精品解析：辽宁省阜新市实验中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

七年级英语学科限时作业 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today, our class goes to Sunshine Farm and have a great time. We enjoy many interesting activities (活动) there and learn a lot about the farm. My favorite activity is riding horses. It’s so exciting! I want to go there again. Would you like to go with me? Here is some information about the farm. Time Schedule on Sunshine Farm 9:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Water flowers 10:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. Plant vegetables 1:30 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. Milk cows 3:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. Feed (喂) animals 4:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Ride horses Price ¥ For adults (成人) 50 yuan for one person For students 30 yuan for one person 1. What’s the writer’s favorite activity? A. Watering flowers. B. Milking cows. C. Feeding animals. D. Riding horses. 2. How many activities can we do on Sunshine Farm? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. What may the writer do at 3:30 in the afternoon on the farm? A. B. C. D. 4. Ms. Gao will go to Sunshine Farm with her students Teng Fei Peter and Helen. How much do they need to pay (支付)? A. 120 yuan. B. 140 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 200 yuan. B What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 5. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 6. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指代)? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 8. What is the passage about? A. The model of colors. B. The game of colors. C. The science of colors. D. The history of colors. C We all need friends in our life. We can share our interests, ideas, dreams with them, and they can help us out when we are sad. Just as you have friends during your early years of school, you can build a strong friendship with someone else in middle school. There’s one thing that all friendships share: the need for company. You can do something with the friends, like going to the library or playing table tennis. You can talk about things that you like and share your feelings. You can stay with them and care for them when something bad happens. But building friendships in middle school can be difficult because there are changes happening around you—your school, your teachers, your classes. These changes aren’t easy to deal with (应付). So you don’t need to be best friends with everyone in your grade, but you should always try to find someone that you can talk to about everything. If you don’t have any friends in your grade, here are some tips for you. First, your middle school years are all about trying new things, so don’t be afraid to try something new! Next, don’t be afraid to ask someone their interests and skills. Besides, take it easy—it takes time for people to be friendly to you, but it’s wonderful when they do! All in all, it can be hard to have new friends in middle school, but when you find someone who you connect with (联系), it can be great! Try to get to know others—that may be the start of great middle school friendships. 9. The word “company” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. being with a person B. keeping a good feeling C. dealing with difficulty D. doing a survey on interests 10. What does the writer think of making friends in middle school? A. It’s easy to get on with new classmates. B. Having close friends helps us study well. C. Don’t give up looking for a new friend. D. Don’t be friends with people in other grades. 11. Why does the writer tell us to “take it easy” in Paragraph 4? A. Because it needs time for people to be friends. B. Because it can be great to learn new subjects. C. Because it gets people afraid to make friends. D. Because it’s wonderful to connect with others. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Best gifts to get from middle school friendships. B. How we keep nice to our middle school friends. C. New things to do with our middle school friends. D. Why and how to build middle school friendships. D ①The weather in China changes a lot depending on (取决于) where you are. ②In the south of China winter is usually short and not too cold, and it sometimes rains. Summer in the south is often hot and wet. ③In the southwest of China, the weather is quite special. It is nice to live there because the summer is not very hot and the winter is usually warm. This makes it a very comfortable place to stay nearly all year round. ④The middle and eastern parts of China have different weather from the areas above. In summer, it is hot and rainy. In winter, it is often cold and wet. ⑤In the north of China, the winter is very cold and dry, and there is sometimes heavy snow. Many people enjoy playing in the snow there. Summer in the north can be very hot during the day, but it often cools down in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north because the weather is usually mild and pleasant. ⑥However, people are making a lot of harmful gases today, and this is changing the weather. It is getting warmer everywhere. We need to do something to stop big changes in the weather. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. B. It is very dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C. It is very nice to live in the south of China in summer. D. It is the same to live in the southwest of China as in other places. 14. What does the underlined word “mild” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. D. Warm. 15. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. The weather in some other parts of China. B. The activities in different parts of China. C. The ways to stop great changes in weather. D. The reasons for making too much pollution. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have three questions for you: Do you often see a blue sky above our city? Is the air in our city fresh? ____17____ The answers to these questions are all “No”! My grandfather often tells many interesting stories about his childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandfather and his friends played in the forest, they could hear the birds sing. ____18____ It was a happy time. But today the air and water are much dirtier. Some animals and plants are now disappearing. ____19____ I want you to join us by helping protect our Earth, because it is our home. ____20____ We can start out small. Do not throw any rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of the paper when you write. This is our Earth. Let’s do our best to protect it. A. The Earth is in trouble. B. Do not waste any food. C. Is the water in our river clean? D. We do not need to do big things. E. When they swam in the river, they could see many fishes. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It’s Sunday. Peter doesn’t go to ___21___. Now he is free and he wants to ___22___ computer games but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first. Then he can do the things he likes. Peter isn’t ___23___. He asks, “Mum, do you love me?” Mrs Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you ___24___ me play computer games? ___25___ can’t I do what I want?” asks Peter. Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s T-shirts on the sofa and asks him,“Dear, do you ___26___ me?” Peter says, “Sure.” Then Mrs. Smith says,“Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the things I don’t like and I don’t want to wash your T-shirts. Why do you ___27___ ask me to wash them? And you can play computer games after you wash them.” Peter ___28___ the T-shirts and says, “Mum, I must do my ___29___ homework now. I love you.” Then he goes into his ___30___. What a clever mother! 21. A. work B. bed C. exercise D. school 22. A. buy B. sell C. play D. find 23. A. same B. happy C. interesting D. funny 24. A. let B. need C. show D. see 25. A. How B. Where C. Who D. Why 26. A. ask B. know C. call D. love 27. A. even B. really C. always D. sometimes 28. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks after D. looks like 29. A. biology B. Chinese C. maths D. art 30. A. hall B. library C. room D. school 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语篇填空。 Some boys and girls aren’t ____31____ (interest) in maths. They think it’s difficult.But in fact, it isn’t hard to learn maths well. Here are some ____32____ (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your maths ____33____ (class). When you listen to teachers well, you can understand much. You can also ask your maths teacher ____34____ (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask ____35____ (you) classmates when you find it is too difficult to work a maths problem out. They must be ____36____ (real) happy to help you. Do you want to ____37____ (be) good at maths? Do maths exercises every day. It ____38____ (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Maths is difficult ____39____ interesting. Let’s do our best (尽力) to learn ____40____ subject well. I’m Tom. Today I want to tell you something about International Day of Families (国际家庭日). It’s on 15th May and it’s a day for all the families. In my family, I have my parents, my sister and my brother. They love me very much. So I want to do something for them on 15th May. I know my father likes chicken and hamburgers, so I make a delicious chicken hamburger for him. My mother’s favourite colour is red. So I buy a red sweater for her. And my sister, Julie, is a lovely girl. But she is a little fat. My brother Tony is fat too. I give them a basketball because I want them to play basketball after school. I also want to say “I love you” to all of them. What about you? Tell your parents how much you love them on 15th May. Have a family trip or make a meal (一顿饭) for them. I’m sure they will be very happy. 41. When is International Day of Families? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many people are there in Tom’s family? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does Tom buy a red sweater for his mother? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44 Do you love your family? What do you want to do for your family on International Day of Families? Write about 20 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 每个人的爱好都有所不同，假如你是李明，你所在的年级正在举行以“健康的爱好，快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己的爱好。 提示问题：1. What’s your hobby? 2. How do you feel about this hobby? 3. What can you learn from your hobby? 注意：1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.60-80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Different people have different hobbies, such as reading, writing and doing sports. My hobby is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学科限时作业 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today, our class goes to Sunshine Farm and have a great time. We enjoy many interesting activities (活动) there and learn a lot about the farm. My favorite activity is riding horses. It’s so exciting! I want to go there again. Would you like to go with me? Here is some information about the farm. Time Schedule on Sunshine Farm 9:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Water flowers 10:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. Plant vegetables 1:30 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. Milk cows 3:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. Feed (喂) animals 4:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Ride horses Price ¥ For adults (成人) 50 yuan for one person For students 30 yuan for one person 1. What’s the writer’s favorite activity? A. Watering flowers. B. Milking cows. C. Feeding animals. D. Riding horses. 2. How many activities can we do on Sunshine Farm? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. What may the writer do at 3:30 in the afternoon on the farm? A. B. C. D. 4. Ms. Gao will go to Sunshine Farm with her students Teng Fei, Peter and Helen. How much do they need to pay (支付)? A. 120 yuan. B. 140 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者班级前往阳光农场的经历，提到在农场参与了许多有趣活动并学到不少农场知识，作者最喜欢的活动是骑马，还表达了想再次前往的意愿。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite activity is riding horses”可知，作者最喜欢的活动是骑马。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表“Water flowers”、“Plant vegetables”、“Milk cows”、“Feed (喂) animals”和“Ride horses”可知，共有五项活动，分别是浇花、种菜、挤牛奶、喂动物、骑马。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“3:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. Feed (喂) animals”可知，下午3:30正在喂动物。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For adults (成人) 50 yuan for one person; For students 30 yuan for one person”可知，Ms. Gao需50元，三位学生每人30元，共3×30=90元。总共50+90=140元。故选B。 B What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 5. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 6. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指代)? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 8. What is the passage about? A. The model of colors. B. The game of colors. C. The science of colors. D. The history of colors. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色与人们情感之间的联系，以及不同颜色对人们心理和生理的影响。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，科学家们询问了来自100个国家的26,596人他们最喜欢的颜色以及为什么喜欢这些颜色。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’.”可知，“I’m feeling blue”表示“我感到悲伤”，结合选项中的图片，B选项的图片表示一个人悲伤、沮丧的表情，故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better”可知，前半句提到很多人喜欢橙色，因为橙色也是一种温暖的颜色，后半句提到在工厂里，橙色是工人的衣服颜色，它可以帮助他们更好地工作。因此，it指代的是前半句提到的橙色。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，文章主要讲述了颜色的科学，包括颜色与人们情感的联系，以及科学家对不同国家人们喜欢颜色的调查。故选C。 C We all need friends in our life. We can share our interests, ideas, dreams with them, and they can help us out when we are sad. Just as you have friends during your early years of school, you can build a strong friendship with someone else in middle school. There’s one thing that all friendships share: the need for company. You can do something with the friends, like going to the library or playing table tennis. You can talk about things that you like and share your feelings. You can stay with them and care for them when something bad happens. But building friendships in middle school can be difficult because there are changes happening around you—your school, your teachers, your classes. These changes aren’t easy to deal with (应付). So you don’t need to be best friends with everyone in your grade, but you should always try to find someone that you can talk to about everything. If you don’t have any friends in your grade, here are some tips for you. First, your middle school years are all about trying new things, so don’t be afraid to try something new! Next, don’t be afraid to ask someone their interests and skills. Besides, take it easy—it takes time for people to be friendly to you, but it’s wonderful when they do! All in all, it can be hard to have new friends in middle school, but when you find someone who you connect with (联系), it can be great! Try to get to know others—that may be the start of great middle school friendships. 9. The word “company” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. being with a person B. keeping a good feeling C. dealing with difficulty D. doing a survey on interests 10. What does the writer think of making friends in middle school? A. It’s easy to get on with new classmates. B. Having close friends helps us study well. C. Don’t give up looking for a new friend. D. Don’t be friends with people in other grades. 11. Why does the writer tell us to “take it easy” in Paragraph 4? A. Because it needs time for people to be friends. B. Because it can be great to learn new subjects. C. Because it gets people afraid to make friends. D. Because it’s wonderful to connect with others. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Best gifts to get from middle school friendships. B. How we keep nice to our middle school friends. C. New things to do with our middle school friends. D. Why and how to build middle school friendships. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文强调生活中需要建立友谊，同时提到中学交友因环境变化有难度，无需和所有人成为挚友，但要找到能畅谈的人，要主动了解他人并保持耐心，鼓励多了解他人开启中学的友谊。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There’s one thing that all friendships share: the need for company. You can do something with the friends”可知，陪伴是友谊的需求，故company表示“陪伴”，选项A“和一个人在一起”符合题意。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But building friendships in middle school can be difficult because there are changes happening around you”和“So you don’t need to be best friends with everyone in your grade, but you should always try to find someone that you can talk to about everything.”可知，作者认为在中学交友虽然有难度，但不应该放弃寻找新朋友。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“take it easy—it takes time for people to be friendly to you”可知，建立友谊需要时间，因此要放轻松。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。本文强调了生活中需要建立友谊（友谊的核心是陪伴），并给出了建立友谊的建议。故选D。 D ①The weather in China changes a lot depending on (取决于) where you are. ②In the south of China, winter is usually short and not too cold, and it sometimes rains. Summer in the south is often hot and wet. ③In the southwest of China, the weather is quite special. It is nice to live there because the summer is not very hot and the winter is usually warm. This makes it a very comfortable place to stay nearly all year round. ④The middle and eastern parts of China have different weather from the areas above. In summer, it is hot and rainy. In winter, it is often cold and wet. ⑤In the north of China, the winter is very cold and dry, and there is sometimes heavy snow. Many people enjoy playing in the snow there. Summer in the north can be very hot during the day, but it often cools down in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north because the weather is usually mild and pleasant. ⑥However, people are making a lot of harmful gases today, and this is changing the weather. It is getting warmer everywhere. We need to do something to stop big changes in the weather. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. B. It is very dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C. It is very nice to live in the south of China in summer. D. It is the same to live in the southwest of China as in other places. 14. What does the underlined word “mild” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. D. Warm. 15. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. The weather in some other parts of China. B. The activities in different parts of China. C. The ways to stop great changes in weather. D. The reasons for making too much pollution. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国各个地区的气候。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the north of China, the winter is very cold and dry...”可知，北方的冬天既寒冷又干燥，故选A。 14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north because the weather is usually mild and pleasant.”可知，这一句是说“春天和秋天是北方最好的季节，因为天气通常温和宜人”，因此mild与选项中的“warm”意思最相近，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, people are making a lot of harmful gases today, and this is changing the weather. It is getting warmer everywhere. We need to do something to stop big changes in the weather.”可知，最后一段提到“我们需要做些什么来阻止天气出现大的变化”，由此可推知作者接下来最可能谈论的是阻止气候进一步变化的方法，故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先总述中国各个地方气候不同，第二段至第五段再分别介绍各地区气候；最后一段总结。图B与之相符，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have three questions for you: Do you often see a blue sky above our city? Is the air in our city fresh? ____17____ The answers to these questions are all “No”! My grandfather often tells many interesting stories about his childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandfather and his friends played in the forest, they could hear the birds sing. ____18____ It was a happy time. But today the air and water are much dirtier. Some animals and plants are now disappearing. ____19____ I want you to join us by helping protect our Earth, because it is our home. ____20____ We can start out small. Do not throw any rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of the paper when you write. This is our Earth. Let’s do our best to protect it. A. The Earth is in trouble. B. Do not waste any food. C. Is the water in our river clean? D. We do not need to do big things. E. When they swam in the river, they could see many fishes. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球环境近些年的恶化，作者呼吁人们从小事做起保护环境。 【17题详解】 根据“Do you often see a blue sky above our city? Is the air in our city fresh?”可知，此处连续提出三个关于环境的问题。故选项C“我们河里的水干净吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When my grandfather and his friends played in the forest, they could hear the birds sing.”可知，此处介绍祖父儿时和伙伴在大自然中感受到的美好。故选项E“当他们在河里游泳时，他们能看到许多鱼。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“But today the air and water are much dirtier. Some animals and plants are now disappearing.”可知，此处介绍现在地球环境遇到的问题。故选项A“地球有麻烦了。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“We can start out small.”可知，此处介绍保护环境不必从大事入手，可以先从小事做起。故选项D“我们不需要做大事。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It’s Sunday. Peter doesn’t go to ___21___. Now he is free and he wants to ___22___ computer games, but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first. Then he can do the things he likes. Peter isn’t ___23___. He asks, “Mum, do you love me?” Mrs Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you ___24___ me play computer games? ___25___ can’t I do what I want?” asks Peter. Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s T-shirts on the sofa and asks him,“Dear, do you ___26___ me?” Peter says, “Sure.” Then Mrs. Smith says,“Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the things I don’t like and I don’t want to wash your T-shirts. Why do you ___27___ ask me to wash them? And you can play computer games after you wash them.” Peter ___28___ the T-shirts and says, “Mum, I must do my ___29___ homework now. I love you.” Then he goes into his ___30___. What a clever mother! 21. A. work B. bed C. exercise D. school 22. A. buy B. sell C. play D. find 23. A. same B. happy C. interesting D. funny 24. A. let B. need C. show D. see 25. A. How B. Where C. Who D. Why 26. A. ask B. know C. call D. love 27. A. even B. really C. always D. sometimes 28. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks after D. looks like 29. A. biology B. Chinese C. maths D. art 30. A. hall B. library C. room D. school 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter的妈妈通过一个很巧妙的方法让Peter心甘情愿先完成作业再玩游戏。 【21题详解】 句意：Peter不上学。 work工作；bed床；exercise锻炼；school学校。根据“It’s Sunday.”及“but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first.”可知，今天是星期天，Peter不用上学。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：现在他有空了，他想玩电脑游戏，但他的母亲史密斯夫人要求他先做语文作业。 buy买；sell卖；play玩；find找到。根据“computer games”可知，是指想玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Peter不高兴。 same相同；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“he wants to ... computer games, but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first.”可知，他想玩电脑游戏但是妈妈要求他先做作业，他对此应是感到不高兴。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那为什么你不让我玩电脑游戏呢？ let让；need需要；show展示；see看见。根据“me play computer games”可知，是问妈妈为什么不让自己玩电脑游戏，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么我不能做我想做的事？ How怎样；Where哪里；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“can’t I do what I want?”可知，是问为什么不能做自己想做的事。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你爱我吗？ ask问；know知道；call打电话；love爱。根据“Mum, do you love me?”可知，此处是妈妈反过来问Peter是否爱自己。故选D。 27题详解】 句意：为什么你总是让我洗它们？ even甚至；really真地；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like and I don’t want to wash your T-shirts.”可知，是妈妈问Peter，为什么总是让自己洗他的T恤。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：Peter看着T恤说，“妈妈，我现在必须做我的语文作业。我爱你。” looks for寻找；looks at看；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“the T-shirts”可知，是指Peter看着这些T恤说。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：Peter看着T恤说，“妈妈，我现在必须做我的语文作业。我爱你。” biology生物；Chinese语文；maths数学；art美术。根据前文“but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first.”可知，是指做语文作业。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他走进他的房间。 hall大厅；library图书馆；room房间；school学校。根据“I must do my ... homework now.”可知，是指走进他房间做作业。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语篇填空。 Some boys and girls aren’t ____31____ (interest) in maths. They think it’s difficult.But in fact, it isn’t hard to learn maths well. Here are some ____32____ (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your maths ____33____ (class). When you listen to teachers well, you can understand much. You can also ask your maths teacher ____34____ (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask ____35____ (you) classmates when you find it is too difficult to work a maths problem out. They must be ____36____ (real) happy to help you. Do you want to ____37____ (be) good at maths? Do maths exercises every day. It ____38____ (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. Maths is difficult ____39____ interesting. Let’s do our best (尽力) to learn ____40____ subject well. 【答案】31. interested 32. useful 33. classes 34. to help 35. your 36. really 37. be 38. needs 39. but 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学好数学的实用方法，包括上课认真听讲、向老师和同学求助、每天做数学练习等。。 【31题详解】 句意：一些男孩和女孩对数学不感兴趣。“be interested in”固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【32题详解】 句意：这里有一些对你有用的想法。“useful”是形容词，意为“有用的”，修饰名词“ideas”。故填useful。 【33题详解】 句意：在你所有的数学课上认真听讲。“class”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“classes”表示泛指的数学课。故填 classes。 【34题详解】 句意：当你在课堂上不理解任何问题时，你也可以请你的数学老师帮助你。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“请某人做某事”。故填to help。 【35题详解】 句意：当你发现解一道数学题太难时，你可以问你的同学。“your”是形容词性物主代词，意为“你的”，修饰名词“classmates”。故填your。 【36题详解】 句意：他们一定会很乐意帮助你。“really”是副词，意为“真正地”，修饰形容词“happy”。故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：你想擅长数学吗？“want to do sth.”是固定用法，“be good at”意为“擅长”，所以此处用be动词原形。故填be。 【38题详解】 句意：这需要时间。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“needs”。故填needs。 【39题详解】 句意：数学很难但很有趣“difficult”和“interesting”形成转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们尽力学好这门学科。此处特指数学这门学科，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 I’m Tom. Today I want to tell you something about International Day of Families (国际家庭日). It’s on 15th May and it’s a day for all the families. In my family, I have my parents, my sister and my brother. They love me very much. So I want to do something for them on 15th May. I know my father likes chicken and hamburgers, so I make a delicious chicken hamburger for him. My mother’s favourite colour is red. So I buy a red sweater for her. And my sister, Julie, is a lovely girl. But she is a little fat. My brother Tony is fat too. I give them a basketball because I want them to play basketball after school. I also want to say “I love you” to all of them. What about you? Tell your parents how much you love them on 15th May. Have a family trip or make a meal (一顿饭) for them. I’m sure they will be very happy. 41. When is International Day of Families? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many people are there in Tom’s family? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does Tom buy a red sweater for his mother? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you love your family? What do you want to do for your family on International Day of Families? Write about 20 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s on 15th May./On 15th May. 42. Five./5. 43. Because his mother’s/her favourite colour is red. 44. Yes, I do. I want to make a delicious breakfast for my parents. I want to buy some beautiful flowers for my mother. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者汤姆介绍了自己在“国际家庭日”为家人所做的事。 【41题详解】 根据原文“It’s on 15th May and it’s a day for all the families”可知，“国际家庭日”是五月十五日。故填It’s on 15th May./On 15th May. 【42题详解】 根据原文“In my family, I have my parents, my sister and my brother”可知，作者家里有父母、姐姐、哥哥以及汤姆，共五位家庭成员。故填Five./5. 【43题详解】 根据原文“My mother’s favourite colour is red. So I buy a red sweater for her”可知，因为母亲最喜欢红色，所以汤姆买了一件红色的毛衣给她。故填Because his mother’s/her favourite colour is red. 【44题详解】 本小题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, I do. I want to make a delicious breakfast for my parents. I want to buy some beautiful flowers for my mother. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 每个人的爱好都有所不同，假如你是李明，你所在的年级正在举行以“健康的爱好，快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己的爱好。 提示问题：1. What’s your hobby? 2. How do you feel about this hobby? 3. What can you learn from your hobby? 注意：1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.60-80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Different people have different hobbies, such as reading, writing and doing sports. My hobby is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different people have different hobbies, such as reading, writing and doing sports. My hobby is reading. Every day I spend at least thirty minutes immersed in books, ranging from science fiction to historical novels. This habit not only helps me relax after study but also broadens my horizons. Through reading, I gain valuable knowledge about different cultures and histories from around the world. Moreover, it continuously improves my patience and concentration. I believe that having a healthy hobby like reading can make life more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，明确爱好，选择阅读作为爱好。 第二步，描述感受，扩展说明阅读带来的放松和快乐。 第三步，书写结语，说明收获。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②broaden horizons开阔眼界 ③having a healthy hobby有一个健康的爱好 [高分句型] ①This habit not only helps me relax after study but also broadens my horizons.（not only...but also...句型） ②I believe that having a healthy hobby like reading can make life more enjoyable.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $