精品解析：重庆市渝北区重庆市蜀都职业技术学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考中职英语试题

重庆市蜀都职业技术学校25秋9月月考英语试题 命题人：申敏 审题人：肖欣月 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10小题） 1. The sun _______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. risen 2 ________ Li Lei and Wang Lin from China? A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do 3. Tom ________with his friends every weekend. A. is skating B. skates C. has skated D. skated 4. —What _______ your father do? —He _______ a famous singer. A does; is B. do; is C. does; are D. do; are 5. My father was born 15 October 1970. A. in B. at C. on D. for 6. There ________a pen and two books on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has 7. —I’m going to Yunnan on holiday tomorrow. —________. A. See you tomorrow B. Good journey C. You’re welcome D. It’s no matter 8. —________? —She is a nurse. A. What’s Lily’s job B. How old is Lily C. What’s her name D. What’s Lily job 9. If she ________ harder, she will catch up with us. A. study B. studies C. is studying D. will study 10. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ maths. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 二、交际运用（每题2分，共10小题） （A） 补全对话 Mike: Mom, this is my new friend, Bob. Mom:____11____ Come in, please. Bob: Thanks. Mom: Bob, are you and Mike in the same class? Bob: No.____12____ Mom: ____13____ Bob: He’s a chef. Mom: Oh, I’m a chef, too.____14____ Bob: He works in the Red Star Restaurant. Mom: Really? Me, too. ____15____ Bob: Sure. His name is Jack Green. Mom: Oh! It’s a small world. Your father and I are friends like you and Mike. A. Could I know his name? B. Welcome to our home, Bob. C. What does your father do? D. but we’re in the same grade. E. May I know his age? F. Where does he work? G. What’s your name? （B） 补全对话 A: Hi. Mary. ____16____ B: Sure. A:____17____ B: Yes, I like it very much. It’s quite different. A:____18____ B: They’re very kind and friendly. I’m glad to get to study with them. A:____19____ B: We have many classes. Besides Chinese, English and maths, we also learn how to operate different machines. A: Do you have skill-training workshops? B:____20____ A: What do you do after school? B: We usually play sports like football, basketball and table tennis. A. How do you find your teachers and classmates? B. Do you like your school? C. Yes, we do. D. Thank you. E. What classes do you have? F. It’s a pleasure. G. May I ask you some questions? 三、完形填空（每题2分，共10题） Today is Maria’s birthday. When she gets up, her parents are not at home. But the breakfast is on the table. Maria is sad. She thinks her parents forget ____21____ birthday. At the school gate, she ____22____ her best friend Lucy. Even Lucy doesn’t say happy birthday to her. Maria feels ____23____ all day. No one remembers her birthday. After school, her mum ____24____ for her outside the school. Maria hopes her mum ____25____ happy birthday, but Mum only walks to get in the car. Mum is not driving back home. On the way they see a swimming pool. Maria ____26____ swim very well. But they are not going there. Then they see a basketball court (场). Maria also ____27____ basketball Bui they don’t stop, either. At last, they stop at the ping-pong club. “____28____ are we here?” asks Maria. Mum takes into the club with Maria. The light is on and Maria gets a big ____29____! Happy birthday, Maria! You know we will ____30____ forget your birthday!” Maria parents and her friends say. 21. A. her B. his C. my D. your 22. A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting 23. A. happy B. excited C. glad D. unhappy 24. A. is waiting B. waiting C. will wait D. waited 25. A. said B. will say C. says D. has said 26. A. can B. could C. should D. must 27. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking 28. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 29. A. dinner B. cry C. surprise D. smile 30. A. never B. no C. often D. always 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题） （A） Bob is happy. He is at a new school, and the other students are friendly. “Hi, Bob!” they say. But some students say, “Hi, Peter!” Bob doesn’t understand. He asks another student. “Why do some students call me Peter?” “Oh, that is easy to answer.” the student says. “Peter was a student here last year. Now, he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you are Peter.” Bob wants to meet Peter. He gets Peter’s address from a student and goes to Peter’s house. Peter opens the door. Bob cannot believe his eyes. He looks really like Peter! The colours of their eyes are the same. They have the same smile. They have the same black hair. They also have the same birthday. Bob and Peter find out that they are twin brothers. They both are adopted by two different families. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and the other family adopted Peter. Bob’s family never know about Peter, and Peter’s family never know about Bob, either. 31. Bob doesn’t understand why ________. A. he is happy B. he goes to a new school C. some students call him Peter D. he is named Bob 32. Another student tells Bob that ________. A. students like Peter B. he looks like Peter C. Peter is a good student in that school D. Peter likes his studies very much 33. How does Bob feel when he sees Peter? A. He is very surprised. B. He feels very sad. C. He feels that Peter is very funny. D. He is very angry because they look the same. 34. What is not mentioned about Peter and Bob? A. Their eyes have the same colour. B. They wear the same clothes. C. They have the same black hair. D. They were born on the same day. 35. Bob and Peter ________. A. live in different countries and have different parents B. live in the same family and have the same parents C. have known they were twins before D live in different families but have the same parents （B） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius had a hard childhood. His father died when he was 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with two people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” 36. Why do we still remember Confucius today? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B Because he had wise thoughts about education. C. Because he travelled with his students from state to state. D. Because he started the first public school. 37. As a child, how did Confucius learn music, history, poetry and sports? A. By teaching himself at home. B. With the help of his mother. C. By visiting many famous teachers. D. With the help of a public school. 38. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “noble”? A. Poor. B. Bright. C. Aristocratic. D. Cute. 39. Which of the following is in the correct order? ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 40. What did Confucius’ lessons tell us? A. We have something useful to learn. B. We have something interesting to learn. C. We have something worthy to be learned. D. We have something important to learn （C） China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon ears”. Today many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family — mainly mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 41. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ________ festivals. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. American 42. ________ is the Dragon Head Raising Day in the Chinese lunar calendar. A. March 10th B. February 2nd C. March 4th D. March 8th 43. On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen? A. Because the dragon liked the ashes. B. Because the ashes stood for the harvest. C. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house. D. Because the ashes could bring good luck. 44. One custom that has remained is ________ according to the passage. A. the cutting of hair B. the dragon boating C. to eat Zongzi D. to eat mooncakes 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. B. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. C. People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon ears” on the Dragon Head Raising Day. D. The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest. 五、句型转换（每空1分，共10空） 46. She plays the piano very well. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the piano very well. 47. I was born in Chongqing. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you born? 48. She is a nurse. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ a nurse. 49. The boy is very honest. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ honest boy he is! 50. The Smiths will come back in 2 months. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ will the Smiths come back? 六、书面表达（本题共10分） 51. 老师是最值得我们尊敬的人，他们不仅教会我们知识，而且教会我们做人。谓以“My Favourite Teacher”为题，介绍一下你最喜欢的老师。内容包括以下要点： （1）你最喜欢的老师是谁? （2）你喜欢她（他）的原因是什么? （3）你想对她（他）说的话。 注意： （l）语句通顺，意思连贯； （2）字数60~80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市蜀都职业技术学校25秋9月月考英语试题 命题人：申敏 审题人：肖欣月 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10小题） 1. The sun _______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. risen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：太阳从东方升起。根据句意可知，本句属于自然现象，是一个普遍真理，故用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故用rises。故选C。 2. ________ Li Lei and Wang Lin from China? A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：李雷和王林来自中国吗？主语Li Lei and Wang Lin是复数，be from表示“来自”可知，复数主语对应的be动词是are。故选B。 3. Tom ________with his friends every weekend. A. is skating B. skates C. has skated D. skated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆每个周末都和他的朋友们滑冰。根据every weekend可知，这里是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式skates，符合语境。故选B。 4. —What _______ your father do? —He _______ a famous singer. A. does; is B. do; is C. does; are D. do; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查助动词及主谓一致性。句意：—你爸爸是做什么的？—他是一位著名的歌手。第一空，这是一个特殊疑问句，主动词do是一个实义动词，需借助助动词do的相应形式构成疑问语序，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，助动词用单数does；第二空，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用单数is。故选A。 5. My father was born 15 October 1970. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我父亲出生于1970年10月15日。A. in用于年、月、四季前；B. at用于时刻前；C. on用于具体某一天；D. for持续，后跟一段时间，表“有一段时间”。根据“15 October 1970”可知，表示具体某一天用介词on。故选C。 6. There ________a pen and two books on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。A. are是；be 动词的复数形式；B. is是；be 动词的单数形式；C. have有；实义动词，表示拥有；D. has有；have 的第三人称单数形式。there be句型中，be动词的单复数由靠近它的名词的单复数决定，此处靠近be动词的是a pen，是单数，is符合语境。故选B。 7. —I’m going to Yunnan on holiday tomorrow. —________. A. See you tomorrow B. Good journey C. You’re welcome D. It’s no matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天要去云南度假。——一路顺风。A. See you tomorrow明天见；B. Good journey一路顺风；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. It’s no matter没关系。根据“I’m going to Yunnan on holiday tomorrow.”可知，此处对方要去旅行，故应祝对方旅途愉快或一路顺风。故选B。 8. —________? —She is a nurse. A. What’s Lily’s job B. How old is Lily C. What’s her name D. What’s Lily job 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——莉莉的工作是什么？——她是一名护士。A. What’s Lily’s job莉莉的工作是什么；B. How old is Lily莉莉多大了；C. What’s her name她叫什么名字；D. What’s Lily job表达错误，正确应为What’s Lily’s job。根据答语“She is a nurse.”可知，这句话是对职业的回答，此处应该询问职业是什么，A选项符合语境。故选A。 9. If she ________ harder, she will catch up with us. A. study B. studies C. is studying D. will study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：如果她学习更加努力，她会赶上我们。在if引导的条件状语从句中经常使用一般现在时表示将来，主语是she，谓语要用studies。故选B。 10. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ maths. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查人称代词辨析。句意：李老师教我们数学。我们都喜欢她。A. we我们（代词主格）；B. us我们（代词宾格）；C. our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。分析句子和选项可知，此处作动词teaches的宾语，用法是teach sb. sth意为“教某人某事”，应填人称代词的宾格形式us。故选B。 二、交际运用（每题2分，共10小题） （A） 补全对话 Mike: Mom, this is my new friend, Bob. Mom:____11____ Come in, please. Bob: Thanks. Mom: Bob, are you and Mike in the same class? Bob: No.____12____ Mom: ____13____ Bob: He’s a chef. Mom: Oh, I’m a chef, too.____14____ Bob: He works in the Red Star Restaurant. Mom: Really? Me, too. ____15____ Bob: Sure. His name is Jack Green. Mom: Oh! It’s a small world. Your father and I are friends like you and Mike. A. Could I know his name? B. Welcome to our home, Bob. C. What does your father do? D. but we’re in the same grade. E. May I know his age? F. Where does he work? G What’s your name? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则对话。迈克向妈妈介绍新朋友鲍勃，妈妈欢迎鲍勃并询问他和迈克的班级、鲍勃爸爸的职业、工作地点及姓名，发现双方父亲是同行且认识。 【11题详解】 根据答语“Thanks. (谢谢。)”可知，此处是妈妈欢迎鲍勃，选项B“欢迎来到我们家，鲍勃。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Mom: Bob, are you and Mike in the same class? Bob: No. (妈妈：鲍勃，你和迈克在同一个班吗？鲍勃：不。)”可知，此处是补充说明在同一年级，选项D“但我们在同一个年级。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据答语“He’s a chef. (他是一名厨师。)”可知，此处是询问鲍勃爸爸的职业，选项C“你爸爸是做什么的？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据答语“He works in the Red Star Restaurant. (他在红星餐厅工作。)”可知，此处是询问工作地点，选项F“他在哪里工作？”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据答语“Sure. His name is Jack Green. (当然。他叫杰克・格林。)”可知，此处是询问姓名，选项A“我可以知道他的名字吗？”符合语境。故选A。 （B） 补全对话 A: Hi. Mary. ____16____ B: Sure. A:____17____ B: Yes, I like it very much. It’s quite different. A:____18____ B: They’re very kind and friendly. I’m glad to get to study with them. A:____19____ B: We have many classes. Besides Chinese, English and maths, we also learn how to operate different machines. A: Do you have skill-training workshops? B:____20____ A: What do you do after school? B: We usually play sports like football, basketball and table tennis. A. How do you find your teachers and classmates? B. Do you like your school? C. Yes, we do. D. Thank you. E. What classes do you have? F. It’s a pleasure. G. May I ask you some questions? 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一则询问关于学校、老师同学、课程等问题，Mary逐一回答，围绕校园生活展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据答语“Sure. (当然可以。)”可知，此处是请求提问，选项G“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故填G。 【17题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I like it very much. It’s quite different. (是的，我非常喜欢它。它很不一样。)”可知，此处是询问是否喜欢学校，选项B“你喜欢你的学校吗？”符合语境。故填B。 【18题详解】 根据答语“They’re very kind and friendly. I’m glad to get to study with them. (他们非常友善亲切。我很高兴能和他们一起学习。)”可知，此处是询问对老师和同学的看法，选项A“你觉得你的老师和同学怎么样？”符合语境。故填A。 【19题详解】 根据答语“We have many classes. Besides Chinese, English and maths, we also learn how to operate different machines. (我们有很多课程。除了语文、英语和数学，我们还学习如何操作不同的机器。)”可知，此处是询问课程，选项E“你们有什么课程？”符合语境。故填E。 【20题详解】 根据问句“Do you have skill-training workshops? (你们有技能培训工作坊吗？)”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，选项C“是的，我们有。”符合语境。故填C。 三、完形填空（每题2分，共10题） Today is Maria’s birthday. When she gets up, her parents are not at home. But the breakfast is on the table. Maria is sad. She thinks her parents forget ____21____ birthday. At the school gate, she ____22____ her best friend Lucy. Even Lucy doesn’t say happy birthday to her. Maria feels ____23____ all day. No one remembers her birthday. After school, her mum ____24____ for her outside the school. Maria hopes her mum ____25____ happy birthday, but Mum only walks to get in the car. Mum is not driving back home. On the way they see a swimming pool. Maria ____26____ swim very well. But they are not going there. Then they see a basketball court (场). Maria also ____27____ basketball Bui they don’t stop, either. At last, they stop at the ping-pong club. “____28____ are we here?” asks Maria. Mum takes into the club with Maria. The light is on and Maria gets a big ____29____! Happy birthday, Maria! You know we will ____30____ forget your birthday!” Maria parents and her friends say. 21. A. her B. his C. my D. your 22. A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting 23. A. happy B. excited C. glad D. unhappy 24. A. is waiting B. waiting C. will wait D. waited 25. A. said B. will say C. says D. has said 26. A. can B. could C. should D. must 27. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking 28. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 29. A. dinner B. cry C. surprise D. smile 30. A. never B. no C. often D. always 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽亚生日当天以为父母和朋友忘记她的生日，整日不开心，最后父母带她到乒乓球俱乐部，给了她生日惊喜。 【21题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析。句意：她认为她的父母忘记了她的生日。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. my我的；D. your你的。根据“Maria is sad. She thinks her parents forget...birthday.”可知，是忘记“她的”生日。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在学校门口，她遇到了她最好的朋友露西。根据“At the school gate”及全文主要用一般现在时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚一整天都感到不开心。A. happy开心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. glad高兴的；D. unhappy不开心的。根据“No one remembers her birthday.”可知，没人记住她的生日，她不开心。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：放学后，她妈妈正在学校外面等她。根据After school可知，此处用现在进行时，表示妈妈正在学校外面等她。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：玛丽亚希望她妈妈会说生日快乐，但妈妈只是走向汽车。根据hopes可知，此处表将来的期望，用一般将来时，表示希望妈妈会说生日快乐。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚游泳能游得很好。A. can能，会；B. could能，会，can的过去式；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据swim very well可知，这里是表示能力，且此处表达客观情况，用can。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：玛丽亚也喜欢篮球，但他们也没有停下来。根据also及全文主要用一般现在时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Maria是第三人称单数。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：“我们为什么在这里？”玛丽亚问。A. What什么；B. Why为什么；C. How怎样；D. When什么时候。根据asks Maria及语境可知，这里是询问原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯亮着，玛丽亚得到了一个大惊喜！A. dinner晚餐；B. cry哭；C. surprise惊喜；D. smile微笑。根据“Happy birthday, Maria!”可知，这里是一个惊喜。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你知道我们永远不会忘记你的生日！A. never从不；B. no不；C. often经常；D. always总是。根据“You know we will…forget your birthday!”可知，这里父母是说永远不会忘记。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题） （A） Bob is happy. He is at a new school, and the other students are friendly. “Hi, Bob!” they say. But some students say, “Hi, Peter!” Bob doesn’t understand. He asks another student. “Why do some students call me Peter?” “Oh, that is easy to answer.” the student says. “Peter was a student here last year. Now, he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you are Peter.” Bob wants to meet Peter. He gets Peter’s address from a student and goes to Peter’s house. Peter opens the door. Bob cannot believe his eyes. He looks really like Peter! The colours of their eyes are the same. They have the same smile. They have the same black hair. They also have the same birthday. Bob and Peter find out that they are twin brothers. They both are adopted by two different families. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and the other family adopted Peter. Bob’s family never know about Peter, and Peter’s family never know about Bob, either. 31. Bob doesn’t understand why ________. A. he is happy B. he goes to a new school C. some students call him Peter D. he is named Bob 32. Another student tells Bob that ________. A. students like Peter B. he looks like Peter C. Peter is a good student in that school D. Peter likes his studies very much 33. How does Bob feel when he sees Peter? A. He is very surprised. B. He feels very sad. C. He feels that Peter is very funny. D. He is very angry because they look the same. 34. What is not mentioned about Peter and Bob? A. Their eyes have the same colour. B. They wear the same clothes. C. They have the same black hair. D. They were born on the same day. 35. Bob and Peter ________. A. live in different countries and have different parents B. live in the same family and have the same parents C. have known they were twins before D. live in different families but have the same parents 【答案】31 C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍新学校学生把鲍勃认为是皮特，他对此很好奇。最后发现皮特是自己的孪生兄弟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But some students say, “Hi, Peter!” Bob doesn’t understand. (但是一些学生说“你好，皮特！”鲍勃不明白。)”可知，鲍勃不明白为什么一些学生把他叫做皮特。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You look like Peter. Some students think that you are Peter. (你看起来像皮特。有些学生认为你是皮特。)”可知，鲍勃和皮特长得像。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Bob cannot believe his eyes. He looks really like Peter! (鲍勃不敢相信自己的眼睛。他看起来真的很像彼得！)”可知，鲍勃不相信自己的眼睛，自己和皮特真的很像，所以会感到吃惊。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The colours of their eyes are the same. They have the same smile. They have the same black hair. They also have the same birthday. (他们的眼睛颜色一样。他们有同样的笑容。他们有同样的黑发。他们也有同样的生日。)”可知，他们眼睛颜色一样，有着相同的黑发，生日也一样。没有提到衣服。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bob and Peter find out that they are twin brothers. They both are adopted by two different families. (鲍勃和彼得发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。他们都被不同家庭收养了。)”可知，他们住在不同的家庭但是有着相同的父母。故选D。 （B） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius had a hard childhood. His father died when he was 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with two people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” 36. Why do we still remember Confucius today? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B. Because he had wise thoughts about education. C. Because he travelled with his students from state to state. D. Because he started the first public school. 37. As a child, how did Confucius learn music, history, poetry and sports? A. By teaching himself at home. B. With the help of his mother. C. By visiting many famous teachers. D. With the help of a public school. 38. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “noble”? A. Poor. B. Bright. C. Aristocratic. D. Cute. 39. Which of the following is in the correct order? ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 40. What did Confucius’ lessons tell us? A. We have something useful to learn. B. We have something interesting to learn. C. We have something worthy to be learned. D. We have something important to learn 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国历史上伟大的教育家孔子，包括他的童年经历、教育贡献及思想影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. (尽管他生活在 2000 多年前，人们至今仍因他对教育的贡献而铭记并尊敬他。)” 可知，我们如今仍铭记孔子是因为他在教育方面有智慧的思想。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. (他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。)”可知，孔子小时候通过拜访许多著名老师学习这些内容。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. (当时只有来自noble家庭的孩子能上学，但孔子认为只要想学习，每个人都应该上学。)”可推测，noble意为“贵族的”，与“aristocratic”意思最接近。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His father died when he was 3. (他3岁时父亲去世。)”对应③；“As a child, he had to work to help his mother. (小时候，他不得不工作帮助母亲。)”对应①；第二段“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. (后来，他成为一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。)”对应④；“He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. (他一生有大约 3000 名学生。)”对应②。正确顺序为③①④②。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. (他告诉我们，我们都有值得学习的东西。)”可知，孔子的思想告诉我们都有值得学习的东西。故选C。 （C） China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon ears”. Today many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family — mainly mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 41. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ________ festivals. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. American 42. ________ is the Dragon Head Raising Day in the Chinese lunar calendar. A. March 10th B. February 2nd C. March 4th D. March 8th 43. On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen? A. Because the dragon liked the ashes. B. Because the ashes stood for the harvest. C. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house. D. Because the ashes could bring good luck. 44. One custom that has remained is ________ according to the passage. A. the cutting of hair B. the dragon boating C. to eat Zongzi D. to eat mooncakes 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. B. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. C. People eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon ears” on the Dragon Head Raising Day. D. The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了中国传统的节日“龙抬头”。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. (中国是一个节日丰富多彩的国家。龙抬头日就是其中之一。)”可知，“龙抬头”是中国节日之一。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. (这个特殊的日子是中国农历二月初二。)”可知，龙抬头在农历的二月初二。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. (古代的这一天，人们把灰烬放在厨房里。这就是“引龙入屋”。人们相信，有了龙的帮助，秋天就能有好收成)”可知，在厨房放灰是为了引龙进家门。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. (如今，许多习俗已经消失。但剩下的一项就是剪头发。)”可知，剪头发这一个习俗留了下来。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It stands for the start of spring and farming. (代表着春天的开始和农耕)”，选项D“龙抬头日象征着春天的开始和收获。”描述不符。故选D。 五、句型转换（每空1分，共10空） 46. She plays the piano very well. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the piano very well. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】考查否定句。句意：她钢琴弹得好。根据谓语动词plays可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，改为否定句，应借助助动词does，并在其后加上否定词not，同时plays变回原形。故填doesn’t；play。 47. I was born in Chongqing. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you born? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. were 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：我出生在重庆。根据划线内容Chongqing可知，对地点提问用特殊疑问词Where；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是was，主语由I变为you，be动词相应变为were。故填Where；were。 48. She is a nurse. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ a nurse. 【答案】 ①. is ②. not 【解析】 【详解】考查否定句。句意：她是一名护士。根据is可知，含有be动词的肯定句变否定句，直接在be动词后加not，即is not。故填is ；not。 49. The boy is very honest. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ honest boy he is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他是一个多么诚实的孩子啊！感叹句的结构是“what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主+谓”或者“How+adj./adv. +主+谓”。中心词boy为名词单数；he is是句子主谓，符合由what引导的感叹句结构，what位于句首，首字母需大写，honest是元音发音开头，不定冠词用an。故填What；an。 50. The Smiths will come back in 2 months. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ will the Smiths come back? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：史密斯一家将在两个月后回来。划线部分是“in 2 months”，对“in + 一段时间”提问用“How soon”，用于询问“多久以后”。故填How；soon。 六、书面表达（本题共10分） 51. 老师是最值得我们尊敬的人，他们不仅教会我们知识，而且教会我们做人。谓以“My Favourite Teacher”为题，介绍一下你最喜欢的老师。内容包括以下要点： （1）你最喜欢的老师是谁? （2）你喜欢她（他）的原因是什么? （3）你想对她（他）说的话。 注意： （l）语句通顺，意思连贯； （2）字数60~80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is Ms. Li, who teaches me English. I like her for many reasons. She makes English classes very interesting by using stories and games, so I always look forward to her lessons. When I struggle with grammar or vocabulary, she patiently explains until I understand. Besides teaching knowledge, she often tells us how to be honest and kind to others. I want to say to Ms. Li: “Thank you for guiding me. I will study harder to make you proud!” 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生介绍一下最喜欢的老师，包括最喜欢的老师是谁，喜欢的原因以及你想对她（他）说的话。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：like→ be fond of 有趣的：interesting→ fascinating 艰难处理：struggle with→ have difficulty with 自豪的：proud→ honored 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides teaching knowledge, she often tells us how to be honest and kind to others. 拓展句：She not only teaches knowledge but also often tells us how to be honest and kind to others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favourite teacher is Ms. Li, who teaches me English. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When I struggle with grammar or vocabulary, she patiently explains until I understand.  (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，until引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $