精品解析：云南省昆明八中教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学情监测英语试卷

昆明八中教育集团2025-2026学年上学期 义务教育优质均衡发展期中学情监测 初二年级英语试卷 命题教师：张俊琳 审题教师：余丹霞 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — What do you think of the girl? — She is ________ honest student in her class and one of ________ most outgoing students. A. a; an B. an; the C. an;/ D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个女孩怎么样？——她是班里一个诚实的学生，也是最外向的学生之一。 考查冠词用法。“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，“most outgoing”前用“the”。故选B。 2. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —NO. I think everything in it ________ boring. A. anything interesting; are B. something interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？——没有。我觉得上面的内容都很无聊。 考查不定代词和主谓一致。第一空在疑问句中表示“任何有趣的事情”应用anything interesting，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；第二空主语everything为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选D。 3. —It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s too dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Could; can’t D. Need; needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词的用法。Could能，couldn’t不能；Need需要，mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据句子可知，第一空表示委婉地请求许可，应用“Could”提问；第二空表示拒绝对方的请求并告知不允许，应用“can’t”回答。故选C。 4. —Does David work as ________ as Rose? —No, Rose is much ________ than anyone else in her class. A. hardly; harder B. hardly; more hard-working C. hard; hard-working D. hard; more hard-working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David工作像Rose一样努力吗？——不，Rose比班上任何人都勤奋得多。 考查副词原级比较及形容词比较级用法。hardly几乎不；hard努力地（副词），艰难的（形容词）；harder更硬的，更困难的；more hard-working更勤奋的；hard-working勤奋的。“as...as”结构中需用副词原级修饰动词“work”，hard意为“努力地”，符合句意；根据第二个空后的“than”可知，需用形容词比较级，用于描述人，more hard-working符合，D项符合。故选D。 5. —Diana, what’s wrong with your leg? —I made a mistake and ________ off a tall tree last weekend. A. fell B. fall C. was falling D. will fall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Diana，你的腿怎么了？——我犯了个错误，上周末从一棵高树上摔下来了。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且“and”连接并列成分，“made”为过去式，此处也应用过去式“fell”。故选A。 6. Friendship needs communication, ________ when our friends’ ideas are different from ours. A. probably B. finally C. especially D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：友谊需要沟通，尤其是当我们的朋友的想法与我们不同时。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；finally最后；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“Friendship needs communication…when our friends’ ideas are different from ours.”可知，此处强调在朋友想法不同时沟通尤为重要，especially符合。故选C。 7. She ________ the nice photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A. hung up B. took out C. cleaned up D. packed up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把这些漂亮的照片挂在墙上，让房间更漂亮。 考查动词短语辨析。hung up挂起来；took out取出；cleaned up清理干净；packed up打包。根据语境，为了使房间更漂亮，应是将照片挂在墙上。故选A。 8. We shouldn’t judge (评价) a person only by his ________, kindness is more important. A. character B. appearance C. personality D. pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该只凭一个人的外表来评价他，善良更重要。 考查名词辨析。character性格；appearance外表；personality个性；pleasure快乐。根据“kindness is more important”可知，此处是说不应只通过外貌评价一个人，“appearance”符合语境。故选B。 9. The Internet is closely connected ________ our daily life. Can you imagine life without it? A. from B. in C. against D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活密切相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗？ 考查介词辨析。from从……；in在……里；against反对；with和……。“be connected with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”，此处表示互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。故选D。 10. I think Meili Mount is not only ________ than the other mountains in Yunnan, but also ________ of all. A. the highest; more beautiful B. higher; the most beautiful C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为梅里雪山不仅比云南的其他山高，而且也是最美丽的山。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空后有than，需用比较级higher；第二空后有of all，需用最高级the most beautiful。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a ____11____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____12____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not ____13____ could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong ____14____ the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____15____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____16____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____17____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____18____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains ____19____ there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t ____20____.” 11. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 12. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 13. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone 14. A. at B. of C. for D. on 15. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. bored 16. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 17. A. because B. so C. but D. although 18. A. scenery B. rivers C. population D. weather 19. A. when B. why C. how D. what 20. A. clean up B. put up C. give up D. pack up 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对父子骑行川藏线的艰难旅程，展现了坚持与毅力的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他和他的父亲刘冲进行了一次特别的旅行，并在网上出名了。 short短的；special特别的；easy容易的；terrible可怕的。根据“became famous on the Internet”可知，此处指他们进行了一次特别的旅行，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们花了24天时间沿着川藏线骑行了2200公里。 spent花费（时间或金钱），主语通常是人；took花费（时间），通常用于it作形式主语的句型；paid支付，主语通常是人；cost花费（金钱），主语通常是物。根据“24 days riding 2200 kilometers”可知，此处指他们花了24天时间，主语是人，且后面接动词-ing形式，应用spent，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，以至于不是每个人都能完成它。 someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“It was such a difficult job”可知，此处指不是每个人都能完成它，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在旅行之前，他们制定了一个仔细的计划，以确保一路上不会出错。 at在；of……的；for为了；on在……上。根据“the way”可知，此处指一路上，应用on the way，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：开始旅行时，男孩感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired累的；bored无聊的。根据“They thought it would be a wonderful trip.”可知，此处指男孩感到很兴奋，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但是他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑行。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”以及“But”可知，句意发生了转折，此处指他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑行，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有时，他们在路上找不到餐馆，所以他们大部分时间都不得不吃方便面。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although虽然。根据“they couldn’t find restaurants along the way”以及“they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们还不得不面对高山和恶劣的天气。 scenery风景；rivers河流；population人口；weather天气。根据“there was heavy rain and strong wind”可知，此处指恶劣的天气，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，他们曾经在暴雨和大风中骑行翻过了四座4000米高的山。 when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“they once rode over four 4000-meter-high mountains”以及“there was heavy rain and strong wind”可知，此处指在暴雨和大风中骑行翻过了四座4000米高的山，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我和其他孩子的唯一区别是我没有放弃。 clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；give up放弃；pack up打包。根据“It’s not easy to finish it.”以及“keep on riding”可知，继续骑行，应是没有放弃，give up符合。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 My grandparents lived in a village with their dog, Shana. They liked animals very much. In December, there were many birds in the park without food because of the cold weather. So my grandparents went outside to feed the hungry birds. After my grandparents fed the birds, the snow began to fall heavily. On their way home, the heavy snow stopped them. They couldn’t find their way because everything seemed to be so different. And it was too cold. My grandmother thought it was terrible! Luckily, Shana was with them. When Shana found my grandparents were so cold and needed help, she walked around and started to sniff (嗅) around to find the way. My grandparents walked after Shana, and she guided them in the right way. They walked for a long time through the snow. Finally, with Shana’s help, my grandparents got home successfully. How cute and helpful the two-year-old dog was! 21. There were many birds without food because the weather was cold. 22. On my grandparents’ way home, the heavy rain stopped them. 23. Shana walked around and started to sniff around to find the food. 24. With Shana’ s help my grandparents got home successfully. 25. Shana was a cute and helpful dog. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25 T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷奶奶在一个寒冷的冬天去公园喂饥饿的鸟，之后因为大雪迷路；但幸运的是，他们家的狗Shana找到了回家的路，引导他们安全回家，展现了Shana的聪明和乐于助人。 【21题详解】 根据“In December, there were many birds in the park without food because of the cold weather.”可知，由于天气寒冷，公园里有许多没有食物的鸟。故选T。 【22题详解】 根据“On their way home, the heavy snow stopped them.”可知，在回家的路上，是大雪迫使爷爷奶奶停了下来。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“When Shana found my grandparents were so cold and needed help, she walked around and started to sniff around to find the way.”可知，Shana发现爷爷奶奶需要帮助时，她四处走动，开始嗅来嗅去寻找回家的路。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Finally, with Shana’s help, my grandparents got home successfully.”可知，最后，在Shana的帮助下，作者的爷爷奶奶成功地回到了家。故选T。 【25题详解】 根据“How cute and helpful the two-year-old dog was!”可知，Shana很可爱，也很有用。故选T。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A FUTURE NEWSPAPER Writers Wanted Future Newspaper is looking for young writers for its App. If more people read your articles, you will get more money. We need stories about middle school students’ lives. We want people who are: active, interesting, warm-hearted, good at writing You’d better be over 16 years old. To get more information, you can: send a WeChat text to Weilai at 139****5050 call Weilai at 139****5050 e-mail Weilai at 848****62@qq.com Support Worker Are you a good communicator (交流者)? Do you know how to care for others? Can you work on weekends? If your answers are YES to the questions, we would like to work with you. What you can get: —£9 an hour and free uniform —Good training and only work eight hours per day Rose@support.com 26. Which of the following people can be a writer for Future Newspaper? A. Cindy, 16 years old, interesting and active. B. Nancy, 17 years old, good at speaking. C. Frank, 15 years old, warm-hearted. D. Bob, 17 years old, good at writing and active. 27. Nancy wants to be a support worker, she should ________. ①be a good communicator ②be good at training ③know how to care for others ④have free time on weekends A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. If Lily is a support worker, how much will she get for a day? A £9. B. £72. C. £17. D. £144. 29. If Lucy wants to be a newspaper writer, she should ________. A. send a WeChat text to WeChat B. call Weilai at 139****5050 C. e-mail Rosa at 848****62@qq.com D. e-mail Rose at Rose@support.com 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Jobs B. Sports C. Culture D. Health 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含两则招聘广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FUTURE NEWSPAPER Writers Wanted”以及“active interesting warm-hearted good at writing”及“You’d better be over 16 years old.”可知，Bob完全符合所有条件。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Support Worker”以及“how to care for others”、“a good communicator”和“work on weekends”可知，①③④均为原文明确要求。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Support Worker”以及“£9 an hour”和“only work eight hours per day”可知，£9×8=£72。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FUTURE NEWSPAPER Writers Wanted”以及“call Weilai at 139****5050”可知，可以打电话139****5050给Weilai。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，两则广告均与招聘相关，最可能出现在杂志的“Jobs”板块。故选A。 B Trees are one of the oldest plants on our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide (提供) food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 31. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20-25 years old 32. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 茁壮的 C. 空心的 D. 健康的 33. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 34. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. C. Older trees can be great places for people to live. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph 段落) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木的生长过程及其在不同生长阶段的特点和作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，树木在1-3岁时学习保护自己。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals.”可知，当一棵树变得空心或者它的一部分枯死时，它可以成为小动物的家园，可推测划线词hollow的意思是“空心的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”，“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly ...”，“At the age of 15, ... They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.”，“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”和“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树木生长的正确顺序是1-3岁学习自我保护，4岁快速生长，15岁开始开花结果，20-25岁成为真正的成年树，然后逐渐衰老死亡，即c-a-e-b-d。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，如果我们学会保护成年树，它能健康长寿。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段介绍树木的重要性，第②③④⑤段分别阐述树木在不同生长阶段的特点，第⑥段总结树木的一生与人类生命的相似性，总体结构为①-②③④⑤-⑥。故选D。 C Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ________ She had to look at maps to find her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I’m in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were many fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night!” She spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 36. How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A. 34 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 10 years old. 37. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B. Though it was her first visit to Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. C. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. D. She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 38. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The friendly workers. B. Julia’s parents. C. Julia’s friends. D. The taxi drivers. 39. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B. She wants to travel to more countries. C. She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D. She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 40. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. The Guangzhou Subway App B. A Great Night in Guangzhou C. Delicious Guangzhou Food D. A Second Trip to Guangzhou 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的Julia利用中国144小时过境免签政策重访广州的经历，对比十年前后的城市变化，并表达了对中国旅行的喜爱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“34-year-old Julia… She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago”可知，她首次到访广州时年龄为34-10=24岁。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She had to look at maps…”及后文对地铁app的积极评价可推知，Julia上次来访时该app尚未存在 (否则无需依赖地图)。选项C“她上次来广州的时候，还没有这款应用程序。”符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“There are always friendly workers ready to help”及“they don’t speak much English”可知，“they”指代前句的“friendly workers”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Julia had great fun in Guangzhou… planning her next trip”可知，她享受广州之旅。选项A与此一致。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Julia十年后重访广州的见闻展开，重点描述城市变化 (如地铁app、高楼、电动车) 和旅行体验；选项D“重访广州”最能概括主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty (渴望的) for. However, because of different personalities, values (价值观), living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____41____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____42____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. ____43____ Share housework. ____44____ Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. ____45____ A. Saying sorry is not very necessary. B. So how can we achieve family happiness? C. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. D. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. E. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. F. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved family members. G. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also bring us more sweet memories. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过一些方法实现家庭幸福。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, because of…some unhappy things may happen among family members at times.”可知，接下来应该提出如何解决这些问题。选项B“那么我们如何实现家庭幸福呢？”与上下文逻辑衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members.”以及后文“saying sorry makes them feel understood”可知，此处应补充“说谢谢”的作用。选项E“通过说谢谢，我们可以让家人感到他们很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Communication can happen in any place at any time…We can talk about our experiences and feelings”可知，此处应强调沟通的意义。选项C“通过交谈，我们能知道彼此关心。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，此处应体现分担家务的作用。选项D“分担家务能让家人关系更亲密。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段“nothing is more important than spending time with family members…Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice.”可知，此处应补充共度时光的好处。选项G“这不仅让我们享受深厚的爱，还能创造更多甜蜜回忆。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Yesterday evening, Ella ________ (read) an interesting book with her sister after dinner. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，Ella晚饭后和她的妹妹一起读了一本有趣的书。read“阅读”，根据“Yesterday evening”可知，句子用一般过去时，read的过去式是read。故填read。 47. Dad often tells ________ (joke) at the dinner table. It’s my favourite time of the day. 【答案】jokes 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸经常在餐桌上讲笑话。这是我一天中最喜欢的时光。空处位于动词“tells”后，填名词。joke“笑话”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的jokes，作宾语。故填jokes。 48. —Emma changes a lot! —Yes. After living a healthy life for one year, she is much ________ (slim) than before. 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛变化真大！——是啊。经过一年的健康生活，她比以前瘦多了。“than”是比较级的标志词，“slim”的比较级是“slimmer”，在句中作表语，用于体现Emma现在和之前的身材对比。故填slimmer。 49. We were so ________ (surprise) when we visited the Yunnan Plants Museum. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们参观云南植物博物馆时，我们感到非常惊讶。空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰主语“We”的感受。动词“surprise”的形容词形式为“surprised”，“surprised”意为“感到惊讶的”，符合“be+形容词”结构，表示主观感受。故填surprised。 50. Jake is busy ________ (invite) his friends to the party and preparing some snacks. 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克正忙着邀请他的朋友来参加聚会，并准备一些小吃。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，invite“邀请”，动词。故填inviting。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51 I ________ on a piece of paper during the meeting last Wednesday. (做笔记) 【答案】took notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周三开会时，我在一张纸上做了笔记。根据“I…on a piece of paper during the meeting last Wednesday.”及汉语提示词可知，句子为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的一般过去时，take notes“做笔记”，动词短语，过去式为took notes。故填took notes。 52. During the National Day, ________ people will visit the amusement park every day. (数以千计的) 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆期间，每天有数以千计的人会去游乐园游玩。“数以千计的”对应的英文固定短语是“thousands of”，在句中作定语，修饰“people”，用于说明参观游乐园的人数很多。故填thousands of。 53. —Jim, could you please help me sweep the floor and ________?(倒垃圾) —No problem! 【答案】take out the rubbish##take out the trash 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我扫地并倒垃圾吗？——没问题！take out the rubbish/take out the trash“倒垃圾”，根据“sweep the floor and”可知，此处也应用动词原形。故填take out the rubbish/take out the trash。 54. The green plant over there always ________ keeping the air clean and fresh. (在……中发挥作用) 【答案】plays a part in##plays a role in 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的绿色植物在保持空气清洁清新方面一直发挥着作用。play a part/role in“在……中发挥作用”，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The green plant”，谓语用三单形式。故填plays a part in/plays a role in。 55. ________ where you go, it’s better for you to keep safety tips in mind to keep yourself away from any possible danger. (无论) 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，最好牢记安全提示，让自己远离任何可能的危险。“无论”对应的英文固定短语是“No matter”，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于强调不管去什么地方，都要牢记安全提示。故填No matter。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My Best Friend and I 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇文章来介绍你的一位至交，请介绍朋友的基本信息、朋友和我的对比，并阐述你的交友观。 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；要点完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （2）正确运用比较级和最高级；不得在文中出现真实校名和真实姓名； （3）词数80词左右，标题已给出。 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I Li Hua is my best friend. She is taller and more outgoing than me, but I am quieter and better at math. We both enjoy reading books, though she prefers novels while I like science books. I believe true friendship means supporting each other. Last week, she helped me solve a difficult math problem. In return, I listened to her talk about her worries. A good friend should be honest and kind. Li Hua is the most trustworthy person I know. I feel lucky to have such a friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③核心：介绍最好的朋友Li Hua的特点，以及两人之间的友谊体现。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明核心人物，介绍朋友与自己的性格、特长差异及共同爱好； 第二步，通过具体事例（互相帮助）阐释真正友谊的意义； 第三步，总结好朋友应具备的品质，表达拥有该朋友的幸运之感。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的；开朗的 ②prefer更喜欢；宁愿 ③support支持；帮助 ④trustworthy值得信赖的 [高分句型] ①She is taller and more outgoing than me, but I am quieter and better at math.(运用形容词比较级对比两人差异，使描述更鲜明。) ②We both enjoy reading books, though she prefers novels while I like science books.(用“though”引导让步状语从句，“while”表对比，逻辑连贯。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明八中教育集团2025-2026学年上学期 义务教育优质均衡发展期中学情监测 初二年级英语试卷 命题教师：张俊琳 审题教师：余丹霞 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1 — What do you think of the girl? — She is ________ honest student in her class and one of ________ most outgoing students. A. a; an B. an; the C. an;/ D. a; the 2. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —NO. I think everything in it ________ boring. A. anything interesting; are B. something interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is 3. —It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, Mum? —No you ________. It’s too dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Could; can’t D. Need; needn’t 4. —Does David work as ________ as Rose? —No, Rose is much ________ than anyone else in her class. A. hardly; harder B. hardly; more hard-working C. hard; hard-working D. hard; more hard-working 5. —Diana, what’s wrong with your leg? —I made a mistake and ________ off a tall tree last weekend. A. fell B. fall C. was falling D. will fall 6. Friendship needs communication, ________ when our friends’ ideas are different from ours. A. probably B. finally C. especially D. hardly 7. She ________ the nice photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A. hung up B. took out C. cleaned up D. packed up 8. We shouldn’t judge (评价) a person only by his ________, kindness is more important. A. character B. appearance C. personality D. pleasure 9. The Internet is closely connected ________ our daily life. Can you imagine life without it? A. from B. in C. against D. with 10. I think Meili Mount is not only ________ than the other mountains in Yunnan, but also ________ of all. A. the highest; more beautiful B. higher; the most beautiful C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a ____11____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____12____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not ____13____ could finish it. Before the trip they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong ____14____ the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____15____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____16____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____17____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____18____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains ____19____ there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t ____20____.” 11. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 12. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 13. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone 14. A. at B. of C. for D. on 15. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. bored 16. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 17 A. because B. so C. but D. although 18. A. scenery B. rivers C. population D. weather 19. A. when B. why C. how D. what 20. A. clean up B. put up C. give up D. pack up 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 My grandparents lived in a village with their dog, Shana. They liked animals very much. In December, there were many birds in the park without food because of the cold weather. So my grandparents went outside to feed the hungry birds. After my grandparents fed the birds, the snow began to fall heavily. On their way home, the heavy snow stopped them. They couldn’t find their way because everything seemed to be so different. And it was too cold. My grandmother thought it was terrible! Luckily, Shana was with them. When Shana found my grandparents were so cold and needed help, she walked around and started to sniff (嗅) around to find the way. My grandparents walked after Shana, and she guided them in the right way. They walked for a long time through the snow. Finally, with Shana’s help, my grandparents got home successfully. How cute and helpful the two-year-old dog was! 21. There were many birds without food because the weather was cold. 22. On my grandparents’ way home, the heavy rain stopped them. 23. Shana walked around and started to sniff around to find the food. 24. With Shana’ s help, my grandparents got home successfully. 25. Shana was a cute and helpful dog. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A FUTURE NEWSPAPER Writers Wanted Future Newspaper is looking for young writers for its App. If more people read your articles, you will get more money. We need stories about middle school students’ lives. We want people who are: active, interesting, warm-hearted, good at writing You’d better be over 16 years old. To get more information, you can: send a WeChat text to Weilai at 139****5050 call Weilai at 139****5050 e-mail Weilai at 848****62@qq.com Support Worker Are you a good communicator (交流者)? Do you know how to care for others? Can you work on weekends? If your answers are YES to the questions, we would like to work with you. What you can get: —£9 an hour and free uniform —Good training and only work eight hours per day Rose@support.com 26. Which of the following people can be a writer for Future Newspaper? A. Cindy, 16 years old, interesting and active. B. Nancy, 17 years old, good at speaking. C. Frank, 15 years old, warm-hearted. D. Bob, 17 years old, good at writing and active. 27. Nancy wants to be a support worker she should ________. ①be a good communicator ②be good at training ③know how to care for others ④have free time on weekends A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. If Lily is a support worker, how much will she get for a day? A. £9. B. £72. C. £17. D. £144. 29. If Lucy wants to be a newspaper writer, she should ________. A. send a WeChat text to WeChat B. call Weilai at 139****5050 C. e-mail Rosa at 848****62@qq.com D. e-mail Rose at Rose@support.com 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Jobs B. Sports C. Culture D. Health B Trees are one of the oldest plants on our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide (提供) food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 31. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20-25 years old 32. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 茁壮的 C. 空心的 D. 健康的 33. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 34. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. C. Older trees can be great places for people to live. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph 段落) A. B. C. D. C Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ________ She had to look at maps to find her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I’m in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were many fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night!” She spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 36. How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A. 34 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 10 years old. 37. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B. Though it was her first visit to Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. C. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. D. She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 38. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The friendly workers. B. Julia’s parents. C. Julia’s friends. D. The taxi drivers. 39. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B. She wants to travel to more countries. C. She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D. She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 40. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. The Guangzhou Subway App B. A Great Night in Guangzhou C. Delicious Guangzhou Food D. A Second Trip to Guangzhou 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty (渴望的) for. However, because of different personalities, values (价值观), living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____41____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____42____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. ____43____ Share housework. ____44____ Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. ____45____ A. Saying sorry is not very necessary. B. So how can we achieve family happiness? C. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. D. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. E. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. F. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved family members. G. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also bring us more sweet memories. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Yesterday evening, Ella ________ (read) an interesting book with her sister after dinner. 47. Dad often tells ________ (joke) at the dinner table. It’s my favourite time of the day. 48. —Emma changes a lot! —Yes. After living a healthy life for one year, she is much ________ (slim) than before. 49. We were so ________ (surprise) when we visited the Yunnan Plants Museum. 50. Jake is busy ________ (invite) his friends to the party and preparing some snacks. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I ________ on a piece of paper during the meeting last Wednesday. (做笔记) 52. During the National Day, ________ people will visit the amusement park every day. (数以千计的) 53. —Jim, could you please help me sweep the floor and ________?(倒垃圾) —No problem! 54. The green plant over there always ________ keeping the air clean and fresh. (在……中发挥作用) 55. ________ where you go, it’s better for you to keep safety tips in mind to keep yourself away from any possible danger. (无论) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My Best Friend and I 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇文章来介绍你的一位至交，请介绍朋友的基本信息、朋友和我的对比，并阐述你的交友观。 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；要点完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （2）正确运用比较级和最高级；不得在文中出现真实校名和真实姓名； （3）词数80词左右，标题已给出。 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $