念的信息。在电影接近尾声时，乔说的台词似乎是从21世纪的女性研究课程中借来的，反映的是专家们的理解，而非小说的原文和精神)”可知，2019年格蕾塔·葛韦格改编版本的缺点是其中包含了关于女性的现代观念。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the 1994 adaptation, overlayed on the central plot of character development is a warm, idealized, familial atmosphere. This quality is key and hard to measure. In short, it’s the kind of movie that makes you want to reach for a blanket and tea, even if you typically don’t like blankets and aren’t a tea drinker.(在1994年的改编版本中，在人物发展的中心情节之上，笼罩着一种温暖、理想化的家庭氛围。这种品质是关键，而且很难衡量。简而言之，这是一种让你想要拿起毯子，端起茶的电影，即使你通常不喜欢毯子，也不喝茶)”可知，作者在最后一段表现了1994年改编版本的吸引人的氛围。故选D项。 C Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS). The achievement comes on his fifth flight to space and during his third term as the commander of the ISS. He will become one of the most valuable human biology specimens (生物标本) in the world. Given that both the Artemis Accords and the International Lunar Research Station initiative (倡议) aim to send men and women on longer and longer missions to space, including semi-permanent (半永久的) habitation of the moon and eventually a journey to Mars, scientists need to understand what long-term presence in outer space will do to the human body. To that end, Kononenko, who has routinely spent many hundreds of continuous days and even years in low-Earth orbit, will be providing data points “days, months and years,” after his return, says Emmanuel Urquieta, the former chief medical officer of the NASA-funded Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH), led by Baylor College of Medicine. Urquieta explains that medicine in space is a growing field, and that the effects of the space environment on eye health, bone loss, and blood flow are not well understood, nor are the impacts of long-term radiation exposure (辐射暴露) and space sickness. “I’m sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I’m sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points,” Urquieta says. “When you project the data that we have from six-month missions to 900 days, there’s still a huge gap of data that we need to address so that we can safely say that, ‘OK, we have enough data that we can confidently say that we’re able to send someone to Mars and make sure that that person is going to come back as healthy as he or she left Earth.’” 28. What do we know about Kononenko? A. He contributed to the establishment of the ISS. B. He discovered a valuable biology specimen. C. He set a record for the most time in space. D. He completed three space flights in 16 years. 29. What do the underlined words “To that end” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. To improve life support systems in space. B. To explore the potential for lunar habitation. C. To select astronauts for a journey to Mars. D. To study the effects of living in space. 30. What can be concluded about Kononenko from the last two paragraphs? A. His long-term data will be crucial. B. He will conduct new space missions. C. He will inspire confidence in others. D. His career will be fruitful. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Increased Focuses on Spaceflight Safety Concerns B. New Opportunities for Space Health Studies C. Future Possibilities for Space Travel D. Big Challenges in Space Exploration 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员奥列格·科诺年科在太空飞行中创造了累计1000天的新纪录，以及这一成就对未来长期太空探索(如月球和火星任务)的重要意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS).(奥列格·科诺年科成为首位在16年的国际空间站访问和生活中累计完成1000天太空飞行的人类)”可知，奥列格·科诺年科创造了在太空累计飞行时间最长的记录。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Given that both the Artemis Accords and the International Lunar Research Station initiative (倡议) aim to send men and women on longer and longer missions to space, including semi-permanent (半永久的) habitation of the moon and eventually a journey to Mars, scientists need to understand what long-term presence in outer space will do to the human body.(鉴于《阿尔忒弥斯协议》和国际月球研究站倡议都旨在将男女宇航员送入太空执行越来越长的任务，包括在月球的半永久性居住，并最终前往火星，科学家需要了解长期处于外太空会对人体产生什么影响)”和第三段中“To that end, Kononenko, who has routinely spent many hundreds of continuous days and even years in low-Earth orbit, will be providing data points “days, months and years,” after his return, says Emmanuel Urquieta, the former chief medical officer of the NASA-funded Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH), led by Baylor College of Medicine.(To that end，美国国家航空航天局资助的贝勒医学院领导的太空健康转化研究机构 (TRISH) 前首席医疗官伊曼纽尔·乌尔基塔表示，科诺年科将在返回后提供“数天、数月甚至数年”的数据点，他经常在低地球轨道连续飞行数百天甚至数年)”可知，第二段提到科学家需要了解长期处于外太空会对人体产生什么影响，第三段提到科诺年科将提供相关数据，故可推测第三段中划线短语“To that end”指的是“为了研究太空生活的影响”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I’m sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I’m sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points,” Urquieta says.(乌尔基塔说：“我相信，当他回到地球后，未来会有很多研究，而且我相信，在他回来后的几天、几个月甚至几年里，都会对他进行非常长时间的跟踪研究，以真正了解这些非常独特的数据点。”)”和最后一段““When you project the data that we have from six-month missions to 900 days, there’s still a huge gap of data that we need to address so that we can safely say that, ‘OK, we have enough data that we can confidently say that we’re able to send someone to Mars and make sure that that person is going to come back as healthy as he or she left Earth.’”(“当你将我们从为期6个月的任务中获得的数据推算到900天时，我们仍然需要解决大量的数据缺口，这样我们才能放心地说，‘好吧，我们有足够的数据，我们可以自信地说，我们能够将人类送上火星，并确保他们能像离开地球时一样健康地返回。’”)”可知，科诺年科的长期数据对于理解太空生活对人体的影响至关重要，对于未来火星任务的安全评估具有决定性意义。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS).(奥列格·科诺年科成为首位在16年的国际空间站访问和生活中累计完成1000天太空飞行的人类)”、第四段“Urquieta explains that medicine in space is a growing field, and that the effects of the space environment on eye health, bone loss, and blood flow are not well understood, nor are the impacts of long-term radiation exposure (辐射暴露) and space sickness.(乌尔基塔解释说，太空医学是一个不断发展的领域，太空环境对眼睛健康、骨质流失和血液流动的影响还不太清楚，长期辐射暴露和太空病的影响也不太清楚)”和第五段““I’m sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I’m sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points,” Urquieta says.(乌尔基塔说：“我相信，当他回到地球后，未来会有很多研究，而且我相信，在他回来后的几天、几个月甚至几年里，都会对他进行非常长时间的跟踪研究，以真正了解这些非常独特的数据点。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了奥列格·科诺年科在太空飞行方面的成就以及他将为人类太空生物学研究提供重要数据，这为太空健康研究提供了新的机会。故B项“New Opportunities for Space Health Studies(太空健康研究的新机遇)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Work with Different Cultures Working effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment. Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying dialects (方言), to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication. ____32____ Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person. ____33____ Is what you’re about to say possibly rude? If so, figure out a way to express it differently. Before you give someone at work a high five or a pat on the back, take a moment to consider your actions. Based on what you know about that culture, is touching in the workplace proper? Practise patience. It may take a while for you to get used to working with people from different cultures. Don’t worry, that’s normal. Try not to get angry if communication takes a little extra effort at first. For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue. In this case, they might not understand your point. ____34____ Try saying, “OK, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us get on the same page?” Look at issues from a different angle (角度). Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle. It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them. ____35____ Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered. ____36____ But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges. A. An important way is trying to be humorous. B. A good rule is to consider your words before you speak. C. Learning to communicate better helps you work with people. D. There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures. E. Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some time to reflect. F. Instead of getting impatient, try to treat it as a learning experience. G. If you’ve never worked with different cultures before, it can be difficult. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. F 35. E 36. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在多元文化的工作环境中与不同文化背景的人有效合作。 【32题详解】 上文“Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying dialects, to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication.(工作场所的文化差异可能从简单的地区差异，如不同的方言，到对准时、效率和沟通的不同观点)”描述了工作场所中文化差异的多样性，下文则给出了具体的建议来应对这些文化差异。因此，空白处需要一个过渡句来引出下文的建议。选项D“There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures.(有一些建议可以帮助你与不同文化背景的人合作)”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 上文“Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person.(注意你的言行。对你来说合适的事情可能对另一个人来说不是文化标准)”强调了要注意自己的言行举止，因为不同文化背景下的人对同一行为的看法可能不同；下文“Is what you’re about to say possibly rude? If so, figure out a way to express it differently.(你要说的话有可能粗鲁吗？如果是这样，想出另一种表达方式)”进一步强调了说话前要考虑清楚，避免冒犯他人，空处强调说话前要考虑清楚。选项B“A good rule is to consider your words before you speak.(一个好的规则是在说话前要考虑你的话)”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 上文“For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue. In this case, they might not understand your point.(例如，也许你现在和一个第一语言不是你母语的人一起工作。在这种情况下，他们可能不明白你的意思)”描述了与母语不同的人合作时可能遇到的沟通障碍，下文“Try saying, “OK, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us get on the same page?”(试着说，“好吧，我看我没说清楚。我怎样才能帮助我们达成共识呢？”)”给出了一个应对沟通障碍的建议，即保持耐心并尝试以不同的方式表达。空处强调保持耐心的重要性。选项F“Instead of getting impatient, try to treat it as a learning experience.(与其变得不耐烦，不如试着把它当作一次学习经历)”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 上文“Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle. It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them.(不要认为你们都是从同一个角度看问题。有可能你认为你们心中有着相同的目标，但其他人可能对如何实现这些目标有不同的想法)”强调了要理解不同文化背景下的人可能有不同的观点和解决问题的方法，下文“Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered.(从另一个角度看问题可以帮助你找到你可能没有考虑过的解决方案)”进一步强调了从不同角度看问题的重要性。空处强调在理解他人观点后要进行反思。选项E“Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some time to reflect.(一旦有人解释了他们的观点，花点时间反思一下)”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 下文“But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges.(但是如果你把自己放在正确的心态上，你可能会发现尽管有一些挑战，但这仍然是一次有价值的经历)”强调了尽管与不同文化背景的人合作可能面临挑战，但保持正确的心态可以使其成为一次有价值的经历。空处强调与不同文化背景的人合作的难度。选项G“If you’ve never worked with different cultures before, it can be difficult.(如果你以前从未与不同文化背景的人合作过，这可能会很困难)”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses. It was what he ____37____ in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a(n) ____38____. After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raisıng ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes. Working ____39____ with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy. In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks (隐鹮). Nowhere near as ____40____ as geese — and not even close to super intelligent ravens — the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to looking after them. After the ibises were first ____41____ back into the wild 20 years ago, Fritz learned that ____42____ generations in the zoo hadn’t reduced their ____43____ to migrate. In search for “south”, some ____44____ in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a ____45____. Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was _____46_____ he could succeed in this daring plan. When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn’t _____47_____. He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds _____48_____ enough for his winged students to catch. In 2004, after some rough _____49_____ for about three years, Fritz successfully _____50_____ the first birds from Austria to Italy, and has led 15 such migrations since then. Over that time, he has _____51_____ 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. 37. A. observed B. heard C. believed D. played 38. A. farmer B. engineer C. biologist D. zookeeper 39. A. quietly B. bitterly C. toughly D. closely 40. A. teachable B. readable C. comfortable D. lovable 41. A. turned B. thrown C. regained D. released 42. A. adopting B. feeding C. spending D. shaping 43. A. trouble B. challenge C. drive D. interest 44. A. took up B. ended up C. checked up D. cheered up 45. A. partner B. tutor C. captain D. guide 46. A. confident B. pleased C. doubtful D. frightened 47. A. leave B. bargain C. quit D. defend 48. A. fast B. slow C. safe D. skillful 49. A. experiments B. adventures C. sufferings D. situations 50 A. joined B. led C. followed D. controlled 51. A. rewilded B. returned C. recovered D. recalled 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Fritz从小喜欢观察动物，长大后致力于研究生物学，成功引导隐鹮迁徙，帮助它们重新适应野外生活的故事。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是他儿时所观察到的事物，在他成为生物学家的追求中扎根。 A. observed观察；B. heard听到；C. believed相信；D. played玩耍。根据上文“Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses.”可知，Fritz在农场长大，喜欢观察牛和马，正是对这些动物的观察为他日后成为生物学家奠定了基础。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是他儿时所观察到的事物，在他成为生物学家的追求中扎根。A. farmer农民；B. engineer工程师；C. biologist生物学家；D. zookeeper动物园饲养员。根据下文“Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raisıng ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes”可知，Fritz在研究中心饲养乌鸦并教灰雁，这是生物学家的工作，所以他长大后成为了一名生物学家。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与自由生活的动物紧密合作，这正是他作为一个男孩时梦寐以求的。A. quietly安静地；B. bitterly伤心地；C. toughly艰难地；D. closely密切地。根据上文“After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raisıng ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes.”可知，Fritz在研究中心饲养乌鸦并教灰雁，这符合他儿时的梦想，也就是与动物密切联系在一起。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：隐鹮远没有鹅那么容易教，甚至远不如超级聪明乌鸦，这让许多科学家感到沮丧。A. teachable可教的；B. readable可读的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. lovable可爱的。根据后文“not even close to super intelligent ravens”可知，隐鹮远不如乌鸦聪明，因此教起来也更困难。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A. turned转向；B. thrown扔；C. regained重新获得；D. released释放，放出。根据空后“back into the wild 20 years ago”可知，这些隐鹮被放回野外。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A. adopting收养，采用；B. feeding喂养；C. spending花费，度过；D. shaping塑造。根据空后“generations in the zoo”可知，这些隐鹮在动物园度过了好几代的时间。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A. trouble麻烦；B. challenge挑战；C. drive驱动力，冲动；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“In search for “south”, some ____8____ in Russia.”可知，虽然隐鹮在动物园度过了很长的时间，但是它们依然没有减少迁徙的内在驱动力，也就是它们依然试图迁徙。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在寻找“南方”的过程中，一些隐鹮最终抵达了俄罗斯。A. took up拿起，开始从事；B. ended up最终到达，最终处于；C. checked up检查；D. cheered up使高兴。根据下文“In 2004, after some rough ____13____ for about three years, Fritz successfully ____14____ the first birds from Austria to Italy”可知，这些隐鹮想要迁徙去南方，但结果却最终到达了俄罗斯。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fritz认为，隐鹮需要的是一位向导。A. partner伙伴；B. tutor导师；C. captain船长；D. guide向导。根据下文“Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft.”和“When he announced that he’d guide the ibises”可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，因此他认为隐鹮需要的是一位向导。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他相信自己能在这个大胆的计划中取得成功。A. confident自信的；B. pleased高兴的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at.”和“He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds ____12____ enough for his winged students to catch.”可知，尽管有人嘲笑Fritz的计划，但是他还是坚持亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙。由此可知，他对自己的计划非常的自信。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有放弃。A. leave离开；B. bargain讨价还价；C. quit放弃；D. defend保卫。根据下文“He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds ____12____ enough for his winged students to catch.”可知，尽管有人嘲笑Fritz的计划，但是他还是坚持亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，所以所他并没有放弃自己的计划。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他改装了一架小型飞机，使其以足够慢的速度飞行，以便他的带翼的学生们能够跟上。A. fast快的；B. slow慢的；C. safe安全的；D. skillful熟练的。根据下文“for his winged students to catch”可知，飞机需要飞得足够慢，以便让鸟儿们跟上。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经历了大约三年的艰苦实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到了意大利，并且从那时起已经领导了15次这样的迁徙。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. sufferings痛苦；D. situations情况，形势。根据上文“He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds ____12____ enough for his winged students to catch.”可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，以前并没有人这样做过，所以他是在进行一次实验。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经历了大约三年的艰苦实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到了意大利，并且从那时起已经领导了15次这样的迁徙。A. joined加入；B. led领导，引领；C. followed跟随；D. controlled控制。根据上文“When he announced that he’d guide the ibises”可知，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到了意大利。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，他帮助277只年轻的隐鹮重新适应了野外生活，其中许多隐鹮随后开始将自己的迁徙路线传给自己的幼崽。A. rewilded使重新适应野外生活；B. returned返回；C. recovered恢复；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“After the ibises were first ____5____ back into the wild 20 years ago,”以及全文语境可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，让它们适应迁徙的路线，所以说他帮助277只年轻的隐鹮重新适应了野外生活。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You probably think that your home is a place where you are safe. That’s what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents ____52____ (wait) to happen. Next month we’ll look ____53____ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for ____54____ short break. We asked them to come and make sure that everything was ____55____ (total) OK. All of us got a few ____56____ (surprise). We started in the spare bedroom, in ____57____ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child should try to climb out. Next was the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never ____58____ (leave) medicines somewhere children can find ____59____ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most ____60____ (danger) room in the house. Knives should ____61____ (keep) in drawers which children can’t reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It’s not difficult once you know how. 【答案】52. waiting 53. after 54. a 55. totally 56. surprises 57. which 58. leave 59. themselves 60. dangerous 61. be kept 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者为了照顾侄子侄女，对家中潜在的安全隐患进行排查并采取措施，确保房屋安全的过程。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我知道我们的公寓里到处都是可能发生的意外(潜在的事故隐患)。accidents与wait是主谓关系，应用现在分词waiting作后置定语。故填waiting。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：下个月，在他们的父母短暂外出休息时，我们将照顾我的侄子和侄女。根据“my niece and nephew”以及“while their parents go away”可知，此空应是固定短语look after，意为“照顾”。故填after。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：下个月，在他们的父母短暂外出休息时，我们将照顾我的侄子和侄女。此处break是可数名词，表泛指，应用不定冠词，short以辅音音素开头，应用a。a short break表示“一次短暂的休息”。故填a。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们让他们来确认一切都完全没问题。“everything was OK”句子结构完整，此空应副词totally作状语，修饰形容词OK。故填totally。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们所有人都得到了一些惊喜。根据空前a few可知，此空应是可数名词复数surprises，作宾语。故填surprises。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们从孩子们睡觉的备用卧室开始。分析句子结构可知，“in __6__”引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。先行词是the spare bedroom，指地点，此空应用which，in which相当于where。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：永远不要把药物放在孩子们能自己找到的地方。根据句意可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填leave。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：永远不要把药物放在孩子们能自己找到的地方。此处强调“孩子们自己找到”，此空宾语与主语children指代一致，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后是厨房，这是房子里最危险的房间。此空修饰名词room，应用形容词dangerous作定语。故填dangerous。 【61题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：刀具应该放在孩子们够不到的抽屉里，所有的清洁液体都放在高高的橱柜里。Knives与keep是动宾关系，应用被动语态，should后接动词原形。故填be kept。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空限填一词） 62. All the children here are twelve ________ (多，余). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】plus 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里所有的孩子都十二岁多了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“多，余”且搭配数字twelve，应用plus构成固定表达；twelve plus，可表示“十二岁多”，为口语中简洁的常用搭配，符合语境。故填plus。 63. He pushed his way through the____________（人群）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】crowd 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他挤过人群。空处需用名词作介词through的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，crowd人群，名词，此处表示特指，名词需用单数。故填crowd。 64. When the teacher turned around , they began to ________ (低语). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】whisper 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当老师转过身去后，他们便开始窃窃私语起来。根据汉语提示可知用动词whisper，此处为不定式作宾语。故填whisper。 65. The incident left ________ (永久的) traces on his mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这件事在他心中留下了永久的印记。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“永久的”应用permanent，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰名词traces，符合语境。故填permanent。 66. This might harm the friendship in a way that we are ________ (未意识到的) of. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这可能会以我们未意识到的方式损害友谊。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“未意识到的”应用unaware，为形容词，在本句中作表语；be unaware of，是固定搭配，意为“未意识到……”，符合语境。故填unaware。 67. She stepped on a loose stone and twisted her ________ (脚踝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ankle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她踩到了一块松动的石头，脚踝因此扭伤了。根据汉语提示可知用名词ankle，作宾语。故填ankle。 68. Wise people ________ (环绕) themselves with encouraging friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surround 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：明智的人会让自己身边围绕着能给予鼓励的朋友。根据汉语提示“环绕”，对应的动词是surround；“surround oneself with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“让自己身边围绕着某人”，句子描述的是普遍现象，用一般现在时，主语“Wise people”是复数，谓语动词用原形surround。故填surround。 69. Her cheerful character made her the most popular girl in the ________ (郡，县). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】county 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她开朗的性格让她成为了这个郡（县）里最受欢迎的女孩。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“郡，县”应用county，为可数名词；空前有定冠词the修饰，表特指某个郡（县），需用单数形式，符合语境。故填county。 70. We shouldn't be ________ (残忍的) to animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cruel 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不应该对动物残忍。空格处用形容词作表语，“残忍的”是cruel。故填cruel。 71. I’ve got an important ________ (通告) to make. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我有一个重要的通告要发布。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“通告”应用 announcement，为可数名词，在本句中作宾语；句中不定冠词an修饰，因此用单数形式，符合语境。故填announcement。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 72. 假定你是李华，上周五参加了学校举办的手工大赛。请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1.你的参赛作品； 2.你的感想。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How have you been lately? I’m writing to share with you my experience of participating in the school’s handicraft competition last Friday. My entry was a delicate paper-cutting artwork depicting a vibrant dragon, symbolizing strength and good fortune. I spent several evenings meticulously crafting every detail, from the dragon’s scales to its flowing mane. The moment I placed my work on the display table, I felt a mix of nervousness and anticipation. To my delight, my paper-cutting won the second prize! The judges praised its intricate design and cultural significance. This experience not only honed my crafting skills but also deepened my appreciation for traditional Chinese art. It was truly rewarding to see my efforts recognized. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写信，分享上周五参加学校手工大赛的经历，包括参赛作品和感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：lately→ recently 参加：participate in → take part in 精细的：delicate → exquisite 象征：symbolize → represent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I spent several evenings meticulously crafting every detail, from the dragon’s scales to its flowing mane. 拓展句：I spent several evenings meticulously crafting every detail, which ranged from the dragon’s scales to its flowing mane. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My entry was a delicate paper-cutting artwork depicting a vibrant dragon, symbolizing strength and good fortune.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】This experience not only honed my crafting skills but also deepened my appreciation for traditional Chinese art.（运用了not only...but also...的并列结构） 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I want a superhero birthday party,” my nephew Eli announced one evening when I was at my sister’s house. “Okay,” replied my sister. “What exactly is a superhero birthday party?” “I want Batman to come to the party,” Eli explained enthusiastically. “And The Flash, Spiderman, and Wolverine. I want all the kids from my class to come and I want a chocolate cake with chocolate marshmallow ice cream.” “That seems like a lot,” my brother-in-law said. Eli smiled. “Come on, I want a good party like everybody else,” he said and headed to his bedroom to finish his homework. “What’s that supposed to mean?” asked my sister, rolling her eyes. “Where did these ideas come from?” “Unfortunately, they are from his friends,” I said. My sister and brother-in-law both worked weekends, so I was the one who took Eli to his friends’ birthday parties. One boy had a party with three of those giant inflatable (可充气的) houses and a magician who walked around on stilts (高跷). Another boy had a drone (无人机) party with all the kids flying actual drones around the backyard obstacle course. Even I thought it was cool. A girl in Eli’s class had a princess party. Her parents put up a huge tent behind the house, decorated it with balloons and twinkle lights and had teenage girls dressed in gowns, carrying scepters (权杖), who introduced themselves as Princess Anna and Princess Elsa. “Wow,” replied my brother-in-law. “When I was a kid, one of my friends from school had a pinata (彩罐) at his party and we talked about it for months afterwards.” “I remember my favorite birthday party,” said my sister. “It was when my cousins came over for pizza and we had a sleepover.” “My best birthday was when my dad took me camping for a weekend,” I said. “Birthdays are supposed to be fun,” complained my sister. “It seems like these social extravaganzas (铺张) are turning into competitions.” Then I had an idea. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I shared it with my sister and brother-in-law, and they agreed excitedly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we rested in the camp tent, Eli said, “This is an awesome birthday, Uncle David.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I shared it with my sister and brother-in-law, and they agreed excitedly. The idea was to take Eli camping for his birthday — just like my favorite birthday memory, but with a superhero twist. We’d set up a tent in the nearby forest, invite a few of his closest friends, and ask each kid to bring a simple superhero costume. Instead of hiring actors, we’d let the kids take turns playing their favorite heroes: Eli could be Batman, his best friend Jake The Flash, and little Mia Spiderman. We’d also bake a small chocolate cake with his favorite ice cream, no fancy decorations needed. The next day, we told Eli the plan, and his eyes lit up — he even forgot to ask about the giant inflatables. As we rested in the camp tent Eli said, “This is an awesome birthday, Uncle David.” Outside, the other kids were laughing as they “fought” imaginary villains with stick “weapons.” We’d just eaten the chocolate cake, its crumbs sticking to our fingers, and the fire we’d built earlier still crackled softly. “I didn’t need real superheroes,” Eli said, leaning against my shoulder. “Playing with Jake and Mia, eating cake here…it’s better than those big parties.” My sister and brother-in-law smiled at each other, and I knew we’d made the right choice. Sometimes, the best parties aren’t the most extravagant — they’re the ones filled with simple fun and people you love. 【解析】 【导语】文章以Eli的生日派对筹备为线索展开，讲述了作者的外甥Eli想要有多位超级英雄、全班同学参加且带特定蛋糕的生日派对。作者认为他的想法源于参加朋友的铺张派对。众人回忆起自己简单的生日，姐姐感慨生日派对成攀比，此时作者有了主意。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“我把它分享给我的姐姐和姐夫，他们兴奋地同意了。”可知，接下来可描述作者的主意——邀请Eli最亲密的朋友，让他们装扮成超级英雄。Eli对于这个计划很感兴趣。 ②根据第二段首句“当我们在帐篷里休息时，Eli说：‘大卫叔叔，今天的生日真是太棒了。’”可知，下文可描述庆祝生日的有趣场景，以及主题的升华。 2.续写线索：分享想法获得赞同——想法的具体内容——Eli对计划很满意——Eli感谢作者——愉快的生日派对场景——主题升华 3.词类激活 行为类 ①搭建：set up/put up ②烤：bake/toast ③充满：filled with/full of 情绪类 ①华丽的：fancy/luxuriant ②轻柔地：softly/gently 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Outside, the other kids were laughing as they “fought” imaginary villains with stick “weapons.”（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 My sister and brother-in-law smiled at each other, and I knew we’d made the right choice. （运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can I take a look at your Christmas cards, you about . this mornings? Lily, impossible. Well, what happened? I put them on the table and then left to do the laundry. And when I came back, my little naught brother had turned them to pieces. I am so mad. I would like what you have done with your living room. IT seems to be a lot . bigger than before. Yeah, we like IT too. We knocked down the wall in the living room and turned the guest room into a bathroom. IT costs a lot, though. Susan, shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? Well. i'd love to, but I have to save the morning for an important email. It's a big deal. I must write a reply. And in the afternoon, i'll take lisa to the airport. Has the equipment arrived yet? IT was supposed to arrive this monday. Today is already wednesday. not yet. IT won't arrive until the day after tomorrow. Are you Carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables or meat? Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit i'm taking as a gift for a friend. Sorry, maam, but it's illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your Carry on. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mary, you look great. You've changed a lot really. Maybe it's this new diet that I am on. I'm hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer. Well, whatever you are doing, it's working. When did you decide to go on a diet? Last month, I made a new year's resolution to eat healthier and exercise more good for you. Is this your first time here? No, i've been to the gym once before. How long have you been a member? Just three weeks. I come here every thursday and saturday. Hey, mary, you look great. You've changed a lot really. Maybe it's this new diet that I am on. I'm hoping to lose ten pounds by the summer. Well, whatever you are doing, it's working. When did you decide to go on a diet? Last month, I made a new year's resolution to eat healthier and exercise . more good for you. Is this your first time here? No, i've been to the gym once before. How long have you been a member? Just three weeks. I come here every thursday and saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, thanks for calling c god's restaurant. How can I help you? I'd like to make a reservation for around the eight tonight for a party of five. I'm sorry, we only have tables for four people at the moment. Oh, can you just put two tables together? I'm sorry, sir, but you need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally we could help you, but it's a saturday and the . big game is on. Oh, I forgot about that. You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for five, although they have a different menu. OK, thanks. Can you give me their telephone number? Certainly one moment. Hello, thanks for calling sea gold restaurant. How can I help you? I'd like to make a reservation for around eight tonight for a party of five. I'm sorry, we only have tables for four people at the moment. Oh, can't you just put two tables together? I'm sorry, sir, but you need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally we could help you, but it's a saturday and the . big game is on. Oh, I forgot about that. You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for five, although they have a different menu. Okay, thanks. Can you give me their telephone number? Certainly one moment. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, what happened to your yard? It's all torn up. This happened over the last two weeks. Actually, IT was birds and other small animals hunting further . winter food. what? Why are they digging up the grass? I thought they just date left over food from the garbage cans. They're looking . for the little insects that eat the roots of the grass and lay their eggs in the soil. I guess there's not much you can do about that once they're in. They're in. I think the only way to stop the problem is to have the entire yard replanted first. Then I have to treated with chemicals so the insects don't come back. Wow, that is going to take a lot of work and cost a lot of money. Why do you think? I mean such a bad mood? Oh, what happened to your yard? It's all torn up. This happened . over the last two weeks. Actually, IT was birds and other small animals hunting further . winter food. what? Why are they digging up the grass? I thought they just date left over food from the garbage cans. They're looking . for the little insects that eat the roots of the grass and lay their eggs in the soil. I guess there's not much you can do about that once they're in, they're in. I think the only way to stop the problem is to have the entire yard replanted first. Then I have to treat IT with chemicals, so the insects don't come back. Wow, that is going to take a lot of work and cost a lot of money. Why do you think? I mean such a bad mood? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The world, the cup this year has been really exciting. Who are you cheering for? Well, I cheer for england when my parents are around, but I secretly want portugal to win. probably because you like Christiano renaldo. Is that the only player? You know? Yeah, pretty much. Well. do you think portugal is going to beat spain tonight? I hope so. Although spain hasn't lost a single game yet and portugal has been playing pretty badly so far. maybe renaldo will score three goals and they will go to the championship match. I think there's a Better chance of him marry me. To be honest, I agree with you, but crazy things can happen. Spain thinks they're the best in the world, their way too confident that often when teams . end up losing. Maybe you're right, but my money is still on spain. Would you care to place a little bit on the game? Say, twenty dollars? Wow, I don't want to take that much money from a friend. How about . half that amount deal? The world cup this year has been really exciting. Who are you cheering for? Well, I cheer for england when my parents are around, but I secretly want portugal to win. probably because you like Christiano renaldo. Is that the only player? You know? Yeah, pretty much. Well. do you think portugal is going to beat spain tonight? I hope so. Although spain hasn't lost a single game yet and portugal has been playing pretty badly so far. maybe renaldo will score three goals and they will go to the championship match. I think there is a Better chance of him marry me. To be honest. I agree with you, but crazy things can happen. Spain, things. They're the best in the world, their way too confident. That's often when teams end up losing. Maybe you're right, but my money is still on spain. Would you care to place a little bit on the game, say twenty dollars? Wow. I don't want to take that much money from a friend. How about half that . amount deal? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Walls are a popular places for americans to go with hundreds of stores under one roof. Some people spend so much time at mls that they're called mall rs. Mall rats shop until they drop, even though they don't actually buy that many things. Other people go to the mall to get daily exercise with the new sport of more walking. Most, of course, go to the mall for the usual purpose of meeting friends and hanging out. One of the largest walls in the united states is the mall of amErica in minnesota, which was opened in nineteen ninety two. IT has parking spaces for twelve thousand, seven hundred and fifty cars, and about seven hundred and fifty thousand people shop there every week. The mall of amErica has more than five hundred and twenty stores, eight nike clubs in a park of more than twenty eight thousand square meters. IT also has over fifty restaurants with food from all over the world and a great cinema for shoppers to relax when they're tired. Mls are popular places for americans to go with hundreds of stores under one roof. Some people spend so much time at mls that they are called mall rath murrah shop until they drop, even though they don't actually buy that many things. Other people go to the mall to get daily exercise with the new sport of more walking. Most, of course, go to the mall for the usual purpose of meeting friends and hanging out. One of the largest mall in the united states is the mall of amErica in minnesota, which was opened in nineteen ninety two. IT has parking spaces for twelve thousand seven hundred and fifty cars, and about seven hundred and fifty thousand people shop there every week. The mall of amErica has more than five hundred and twenty stores, eight nike clubs at a park of more than twenty eight thousand square meters. IT also has over fifty restaurants with food from all over the world and a great cinema for shoppers to relax when they're tired. 广西师范大学附属中学2025年秋季学期第一次质量检测试题 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lily’s brother do? A. He damaged the cards. B. He washed clothes. C. He made Christmas cards. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s impression on the house? A. It looks luxurious. B. It feels crowded. C. It is well-designed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the airport. C. Deal with an email. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the equipment arrive? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs(海关). 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mary’s goal with her new diet? A. To build muscles. B. To exercise more. C. To lose weight. 7. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do by calling the restaurant? A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Calling the bar downstairs. B. Visiting another restaurant. C. Waiting till the game is over. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the main problem with the man’s yard? A. The yard is full of garbage. B. The yard is damaged by animals. C. The yard is overgrown with grass. 11. What is the only solution according to the man? A. Build a fence. B. Replant the grass. C. Hunt birds. 12. How does the man feel? A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Upset. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which team do the woman’s parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portuga(葡萄牙). C. Spain. 14. According to the woman what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can be called “mall rats”? A. Online shoppers. B. Frequent mall-goers. C. Mall workers. 18. Why do most Americans go to the mall? A. To buy many goods. B. To socialize. C. To take exercise. 19. How large is the park? A. Over 28,000 square meters. B. About 75,000 square meters. C. Nearly 12,750 square meters. 20. What do we know about the Mall of America? A. It provides few parking spaces. B. It offers a wide range of facilities. C. It has a limited selection of food options. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Instant Expert: Wonders of Space Saturday 17th July, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. | Cavendish Conference Centre, London Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists. You will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Throughout the day, you will hear about everything from the exploration to find life on Mars to the discovery of liveable planets outside our solar system. Who should attend? Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass. Benefits of attending: ·Open your mind and be inspired. ·Talk with like-minded people through informal set-up. ·Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. What’s included in your ticket: ·In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. ·Buffet lunch, plus morning and afternoon drinks and snacks. ·An Instant Expert certificate provided by event organizers. Booking information: We will email you your ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you’ll need it to gain entry. We can scan (扫描) tickets from a printout, or off the screen of a phone. A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be offered, saving £20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available. 21. Who is the event intended for? A. Science students. B. Leading scientists. C. Space fans. D. Research experts. 22. What can participants expect from the event? A. Free meals throughout the day. B. Certificates from famous schools. C. Gatherings with event organizers. D. Face-to-face meetings with scientists. 23. What should people do if they want to save money? A. Choose digital tickets. B. Buy tickets quickly. C. Reserve tickets online. D. Print tickets in advance. B Looking for a new film for the holiday season? Consider watching the 1994 version (版本) of “Little Women,” starring Susan Sarandon, Winona Ryder, Claire Danes and Kirsten Dunst. Here are two reasons why you should devote a movie night to this modern classic. First, no work of literature deals with female character formation quite as well as Louisa May Alcott’s 1868 novel. And the 1994 film, directed by Gillian Armstrong, stays true to the spirit of this classic book about four sisters growing up in New England. Second, the film stands out independent of the novel, by stressing that living well means centering on others. In the book, Alcott describes the four March sisters, showing both their admirable qualities and weaknesses that need to be managed. They walk a road to adulthood that is full of personal struggles, self-sacrifice (自我牺牲), and hard-won self-knowledge. Their characters are complex and well-developed, not shallow or simplistic. This well-rounded focus on women’s many sides sets “Little Women” apart from other 19th-century American stories about women, which often had overly emotional and romantic views of women’s lives. In addition to several versions of different quality produced over the years, there is also Greta Gerwig’s 2019 feature-length adaptation. Despite an outstanding performance by Saoirse Ronan, whose Jo, the second-oldest March sister, is perhaps the most detailed and realistic of all, this modern version awkwardly changes Alcott’s message about 19th-century ideas of femininity. Toward the end of the film, Jo says lines that seem borrowed from a 21st-century course on women’s studies, and reflect experts’ understanding rather than the original text and spirit of the novel. So, all in all, only the 30-year-old film can be watched again and again. In the 1994 adaptation, overlaided on the central plot of character development is a warm, idealized, familial atmosphere. This quality is key and hard to measure. In short, it’s the kind of movie that makes you want to reach for a blanket and tea, even if you typically don’t like blankets and aren’t a tea drinker. This is what makes it a movie that stands alone, independent of the book. 24. Why does the author recommend the 1994 adaptation of “Little Women”? A. It stars one of his favorite actresses. B. It has been popular for the past 30 years. C. It deals with the topic of women creatively. D. It remains faithful to the original novel. 25. What does the author intend to stress about “Little Women” in paragraph 3? A How it stands out from similar novels. B. Why it appeals to female readers. C. What makes it go beyond time and space. D. What unique writing style it has. 26. What is a weakness of Greta Gerwig’s 2019 adaptation? A. It uses too many special effects. B. It includes modern ideas about women. C. It changes the original story a lot. D. It lacks excellent performances. 27. What quality of the 1994 adaptation does the author show in the last paragraph? A. Its lasting popularity. B. Its simplified storyline. C. Its marked social effects. D. Its inviting feel. C Oleg Kononenko has become the first human to achieve 1,000 days of spaceflight over a 16-year career visiting and living on the International Space Station (ISS). The achievement comes on his fifth flight to space and during his third term as the commander of the ISS. He will become one of the most valuable human biology specimens (生物标本) in the world. Given that both the Artemis Accords and the International Lunar Research Station initiative (倡议) aim to send men and women on longer and longer missions to space, including semi-permanent (半永久的) habitation of the moon and eventually a journey to Mars, scientists need to understand what long-term presence in outer space will do to the human body. To that end, Kononenko, who has routinely spent many hundreds of continuous days and even years in low-Earth orbit, will be providing data points “days, months and years,” after his return, says Emmanuel Urquieta, the former chief medical officer of the NASA-funded Translational Research Institute for Space Health (TRISH), led by Baylor College of Medicine. Urquieta explains that medicine in space is a growing field, and that the effects of the space environment on eye health, bone loss, and blood flow are not well understood, nor are the impacts of long-term radiation exposure (辐射暴露) and space sickness. “I’m sure that there will be a lot of research coming up in the future when he comes back to Earth and I’m sure that there will be a very long follow-up with him, you know, days, months, and years after, to try really to understand these very unique data points,” Urquieta says. “When you project the data that we have from six-month missions to 900 days, there’s still a huge gap of data that we need to address so that we can safely say that, ‘OK, we have enough data that we can confidently say that we’re able to send someone to Mars and make sure that that person is going to come back as healthy as he or she left Earth.’” 28. What do we know about Kononenko? A. He contributed to the establishment of the ISS. B. He discovered a valuable biology specimen. C. He set a record for the most time in space. D. He completed three space flights in 16 years. 29. What do the underlined words “To that end” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. To improve life support systems in space. B. To explore the potential for lunar habitation. C. To select astronauts for a journey to Mars. D. To study the effects of living in space. 30. What can be concluded about Kononenko from the last two paragraphs? A. His long-term data will be crucial. B. He will conduct new space missions. C. He will inspire confidence in others. D. His career will be fruitful. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Increased Focuses on Spaceflight Safety Concerns B. New Opportunities for Space Health Studies C. Future Possibilities for Space Travel D. Big Challenges in Space Exploration 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Work with Different Cultures Working effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment. Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying dialects (方言), to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication. ____32____ Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person. ____33____ Is what you’re about to say possibly rude? If so, figure out a way to express it differently. Before you give someone at work a high five or a pat on the back, take a moment to consider your actions. Based on what you know about that culture, is touching in the workplace proper? Practise patience. It may take a while for you to get used to working with people from different cultures. Don’t worry that’s normal. Try not to get angry if communication takes a little extra effort at first. For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue. In this case, they might not understand your point. ____34____ Try saying, “OK, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us get on the same page?” Look at issues from a different angle (角度). Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle. It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them. ____35____ Looking at an issue from another point of view can help you find solutions that you might not have considered. ____36____ But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges. A. An important way is trying to be humorous. B. A good rule is to consider your words before you speak. C. Learning to communicate better helps you work with people. D. There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures. E. Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some time to reflect. F. Instead of getting impatient, try to treat it as a learning experience. G. If you’ve never worked with different cultures before, it can be difficult. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses. It was what he ____37____ in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a(n) ____38____. After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raisıng ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes. Working ____39____ with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy. In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks (隐鹮). Nowhere near as ____40____ as geese — and not even close to super intelligent ravens — the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to looking after them. After the ibises were first ____41____ back into the wild 20 years ago, Fritz learned that ____42____ generations in the zoo hadn’t reduced their ____43____ to migrate. In search for “south”, some ____44____ in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a ____45____. Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was _____46_____ he could succeed in this daring plan. When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn’t _____47_____. He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds _____48_____ enough for his winged students to catch. In 2004, after some rough _____49_____ for about three years, Fritz successfully _____50_____ the first birds from Austria to Italy, and has led 15 such migrations since then. Over that time, he has _____51_____ 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. 37. A. observed B. heard C. believed D. played 38. A. farmer B. engineer C. biologist D. zookeeper 39 A. quietly B. bitterly C. toughly D. closely 40. A. teachable B. readable C. comfortable D. lovable 41. A. turned B. thrown C. regained D. released 42. A. adopting B. feeding C. spending D. shaping 43. A. trouble B. challenge C. drive D. interest 44. A. took up B. ended up C. checked up D. cheered up 45. A. partner B. tutor C. captain D. guide 46. A. confident B. pleased C. doubtful D. frightened 47. A. leave B. bargain C. quit D. defend 48. A. fast B. slow C. safe D. skillful 49. A. experiments B. adventures C. sufferings D. situations 50. A. joined B. led C. followed D. controlled 51. A. rewilded B. returned C. recovered D. recalled 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You probably think that your home is a place where you are safe. That’s what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents ____52____ (wait) to happen. Next month we’ll look ____53____ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for ____54____ short break. We asked them to come and make sure that everything was ____55____ (total) OK. All of us got a few ____56____ (surprise). We started in the spare bedroom, in ____57____ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child should try to climb out. Next was the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never ____58____ (leave) medicines somewhere children can find ____59____ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most ____60____ (danger) room in the house. Knives should ____61____ (keep) in drawers which children can’t reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It’s not difficult once you know how. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空限填一词） 62. All the children here are twelve ________ (多，余). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. He pushed his way through the____________（人群）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64. When the teacher turned around , they began to ________ (低语). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The incident left ________ (永久的) traces on his mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. This might harm the friendship in a way that we are ________ (未意识到的) of. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. She stepped on a loose stone and twisted her ________ (脚踝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Wise people ________ (环绕) themselves with encouraging friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Her cheerful character made her the most popular girl in the ________ (郡，县). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. We shouldn't be ________ (残忍的) to animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. I’ve got an important ________ (通告) to make. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 72. 假定你是李华，上周五参加了学校举办的手工大赛。请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1.你的参赛作品； 2.你的感想。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I want a superhero birthday party,” my nephew Eli announced one evening when I was at my sister’s house. “Okay,” replied my sister. “What exactly is a superhero birthday party?” “I want Batman to come to the party” Eli explained enthusiastically. “And The Flash, Spiderman, and Wolverine. I want all the kids from my class to come and I want a chocolate cake with chocolate marshmallow ice cream.” “That seems like a lot,” my brother-in-law said. Eli smiled. “Come on, I want a good party like everybody else,” he said and headed to his bedroom to finish his homework. “What’s that supposed to mean?” asked my sister, rolling her eyes. “Where did these ideas come from?” “Unfortunately, they are from his friends,” I said. My sister and brother-in-law both worked weekends, so I was the one who took Eli to his friends’ birthday parties. One boy had a party with three of those giant inflatable (可充气的) houses and a magician who walked around on stilts (高跷). Another boy had a drone (无人机) party with all the kids flying actual drones around the backyard obstacle course. Even I thought it was cool. A girl in Eli’s class had a princess party. Her parents put up a huge tent behind the house, decorated it with balloons and twinkle lights and had teenage girls dressed in gowns, carrying scepters (权杖), who introduced themselves as Princess Anna and Princess Elsa. “Wow,” replied my brother-in-law. “When I was a kid, one of my friends from school had a pinata (彩罐) at his party and we talked about it for months afterwards.” “I remember my favorite birthday party,” said my sister. “It was when my cousins came over for pizza and we had a sleepover.” “My best birthday was when my dad took me camping for a weekend,” I said. “Birthdays are supposed to be fun,” complained my sister. “It seems like these social extravaganzas (铺张) are turning into competitions.” Then I had an idea. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I shared it with my sister and brother-in-law, and they agreed excitedly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we rested in the camp tent, Eli said, “This is an awesome birthday, Uncle David.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $