八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-4。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．What a nice day！I feel like ________ a picnic outside. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多好的一天啊。我想出去野餐。 考查动名词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。 2．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．long, longer B．longer, longest C．longest, longest D．longer, long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句根据“the Changjiang River or the Yellow River”可知是两者比较，应用比较级longer；第二句根据“in the world”可知在全世界范围内比较，且“the third”修饰最高级，应用最高级longest。故选B。 3．Most parents their children to study hard and get a good job in the future. A．hope B．plan C．expect D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数父母都期望他们的孩子能够努力学习并在将来得到一份好的工作。 考查动词。hope动词，希望；plan动词，计划；expect动词，期望；make动词，制造，使得。根据句意可知，此处是父母对于孩子们的期望，故expect符合题意，故选C。 4．To keep healthy, we should eat ________ vegetables and drink ________ cola. A．more; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．fewer; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少喝可乐。 考查形容词辨析。more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“To keep healthy”可知应该“多吃蔬菜少喝可乐”，vegetables是可数名词复数形式，用more修饰，cola是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选B。 5．Is there ________ in the newspaper? A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．new anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：报纸上有什么新消息吗？ 考查不定代词及形容词用法。something某事物，常用于肯定句中； anything一些事物 ，常用于疑问句或否定句中；new新的，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Is there…in the newspaper?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，此处应用anything new。故选B。 6．The number of students in our school ________ about 1500, and twenty percent of them ________ girls. A．is, is B．are, are C．are, is D．is, are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生数量大约是1500人，其中百分之二十是女孩。 考查主谓一致。The number of后接复数名词时，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，故第一空填is；percent of表示“百分之……”，由them决定谓语动词用复数，故第二空填are。故选D。 7．—What was the ________ of your son when he was born? —He ________ about 2.5 kg. A．weighed, weighs B．weighed, weight C．weight, weighed D．weight, weighs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你儿子出生时的体重是多少？——他重约2.5公斤。 考查词汇辨析。weigh“重”，动词；weight“重量”，名词。第一空the后加名词，the weight of“……的重量”，固定搭配；第二空缺少谓语动词，根据“was”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故选C。 8．All the students went to the park yesterday________ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. A．between B．except C．besides D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了鲍勃，所有的学生昨天都去了公园。他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；except除了……（不包括在内）；besides除了……之外还有（包括在内）；with和。根据“He had to look after his sister at home”可知，鲍勃没有去公园，因此需用表示排除的except。故选B。 9．Jim studies ________ hard ________ he is sure to pass the exam. A．too, to B．as, as C．such, that D．so, that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆学习如此努力，以至于他肯定会通过考试。 考查结果状语从句。too+形容词或副词+to do“太……而不能”；as+形容词或副词+as“和……一样”；such+名词短语+that从句“如此……以至于”；so+形容词或副词+that从句“如此……以至于”。“hard”是副词，“he is sure to pass the exam”是句子，故用so...that。故选D。 10．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, I saw something fall from the tree. It was a bird. It moved slowly on the ground. I was worried about its 11 , so I took it home. The bird was very 12 and it was only about 100g at that time. My mother told me it was a baby magpie (喜鹊) and 13 me to keep it and let it go when the bird was strong. Then I gave it a name—Peppy. I 14 Peppy some food every day to help it grow up. At first, it was afraid. I searched for information about 15 animals. I put its favourite food—wheat (小麦) in a box. The next day, Peppy walked into the box carefully, and 16 , Peppy ate it all. After a week, Peppy was not 17 any more. Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand, 18 it flew away quickly when I touched it. I liked watching Peppy fly because it was interesting. One morning, two birds flew around my house. They were Peppy’s 19 . At last, Peppy flew away with its parents and returned to nature. I hope Peppy can 20 happily. It really brought me a lot of joy in those days. 11．A．secret B．situation C．way D．language 12．A．strong B．heavy C．thin D．tall 13．A．allowed B．took C．paid D．chose 14．A．touched B．caught C．drew D．fed 15．A．looking after B．going over C．picking up D．talking with 16．A．really B．certainly C．usually D．finally 17．A．tired B．bored C．afraid D．excited 18．A．but B．and C．because D．if 19．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．friends 20．A．sleep B．grow C．watch D．dance 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者收留了一只鸟的经历。 11．句意：我担心它的状况，所以我把它带回家了。 secret秘密；situation情况；way方式；language语言。根据“One day, I saw something fall from the tree.”可知，一只小鸟从树上摔下来，故而作者担心它的状况。故选B。 12．句意：这只鸟非常的瘦，那时仅仅100克左右。 strong强壮的；heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“it was only about 100g at that time.”可知，它那时只有100克左右，故而这只鸟非常瘦。故选C。 13．句意：我妈妈告诉我这是一只小喜鹊，允许我留着它，等它强大了再把它放走。 allowed允许；took拿走；paid付款；chose选择。根据“...me to keep it and let it go when the bird was strong.”可知，作者的妈妈允许作者留着它，等它强大了再把它放走。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选A。 14．句意：我每天给Peppy喂一些食物，帮助它长大。 touched接触；caught抓住；drew画画；fed喂养。根据“Peppy some food every day...”可知，此处说的是作者每天给它喂食。故选D。 15．句意：我寻找一些有关照顾动物的信息。 looking after照顾；going over检查；picking up捡起；talking with与……交谈。根据“I searched for information about...animals.”可知，作者寻找有关照顾动物的信息。故选A。 16．句意：第二天，Peppy小心翼翼地走进盒子，最后，Peppy把它全吃了。 really真得；certainly当然；usually通常；finally最终。根据“Peppy walked into the box carefully, and..., Peppy ate it all.”可知，它走进盒子，最后，Peppy把它全吃了。故选D。 17．句意：一周过后，Peppy不再害怕。 tired累的；bored厌烦的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand”可知，它慢慢与我亲近，故而它不再害怕。故选C。 18．句意：有时它来吃我手里的食物，但一碰它就飞快地走开。 but但是；and并且；because因为；if如果。根据“ Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand, …it flew away quickly when I touched it.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 19．句意：它们是Peppy的父母。 classmates同学们；teachers老师们；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“At last, Peppy flew away with its parents and returned to nature.”可知，它们是Peppy的父母。故选C。 20．句意：我希望Peppy能快乐地成长。 sleep睡觉；grow成长；watch观看；dance跳舞。根据“It really brought me a lot of joy in those days.”可知，它带给我很多快乐，故而我希望它能快乐成长。故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 21．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. 22．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. 23．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ______. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 25．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your...and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to better understand the relationship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.   The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.   The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.   26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 27．If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．True friends. 28．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．pest friends are more important than guest friends B．we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C．a pest friend will never become your best friend D．a best friend never does anything on purpose to hurt you 29．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 30．The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A．teach us how to find best friends B．warn us not to know more about pest friends C．tell us to value all friendships D．encourage us to make more friends 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：“烦人朋友”、“客人朋友”和“最好的朋友”，强调了每种朋友的特点以及我们应该重视所有的友谊。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you have true friends? Do you want to better understand the relationship between you and your friends?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names.”以及“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，如果Jeff是你的熟人，那么你就是他的“烦人朋友”。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友永远不会故意做任何伤害你的事情。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段通过提问引出话题，介绍三种不同类型的朋友；第二、三、四段分别详细描述了“烦人朋友”、“客人朋友”和“最好的朋友”的特点；第五段总结全文，强调我们应该重视所有的友谊。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们应该重视所有的友谊。故选C。 C Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo (河马). It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncy pork”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (圈；栏；棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. Why is Moo Deng so well-loved? Scientists say it is because humans are born to like cute babies, even baby hippos! Many baby animals usually have specific looks. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have chubby bodies. These things make baby animals look innocent. That makes people want to protect them. Konrad Lorenz was a zoologist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) it. We want to take care of it. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Pygmy hippos are in trouble. People hunt them, and the forests they live in are being cut down. Today, there are only about 2,000 pygmy hippos living in the wild. They might disappear forever. But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos. 31．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _________. A．Moo Deng is a large hippo B．Moo Deng is unfriendly to people C．People only watch Moo Deng online D．Moo Deng lives at a zoo in Thailand 32．According to the scientists, people love Moo Deng so much because _________. A．she is a small pig B．she lives in Thailand C．she is an endangered animal D．they find her cute and want to care for her 33．Which of the following explains the word “ignore” in Paragraph 3? A．Pay no attention to. B．Take good care of. C．Become friends with. D．Look closely at. 34．Why might Moo Deng’s fame be helpful for other pygmy hippos? A．More people will want to visit the zoo. B．It will help them become superstars too. C．It will help people find pygmy hippos in the wild. D．People might learn to care more about saving pygmy hippos. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People only care about cute babies and animals. B．Pygmy hippos have big eyes and chubby bodies. C．Scientists are studying the behavior of baby hippos. D．The cute pygmy hippo, Moo Deng, may help save her endangered species. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国动物园里的倭河马Moo Deng的可爱外形、生活状态及网红身份，解释人类喜爱它的科学原因，并说明其知名度可能帮助人们关注野生倭河马的濒危现状，助力保护这一物种。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand.”可知，Moo Deng生活在泰国的绿山野生动物园。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say it is because humans are born to like cute babies... These things make baby animals look innocent. That makes people want to protect them.”和第四段“When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle it. We want to take care of it. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng.”可知，科学家认为人类天生喜欢可爱的幼崽；人们非常喜爱Moo Deng是因为人们觉得它很可爱，想照顾它。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore.”，结合上文“人类天生喜欢可爱幼崽”及下文“幼崽需要成人照顾”可知，可爱让幼崽难以被“ignore”，结合语境可推断，划线单词“ignore”意为“忽视，不关注”，与“pay no attention to”同义。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos.”可知，Moo Deng的知名度能让人们因喜爱她而关注所有倭河马，进而助力保护。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。文章先介绍Moo Deng的可爱与网红身份，再解释人类喜爱她的原因，最后落脚到“其知名度可能帮助保护濒危的野生倭河马”，核心是“Moo Deng助力保护同类物种”。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．You can find the bus stop near the supermarket (容易地). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：你可以很容易地在超市附近找到公交车站。此处需要用副词修饰动词“find”，“容易地”对应的英文副词是 “easily”。故填easily。 37．It can help you get (在某处) on time. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：它可以帮助你准时到达某个地方。somewhere“在某处”，是地点副词。故填somewhere。 38．—Could I (邀请) the famous writer to give us a talk? —Sure. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：——我可以邀请这位著名作家给我们做演讲吗？——当然可以。根据汉语提示可知，invite“邀请”，为动词，情态动词“Could”后接动词原形。故填invite。 39．Jack is my best friend. He is an (诚实的) boy. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：杰克是我最好的朋友。他是一个诚实的男孩。“诚实的”用形容词honest，作定语，修饰名词“boy”。故填honest。 40．We can eat bamboo (嫩芽); they are delicious. 【答案】shoots 【详解】句意：我们可以吃竹笋；它们很好吃。shoot“幼苗，嫩芽，新枝”；bamboo shoot“竹笋”，是可数名词；根据“they are delicious”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填shoots。 41．Ann cared a lot about her (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：安非常在意自己的外表。根据“cared a lot about her...(appear)”可知，此处指非常在意外表，空处应是appear的名词形式appearance，作宾语。故填appearance。 42．Which do you think is (beautiful), the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower? 【答案】the most beautiful 【详解】句意：你认为哪一个最漂亮，玫瑰、牡丹还是荷花呢？根据“the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower”可知，在三者之间进行比较用最高级，beautiful的最高级是the most beautiful，在句中作表语。故填the most beautiful。 43．—Emma changes a lot! —Yes. After living a healthy life for one year, she is much (slim) than before. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：——艾玛变化真大！——是啊。经过一年的健康生活，她比以前瘦多了。“than”是比较级的标志词，“slim”的比较级是“slimmer”，在句中作表语，用于体现Emma现在和之前的身材对比。故填slimmer。 44．Now we need to get ready for my grandparents’ (arrive). 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：现在我们需要为祖父母的到来做好准备。arrive是动词，此处位于所有格之后，应用名词arrival。故填arrival。 45．The (decorate) of this house is quite modern. 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：这栋房子的装饰很现代。decorate“装饰”，动词。根据“The...of this house”可知，此处需用名词形式，decorate名词形式为decoration。故填decoration。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他什么都不做，除了对这件事抱怨。 He does complain about it. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“什么都不做……除了”，nothing but“什么都不做……除了”。故填nothing；but。 47．在春节，人们通常和家人聚在一起。 During the Spring Festival, people usually with their family. 【答案】 get together 【详解】此处指“相聚，团聚”，用短语“get together”，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get；together。 48．黄河是中国的第二长河。 The Yellow River is the river in China. 【答案】 second longest 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“第二长”；“the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围”是固定结构，表示“在……范围内是第几……的”；“第二”是“second”，“长的”是“long”，其最高级是“longest”。故填second；longest。 49．我们表演了一个节目来引起人们对环境保护的注意。 We put on a show to to environmental protection. 【答案】 draw people’s attention 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“引起人们……的注意”，其英文表达为draw people’s attention，不定式符号to后接动词原形，构成不定式结构表目的。故填draw；people’s；attention。 50．没有人比我们的父母更关心我们。 Nobody us more than our parents. 【答案】 cares about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关心”，译为care about，是固定搭配；此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Nobody”后接动词第三人称单数形式cares。故填cares；about。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about myself before. I was not good 51 sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid 52 (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all 53 (I) life. But one day, my friend Paul 54 (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life will get much better.” So I said to myself, “How about having a try? After all, I had nothing 55 (lose).” The first thing was to become 56 (strong) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race 57 (easy). A few 58 (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got 59 big prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan 60 started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe. 【答案】 51．at 52．to ask 53．my 54．advised 55．to lose 56．stronger 57．easily 58．months 59．a 60．and 【导语】本文讲述了作者Louisa曾经对自己不满意，在朋友的建议下尝试改变自己，最终取得进步并获得演讲比赛大奖的经历。 51．句意：我不擅长运动，甚至跑不完400米。根据“was not good”和“sports”可知，此处考查固定短语“be good at”，表示“擅长……”，因此用介词“at”。故填at。 52．句意：我也害怕问同学简单的问题，不敢在别人面前讲话。根据“was also afraid”和“ask”可知，此处考查固定短语“be afraid to do sth.”，表示“害怕做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to ask”。故填to ask。 53．句意：我以为我的一生都会是这样。根据“life”可知，此处表示“我的一生”，因此用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“life”。故填my。 54．句意：但是有一天，我的朋友保罗建议我改变自己。根据“one day”和“said”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“advise”的过去式是“advised”。故填advised。 55．句意：毕竟，我没有什么可失去的。根据“had nothing”和“lose”可知，此处考查固定短语“have nothing to do sth.”，表示“没有什么可做的”，因此用动词不定式“to lose”。故填to lose。 56．句意：第一件事是变得比以前更强壮。根据“than before”可知，此处表示比较，因此用形容词的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。 57．句意：半年后，我能轻松地完成1000米赛跑。根据“finish”可知，此处表示“轻松地完成”，因此用副词“easily”修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。 58．句意：几个月后，我参加了大学里的一个演讲比赛。根据“a few”可知，此处表示“几个月”，因此用名词的复数形式“months”。故填months。 59．句意：最后，我获得了一个大奖。根据“got”和“big prize”可知，此处表示“获得了一个大奖”，且“big”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 60．句意：比赛结束后，我制定了一个新的计划，并且开始更快地改变自己。根据“made a new plan”和“started changing faster”可知，此处表示两个动作的先后顺序，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，你最喜爱的动物是国家一级保护野生动物——丹顶鹤(red-crowned crane)。今年的某国际演讲比赛即将在加拿大举行，主题是“Animal World”。假如你要代表中国参加此次的比赛，请你根据以下写作提示和要求写一篇英语短文参赛，呼吁全世界的人共同保护丹顶鹤。 写作提示： 1.特征：体长为1.2-1.5米，雄性(the males)比雌性(the females)稍大一些； 2.栖息地：中国、俄罗斯、日本等； 3.濒临灭绝的原因：栖息地 (habitat) 丧失、人类捕杀等； 4.保护措施：…… 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear judges and audience, I’m Li Hua from China. I’d like to introduce you to my favorite animal, the red-crowned crane. The red-crowned crane, a wild animal under first-class state protection in China, is 1.2-1.5 meters long, with males slightly larger than females. They mainly inhabit China, Russia, Japan and so on. However, they are endangered due to habitat loss and human hunting. Therefore, we should call on people all over the world to take measures to protect red-crowned cranes. Let’s work together to save these beautiful creatures! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为国际演讲比赛的参赛短文； ②时态：时态主要使用“一般现在时”，用于描述丹顶鹤的特征、栖息地、濒临灭绝的原因以及保护措施等； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需要确保包含所有提示信息，并可以适当发挥以丰富内容，同时突出写作重点，即呼吁全世界的人共同保护丹顶鹤。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍丹顶鹤，并引出其濒危的现状，为后文的保护呼吁做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述丹顶鹤的特征、栖息地以及濒临灭绝的原因，这是文章的核心部分，需要详细且准确地描述； 第三步，提出保护措施，并表达呼吁全世界的人共同保护丹顶鹤的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce...to...把……介绍给…… ②endangered濒危的 ③habitat栖息地 ④hunt捕杀 ⑤take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 ⑥call on呼吁 [高分句型] ①The red-crowned crane, a wild animal under first-class state protection in China, is 1.2-1.5 meters long, with males slightly larger than females.（同位语结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-4。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．What a nice day！I feel like ________ a picnic outside. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 2．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．long, longer B．longer, longest C．longest, longest D．longer, long 3．Most parents their children to study hard and get a good job in the future. A．hope B．plan C．expect D．make 4．To keep healthy, we should eat ________ vegetables and drink ________ cola. A．more; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．fewer; less 5．Is there ________ in the newspaper? A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．new anything 6．The number of students in our school ________ about 1500, and twenty percent of them ________ girls. A．is, is B．are, are C．are, is D．is, are 7．—What was the ________ of your son when he was born? —He ________ about 2.5 kg. A．weighed, weighs B．weighed, weight C．weight, weighed D．weight, weighs 8．All the students went to the park yesterday________ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home. A．between B．except C．besides D．with 9．Jim studies ________ hard ________ he is sure to pass the exam. A．too, to B．as, as C．such, that D．so, that 10．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, I saw something fall from the tree. It was a bird. It moved slowly on the ground. I was worried about its 11 , so I took it home. The bird was very 12 and it was only about 100g at that time. My mother told me it was a baby magpie (喜鹊) and 13 me to keep it and let it go when the bird was strong. Then I gave it a name—Peppy. I 14 Peppy some food every day to help it grow up. At first, it was afraid. I searched for information about 15 animals. I put its favourite food—wheat (小麦) in a box. The next day, Peppy walked into the box carefully, and 16 , Peppy ate it all. After a week, Peppy was not 17 any more. Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand, 18 it flew away quickly when I touched it. I liked watching Peppy fly because it was interesting. One morning, two birds flew around my house. They were Peppy’s 19 . At last, Peppy flew away with its parents and returned to nature. I hope Peppy can 20 happily. It really brought me a lot of joy in those days. 11．A．secret B．situation C．way D．language 12．A．strong B．heavy C．thin D．tall 13．A．allowed B．took C．paid D．chose 14．A．touched B．caught C．drew D．fed 15．A．looking after B．going over C．picking up D．talking with 16．A．really B．certainly C．usually D．finally 17．A．tired B．bored C．afraid D．excited 18．A．but B．and C．because D．if 19．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．friends 20．A．sleep B．grow C．watch D．dance 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 21．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. 22．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. 23．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ______. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 25．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to better understand the relationship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.   The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.   The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.   26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using pictures. 27．If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．True friends. 28．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．pest friends are more important than guest friends B．we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C．a pest friend will never become your best friend D．a best friend never does anything on purpose to hurt you 29．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 30．The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A．teach us how to find best friends B．warn us not to know more about pest friends C．tell us to value all friendships D．encourage us to make more friends C Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo (河马). It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncy pork”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (圈；栏；棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. Why is Moo Deng so well-loved? Scientists say it is because humans are born to like cute babies, even baby hippos! Many baby animals usually have specific looks. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have chubby bodies. These things make baby animals look innocent. That makes people want to protect them. Konrad Lorenz was a zoologist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) it. We want to take care of it. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Pygmy hippos are in trouble. People hunt them, and the forests they live in are being cut down. Today, there are only about 2,000 pygmy hippos living in the wild. They might disappear forever. But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos. 31．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _________. A．Moo Deng is a large hippo B．Moo Deng is unfriendly to people C．People only watch Moo Deng online D．Moo Deng lives at a zoo in Thailand 32．According to the scientists, people love Moo Deng so much because _________. A．she is a small pig B．she lives in Thailand C．she is an endangered animal D．they find her cute and want to care for her 33．Which of the following explains the word “ignore” in Paragraph 3? A．Pay no attention to. B．Take good care of. C．Become friends with. D．Look closely at. 34．Why might Moo Deng’s fame be helpful for other pygmy hippos? A．More people will want to visit the zoo. B．It will help them become superstars too. C．It will help people find pygmy hippos in the wild. D．People might learn to care more about saving pygmy hippos. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People only care about cute babies and animals. B．Pygmy hippos have big eyes and chubby bodies. C．Scientists are studying the behavior of baby hippos. D．The cute pygmy hippo, Moo Deng, may help save her endangered species. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．You can find the bus stop near the supermarket (容易地). 37．It can help you get (在某处) on time. 38．—Could I (邀请) the famous writer to give us a talk? —Sure. 39．Jack is my best friend. He is an (诚实的) boy. 40．We can eat bamboo (嫩芽); they are delicious. 41．Ann cared a lot about her (appear). 42．Which do you think is (beautiful), the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower? 43．—Emma changes a lot! —Yes. After living a healthy life for one year, she is much (slim) than before. 44．Now we need to get ready for my grandparents’ (arrive). 45．The (decorate) of this house is quite modern. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他什么都不做，除了对这件事抱怨。 He does complain about it. 47．在春节，人们通常和家人聚在一起。 During the Spring Festival, people usually with their family. 48．黄河是中国的第二长河。 The Yellow River is the river in China. 49．我们表演了一个节目来引起人们对环境保护的注意。 We put on a show to to environmental protection. 50．没有人比我们的父母更关心我们。 Nobody us more than our parents. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about myself before. I was not good 51 sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid 52 (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all 53 (I) life. But one day, my friend Paul 54 (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life will get much better.” So I said to myself, “How about having a try? After all, I had nothing 55 (lose).” The first thing was to become 56 (strong) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race 57 (easy). A few 58 (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got 59 big prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan 60 started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李华，你最喜爱的动物是国家一级保护野生动物——丹顶鹤(red-crowned crane)。今年的某国际演讲比赛即将在加拿大举行，主题是“Animal World”。假如你要代表中国参加此次的比赛，请你根据以下写作提示和要求写一篇英语短文参赛，呼吁全世界的人共同保护丹顶鹤。 写作提示： 1.特征：体长为1.2-1.5米，雄性(the males)比雌性(the females)稍大一些； 2.栖息地：中国、俄罗斯、日本等； 3.濒临灭绝的原因：栖息地 (habitat) 丧失、人类捕杀等； 4.保护措施：…… 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $