Unit 1 - Unit 3期中（语法易错）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级上册

人教PEP版五年级上册英语期中语法易错题答案解析 一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项 1. B（解析：A、C项中“y”发/ɪ/，B项中“y”发/j/） 2. C（解析：A、B项中“ea”发/iː/，C项中“ea”发/e/） 3. B（解析：A、C项中“ow”发/əʊ/，B项中“ow”发/aʊ/） 4. C（解析：A、B项中“oo”发/ʊ/，C项中“oo”发/uː/） 5. B（解析：A、C项中“ee”发/iː/，B项中“e”发/e/） 二、汉译英 1. in the park 2. do homework 3. wash my clothes 4. play sports 5. a cooking class 6. play ping-pong 7. play football 8. read books 9. watch TV 10. on the weekend 11. on Thursday 12. Wednesday morning 三、单项选择题 1. B（解析：询问某人性格用“What is sb like?”，固定句型） 2. C（解析：know后接宾格，he的宾格是him） 3. A（解析：Ms指代女性，答句主语用she） 4. B（解析：He指代男性，Mr用于男性称谓） 5. C（解析：students是复数，be动词用are） 6. A（解析：will后接动词原形） 7. B（解析：English以元音音素开头，用an修饰） 8. C（解析：星期前用介词on） 9. B（解析：由“I like art”可知，选与艺术相关的“画画”） 10. A（解析：I是第一人称，否定句用don’t） 11. A（解析：play后接乐器加the，球类不加the；主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词用plays） 12. C（解析：询问想吃什么用“What would you like to eat?”，固定搭配） 13. A（解析：sandwich的复数是sandwiches；tomato soup中tomato用单数作定语） 14. C（解析：apples是复数，be动词用are；grapes作主语时，视为单数概念，be动词用is） 15. C（解析：由“想要冰水”可知，是“口渴的”，thirsty符合语境） 16. B（解析：前后句表转折，用but） 17. A（解析：Amy是女性，形容词性物主代词用Her） 18. A（解析：beef的特点是“美味的”，delicious符合；sweet形容甜食，hot形容辛辣食物） 19. C（解析：“Would you like...?”的肯定答语是“Yes, please.”） 20. B（解析：由答句“tea”可知，询问“想喝什么”） 四、填空题 （A）用括号内的单词或中文提示补全句子 1. healthy（解析：“健康的”英文是healthy） 2. to eat（解析：would like后接to do sth） 3. sandwiches（解析：these后接复数，sandwich的复数是sandwiches） 4. is（解析：bread是不可数名词，be动词用is） 5. don’t（解析：I是第一人称，否定句用don’t） 6. has；an（解析：Lily是第三人称单数，have变has；art以元音音素开头，用an） 7. watches（解析：sometimes是一般现在时标志，Wu Binbin是第三人称单数，watch变watches） 8. does；do（解析：often是一般现在时标志，Helen是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形） 9. our（解析：修饰名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词our） 10. helpful（解析：“乐于助人的”英文是helpful） 11. friendly（解析：“友好的”英文是friendly） 12. hamburgers（解析：three后接复数，hamburger的复数是hamburgers） （B）选择单词并用正确形式填空 1. fresh（解析：修饰tomatoes，用形容词fresh“新鲜的”） 2. look（解析：后接形容词tired，用系动词look“看起来”） 3. helpful（解析：由“帮助妈妈做饭”可知，是“乐于助人的”） 4. but（解析：前后句表转折，用but） 5. cooking（解析：cooking class“烹饪课”，固定搭配） 6. hamburger（解析：由“饿了”可知，选食物hamburger） 7. do（解析：do homework“做作业”，固定搭配） 8. tea（解析：由“drink”可知，选饮品tea） 9. Monday（解析：星期二之前是星期一） 10. funny（解析：形容老师，funny“有趣的”符合语境） 五、句型转换 1. What is John’s favourite food?（解析：对事物提问用what，其余部分变一般疑问句，is提前） 2. Would you；some；What would；like；eat；want to（解析：would like变一般疑问句时would提前，I变you；对事物提问用what；would like=want to） 3. What；have（解析：对“课程”提问用what，have保持原形） 4. Is he（解析：含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句，is提前） 5. What；like（解析：询问某人性格用“What is sb like?”） 6. watches TV（解析：he是第三人称单数，watch变watches） 六、句子翻译 1. read books；play football 2. shy；polite 3. young；clever 4. What’s；like 5. wash clothes 6. Sunday；Saturday 7. do；have on 8. fresh；delicious 9. sandwich；hot 10. have fish；on Tuesday 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit1 - Unit 3 期中语法易错题专项训练（含解析） 一、选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1.A．sorry B．yellow C．many ( )2.A．repeat B．read C．bread ( )3.A．window B．down C．slow ( )4.A．book B．good C．balloon ( )5.A．meet B．bed C．feed 二、汉译英。 1．在公园里 ___________ 2．写作业 ___________ 3．洗我的衣服 ___________ 4．做体育运动 ___________ 5．一节烹饪课 ___________ 6．打乒乓球 ___________ 7．踢足球 ___________ 8．读书 ___________ 9．看电视 ___________ 10．在周末 ___________ 11.在周四__________ 12. 星期三早上__________ 三、单项选择题。 ( )1．—What ______ your sister ______? —She is very shy. A．does; like B．is; like C．do; like ( )2．—Do you know _________? —Yes, he’s my uncle. A．her B．he C．him ( )3．—Is Ms Wang young? —_________ A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, he is. C．No, he isn’t. ( )4．—Who’s your English teacher? —He’s _________. A．Ms White B．Mr White C．Mrs White ( )5．The students in our class ______ very clever. A．am B．is C．are ( )6．He will ______ here tomorrow. A．come B．comes C．coming ( )7．Miss Wang is ______ English teacher. A．a B．an C．the ( )8．What do you have _________ Tuesdays? A．at B．in C．on ( )9．—What do you do on the weekend? —I often __________. I like art. A．wash my clothes B．draw pictures C．play football ( )10．I ______ like maths. A．don’t B．does C．doesn’t ( )11．On Sundays, I often ____ and my sister ____. A.play the pipa; plays ping-pong B.play erhu; watches TV C．watch TV; plays the ping-pong ( )12．—What ______ you like ______? —Beef noodles. A．do; eat B．could; eating C．would; to eat ( )13．We have fish ______ and ______ soup today. A．sandwiches; tomato B．sandwiches; tomatoes C．sandwich; tomato ( )14．Apples ______ my favourite fruit. But Amy’s favourite fruit ______ grapes. A．is; are B．are; are C．are; is ( )15．I’m hot and ______. I’d like a glass of ice water, please. A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty ( )16．I don’t like tomatoes _________ green beans are OK. A．and B．but C．with ( )17．Amy is my friend. ______ favourite food is vegetables. A．Her B．She C．His ( )18．I like beef. They’re ______. A．delicious B．sweet C．hot ( )19．—Would you like some potatoes? —_________ A．They are healthy. B．I have grapes. C．Yes, please. ( )20．—__________. —I’d like some tea. A．What would you like to eat? B．What would you like to drink? C．What do you do? 四、填空题。 （A）用括号内的单词或根据中文提示补全句子。 1．I like fruit and vegetables. They’re ______ (健康的). 2．I’d like ____ (eat) some rice and eggs, please. 3．Look at these ______ (sandwich). I want to eat them. 4．—Mom, I’m hungry. —There ______ some bread on the plate. (be) 5．I ______ (not do) like sports. I like books. 6．Lily ____ (have) a music class and ____ (a) art class on weekends. 7．Wu Binbin sometimes ________ (看) TV on Saturdays. 8．What _________ Helen often _________ (do) on Sundays? 9．She is ______ (we) music teacher. 10．Jack is ______ (乐于助人的) at home. 11．She is ______ (友好的). She often says hello to everyone. 12．I’m so hungry. I’d like three _____ (汉堡). （B）选择单词并用正确的形式填空。 look, helpful, cooking, fresh, but, Monday, tea, do, funny, hamburger 1. I’d like some ______ tomatoes. 2. You ______ tired. Please go to bed. 3. Tom is ______. He always helps his mother cook meals. 4. I often play basketball, ______ I don’t play ping-pong. 5. We have a ______ class on Tuesdays. 6. I’m hungry. I’d like a ______. 7. Sometimes, we ______ homework in the library. 8. What would you like to drink? Milk or ______? 9. The day before (在……之前) Tuesday is ______. 10. Ms Jones is our new maths teacher. She is ______. 五、句型转换。 1．John’s favourite food is fish noodles. (对划线部分提问) _______________________ 2.I’d like to eat some vegetables. (按下列要求变化此句) 改为一般疑问句：______ ______ like to eat ______ vegetables? 对划线部分提问：______ ______ you ______ to ______? 改为同义句：I ______ ______ eat some vegetables. 3．I have an English class on Friday. (对划线部分提问) ______ do you ______ on Friday? 4．He is polite and hard-working. (变为一般疑问句) ______ ______ polite and hard-working? 5．Sarah is helpful and shy. (对划线部分提问) ____ is Sarah ____? 6．I often watch TV on the weekend. (用he替换I) He often ____ ____ on the weekend. 六、句子翻译。 1．我经常看书。有时我踢足球。 I often ______ ______. Sometimes I ______ ______. 2．你妹妹很怕生，但是很有礼貌。 Your sister is very __________, but she is very ___________. 3．我喜欢我的音乐老师，她很年轻，很聪明。 I like my music teacher. She is _________ and _________. 4．她什么样？ _____ she _____? 5．我经常周末洗衣服。 I often ___________ ___________ on the weekend. 6．星期天是一周之中的第一天，星期六是一周之中的最后一天。 _________ is the first day of a week, _________ is the last one. 7．星期一你有什么课？ What _____ you _____ Mondays? 8．我们吃一些新鲜美味的蔬菜吧。 Let’s eat some ___________ and ____________ vegetables. 9．我不喜欢这个三明治，太辣了！ I don’t like the _________, It’s too _________. 10．我们星期二晚餐吃鱼。 We _____ _____ for lunch _____ _____. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $