精品解析：江苏省苏州昆山市花桥高级中学2025-2026学年高一年级第一学期10月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期第一次检测高一英语 (试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 命题学校：昆山市花桥高级中学 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. When does this conversation take place? A. At 6: 10. B. At 6: 00. C. At 5: 50. 2. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A £7. 5. B. £15. C. £30. 3. How did Betty go to the British Museum? A. By subway B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Whose video is it? A. The man’s. B. John’s. C. The woman’s sister’s. 5. How many women work in the man’s workshop? A. 70. B. 62. C. 8. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman s opinion about her job in the Culture Club? A. It is boring. B. It is enjoyable. C. It is a waste of time. 7. What does the woman think is the most exciting thing in the Culture Club? A. Moving to a new office. B. Learning about another culture. C. Fitting into a different community. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman go to work now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. Why does the man want to change his house? A. He needs to repair the house himself. B. It is not convenient to pay the rent. C. The house is too far from work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His teacher. B. His student. C. His classmate. 11. Where will the big painting be painted? A. On the wall of the library. B. On the wall of the school. C. On the wall of the zoo. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the art room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does Peter live now? A On a farm. B. In the college. C. In a factory. 14. Why is Peter writing this letter? A. To ask for some advice. B. To tell the man about a meeting. C. To invite the man to a get-together. 15. When will the man speaker return? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 16. What will the man speaker probably do next? A. Give Peter a call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Invite Peter to his house. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the speaker when he began to learn to surf? A. In Austria. B. In the capital of the UK. C. In Australia. 18. What did the speaker do as a warm-up? A. He surfed high freely in the sea. B. He read some books about surfing. C. He walked slowly along the beach. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker doesn’t want to surf in the UK. B. The speaker found it easy to learn to surf. C. The speaker enjoyed the feeling of surfing. 20. What will the speaker need to wear if he is surfing in the UK? A. Shorts. B. A wetsuit. C. Trousers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) A Part-Time Jobs That Actually Pay Well A job that requires 40 hours per week doesn’t work for everyone. Today, more people are choosing part-time work for different reasons. Some feel, burned out with a traditional work schedule. Others are taking care of children or other loved ones. Some simply can’t find the right full-time job. Ahead, get to know some part-time jobs that pay well and are ready for you now. 1. Exercise Trainer Hourly rate: $1957 Exercise Trainers work with individuals or groups to develop their strength, fitness, and related skills. They can work with different ages and teach classes of all levels at gyms (健身房), camps, community centers, and other places. 2. Speech Doctor Hourly rate: $38.01 Speech doctors help both children and adults with communication problems. Some speech doctors work in schools. Others work in hospitals, assisted living centers, etc. On the bright side, the number of speech doctor roles is expected to grow 21% until 2031. 3. Software Developer Hourly rate: $52.41 Unlike programmers, software developers focus more on creative ideas and problem-solving skills. And BLS projects developer jobs will grow 25% through 2031. A developer can work from far away and part time. 4. Mental Health Adviser Hourly rate: $23.33 Mental health advisers help treat people with behavioral disorders, or mental health conditions, such as anxiety. They can work in many different settings. The number of mental health advisers is expected to grow 22% through 2031, according to BLS. 1. Why are more people choosing part-time jobs? A. They dislike full-time jobs. B. They make enough money. C. They hate traditional work. D. They care for their loved ones. 2. Which of the following is the lowest-paid job per hour? A. Exercise Trainer. B. Speech Doctor. C. Software Developer. D. Mental Health Adviser. 3. What is special about Software Developer? A. They can develop programs. B. They can choose to telework. C. They can solve many problems. D. They can improve mental health. B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 4. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 5. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 7. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. C If you often exercise, there is a good chance for you to be more creative, according to a study of the links between physical activity and imagination. The study finds that active people come up with more and better ideas during tests of their inventiveness. It has been proved that physical activity influences our thinking. Many studies show that our brains go through changes in response to physical activity, for during exercise our brains take in more blood, oxygen and nutrients (营养物), thus producing more new brain cells than those who don’t exercise. In this way, exercise raises our moods (情绪) and is likely to improve our abilities to reason and remember. However, creativity is an abstract (抽象的) thinking skill, whose relationship with exercise has not been clear. Some past research suggested exercise does not directly affect creative thinking. To learn more about how being active could possibly affect creativity, researchers at the University of Graz tracked the normal activities of a group of healthy adults. They equipped these volunteers with activity trackers for five days. Then they asked them to visit the lab. The researchers then rated their output on its creativity and other measures. The volunteers also completed standardized questionnaires about their moods. The scientists found that the most active of the volunteers proved to be also the most creative, especially if they often walked or exercised properly. They are also likely to be in high spirits, although their moods were highest if they took part in energetic activities, rather than average ones. However, the link between activity, creativity and moods was light. This suggested that it was not improved moods, but physical activity, that had a greater influence on creativity. The study didn’t take people’s whole lives into account and cannot tell us how exercise and other activities might shape creativity, if not by raising moods. But the results do suggest that active imaginations start with active lives. 8. How does physical activity change our brains? A. By making more brain cells. B. By responding to thinking. C. By supplying more nutrients. D. By increasing blood pressure. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The purpose of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The findings of the study. D. The subjects of the study. 10. What do we know from Paragraph 5? A. Those doing more energetic exercise are the most creative. B. People’s moods are closely connected with their creativity. C. Exercise plays a more important role in shaping creativity. D. Effortless physical activities make people more creative. 11. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Is Exercise Good for Your Mental Health? B. Can Exercise Make You More Creative? C. What Makes You More Imaginative? D. How Exercise Improves Your Mood? D A recent survey found children would rather be online influencers than astronauts. It made headlines and led to plenty of complaints about “kids these days”. Is influencing a promising career path? The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues. Successful influencers will be the first to claim that anyone can make it in the industry. However, social media economy experts uncovered a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people trying to become an influencer, their passion projects of content creation often become free work for brands. Most influencers are self-employed, often experiencing inconsistent income and a lack of protection that comes with long-term employment. The risks of self-employment are increased in the influencer industry by an absence of industry standards and little pay transparency(透明度). Influencers are often forced to assess their own value and determine fees for their work. As a result, content creators often undervalue their own creative labour, and many end up working for free. Influencers are also often at the mercy of algorithms (运算法则) — the behind-the-scenes computer programs that determine which posts are shown, in which order, to users. Platforms share little detail about their algorithms, yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility and influence on social media, the threat of invisibility is a constant source of insecurity for influencers, who are under constant pressure to feed platforms with content. If they don’t, they may be “punished” by the algorithm-having posts hidden or displayed lower down on search results. Constant online presence leads to one of the most common issues in the influencer industry: mental health concerns. Influencers can connect to their platform workspaces and audience at any time of day or night, which can lead to them overworking. Coupled with the fear of online criticism, it contributes to mental and physical health issues. Although becoming an influencer may look appealing to more and more people, the industry’s dark underside needs to be made visible and improved through enhanced employment regulation and industry-led cultural change. 12. What does the underlined word “enticing” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Imaginative B. Similar C. Traditional D. Attractive 13. What might lead to many influencers undervaluing their creative work? A. Their belief in winning through quantity. B. Money paid by the industry is often hidden. C. Their eagerness to make their work visible online. D. There’re few employment opportunities in the industry. 14. Why do the influencers feel stressed according to paragraph 4? A. They are often punished by platforms. B. They have little knowledge of platform algorithm. C. They find it difficult to create new content constantly. D. They have to work out the order of posts to be displayed. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To describe the life of self-employed content creators. B. To stress the importance of visibility in the online world. C. To reveal relationships between platforms and influencers. D. To show the dark side of working as an online content creator. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) Whether you’re an open person that has no fear of talking to strangers on the street, or the polar opposite(相反的), there are ways to deal with a culture shock. Here are some tips that you may find helpful. Accept differences If you fly to the other side of the world, even a neighboring country or city, things aren’t going to be the same. Diversity(差异性) is what exactly makes travel rewarding and enjoyable. ___16___. You probably won’t, so just set off into this adventure and realize there are going to be differences. Stop comparing “They don’t even have the food I want here!” This stresses only the negative(消极的) aspects of a new destination. There are plenty of other aspects to compare your new travel destinations with your own country or your own city. ___17___, how are you going to learn and grow from this journey? Have a chat with locals Even though you are shy, you can say something to people of specific areas where you travel when you feel comfortable. ___18___. Therefore, you can understand the deep meaning behind a strange aspect of the experience of you. Plus, locals can often be funny—turning a boring, overused joke into an unforgettable moment. ___19___ One great thing about traveling is that there’s usually someone to talk to. Whether you’re stuck on a moving bus or relaxing in a hotel common room, try interacting with people on the same journey. Experienced ones help educate each other with tips on things to do, and share other interesting stories they have picked up. ___20___. A. Share travelling stories B. Connect with other travelers C. When they act differently than you would expect D. It is a great way to get a full picture of this new destination you are in E. If you spend whole trip picking out things you consider unsatisfactory F. The locals can throw light on why things are or should be done in a certain way G. But it doesn’t mean that you have to fall deep in love with each of the differences 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出句以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was eating breakfast at home in Hampshire in March this year scrolling through (滚动浏览) social media on my phone, when a story ___21___ my eye. It was about a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, considered as the ___22___ in Britain. He had been in a rescue center in Somerset for more than 500 days. I ___23___ the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me. I fell in love with it at first sight. My husband Sam felt ___24___ the same way. We ___25___ our time with the application, and a few days later, we received an email asking us to visit him. We were ___26___. Before we arrived, we didn’t know what to ___27___. We hadn’t been told much about Charlie’s condition, but ___28___ he hadn’t been placed with a new owner for so long, we thought there might be problems. But the dog that ran in was full of ___29___ and energy. He came straight over to us, quite ___30___. He wagged his tail and even jumped on Sam’s lap as if they’d been ___31___ forever. We were delighted when they said we could take him home. Charlie is a dog who knows exactly what he wants, and that’s to be with us ___32___. If you give a dog love, they’ll give you a number of wonderful things ___33___. Now we get out every day on walks and we’re more ___34___. He’s always so happy to see us when we come through the door. We spoil him and enjoy his ___35___ so much. Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore. 21. A. tricked B. hurt C. caught D. escaped 22. A. cutest B. toughest C. smartest D. loneliest 23. A. searched B. clicked C. read D. kept 24. A. exactly B. partly C. properly D. especially 25. A. took B. wasted C. had D. killed 26 A. anxious B. stressed C. excited D. calm 27. A. exchange B. expect C. benefit D. measure 28. A. since B. unless C. though D. while 29. A. beauty B. confidence C. respect D. joy 30. A. angry B. careful C. friendly D. nervous 31. A. neighbors B. friends C. enemies D. strangers 32. A. originally B. before C. regularly D. forever 33. A. in turn B. in advance C. in return D. in person 34. A. active B. passive C. awkward D. independent 35. A. loneliness B. appearance C. loveliness D. company 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated ____36____ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents,____37____ is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth. They are eager ____38____ independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be a tough challenge for them ____39____ (achieve) a balance. It must ____40____ (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating ____41____ (regular) in an honest way. The key to ____42____ (maintain) a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Whenever quarrels come about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____43____ (experience) something similar and their advice is quite ____44____ (benefit). The good news is _____45_____ the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. The top one third of all high school g_________are entitled to an education at California State University.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Having a sense of humour is very important because it can help ease the t________ between people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The museum has been equipped with special f________ for blind and partially sighted visitors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The rapid increase in population caused a shortage of natural r________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. In babies and children, the n_____body temperature ranges from 36.6℃ to 37.2℃. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. The team’s victory produced a ________ (场面) of joy all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I am always ________ （吸引） by the idea of working abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. ______ (精神上) strong people are able to deal with even the most terrible situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. “You can go such a long way to make things that look ______ (专业的) but still have your own voice,” she explained. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Experience is what matters most in the workplace and age is of ______ (次要的) importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感到压力很大，请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示理解并给予安慰;2. 提出建议;3. 表达美好祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 微写作(满分15分) 57. 主题——How can we build up a harmonious(和谐的)family? 和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。和谐的家庭是烦闷和忧愁在此消融的地方。构建一个和谐的家庭对父母和孩子都有益处。在这样的家庭中，孩子更有可能变得开朗乐观，而父母也会过上更健康，更幸福的生活。建立一个和谐的家庭，父母要尊重信任孩子，放松对孩子的控制，不要一直把自己的孩子和别人比较；孩子要学着理解父母，试着从父母的角度理解问题，和父母意见不一致时要学着控制自己的情绪，和父母多交流。 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How can we build up a harmonious family? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期第一次检测高一英语 (试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 命题学校：昆山市花桥高级中学 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. When does this conversation take place? A. At 6: 10. B. At 6: 00. C. At 5: 50. 2. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. £7. 5. B. £15. C. £30. 3. How did Betty go to the British Museum? A. By subway B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Whose video is it? A. The man’s. B. John’s. C. The woman’s sister’s. 5. How many women work in the man’s workshop? A. 70. B. 62. C. 8. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman s opinion about her job in the Culture Club? A. It is boring. B. It is enjoyable. C. It is a waste of time. 7. What does the woman think is the most exciting thing in the Culture Club? A. Moving to a new office. B. Learning about another culture. C. Fitting into a different community. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman go to work now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. Why does the man want to change his house? A. He needs to repair the house himself. B. It is not convenient to pay the rent. C. The house is too far from work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His teacher. B. His student. C. His classmate. 11. Where will the big painting be painted? A. On the wall of the library. B. On the wall of the school. C. On the wall of the zoo. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the art room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does Peter live now? A. On a farm. B. In the college. C. In a factory. 14. Why is Peter writing this letter? A. To ask for some advice. B. To tell the man about a meeting. C. To invite the man to a get-together. 15. When will the man speaker return? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 16. What will the man speaker probably do next? A. Give Peter a call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Invite Peter to his house. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the speaker when he began to learn to surf? A. In Austria. B. In the capital of the UK. C. In Australia. 18. What did the speaker do as a warm-up? A. He surfed high freely in the sea. B. He read some books about surfing. C. He walked slowly along the beach. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker doesn’t want to surf in the UK. B. The speaker found it easy to learn to surf. C. The speaker enjoyed the feeling of surfing. 20. What will the speaker need to wear if he is surfing in the UK? A. Shorts. B. A wetsuit. C. Trousers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) A Part-Time Jobs That Actually Pay Well A job that requires 40 hours per week doesn’t work for everyone. Today, more people are choosing part-time work for different reasons. Some feel, burned out with a traditional work schedule. Others are taking care of children or other loved ones. Some simply can’t find the right full-time job. Ahead, get to know some part-time jobs that pay well and are ready for you now. 1. Exercise Trainer Hourly rate: $19.57 Exercise Trainers work with individuals or groups to develop their strength, fitness, and related skills. They can work with different ages and teach classes of all levels at gyms (健身房), camps, community centers, and other places. 2. Speech Doctor Hourly rate: $38.01 Speech doctors help both children and adults with communication problems. Some speech doctors work in schools. Others work in hospitals, assisted living centers, etc. On the bright side, the number of speech doctor roles is expected to grow 21% until 2031. 3. Software Developer Hourly rate: $52.41 Unlike programmers, software developers focus more on creative ideas and problem-solving skills. And BLS projects developer jobs will grow 25% through 2031. A developer can work from far away and part time. 4. Mental Health Adviser Hourly rate: $23.33 Mental health advisers help treat people with behavioral disorders, or mental health conditions, such as anxiety. They can work in many different settings. The number of mental health advisers is expected to grow 22% through 2031, according to BLS. 1. Why are more people choosing part-time jobs? A. They dislike full-time jobs. B. They make enough money. C. They hate traditional work. D. They care for their loved ones. 2. Which of the following is the lowest-paid job per hour? A. Exercise Trainer. B. Speech Doctor. C. Software Developer. D. Mental Health Adviser. 3. What is special about Software Developer? A. They can develop programs. B. They can choose to telework. C. They can solve many problems. D. They can improve mental health. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种兼职工作以及相关的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today, more people are choosing part-time work for different reasons. Some feel, burned out with a traditional work schedule. Others are taking care of children or other loved ones. Some simply can’t find the right full-time job.(如今，越来越多的人出于不同的原因选择兼职工作。有些人觉得传统的工作安排让他们筋疲力尽。其他人则在照顾孩子或其他亲人。有些人就是找不到合适的全职工作。)”可知，选项D“They care for their loved ones.(他们要照顾他们所爱的人。)”是人们选择兼职工作的原因。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知：选项A“Exercise Trainer.”的薪酬是“Hourly rate: $19.57(时薪：19.57美元)”、选项B“Speech Doctor.”的薪酬是“Hourly rate: $38.01(时薪：38.01美元)”、选项C“Software Developer.”的薪酬是“Hourly rate: $52.41(时薪：52.41美元)”、选项D“Mental Health Adviser.”的薪酬是“Hourly rate: $23.33(时薪：23.33美元)”可知，时薪最低的是选项A“Exercise Trainer.”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Software Developer.”部分中的“A developer can work from far away and part time.(开发者可以远程兼职工作。)”可知，软件开发人员可以选择远程办公。故选B。 B During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes — the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆). They offered help to viewers and media alike, making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role. Another Chinese volunteer, Yang, faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties. Despite giving up her holidays, she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared, like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”, and offered to take me there. After helping me, he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere — from bus stops to competition venues — offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 4. Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A. To stand out in the crowd. B. To show love for athletes. C. To fit in with the venues. D. To stand for their countries. 5. What do we know about Guo? A. She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B. She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C. She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D. She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics, B. To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers. C. To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D. To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 7. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B. By discussing historical Olympic events. C. By comparing different views on Olympics. D. By sharing personal stories and experiences. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These volunteers wore bright green uniforms (制服) to be easily noticed in the purple venues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem- solving methods through this event,” said 24- year- old Guo from Wuhan, Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。 C If you often exercise, there is a good chance for you to be more creative, according to a study of the links between physical activity and imagination. The study finds that active people come up with more and better ideas during tests of their inventiveness. It has been proved that physical activity influences our thinking. Many studies show that our brains go through changes in response to physical activity, for during exercise our brains take in more blood, oxygen and nutrients (营养物), thus producing more new brain cells than those who don’t exercise. In this way, exercise raises our moods (情绪) and is likely to improve our abilities to reason and remember. However, creativity is an abstract (抽象的) thinking skill, whose relationship with exercise has not been clear. Some past research suggested exercise does not directly affect creative thinking. To learn more about how being active could possibly affect creativity, researchers at the University of Graz tracked the normal activities of a group of healthy adults. They equipped these volunteers with activity trackers for five days. Then they asked them to visit the lab. The researchers then rated their output on its creativity and other measures. The volunteers also completed standardized questionnaires about their moods. The scientists found that the most active of the volunteers proved to be also the most creative, especially if they often walked or exercised properly. They are also likely to be in high spirits, although their moods were highest if they took part in energetic activities, rather than average ones. However, the link between activity, creativity and moods was light. This suggested that it was not improved moods, but physical activity, that had a greater influence on creativity. The study didn’t take people’s whole lives into account and cannot tell us how exercise and other activities might shape creativity, if not by raising moods. But the results do suggest that active imaginations start with active lives. 8 How does physical activity change our brains? A. By making more brain cells. B. By responding to thinking. C. By supplying more nutrients. D. By increasing blood pressure. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The purpose of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The findings of the study. D. The subjects of the study. 10. What do we know from Paragraph 5? A. Those doing more energetic exercise are the most creative. B. People’s moods are closely connected with their creativity. C. Exercise plays a more important role in shaping creativity. D. Effortless physical activities make people more creative. 11. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Is Exercise Good for Your Mental Health? B. Can Exercise Make You More Creative? C. What Makes You More Imaginative? D. How Exercise Improves Your Mood? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于体育活动与想象力之间联系的研究，介绍了体育活动如何影响我们的大脑以及创造力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many studies show that our brains go through changes in response to physical activity, for during exercise our brains take in more blood, oxygen and nutrients (营养物), thus producing more new brain cells than those who don’t exercise.( 许多研究表明，我们的大脑会对体育活动做出反应而发生变化，因为在锻炼过程中，我们的大脑会吸收更多的血液、氧气和营养，从而产生比不锻炼的人更多的新脑细胞)”可知，体育活动通过产生更多的脑细胞来改变我们的大脑。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To learn more about how being active could possibly affect creativity, researchers at the University of Graz tracked the normal activities of a group of healthy adults. They equipped these volunteers with activity trackers for five days. Then they asked them to visit the lab. The researchers then rated their output on its creativity and other measures. The volunteers also completed standardized questionnaires about their moods.(为了进一步了解活跃如何影响创造力，格拉茨大学的研究人员追踪了一组健康成年人的正常活动。他们给这些志愿者配备了5天的活动追踪器。然后他们请他们参观实验室。然后，研究人员根据他们的创造力和其他指标对他们的产出进行评级。志愿者还完成了关于他们情绪的标准化问卷)”可知，本段详细描述了研究过程，包括给志愿者配备活动追踪器、让他们访问实验室、对创造力和其他指标进行评分以及完成标准化情绪问卷等。因此，本段重点介绍了研究的过程。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, the link between activity, creativity and moods was light. This suggested that it was not improved moods, but physical activity, that had a greater influence on creativity. (然而，活动、创造力和情绪之间的联系并不紧密。这表明，对创造力有更大影响的不是情绪的改善，而是体育活动)”可推知，运动在塑造创造力方面发挥着更重要的作用。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“If you often exercise, there is a good chance for you to be more creative, according to a study of the links between physical activity and imagination. (根据一项关于体育活动与想象力之间联系的研究，如果你经常锻炼，你很有可能变得更有创造力)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕体育活动与创造力之间的关系进行阐述，介绍了相关研究及其发现。因此，B项“运动能让你更有创造力吗？”最能概括文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。 D A recent survey found children would rather be online influencers than astronauts. It made headlines and led to plenty of complaints about “kids these days”. Is influencing a promising career path? The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues. Successful influencers will be the first to claim that anyone can make it in the industry. However, social media economy experts uncovered a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people trying to become an influencer, their passion projects of content creation often become free work for brands. Most influencers are self-employed, often experiencing inconsistent income and a lack of protection that comes with long-term employment. The risks of self-employment are increased in the influencer industry by an absence of industry standards and little pay transparency(透明度). Influencers are often forced to assess their own value and determine fees for their work. As a result, content creators often undervalue their own creative labour, and many end up working for free. Influencers are also often at the mercy of algorithms (运算法则) — the behind-the-scenes computer programs that determine which posts are shown in which order, to users. Platforms share little detail about their algorithms, yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility and influence on social media, the threat of invisibility is a constant source of insecurity for influencers, who are under constant pressure to feed platforms with content. If they don’t, they may be “punished” by the algorithm-having posts hidden or displayed lower down on search results. Constant online presence leads to one of the most common issues in the influencer industry: mental health concerns. Influencers can connect to their platform workspaces and audience at any time of day or night, which can lead to them overworking. Coupled with the fear of online criticism, it contributes to mental and physical health issues. Although becoming an influencer may look appealing to more and more people, the industry’s dark underside needs to be made visible and improved through enhanced employment regulation and industry-led cultural change. 12. What does the underlined word “enticing” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Imaginative B. Similar C. Traditional D. Attractive 13. What might lead to many influencers undervaluing their creative work? A. Their belief in winning through quantity. B. Money paid by the industry is often hidden. C. Their eagerness to make their work visible online. D. There’re few employment opportunities in the industry. 14. Why do the influencers feel stressed according to paragraph 4? A. They are often punished by platforms. B. They have little knowledge of platform algorithm. C. They find it difficult to create new content constantly. D. They have to work out the order of posts to be displayed. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To describe the life of self-employed content creators. B. To stress the importance of visibility in the online world. C. To reveal relationships between platforms and influencers. D. To show the dark side of working as an online content creator. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近的一项调查研究—孩子们更愿意成为网红，而不是宇航员这一现象以及所谓的网红工作的阴暗面。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues (但光鲜的外表下隐藏着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、残疾和心理健康问题)”中的“but”可推测，划线单词和下文的“uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues”的意思相反，也就是不像我们以为的那样吸引人。可知，第一段中带下划线的单词的意思是“吸引人的”。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The risks of self-employment are increased in the influencer industry by an absence of industry standards and little pay transparency(透明度). Influencers are often forced to assess their own value and determine fees for their work. (由于缺乏行业标准和很少的薪酬透明度，网红行业的自营职业风险增加。网红经常被迫评估自己的价值，并为他们的工作确定费用。)”可知，可能导致许多网红低估他们的创造性工作的原因是行业付出的钱往往是隐性的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Influencers are also often at the mercy of algorithms(运算法则) —the behind-the-scenes computer programs that determine which posts are shown, in which order, to users. Platforms share little detail about their algorithms, yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility(可见性) and influence on social media. (网红也经常受制于算法——幕后计算机程序，决定哪些帖子以何种顺序显示给用户。平台几乎没有分享关于其算法的细节，但它们最终决定了谁以及什么在社交媒体上获得了可见性和影响力。)”可知，网红感到有压力是因为他们对平台算法知之甚少。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Most influencers are self-employed, often experiencing inconsistent income and a lack of protection that comes with long-term employment. (大多数网红都是自雇人士，经常经历不稳定的收入和长期就业带来的缺乏保护)”以及文章第五段讲到“Constant online presence leads to one of the most common issues in the influencer industry: mental health concerns (持续的在线曝光导致了网红行业最常见的问题之一：心理健康问题)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了展示作为在线内容创造者工作的阴暗面。故选D。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) Whether you’re an open person that has no fear of talking to strangers on the street, or the polar opposite(相反的), there are ways to deal with a culture shock. Here are some tips that you may find helpful. Accept differences If you fly to the other side of the world, even a neighboring country or city, things aren’t going to be the same. Diversity(差异性) is what exactly makes travel rewarding and enjoyable. ___16___. You probably won’t, so just set off into this adventure and realize there are going to be differences. Stop comparing “They don’t even have the food I want here!” This stresses only the negative(消极的) aspects of a new destination. There are plenty of other aspects to compare your new travel destinations with your own country or your own city. ___17___, how are you going to learn and grow from this journey? Have a chat with locals Even though you are shy, you can say something to people of specific areas where you travel when you feel comfortable. ___18___. Therefore, you can understand the deep meaning behind a strange aspect of the experience of you. Plus, locals can often be funny—turning a boring, overused joke into an unforgettable moment. ___19___ One great thing about traveling is that there’s usually someone to talk to. Whether you’re stuck on a moving bus or relaxing in a hotel common room, try interacting with people on the same journey. Experienced ones help educate each other with tips on things to do, and share other interesting stories they have picked up. ___20___. A. Share travelling stories B. Connect with other travelers C. When they act differently than you would expect D. It is a great way to get a full picture of this new destination you are in E. If you spend whole trip picking out things you consider unsatisfactory F. The locals can throw light on why things are or should be done in a certain way G. But it doesn’t mean that you have to fall deep in love with each of the differences 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条应对文化冲突的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Diversity(差异性) is what exactly makes travel rewarding and enjoyable.(差异性正是让旅行变得有意义和愉快的原因。)”讲述了差异性让旅行变得有意义和愉快，结合下文中的“You probably won’t”可知，空处应与上文形成转折，讲述你不一定非要爱上每一个差异，并衔接下文，G项“但这并不意味着你必须深深地爱上每一个差异”符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Stop comparing”可知，本段主要建议不要比较。根据前文的““They don’t even have the food I want here!” This stresses only the negative(消极的) aspects of a new destination.(“他们甚至没有我想要的食物！”这只强调了新目的地的负面方面。)”并结合空后的“how are you going to learn and grow from this journey?(你将如何从这段旅程中学习和成长？)”可知，空处应是假设挑剔新目的地的消极方面的情况，E项“如果你在整个旅程中挑选出你认为不满意的东西”符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 前文“Even though you are shy, you can say something to people of specific areas where you travel when you feel comfortable.(即使你很害羞，当你觉得舒服的时候，你也可以对你旅行的特定地区的人说点什么。)”讲述了可以在舒服的时候和当地的人聊天，后文“Therefore, you can understand the deep meaning behind a strange aspect of the experience of you.(因此，你可以理解你经历的一个奇怪方面背后的深刻含义。)”讲述了当地人可以帮助你理解某个奇怪经历背后的深刻含义，由此可知，空处应讲述和当地人聊天可以为你解释某些原因，F项“当地人可以阐明为什么事情是或应该以某种方式进行的”符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“One great thing about traveling is that there’s usually someone to talk to. Whether you’re stuck on a moving bus or relaxing in a hotel common room, try interacting with people on the same journey.(旅行的一个好处是，通常有人可以聊天。无论你是被困在一辆行驶的公共汽车上，还是在酒店的公共休息室里放松，试着与同一旅程中的人互动。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以与其他旅行者聊天，B项“与其他旅行者沟通”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Experienced ones help educate each other with tips on things to do, and share other interesting stories they have picked up.(有经验的人会帮助教育对方做事情的小窍门，并分享他们学到的其他有趣的故事。)”讲述了有经验的旅行伙伴可以向同伴传授做事情的小窍门和分享有趣的故事，空处应承接上文，对此进行评价，D项“这是了解你所在的这个新目的地全貌的好方法。”符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出句以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was eating breakfast at home in Hampshire in March this year, scrolling through (滚动浏览) social media on my phone, when a story ___21___ my eye. It was about a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, considered as the ___22___ in Britain. He had been in a rescue center in Somerset for more than 500 days. I ___23___ the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me. I fell in love with it at first sight. My husband Sam felt ___24___ the same way. We ___25___ our time with the application, and a few days later, we received an email asking us to visit him. We were ___26___. Before we arrived, we didn’t know what to ___27___. We hadn’t been told much about Charlie’s condition, but ___28___ he hadn’t been placed with a new owner for so long, we thought there might be problems. But the dog that ran in was full of ___29___ and energy. He came straight over to us, quite ___30___. He wagged his tail and even jumped on Sam’s lap as if they’d been ___31___ forever. We were delighted when they said we could take him home. Charlie is a dog who knows exactly what he wants, and that’s to be with us ___32___. If you give a dog love, they’ll give you a number of wonderful things ___33___. Now we get out every day on walks and we’re more ___34___. He’s always so happy to see us when we come through the door. We spoil him and enjoy his ___35___ so much. Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore. 21. A. tricked B. hurt C. caught D. escaped 22. A. cutest B. toughest C. smartest D. loneliest 23. A. searched B. clicked C. read D. kept 24. A. exactly B. partly C. properly D. especially 25. A. took B. wasted C. had D. killed 26. A. anxious B. stressed C. excited D. calm 27. A. exchange B. expect C. benefit D. measure 28. A. since B. unless C. though D. while 29. A. beauty B. confidence C. respect D. joy 30. A. angry B. careful C. friendly D. nervous 31. A. neighbors B. friends C. enemies D. strangers 32. A. originally B. before C. regularly D. forever 33. A. in turn B. in advance C. in return D. in person 34. A. active B. passive C. awkward D. independent 35. A. loneliness B. appearance C. loveliness D. company 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者在家中看到一则关于英国最寂寞狗Charlie的故事后，决定收养它，并描述了Charlie给作者生活带来的改变和快乐。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年3月，我在汉普郡的家里吃早餐，一边在手机上浏览社交媒体，一个故事引起了我的注意。A. tricked欺骗；B. hurt伤害；C. caught抓住；D. escaped逃跑。根据前文“scrolling through (滚动浏览) social media on my phone, when a story”可知，作者在手机上浏览社交媒体，所以应是一个故事引起了她的注意，catch one’s eye为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事讲是一只名叫查理的9岁狗，它被认为是英国最孤独的狗。A. cutest最可爱的；B. toughest最坚强的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. loneliest最孤独的。根据后文“Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore.”可知，它被认为是英国最孤独的狗。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了一下链接，立刻，那双巨大而悲伤的眼睛盯着我。A. searched搜索；B. clicked点击；C. read阅读；D. kept保持。根据后文“and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me.”可知，作者看到了查理，所以应是打开了链接，所以此处是点击。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫山姆也有切地同样的感觉。A. exactly确切地；B. partly部分地；C. properly适当地；D. especially特别。根据前文“My husband Sam felt”以及后文“the same way”结合选项可知，应是作者的丈夫和作者确切地有同样的感觉符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了很多时间申请，几天后，我们收到了一封电子邮件，要求我们去看望他。A. took耗费；B. wasted浪费；C. had有；D. killed杀死。根据后文“our time with the application”可知，应是“花了很多时间申请”符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很兴奋。A. anxious焦虑的；B. stressed焦虑不安；C. excited兴奋的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“we received an email asking us to visit him.”可知，作者和丈夫终于能去看查理了，所以他们应是兴奋的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们到达之前，我们不知道会发生什么。A. exchange交换；B. expect期待；C. benefit使受益；D. measure测量。根据后文“We hadn’t been told much about Charlie’s condition”可知，作者并不十分了解查理，所以不知道期待什么。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：我们没有被告知太多关于查理的情况，但由于他没有被安置在一个新的主人身边这么长时间，我们认为可能会有问题。A. since由于；B. unless除非；C. though虽然；D. while虽然。根据后文“he hadn’t been placed with a new owner for so long, we thought there might be problems”可知，两句话之间是因果关系，所以用since引导。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但跑进来的狗却充满了快乐和活力。A. beauty美丽；B. confidence信心；C. respect尊敬；D. joy快乐。根据后文“and energy”可知，空处应和energy并列，结合选项，应是快乐和活力符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他径直向我们走来，非常友好。A. angry生气的；B. careful小心；C. friendly友好的；D. nervous焦虑的。根据后文“He wagged his tail and even jumped on Sam’s lap”可知，查理摇着尾巴，甚至跳到山姆的腿上，是非常友好的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他摇着尾巴，甚至跳到山姆的腿上，好像他们是永远的朋友。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. enemies敌人；D. strangers陌生人。根据前文“He wagged his tail and even jumped on Sam’s lap”可知，查理摇着尾巴，甚至跳到山姆的腿上，这行为是像朋友。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：查理是只知道自己想要什么的狗，那就是永远和我们在一起。A. originally原来；B. before以前；C. regularly经常；D. forever永远。根据后文“He’s always so happy to see us when we come through the door.”可知，当我们进门时，他总是很高兴看到我们，所以是想永远和我们在一起。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你给狗狗爱，它们会给你很多美好的东西作为回报。A. in turn依次；B. in advance提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in person亲自。根据前文“If you give a dog love, they’ll give you a number of wonderful things”结合选项可知，应是“如果给狗狗爱，它们会给你很多美好的东西作为回报”符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们每天出去散步，我们更活跃了。A. active活跃的；B. passive被动的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. independent独立的。根据前文“Now we get out every day on walks”可知，作者一家每天出去散步，所以是更活跃了。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们溺爱他，喜欢他的陪伴。A. loneliness孤独；B. appearance外貌；C. loveliness美丽动人；D. company陪伴。根据后文“Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore.”可知，查理不再孤独了，因为有作者一家的陪伴，同时查理也在陪伴作者一家。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated ____36____ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents,____37____ is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth. They are eager ____38____ independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be a tough challenge for them ____39____ (achieve) a balance. It must ____40____ (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating ____41____ (regular) in an honest way. The key to ____42____ (maintain) a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Whenever quarrels come about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____43____ (experience) something similar and their advice is quite ____44____ (benefit). The good news is _____45_____ the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 【答案】36. arguments 37. which 38. for 39. to achieve 40. be stressed 41 regularly 42. maintaining 43. have experienced##experienced 44. beneficial 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年如何改善和父母之间的关系。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。heated是形容词，修饰名词，argue的名词是argument，是可数名词，由后面的silences可知，空格处用复数，由and连接arguments和silences作主语。故填arguments。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们渴望独立，也渴望父母的爱和支持。be eager for“渴望……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：对于他们达成平衡是一个艰巨的挑战。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“for them ____4____ (achieve) a balance”不定式复合结构，故填to achieve。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语，与谓语动词stress是被动关系，故用被动语态，must是情态动词，后接be done构成被动语态，故填be stressed。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。修饰非谓语动词communicating用副词作状语，故填regularly。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：维持良好亲子关系的关键是从对方的角度去理解情况。the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键”，to是介词，后面接动名词。故填maintaining。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有益的。根据句意，此处说得是父母以前也经历过，用一般过去时，或者用现在完成时，表示现在的结果，主语their parents是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have experienced/experienced。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有益的。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填beneficial。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这种暴风雨期不会持续太久。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。 第三节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. The top one third of all high school g_________are entitled to an education at California State University.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】graduates##raduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有高中毕业生中排名前三分之一的学生有资格在加州州立大学接受教育。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应填名词graduate“毕业生”，作主语，结合上文one third of all high school可知，应用复数形式。故填graduates。 47. Having a sense of humour is very important because it can help ease the t________ between people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】tension##ension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有幽默感是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助缓解人与人之间的紧张关系。分析句子可知，空处为名词作ease的宾语，结合首字母t及句意可知，幽默感可以缓解任何人之间的紧张关系，tension“紧张关系”符合题意。故填tension。 48. The museum has been equipped with special f________ for blind and partially sighted visitors. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】facilities##acilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆为盲人和弱视游客配备了特殊设施。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词facility，根据后文for blind and partially sighted visitors，故用复数形式。故填facilities。 49. The rapid increase in population caused a shortage of natural r________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】resources##esources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人口的快速增长导致了自然资源短缺。根据单词首字母及句意可知，此处应填名词resource，可数名词，资源不止一个，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填resources。 50. In babies and children, the n_____body temperature ranges from 36.6℃ to 37.2℃. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】normal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：婴儿和儿童的正常体温在36.2到37.2摄氏度之间。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是形容词normal“正常的”，该词作定语修饰名词词组body temperature。故填normal。 51. The team’s victory produced a ________ (场面) of joy all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scene 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该队的胜利在全国引起了一篇欢腾的景象。根据汉语提示和空格前冠词a可知，此处应用名词scene作宾语，意为“场面”。故填scene。 52. I am always ________ （吸引） by the idea of working abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我一直被出国工作的想法所吸引。根据句意和提示可知，应填动词attract“吸引”，与主语I是被动关系，空前有am，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填attracted。 53. ______ (精神上) strong people are able to deal with even the most terrible situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Mentally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：精神上强大的人甚至能够应对最可怕的情况。“精神上”修饰形容词strong，用副词mentally作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Mentally。 54. “You can go such a long way to make things that look ______ (专业的) but still have your own voice,” she explained. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她解释说：“你可以走很长的路，让衣服看起来很专业，但仍然有你自己的声音。”系动词 look后接形容词形式。形容词“专业的”英文为professional。根据汉语提示及句意，故填professional。 55. Experience is what matters most in the workplace and age is of ______ (次要的) importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】secondary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在职场中，经验最重要，年龄次之。根据汉语提示和空后importance可知，空处应用表示“次要的”的形容词secondary，作定语，修饰名词importance。故填secondary。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感到压力很大，请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示理解并给予安慰;2. 提出建议;3. 表达美好祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Lisa, I am sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment. But there is no need for you to feel anxious. Here I’d like to offer you some useful suggestions. First of all, try to put yourself into your parents’ shoes, and then you will understand why they expect so much of you. Second, you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way, which will help you reduce your stress. I sincerely hope you can free yourself from your stress soon and improve your relationship with your parents. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给进入高中后因父母期望值过高而倍感压力的英国笔友Lisa写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达美好祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：hard→tough 忧虑的：anxious→uneasy 期待：expect→anticipate 压力：stress→pressure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here I’d like to offer you some useful suggestions. 拓展句：Here I’d like to offer you some suggestions, which may be of great help. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, try to put yourself into your parents’ shoes, and then you will understand why they expect so much of you. (运用了why引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Second, you could try communicating your feelings to your parents in a friendly way, which will help you reduce your stress. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 微写作(满分15分) 57. 主题——How can we build up a harmonious(和谐的)family? 和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。和谐的家庭是烦闷和忧愁在此消融的地方。构建一个和谐的家庭对父母和孩子都有益处。在这样的家庭中，孩子更有可能变得开朗乐观，而父母也会过上更健康，更幸福的生活。建立一个和谐的家庭，父母要尊重信任孩子，放松对孩子的控制，不要一直把自己的孩子和别人比较；孩子要学着理解父母，试着从父母的角度理解问题，和父母意见不一致时要学着控制自己的情绪，和父母多交流。 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How can we build up a harmonious family? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How can we build up a harmonious family? A harmonious family benefits children’s personality development and all family members’ physical and mental health, where worries fade away. To achieve this, parents should respect and trust their children, loosen control, and avoid constant comparisons with others. For children, it’s important to understand parents’ perspectives, manage emotions when disagreeing, and communicate more frequently. With mutual effort, the family will become a warm haven full of love, bringing happiness and well-being to everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生根据中文提示写一篇以“How can we build up a harmonious(和谐的)family?”为主题的短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 性格：personality→character 健康：health→well-being 消退：fade away→vanish 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： To achieve this, parents should respect and trust their children, loosen control, and avoid constant comparisons with others. 拓展句：Parents who respect and trust their children, loosen control over them, and avoid constant comparisons with others can achieve this and better foster a harmonious family atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 A harmonious family benefits children’s personality development and all family members’ physical and mental health, where worries fade away. （运用where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 With mutual effort, the family will become a warm haven full of love, bringing happiness and well-being to everyone.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $