精品解析：云南省昆明二中&华山中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

昆明二中&华山中学2025学年秋季学期期中联考 初二年级英语学科试卷 （本试卷共86小题，共11页；考试用时120分钟，满分100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.试题所有的答案请用黑色碳素笔填写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二题：听问句，选择答句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个问句，请根据问句内容，选择最合适的答语。每个问句读两遍。 6. A. It was sunny and warm. B. It was great fun. C. For two weeks. 7. A. Yes, I live in an apartment. B. It’s not far from my school. C. I love the living room best. 8. A. I’m taller than him. B. We both like playing the piano. C. He is more outgoing than me. 9. A. I went to the countryside. B.I will go swimming. C. I’m reading a book. 10. A. I agree, it’s very comfortable. B. It has a big garden. C. There is a supermarket. 第三题：听对话，根据问题选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到三段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个问题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. Where did Lucy go on holiday? A. To the seaside. B. To the mountains. C. To a big city. 听第二段对话，回答第12和第13题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Their favorite rooms. B. Their dream homes. C. Their neighbors. 13. Why does the boy like his bedroom? A. Because it’s big and quiet. B. Because it’s near the kitchen. C. Because he can see the garden. 听第三段对话，回答第14和第15题。 14. How are the two speakers the same? A. They are both tall. B. They both like movies. C. They are both quiet. 15. What is the main difference between them? A. Their eating habits. B. Their hobbies. C. Their favorite subjects. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 1. The woman walked into the room ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. A. quietly B. clearly C. early D. luckily 2. We walked ________ a forest and got to a small village. A. on B. from C. across D. through 3. —Can I have a look at that painting? —Sure! But be careful — that’s my grandpa’s ________! A. treasure B. scenery C. plan D. note 4. On Monday morning, Jack ________ his suitcase (旅行箱) and then returned to his city. A. packed up B. made up C. gave up D. ended up 5. ________ the Internet, we can learn what happened around the world in a short time. A. Such as B. Instead of C. Only if D. Thanks to 6. The girl doesn’t run __________ the boy. A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 7. Mary plays the piano better than ________ girl in her school. A. any other B. the other C. the others D. others 8. I like all fruits ________ bananas. I just don’t like the taste. A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect 9. There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new 10. Anhui is a great place worth visiting, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A. finally B. simply C. especially D. luckily 11. —How can I help with the school show? —You can ________ in it by drawing some posters. A. play a part B. make a mistake C. take a message D. tell a story 12. The elephant is ________ than the panda, and it eats a lot. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. more heavy 13. The number of elephants in this area ________ dropping quickly. Luckily, a number of people ________ helping to protect them now. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 14. Good English learners know how to ________ new words ________ their daily lives. A. connect; with B. borrow; from C. compare; to D. turn; into 15. —Teng Fei, ________? —It is one of the most popular mountains in China. A. what do you know about Mount Tai B. do you know anything about China C. is Mount Hua higher than Mount Tai D. when was the last time you visited China 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Friendship is a close bond (关系) between two or more people. Friendships are built on trust, respect, and shared ____16____ and experiences, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connections in your life and ____17____ you can do to develop lifelong friendships. Good friends are always there for you—they’re the ones you can ____18____. Friends are an important part of life, and they can have a big influence (影响) on your happiness. Research has even shown that adults with ____19____ social connections have a reduced risk (风险) of many health problems, including high blood pressure (高血压) and depression (抑郁). ____20____, studies have found that older people who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than those with fewer connections. So it’s ____21____ that friendships are good for your body and mind. Many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep friendships. Friendships are thought to be less important than things like work, education, or caring for children or parents. Your friendship may have become ____22____ because of changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved away. There are plenty of ways to make new friends. To ____23____ new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where other people gather. The more effort you make, the greater your possibility of ____24____ will be. You could join a club or an organization connected with one of your interests. You could also ____25____ go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together. Whatever situation you face, don’t be afraid to make some new friends. It’s worth it—we promise! 16. A. abilities B. interests C. gifts D. moods 17. A. how B. when C. why D. what 18. A. carry on B. take on C. depend on D. hold on 19. A. close B. common C. boring D. weak 20. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. In fact 21. A. clear B. popular C. necessary D. basic 22. A. deep B. strange C. awful D. pleasant 23. A. admire B. notice C. meet D. mention 24. A. success B. attention C. care D. support 25. A. mainly B. nearly C. finally D. simply 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 26. Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China. 27. People cut off sharks’ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 28 Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 29. Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 30. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 31. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 32. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 33. Which is the best poster to protect animals? A. STOP BUYING FUR! B. FOR A VISIT TO THE C. KEEP A SNOW D. HORNS! BIG SALE! 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. B “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. ②To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. ③A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade (锄头) -end up and five feet tall. And I go up to the stone wall. For a friendly visit. ④Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 36. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 37. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 38. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The ship. B. Love. C. Li Bai. D. The Lake of Peach Blossoms. 39. What do we know about the two poems? A. They are not very famous. B. They are both about friendship. C. They tell two similar stories. D. They are written by the same person. 40 What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. Joey asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me.” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make seats around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the tree. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey.” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad.” said Joey’s sister. 41. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 42. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the tree. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 43. What do you think of Joey’s family? A They are serious and polite. B. They are brave and honest. C. They are quiet and friendly. D. They are kind and helpful. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 45. What is the passage? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction. 第三节（共5题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，项中有两项为多余选项。 Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. ____46____ For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. ____47____ Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie of the Weekend ____48____ Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____49____ Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). ____50____ Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A. A free weekend is a great time for a movie. B. Nature has the power to help people calm down. C. Family members take turns to choose books to read. D. That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond. E. These moments make family members feel close and connected. F. Sweet home creates a comfortable place for everybody. G. Movie plays an important role in our lives 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（满分10分，共10题，每题1分） 51. My grandfather is very ________ (forget) and often loses his things. 52. She is ________ (probable) at home now, as it’s getting late. 53. I’m ________ (surprise) to know that camels can live without water for a long time. 54 His mother reminded him ________ (take) his homework to school. 55. Luo Yang is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and ________ (easy). 56. We ________ (fight) hard to win the basketball game and we won at last. 57. The old farmer felt like ________ (get) a big house very much. 58. The ________ (artwork) in this museum are from different countries. 59. It’s important for us to have a good ________ (night) sleep. 60. They ________ (be) so tired that they fell asleep soon. 第二节 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子（满分10分，共10题，每题1分） 61. Emma often reads books in the garden ________ because it’s quiet.（在中午） 62. In the mountains, all we could hear was ________ birds singing. (只有) 63. At the top of Cangshan Mountain in Dali, you can see the ________ in the morning. (云海) 64. Gina is ________ information online for her history homework. (寻找) 65. ________ my parents’ help, I took a trip around Yunnan by myself this summer. (归功于) 66. If you ________, just say sorry and try to do better next time.（犯错误） 67. They sometimes play chess together in their ________ after school. (空闲时间) 68. We took the wrong bus ________ and didn’t realize it until 5 stops later. (意外地) 69. Please ________ to ask the teacher for help with your schoolwork. (可以随便……) 70. Many students think English is difficult, but ________, it’s easy to learn with enough reading. (实际上) 第三节 书面表达（共10分） 71. 每个人都有自己的梦想。是梦想支撑着我们的行动，是梦想帮助我们进步和改变，是梦想成就了不一样的我们。请以“My Dream Makes Me Different”为题，写一篇作文。 作文要求： 1. 紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字；校名统一用Guangming Middle School； 3. 词数不少于80个词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明二中&华山中学2025学年秋季学期期中联考 初二年级英语学科试卷 （本试卷共86小题，共11页；考试用时120分钟，满分100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.试题所有的答案请用黑色碳素笔填写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二题：听问句，选择答句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个问句，请根据问句内容，选择最合适的答语。每个问句读两遍。 6. A. It was sunny and warm. B. It was great fun. C. For two weeks. 7. A. Yes, I live in an apartment. B. It’s not far from my school. C. I love the living room best. 8. A. I’m taller than him. B. We both like playing the piano. C. He is more outgoing than me. 9. A. I went to the countryside. B.I will go swimming. C. I’m reading a book. 10. A. I agree, it’s very comfortable. B. It has a big garden. C. There is a supermarket. 第三题：听对话，根据问题选择答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到三段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个问题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. Where did Lucy go on holiday? A. To the seaside. B. To the mountains. C. To a big city. 听第二段对话，回答第12和第13题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Their favorite rooms. B. Their dream homes. C. Their neighbors. 13. Why does the boy like his bedroom? A. Because it’s big and quiet. B. Because it’s near the kitchen. C. Because he can see the garden. 听第三段对话，回答第14和第15题。 14. How are the two speakers the same? A. They are both tall. B. They both like movies. C. They are both quiet. 15. What is the main difference between them? A. Their eating habits. B. Their hobbies. C. Their favorite subjects. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 1. The woman walked into the room ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. A. quietly B. clearly C. early D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士安静地走进房间，因为她不想吵醒她的宝宝。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；early早地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.”可知，为了不吵醒宝宝，“安静地”走进房间是合理的，“quietly”是副词，意为“安静地”。故选A。 2. We walked ________ a forest and got to a small village. A. on B. from C. across D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们穿过了一片森林，到达一个小村庄。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；from从；across横穿；through穿过。根据“a forest”可知，此处是指穿过森林，强调的是从内部穿过，用介词through。故选D。 3. —Can I have a look at that painting? —Sure! But be careful — that’s my grandpa’s ________! A. treasure B. scenery C. plan D. note 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能看看那幅画吗？——当然可以！但要小心——那是我爷爷的宝贝！ 考查名词辨析。treasure珍宝，宝贝；scenery风景；plan计划；note笔记；便条。根据“be careful”可知，这幅画很珍贵，是爷爷的宝贝。故选A。 4. On Monday morning, Jack ________ his suitcase (旅行箱) and then returned to his city. A. packed up B. made up C. gave up D. ended up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期一早上，杰克收拾他的旅行箱，然后返回他的城市。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up收拾；make up组成；give up放弃；end up最终，根据句意及语境可知，此处指杰克收拾他的旅行箱。故选A。 5. ________ the Internet, we can learn what happened around the world in a short time. A. Such as B. Instead of C. Only if D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们能在短时间内了解到世界各地发生的事。 考查短语辨析。Such as例如；Instead of代替；Only if只有；Thanks to多亏。根据“we can learn what happened around the world in a short time”可知，是多亏互联网才能快速了解世界各地发生的事。故选D。 6. The girl doesn’t run __________ the boy. A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩跑得不如那个男孩快。 考查副词原级。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；“not so/as...as”表示“不如……”，用于否定句。根据“The girl doesn’t run … the boy.”可知，句子为否定句，故要用not so/as...as；as与as之间要用形容词副词原级，此处用副词fast的原级。故选D。 7. Mary plays the piano better than ________ girl in her school. A. any other B. the other C. the others D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽弹钢琴比她学校里其他任何一个女孩都好。 考查不定代词辨析。any other其他任何一个，后接单数名词；the other两者中的另一个，后接单数名词；the others其他所有，后不接名词；others其他一些，后不接名词。Mary属于her school的女孩群体（同一范围），且空后是单数girl，符合“any other + 单数名词”的用法。故选A。 8. I like all fruits ________ bananas. I just don’t like the taste. A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有的水果，除了香蕉。我就是不喜欢它的味道。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有）；beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包含）；expect期待。根据“I just don’t like the taste.”可知，说话者不喜欢香蕉，所以空处所指不包括香蕉。故选C。 9. There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视上没有什么新节目。我们出去散步吧。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。根据题干中的否定结构isn’t及语序规则，应选择“anything new”表示“没有任何新内容”。故选D。 10. Anhui is a great place worth visiting, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A. finally B. simply C. especially D. luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安徽是一个值得参观的好地方，尤其是秋天的黄山。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；simply仅仅，简单地；especially尤其，特别；luckily幸运地。根据“Anhui is a great place worth visiting...Mount Huang in autumn.”可知，此处是指安徽是个值得参观的好地方，尤其是秋天的黄山。故选C。 11. —How can I help with the school show? —You can ________ in it by drawing some posters. A. play a part B. make a mistake C. take a message D. tell a story 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎么能帮助学校演出？——你可以通过画一些海报来参与。 考查动词短语辨析。play a part参与；make a mistake犯错误；take a message捎口信；tell a story讲故事。根据语境可知，画海报是参与学校演出的一种方式，应用“play a part”。故选A。 12. The elephant is ________ than the panda, and it eats a lot. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. more heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象比熊猫更重，而且它吃很多。 考查形容词比较级。heavy重的；heavier更重的；heavily重地；more heavy错误形式。结合下文句子中有“than”，“the panda”为比较对象，需用比较级形式，且heavy为单音节词，比较级是变y为i加-er。故选B。 13. The number of elephants in this area ________ dropping quickly. Luckily, a number of people ________ helping to protect them now. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区大象的数量正在快速下降。幸运的是，现在有许多人正在帮助保护它们。 考查主谓一致。主语“The number of elephants”表示“大象的数量”，其中“the number of”后接复数名词时，强调数量本身，谓语动词用单数，故第一空填is；主语“a number of people”表示“许多人”，其中“a number of”意为“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故第二空填are。故选C。 14. Good English learners know how to ________ new words ________ their daily lives. A. connect; with B. borrow; from C. compare; to D. turn; into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的英语学习者知道如何将新单词与他们的日常生活联系起来。 考查动词短语。connect...with...把……和……联系起来；borrow...from...从……借……；compare...to...把……比作……；turn...into...把……变成……。根据“new words...their daily lives”可知是将单词学习与生活实践联系起来。故选A。 15. —Teng Fei, ________? —It is one of the most popular mountains in China. A. what do you know about Mount Tai B. do you know anything about China C. is Mount Hua higher than Mount Tai D. when was the last time you visited China 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞，你对泰山了解什么？——它是中国最受欢迎山之一。 考查情境交际。答语“It is one of the most popular mountains in China.”提供了关于山的信息，因此这里应询问山的具体情况。A项意为“你对泰山了解什么”，与答语匹配；B项意为“你了解中国吗”，答句仅围绕“山”展开，未涉及对中国整体的介绍，语义不符；C项意为“华山比泰山高吗”，答语非比较高度；D项意为“你上次访问中国是什么时候”，答语未涉及访问时间。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Friendship is a close bond (关系) between two or more people. Friendships are built on trust, respect, and shared ____16____ and experiences, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connections in your life and ____17____ you can do to develop lifelong friendships. Good friends are always there for you—they’re the ones you can ____18____. Friends are an important part of life, and they can have a big influence (影响) on your happiness. Research has even shown that adults with ____19____ social connections have a reduced risk (风险) of many health problems, including high blood pressure (高血压) and depression (抑郁). ____20____, studies have found that older people who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than those with fewer connections. So it’s ____21____ that friendships are good for your body and mind. Many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep friendships. Friendships are thought to be less important than things like work, education, or caring for children or parents. Your friendship may have become ____22____ because of changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved away. There are plenty of ways to make new friends. To ____23____ new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where other people gather. The more effort you make, the greater your possibility of ____24____ will be. You could join a club or an organization connected with one of your interests. You could also ____25____ go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together. Whatever situation you face, don’t be afraid to make some new friends. It’s worth it—we promise! 16. A. abilities B. interests C. gifts D. moods 17. A. how B. when C. why D. what 18. A. carry on B. take on C. depend on D. hold on 19. A. close B. common C. boring D. weak 20. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. In fact 21. A. clear B. popular C. necessary D. basic 22. A. deep B. strange C. awful D. pleasant 23. A. admire B. notice C. meet D. mention 24. A. success B. attention C. care D. support 25. A. mainly B. nearly C. finally D. simply 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了友谊在人们生活中的重要性，以及如何建立和保持友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：友谊建立在信任、尊重以及共同的兴趣和经历之上，但发展或维持友谊并不总是那么容易。 abilities能力；interests兴趣；gifts礼物；moods情绪。根据“Friendships are built on trust, respect, and shared...and experiences”以及常识可知，友谊建立在信任、尊重以及共同的兴趣和经历之上，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该理解社交联系在你生活中的重要性，以及你能做些什么来建立终生的友谊。 how怎样；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据“you can do to develop lifelong friendships”可知，此处是宾语从句，动词do缺少宾语，应用what引导，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：好朋友总是在你身边——他们是你可以依靠的人。 carry on继续；take on承担；depend on依靠；hold on坚持。根据“Good friends are always there for you”可知，好朋友是你可以依靠的人，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：研究甚至表明，社交联系紧密的成年人患许多健康问题的风险降低，包括高血压和抑郁。 close紧密的；common普通的；boring无聊的；weak虚弱的。根据“have a reduced risk (风险) of many health problems”可知，社交联系紧密的成年人患许多健康问题的风险降低，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，研究发现，拥有有意义的人际关系和社会支持的老年人可能比那些联系较少的人寿命更长。 Instead相反；However然而；Besides此外；In fact事实上。根据“studies have found”可知，此处表示研究结果，这里用“事实上”，引出研究结果。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：所以很明显，友谊对你的身心都有好处。 clear清楚的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；basic基本的。根据“friendships are good for your body and mind.”可知，友谊对你的身心都有好处，这是很明显的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：由于你们的生活或兴趣发生了变化，你们的友谊可能变得陌生了。 deep深的；strange陌生的；awful可怕的；pleasant愉快的。根据“because of changes in your lives or interests”可知，由于生活或兴趣发生了变化，友谊可能变得陌生了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：为了认识可能成为你朋友的新朋友，你必须去其他人聚集的地方。 admire钦佩；notice注意到；meet遇见；mention提到。根据“new people who might become your friends”可知，此处指认识新朋友，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你付出努力越多，你成功的可能性就越大。 success成功；attention注意；care关心；support支持。根据“The more effort you make, the greater your possibility of...will be.”可知，付出的努力越多，成功的可能性就越大，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你也可以简单地去拜访你的邻居，邀请他们一起玩。 mainly主要地；nearly几乎；finally最终；simply仅仅。根据“go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together.”可知，此处指简单地拜访邻居，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 阅读短文，判断短文后句子意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 26. Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China. 27. People cut off sharks’ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 28. Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 29. Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 30. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述人们为喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量大幅度减少，置整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，危害环境，作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼，去拯救鲨鱼。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China”可知，它在中国南方特别受欢迎，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean”可知，当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem”可知，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year”可知，在这个行业中，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕获和交易，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health”可知，到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，故答案为T。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 31. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 32. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 33. Which is the best poster to protect animals? A. STOP BUYING FUR! B. FOR A VISIT TO THE C. KEEP A SNOW D. HORNS! BIG SALE! 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹和北极熊四种濒危动物的栖息地、食性及生存现状，并强调了动物保护的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas cat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”可知，大熊猫吃竹笋、竹叶和一些水果。在给出的选项中，只有 Apples（苹果）属于水果，是大熊猫可能的食物。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”可知，黑犀牛主要生活在非洲东部和南部。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。保护动物的主题海报，选项A“STOP BUYING FUR! 别再买皮草了！”最为适合。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科)”可知，雪豹是猫科动物中的一员，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹、北极熊等动物的相关信息，围绕动物展开，所以最有可能在杂志的 Animals（动物）部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 B “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. ②To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. ③A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade (锄头) -end up and five feet tall. And I go up to the stone wall. For a friendly visit. ④Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 36. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 37. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach blossoms. C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 38. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The ship. B. Love. C. Li Bai. D. The Lake of Peach Blossoms. 39. What do we know about the two poems? A. They are not very famous. B. They are both about friendship. C. They tell two similar stories. D. They are written by the same person. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李白和罗伯特·弗罗斯特的两首诗歌，探讨友谊在不同文化背景下的表达方式，并强调友谊的深厚和真挚。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，患难见真情，引用了谚语。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白描述的场景是朋友汪伦为他送行。故选C。 【38题详解】 代词指代题。根据第二段“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情，此处it指代上句提到的桃花潭。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.”可知，主题都是关于友谊。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段写出友谊的重要性，引出下文；第二、三段介绍了两首关于友谊的著名诗歌；第四段总体分析两首诗歌的异同点，所以文章结构为总分总。故选C。 C Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. Joey asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me.” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make seats around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the tree. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey.” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad.” said Joey’s sister. 41. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 42. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the tree. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 43. What do you think of Joey’s family? A. They are serious and polite. B. They are brave and honest. C. They are quiet and friendly. D. They are kind and helpful. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 45. What is the passage? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction. 【答案】41 B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔伊发现院子里最小的树因为觉得没人需要和爱它而难过，他和家人以及特别的朋友们一起帮助这棵树变得开心起来的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Nobody needs me or loves me.’ replied the sad tree.”可知，小树难过的原因是它认为没人喜欢它。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“he noticed that a tree trunk had a sad look”对应选项c；第三段“Joey asked, ‘Why are you unhappy?’”对应选项a；第五段“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.”对应选项e；第六段“Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy”对应选项b；第九段“‘Let’s start to build the seats around the trees...’said the father.”对应选项d可知，正确顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段乔伊的家人开会讨论帮助树的方法，以及父亲说要帮忙建座位等内容可推知，乔伊的家人是善良且乐于助人的。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中乔伊和家人以及朋友们对树的关心和帮助，让树重新开心起来可知，这体现了“爱”让树再次快乐。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文有情节、人物和事件发展，是一个故事。故选A。 第三节（共5题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，项中有两项为多余选项。 Family is of great importance to everyone. Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents. ____46____ For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. ____47____ Here are some tips to spend some good family time. Have a Family Movie of the Weekend ____48____ Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with each one’s favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry, and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____49____ Find a nice place, sit down, and talk about them. Even cousins can join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). ____50____ Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family has some time to get together. It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. A. A free weekend is a great time for a movie. B. Nature has the power to help people calm down. C. Family members take turns to choose books to read. D. That is like a bridge and can help build a strong bond. E. These moments make family members feel close and connected. F. Sweet home creates a comfortable place for everybody. G. Movie plays an important role in our lives 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述家庭的重要性，介绍几种共度美好家庭时光的方法。 【46题详解】 根据前后文“Spending more time with family is good for both children and parents...For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. ”可知，前文说花更多时间和家人在一起对孩子和父母都有好处，后文举例说明家人一起时能分享欢乐时刻、互相支持等。E选项“这些时刻让家庭成员感觉亲密且有联系”，既承接前文“和家人在一起的好处”，又引出后文的例子。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前文“For example, when families spend time together, they can share fun moments, support each other, and create happy memories. ”可知，前面讲了和家人在一起的好处，后面要给出共度美好家庭时光的建议。D选项“那就像一座桥梁，有助于建立牢固的纽带”，进一步说明和家人共度时光的意义，从而自然过渡到给出建议。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据本段落的标题“Have a Family Movie of the Weekend”可知，本段是在说周末和家人一起看电影。A选项“一个空闲的周末是看电影的好时间”，与段落主题“周末看电影”契合。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据本段落的标题“Start a Family Book Club”可知，本段是在说家庭读书俱乐部。C选项“家庭成员轮流选择要读的书”，符合读书俱乐部“选书阅读交流”的内容。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据本段落的标题“Take a Family Nature Walk”可知，该段讲家庭自然漫步。B选项“大自然有力量帮助人们平静下来”，解释了到大自然中去的好处，与段落主题“自然漫步”相关。故选B。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（满分10分，共10题，每题1分） 51. My grandfather is very ________ (forget) and often loses his things. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父很健忘，而且经常丢东西。结合单词提示和语境可知，“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；“forget”是动词，意为“忘记”，其形容词形式“forgetful”表示“健忘的”，符合句子中“经常丢东西”的语境，说明祖父的性格特点是健忘的。故填forgetful。 52. She is ________ (probable) at home now, as it’s getting late. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在可能在家，因为天色已晚。此处修饰整个句子，用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 53. I’m ________ (surprise) to know that camels can live without water for a long time. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：得知骆驼长时间不喝水也能生存，我很惊讶。结合单词提示和语境可知，“am”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；此处句子的主语是“I”，应使用“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 54. His mother reminded him ________ (take) his homework to school. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妈妈提醒他把作业带到学校。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，此处填take的不定式形式。故填to take。 55. Luo Yang is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗阳是一个聪明的男孩。他学东西总是又快又轻松。根据“He always learns things quickly and...(easy).”可知，空处修饰动词“learns”，应使用副词形式easily，与quickly并列。故填easily。 56. We ________ (fight) hard to win the basketball game and we won at last. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们努力拼搏以赢得篮球比赛，最终我们赢了。根据“won”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词fight用过去式，故填fought。 57. The old farmer felt like ________ (get) a big house very much. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老农非常想拥有一座大房子。get“得到”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填getting。 58. The ________ (artwork) in this museum are from different countries. 【答案】artworks 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家博物馆里的艺术品来自不同国家。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数作主语。故填artworks。 59. It’s important for us to have a good ________ (night) sleep. 【答案】night’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，拥有良好的夜间睡眠是很重要的。结合单词提示和语境可知，“sleep”是名词，此处需要一个形容词来修饰它，所以使用“night”的名词所有格形式“night’s”，意为“夜晚的”，表示“夜晚的睡眠”。故填night’s。 60. They ________ (be) so tired that they fell asleep soon. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们太累了，以至于很快就睡着了。根据“fell”可知，此处表明句子整体描述的是过去发生的事情，因此前半句也需用一般过去时，确保时态统一；主语为“They”，be动词应用were。故填were。 第二节 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子（满分10分，共10题，每题1分） 61. Emma often reads books in the garden ________ because it’s quiet.（在中午） 【答案】at noon 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛经常在中午在花园里读书，因为那里很安静。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“在中午”的英文表达是“at noon”，在句子中作时间状语，说明动作发生的时间。故填at noon。 62. In the mountains, all we could hear was ________ birds singing. (只有) 【答案】nothing but##only 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山里，我们只能听到鸟儿的歌声。只有：nothing but，固定用法，也可以用only“只有”，故填nothing but/only。 63. At the top of Cangshan Mountain in Dali, you can see the ________ in the morning. (云海) 【答案】sea of clouds 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大理苍山之巅，清晨你可以看到云海。云海：sea of clouds，名词短语。故填sea of clouds。 64. Gina is ________ information online for her history homework. (寻找) 【答案】looking for##searching for 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜正在网上为她的历史作业寻找信息。寻找：look for/search for，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填looking for/searching for。 65. ________ my parents’ help, I took a trip around Yunnan by myself this summer. (归功于) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于父母的帮助，今年夏天我一个人去云南旅行了。归功于：thanks to，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 66. If you ________, just say sorry and try to do better next time.（犯错误） 【答案】make a mistake##make mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你犯了错误，只需说声抱歉，然后下次努力做得更好。 “犯错误”常见的英文表达有“make a mistake”或“make mistakes”；在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主祈从现”原则，这句话主语是“you”，一般现在时动词用原形，故填make a mistake/make mistakes。 67. They sometimes play chess together in their ________ after school. (空闲时间) 【答案】free time##spare time##leisure time 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有时在放学后空闲时间一起下棋。“空闲时间”译为free time/spare time/leisure time，是固定搭配。故填free time/spare time/leisure time。 68. We took the wrong bus ________ and didn’t realize it until 5 stops later. (意外地) 【答案】by accident 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们意外地坐错了车，直到5站后才意识到。意外地：by accident，介词短语。故填by accident。 69. Please ________ to ask the teacher for help with your schoolwork. (可以随便……) 【答案】feel free 【解析】 【详解】句意：请随时向老师寻求帮助。可以随便做某事：feel free to do sth.，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填feel free。 70. Many students think English is difficult, but ________, it’s easy to learn with enough reading. (实际上) 【答案】in fact##as a matter of fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生认为英语很难，但事实上，只要阅读足够多，学习就很容易。实际上：in fact/as a matter of fact，介词短语。故填in fact/as a matter of fact。 第三节 书面表达（共10分） 71. 每个人都有自己的梦想。是梦想支撑着我们的行动，是梦想帮助我们进步和改变，是梦想成就了不一样的我们。请以“My Dream Makes Me Different”为题，写一篇作文。 作文要求： 1. 紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字；校名统一用Guangming Middle School； 3. 词数不少于80个词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Makes Me Different Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a scientist. It makes me different because it gives me a goal to pursue. In the past, I was not good at science. But my dream pushed me to study harder. I read science books, did experiments, and asked my teacher for help. Now, I am better at science and more confident. My dream also helps me overcome difficulties. When I face problems, I think of my dream and try my best to solve them. My dream makes me stronger and more hardworking. I believe dreams can change everyone. Let’s work hard for our dreams! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出个人梦想 (成为科学家) 及核心观点 (梦想让我与众不同)； 第二步，通过过去与现在的对比，叙述梦想推动自己提升科学能力、变得自信的经历； 第三步，阐述梦想帮助自己克服困难，升华主题并呼吁为梦想努力。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②ask sb. for help向某人请求帮助 [高分句型] ①When I face problems, I think of my dream and try my best to solve them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I believe dreams can change everyone. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $