精品解析：江西省新余市第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次段考（期中）英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期初三年级第一次段考英语试卷 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the most difficult thing for the girl about learning English? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Mike do for vacation? A. He visited his friends. B. He did some shopping. C. He visited his uncle and aunt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is the nearest restaurant? A. About 20 minutes by taxi. B. About 5 minutes by bus. C. About 5 minutes by bike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Ann use to go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will go to the cinema with the woman. B. They should see some other movies. C. The woman had better not go to the movies in the evening. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it tomorrow? A. It’s Father’s Day. B. It’s Mother’s Day. C. It’s National Day. 7. What does Grace want to buy? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of shoes. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Central Park? A. On Moon Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On Long Street. 9. How many times has Anna been to Central Park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between Lily and Li Lei? A. Sister and brother. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is Lily’s first advice? A. Learn some grammar rules. B. Take grammar notes in class. C. Ask the teacher for help after class. 12. What time is it now? A. 8:25. B. 8:30. C. 8:35. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Tom going? A. To the post office. B. To the middle school. C. To the police station. 14. How long has it been since they last saw each other? A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The post office is across from the police station. B. Tom has changed a lot. C. They were in different classes in middle school. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下面句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. In the beginning, kites were made of wood and ________. 17. Today, people fly kites to ________ or to exercise. 18. One of the largest kites in the world is about ________ square meters. 19. It’s a pleasure to see kites with ________ on them flying in the evening. 20. People with great kite-flying ________ will compete together. 二、单项填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. Our city is cleaner than it ________. A. used to being B. used to be C. used to have D. used to having 22. The character in the play often reminds me ________ my grandfather. A. about B. to C. with D. of 23. Even if you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________. A. normally B. widely C. exactly D. politely 24. —Could you tell me where cotton ________ in China? —Well, in the north of China, I think. A. plants B. planted C. is planted D. is planting 25. When you can’t find the bookstore, I suggest ________ the police for help. A. to ask B. ask C. asked D. asking 26. You won’t make progress ________ you keep practicing every day. A. unless B. after C. because D. while 27. As the zoo keeper takes good care of the sick deer, it ________ at least ten pounds these days. A. looks up B. puts off C. puts on D. gives up 28. —Could you please tell me _______? —It must be the beautiful lantern shows and the interesting riddles. A. when the Lantern Fair opens B. where I can buy some lanterns C. what the best part of the Lantern Fair is D. how I can join in the Lantern Fair activities 三、完型填空（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） June 22nd, 1993, is a day that I will never forget. It was on that day that my life ____29____ forever. I was a nurse working in a ____30____. After being a single mother (单亲妈妈) for 12 years, I was finally ____31____ to enjoy life with my four children. ____32____ on June 22nd, 1993, I had a(n) ____33____ on the way to work. I was seriously hurt. I ____34____ my job, and I believed my life was over, too. I had a lot of surgeries (外科手术). ____35____ the first surgery, I was ____36____ helpless and could do nothing for myself. Several months later, the doctor said there was ____37____ else he could do and he let me go home. At home, I had to spend most of my time in a wheelchair. Though my children ____38____ me carefully, I was upset and not ____39____ in anything. After several months of being sad, I started to look at my life ____40____. Now I realize ____41____ the important thing in life is. I enjoy ____42____ time with my family. And I started to appreciate (欣赏) the little things that I ____43____ to care about before. Now I feel I’m living a new life. 29. A. started B. kept C. stopped D. changed 30. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. theater 31. A. sorry B. absent C. afraid D. able 32. A. So B. But C. Though D. And 33. A. accident B. chance C. present D. influence 34. A. found B. lost C. liked D. hated 35. A. Before B. After C. Since D. Though 36. A. completely B. probably C. normally D. exactly 37 A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 38. A. looked after B. took after C. agreed with D. compared with 39. A. patient B. interested C. serious D. unbelievable 40. A. differently B. silently C. simply D. difficultly 41. A. where B. how C. what D. why 42. A. to spend B. to take C. taking D. spending 43. A. began B. failed C. tried D. learned B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 country  custom  symbol  luck  start use  widely  shape  introduced  make development Couplets have been around for about 600 years. It ____44____ in Ming Dynasty. At first, people ____45____ red paper instead of peach wood charms (桃符) to ____46____ the Spring Festival couplets. After Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once ____47____ popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. With the____48____ of the international cultural exchange, the couplets were also ____49____ to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other ____50____. The ____51____ of sticking these couplets still remain now. Couplets are usually in different ____52____ and colors. Nice words and sentences are written on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors walls or windows as _____53_____ of wishes for good _____54_____ and a happy new year. 四、阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A Brave Type: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutes Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. The Grey Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes The Grey is based on the short story “Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (空难). They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives. Mirror Mirror Type: Comedy Running time: 106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie. Chimpanzee Type: Documentary (纪录片) Running time: 78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child. 55. How many comedies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 56. Which movie lasts the shortest time? A. Brave. B. The Grey. C. Mirror Mirror. D. Chimpanzee. 57. Which statement about the movies is TRUE? A. Brave is about a princess who saves her family and the country. B. The Grey written by Alastair Fothergill is based on a short story. C. You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee. D. Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B These days, more and more young people are getting too arrogant (傲慢的). They often look down on their ageing parents and think their parents’ ideas are out of date. In fact, I used to be like that. But after my father told me a story, I changed my mind. Once, there was a young man. He thought old people were just trouble in life and useless. He treated his father the same way. One day, the father and son walked in the woods. They saw a beautiful garden. The son pointed to a nice flower and said, “Young people are like this flower— healthy and full of energy. But old people? They’re like falling leaves from a dying tree.” The father smiled without a word, and they continued walking. When they passed a tree, the father picked up a walnut. He showed it to his son and said, “Old people are like this walnut. We’ve been through many difficulties in life, so we have a tough shell. Inside, we have a simple heart. But every ‘fruit’ inside is well-grown. “But fruits come from flowers,” the son said impatiently. The father answered, “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.” This story taught me a lot. We should try to be flowers that can become fruits. And we need to know that our parents aren’t troubles or falling leaves. They’re like walnuts with lots of life experience. We should always admire them. 58. Who told the story to the writer? A. The writer’s mother. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s teacher. D. The writer’s friend. 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The flower. B. The leaf. C. The walnut. D. The tree. 60. How did the son feel after hearing his father’s words? A. Impatient. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Upset. 61. Put the events about the old into the correct order according to the passage. a. They build up a hard shell. b. They build up a simple heart. c. They are considered as trouble. d. They experience many hard events in life. e. They are compared to falling leaves. A. c-e-d-a-b B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 62. What does the father mean by saying “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit”? A. Flowers can turn into fruits easily. B. Flowers are less important than fruits. C. Young people should plant more fruits. D. Old people have valuable experience like fruits. C ①Bad things happen to many of us. Something makes you sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you from time to time. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. ②Accepting that you’re in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you are sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. ③You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what! You’re fooling nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with what is happening to you. Just simply tell them “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I say sorry in advance (提前).” ④Spend a few moments trying to think of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad: Something that you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. ⑤Take some quiet time. Have a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. 63. If you’re in a bad mood, you should _________. A be rude B. be unhappy C. accept it D. be angry 64. The underlined phrase “bite your head off” means ________. A. make your head hurt B. am angry with you C. can’t understand you D. care about you 65. Which of the following is NOT a way to take quiet time when in a bad mood according to the passage? A. Having a walk during lunch break. B. Working with others in a busy office. C. Taking a relaxing long bathroom break. D. Considering going home early. 66. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 67. The passage mainly tells us_________. A. how to get used to a bad mood B. how to deal with your bad mood C. everyone has bad days D. bad days are not bad D Imagine talking to someone in your dreams. A company called REMspace in the USA has made this sci-fi concept (概念) real. People communicating in their dreams! Talking to someone in their dreams sounds like a sci-fi movie, right? Imagine exploring cool dream worlds together and sharing thoughts while you sleep. It seems impossible, but science and technology are making it real. REMspace found a way for two people to talk to each other while dreaming. Isn’t that amazing? ◆What is lucid (清醒) dreaming? Lucid dreaming is when you know you’re dreaming and can control parts of it. It happens during a special sleep time when dreams are super clear. Usually, we don’t know we’re dreaming, but in a lucid dream, it’s like you’re the director of a movie. You can decide what happens in the dream. Scientists are still thinking about how or why it happens. Isn’t it fun to think about controlling your dreams? ◆Two people exchange first-ever “chat” in dreams. In a recent experiment on September 24, two people were sleeping at their homes while their brain activities were monitored remotely (远程地) by a special device. When the first person entered a lucid dream, the server generated a random (随机的) word and sent it to him through earbuds. The person repeated the word in his dream, and this was recorded by the server. Eight minutes later, the second person also entered a lucid dream and received the message from the first person. After waking up, she said she had received it, marking the first-ever “chat” exchanged in dreams. ________ The company said that, additionally, two other people were able to communicate with the server through their dreams. The scientists had spent almost five years studying and improving their technology to make this happen. After the first successful communication they are now working hard to improve their technology, getting better results with each new try. 68. What does the writer think of the concept of communicating in dreams? A. Strange. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Disappointing. 69. Why is lucid dreaming compared to being the director of a movie? A. Because you can watch it repeatedly. B. Because you can invite others to join in. C. Because you can change the dream as you wish. D. Because you can make it as long as you want. 70. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 5? A. The machine translated their dreams into words. B. The second person failed to receive the message. C. The first person woke up before sending the message. D. The experiment was repeated with two other people. 71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. REMspace has already sold this technology to the public. B. Scientists fully understand how and why lucid dreaming happens. C. This was the first time that two people communicated in their dreams. D. The scientists spent less than a year developing this technology. 72. Where can this passage most probably be found? A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a technology news report. C. In a children’s storybook. D. In a travel magazine. B） Have you ever visited Kunming? ____73____ It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000. The weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. ____74____ It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. ____75____ After dinner, people take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and the World Horti­Expo Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. The World Horti­Expo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. ____76____ A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest. ____77____ They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please visit the place yourself. 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. I don’t like the weather there. B. Do you know where Kunming is? C. It is the capital of Yunnan. D. People in Kunming are really friendly. E. However, Kunming is famous for the beautiful weather. F. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-­famous garden. G. Far from the hills, you can enjoy the sleeping beauty among the hills. 五、补全对话（5分） A: How beautiful! What is it? ______78______ B: This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival. A: Oh, I see. _____79_____ I want one, too. B: An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me. She is said to be a master of paper cutting. ______80______ A: Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble? I mean, it must take much time and energy. B: Maybe. _____81_____ A paper cutting like this one is easy. With paper and scissors, the lady can make one in five minutes. A: It’s amazing! _____82_____ B: Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes. A: That’s OK. A. What’s it made of? B. Where did you buy it? C. Sorry, I can’t give it to you. D. How about those difficult ones? E. Why do you paste(贴) it on the window? F. I can ask her for some more for you if you like. G. Some kinds of paper cuttings take much time and energy, while some are easy to make. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 时光如水，它悄无声息地带走了我们的童年，却也带来了成长的印记。转眼间，我们已步入初中的最后一个学年。这个充满挑战和机遇的学年让我们在许多方面都有了新的体验和感悟。请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇短文。 写作要点:1. How have you changed in your study? 2. Give some learning methods to the students in Grade 8.（至少两条） 提示词：used to, more active, ask questions, review 要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As time goes by, we leave our childhood behind and grow up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期初三年级第一次段考英语试卷 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the most difficult thing for the girl about learning English? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think it’s hard to speak English well. What’s the most difficult thing for you to learn English? W: To me, writing is difficult, but listening is the most difficult. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Mike do for vacation? A. He visited his friends. B. He did some shopping. C. He visited his uncle and aunt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do on your vacation in Jiangxi, Mike? M: Well, I visited my aunt and uncle. And we went climbing the Lushan Mountain together. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is the nearest restaurant? A. About 20 minutes by taxi. B. About 5 minutes by bus. C. About 5 minutes by bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a restaurant nearby? W: Yes. The nearest restaurant is about 20 minutes’ walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, it takes about 5 minutes. M: Could you please tell me where the bus stop is? W: Look! It’s over there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Ann use to go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, how do you usually go to school? W: I used to go to school on foot, but now I ride a bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will go to the cinema with the woman. B. They should see some other movies. C. The woman had better not go to the movies in the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to see The Wandering Earth Ⅱ with me this Friday, Louis? M: I’d love to, but this Friday is quite full for me. I have to attend the speech competition. W: I don’t mean in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening. M: Oh, that’s quite a different thing. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it tomorrow? A. It’s Father’s Day. B. It’s Mother’s Day. C. It’s National Day. 7. What does Grace want to buy? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of shoes. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What would you like to give your mother? M: I want to buy a cap for her. What about you, Grace? W: I want to buy a pair of shoes for my mother. M: Good. Would you like to go shopping with me now? W: Sure Let’s go. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Central Park? A. On Moon Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On Long Street. 9. How many times has Anna been to Central Park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. What did you do yesterday? W: I went to Central Park with my cousin. M: Central Park? Is it the new park on Moon Street? W: Yes, it is. It is beside a primary school. M: Was this your first time there? W: No, it was the second time. M: Oh. I’ve never been there. Call me when you go there next time. W: Okay. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between Lily and Li Lei? A. Sister and brother. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is Lily’s first advice? A. Learn some grammar rules. B. Take grammar notes in class. C. Ask the teacher for help after class. 12. What time is it now? A. 8:25. B. 8:30. C. 8:35. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I started to learn English four years ago. W: Wow! Li Lei, that’s not a short time. M: But I can’t always improve my grades. W: What’s difficult for you? M: Grammar, I don’t know how to make up sentences. W: I think you should have some right ways to learn grammar. M: Oh? Could you give me some advice? W: Sure. First, learn some grammar rules. M: Next? W: Next, take grammar notes in class. You can also ask the teacher for help after class. M: Hmm. I’ll try to do that. W: And you could do grammar exercises. M: Thanks, Lily! Our English class begins at 8:30. We have only 5 minutes left. Let’s hurry up. W: OK. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Tom going? A. To the post office. B. To the middle school. C. To the police station. 14. How long has it been since they last saw each other? A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The post office is across from the police station. B. Tom has changed a lot. C. They were in different classes in middle school. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? W: It’s near the police station. But I don’t know the exact way. M: Are you Mary? W: Yes, but who are you? M: I am Tom, Tom Brown. I used to sit behind you in our class when we were in middle school. W: Oh, it’s you! Wow, I can’t believe I can meet you here. It has been ten years since we last met. M: Yeah, how time flies! You haven’t changed much. W: But you’ve changed a lot! What are you doing here? M: I am here for a holiday. And you? W: So am I. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下面句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. In the beginning, kites were made of wood and ________. 17. Today, people fly kites to ________ or to exercise. 18. One of the largest kites in the world is about ________ square meters. 19. It’s a pleasure to see kites with ________ on them flying in the evening. 20. People with great kite-flying ________ will compete together. 【答案】16. bamboo 17. relax themselves 18. 1,500 19. lights 20. skills 【解析】 【原文】As we know, kites were invented in China. In the beginning, they were made of wood and bamboo. People used them to send messages. Later, people flew kites to keep away from bad luck. Today, people fly kites to relax themselves or to exercise. Flying kites is good for our necks and eyes. Modern kites have different shapes and patterns. One of the largest kites in the world is about 1,500 square meters. It is as big as three basketball courts. Now, we even have kites with lights on them. It’s a pleasure to see these kites flying in the sky in the evening. You can see all kinds of kites during Weifang International Kite Festival. People with great kite-flying skills will compete together. 二、单项填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. Our city is cleaner than it ________. A. used to being B. used to be C. used to have D. used to having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了。 考查used to用法。“used to do”表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，此处“be”为系动词原形，表示“过去的状态”。根据“than it”可知，此处需用“used to be”表示“过去的状态”，与现在形成对比。故选B。 22. The character in the play often reminds me ________ my grandfather. A. about B. to C. with D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：剧中的这个角色经常让我想起我的祖父。 考查动词短语。remind sb. of sth./sb. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事/某人”。故选D。 23. Even if you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________. A. normally B. widely C. exactly D. politely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：即便你无法接受某人的邀请，请礼貌地拒绝。 考查副词词义辨析。normally正常地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地；politely礼貌地。根据人际交往礼仪，拒绝邀请应礼貌，所以用 politely。故选D。 24. —Could you tell me where cotton ________ in China? —Well, in the north of China, I think. A. plants B. planted C. is planted D. is planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国哪里种植棉花吗？ ——好的，我认为是在中国的北方。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。plants种植，一般现在时；planted一般过去时；is planted一般现在时的被动语态；is planting现在进行时。根据题干可知该句描述的是一个客观事实，故时态为一般现在时，再根据cotton和plant为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 25. When you can’t find the bookstore, I suggest ________ the police for help. A. to ask B. ask C. asked D. asking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你找不到书店时，我建议向警察求助。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处应填动词-ing形式“asking”。故选D。 26. You won’t make progress ________ you keep practicing every day. A. unless B. after C. because D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每天坚持练习，否则你不会取得进步。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；because因为；while当……时；然而。根据“You won’t make progress…you keep practicing every day”，可知此处表示“除非坚持练习，否则不会进步”，即“每天坚持练习”是“取得进步”的条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 27. As the zoo keeper takes good care of the sick deer, it ________ at least ten pounds these days. A. looks up B. puts off C. puts on D. gives up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于动物园管理员悉心照料这只生病的鹿，这些天它至少增重了十磅。 考查动词短语辨析。looks up查阅；puts off推迟；puts on增重；gives up放弃。根据“the zoo keeper takes good care of the sick deer”以及“at least ten pounds”可知，鹿在被悉心照料后增重了，故选C。 28. —Could you please tell me _______? —It must be the beautiful lantern shows and the interesting riddles. A. when the Lantern Fair opens B. where I can buy some lanterns C. what the best part of the Lantern Fair is D. how I can join in the Lantern Fair activities 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我元宵节最精彩的部分是什么吗？——一定是美丽的灯展和有趣的谜语。 考查宾语从句。when the Lantern Fair opens灯会什么时候开始；where I can buy some lanterns 我在哪里可以买一些灯笼；what the best part of the Lantern Fair is元宵节最精彩的部分是什么；how I can join in the Lantern Fair activities我如何参加元宵节活动。根据回答“It must be the beautiful lantern shows and the interesting riddles”可知，询问的是内容，应是在询问元宵节最精彩的部分，故选C。 三、完型填空（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） June 22nd, 1993, is a day that I will never forget. It was on that day that my life ____29____ forever. I was a nurse working in a ____30____. After being a single mother (单亲妈妈) for 12 years, I was finally ____31____ to enjoy life with my four children. ____32____ on June 22nd, 1993, I had a(n) ____33____ on the way to work. I was seriously hurt. I ____34____ my job, and I believed my life was over, too. I had a lot of surgeries (外科手术). ____35____ the first surgery, I was ____36____ helpless and could do nothing for myself. Several months later, the doctor said there was ____37____ else he could do and he let me go home. At home, I had to spend most of my time in a wheelchair. Though my children ____38____ me carefully, I was upset and not ____39____ in anything. After several months of being sad, I started to look at my life ____40____. Now I realize ____41____ the important thing in life is. I enjoy ____42____ time with my family. And I started to appreciate (欣赏) the little things that I ____43____ to care about before. Now I feel I’m living a new life. 29. A. started B. kept C. stopped D. changed 30. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. theater 31. A. sorry B. absent C. afraid D. able 32. A. So B. But C. Though D. And 33. A. accident B. chance C. present D. influence 34. A. found B. lost C. liked D. hated 35. A. Before B. After C. Since D. Though 36. A. completely B. probably C. normally D. exactly 37. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 38. A. looked after B. took after C. agreed with D. compared with 39. A. patient B. interested C. serious D. unbelievable 40. A. differently B. silently C. simply D. difficultly 41. A. where B. how C. what D. why 42. A. to spend B. to take C. taking D. spending 43. A. began B. failed C. tried D. learned 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位单亲妈妈护士在遭遇车祸后生活发生巨大变化，从绝望到重新认识生命价值的心路历程。 【29题详解】 句意：1993年6月22日是我永远不会忘记的一天。就在那一天，我的生活永远改变了。 started开始；kept保持；stopped停止；changed改变。根据“June 22nd, 1993, is a day that I will never forget. It was on that day that my life...forever.”以及下文内容可知，这一天作者出了车祸，生活发生了改变。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我是一名在医院工作的护士。 school学校；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；theater剧院。根据“I was a nurse”可知，护士在医院工作。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在做了12年的单亲妈妈后，我终于能够和我的四个孩子一起享受生活了。 sorry抱歉的；absent缺席的；afraid害怕的；able能够的。根据“After being a single mother (单亲妈妈) for 12 years, I was finally...to enjoy life with my four children.”可知，做了12年单亲妈妈后，终于能够和孩子们一起享受生活了，be able to“能够”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：但在1993年6月22日，我在上班的路上出了车祸。 So所以；But但是；Though虽然；And和。前文说终于能和孩子们享受生活了，后文说出了车祸，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但在1993年6月22日，我在上班的路上出了车祸。 accident事故；chance机会；present礼物；influence影响。根据“I was seriously hurt”可知，出了事故。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我失去了工作，我也相信我的生命也结束了。 found发现；lost失去；liked喜欢；hated讨厌。根据“I was seriously hurt”以及“I believed my life was over, too.”可知，受了重伤，失去了工作。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：第一次手术后，我完全无助，什么也做不了。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从；Though虽然。根据“the first surgery, I was...helpless and could do nothing for myself.”可知，是手术后无助。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：第一次手术后，我完全无助，什么也做不了。 completely完全地；probably可能；normally正常地；exactly确切地。根据“helpless and could do nothing for myself”可知，是完全无助。故选A。 37题详解】 句意：几个月后，医生说他无能为力，让我回家了。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事。根据“else he could do and he let me go home”可知，医生无能为力了，nothing else“没什么别的”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在家里，我不得不大部分时间坐在轮椅上。虽然我的孩子们细心地照顾我，但我很沮丧，对什么都不感兴趣。 looked after照顾；took after长得像；agreed with同意；compared with与……相比。根据“Though my children...me carefully”可知，孩子们照顾作者。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在家里，我不得不大部分时间坐在轮椅上。虽然我的孩子们细心地照顾我，但我很沮丧，对什么都不感兴趣。 patient耐心的；interested感兴趣的；serious严肃的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“I was upset and not...in anything.”可知，很沮丧，对什么都不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：伤心了几个月后，我开始以不同的方式看待我的生活。 differently不同地；silently沉默地；simply简单地；difficultly困难地。根据“After several months of being sad, I started to look at my life...”可知，开始以不同的方式看待生活。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我意识到生活中最重要的是什么。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Now I realize...the important thing in life is.”可知，意识到生活中最重要的是什么。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢和家人在一起的时间。 to spend花费，动词不定式；to take花费，动词不定式；taking花费，动名词；spending花费，动名词。根据“I enjoy...time with my family”可知，此处是enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，且表示“花费时间”，用spend。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我开始欣赏我以前没有关心过的小事。 began开始；failed失败；tried尝试；learned学习。根据“And I started to appreciate (欣赏) the little things that I...to care about before.”可知，开始欣赏以前没有关心过的小事，fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 country  custom  symbol  luck  start use  widely  shape  introduced  make development Couplets have been around for about 600 years. It ____44____ in Ming Dynasty. At first, people ____45____ red paper instead of peach wood charms (桃符) to ____46____ the Spring Festival couplets. After Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once ____47____ popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. With the____48____ of the international cultural exchange, the couplets were also ____49____ to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other ____50____. The ____51____ of sticking these couplets still remain now. Couplets are usually in different ____52____ and colors. Nice words and sentences are written on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors, walls or windows as _____53_____ of wishes for good _____54_____ and a happy new year. 【答案】44. started 45. used 46. make 47. widely 48. development 49. introduced 50. countries 51. customs 52. shapes 53. symbols 54 luck 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了对联的历史发展。 【44题详解】 句意：它始于明朝。根据“in Ming Dynasty”可知，这里描述的是对联开始的时间是在明朝，是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。start表示“开始”，其过去式是started，故填started。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，人们用红纸代替桃符来制作春联。“red paper instead of peach wood charms（桃符)”表明这里是说人们使用红纸，描述的是过去的行为，use表示“使用”，其过去式是used，故填used。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，人们用红纸代替桃符来制作春联。“to...the Spring Festival couplets”这里需要一个动词来表示制作春联这个动作，make有“制作”的意思，此处是用不定式形式to make作目的状语，故填make。 【47题详解】 句意：清朝以后，对联一度广泛流行。“popular”是形容词，需要一个副词来修饰它，表示流行的程度。wide表示“广泛的”，其副词形式是widely，故填widely。 【48题详解】 句意：随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被介绍到越南、韩国、日本、新加坡等国家。“With the...of the international cultural exchange”这里需要一个名词，development是develop的名词形式，意为“发展”，符合语境，故填development。 【49题详解】 句意：随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被介绍到越南、韩国、日本、新加坡等国家。“the couplets were also...to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other...”这里表示对联被介绍到其他地方，是被动语态，introduce表示“介绍”，其过去分词是introduced，故填introduced。 【50题详解】 句意：随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被介绍到越南、韩国、日本、新加坡等国家。“Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other...”这里指多个国家，country表示“国家”，其复数形式是countries，故填countries。 【51题详解】 句意：贴这些对联的习俗现在仍然保留着。“remain”是谓语动词，前面需要一个名词作主语，custom表示“习俗”，这里指贴对联的习俗，通常用复数形式customs，故填customs。 【52题详解】 句意：对联通常有不同的形状和颜色。“different...and colors”这里and连接两个并列的名词，shape表示“形状”，不同的对联形状不同，所以用复数形式shapes，故填shapes。 【53题详解】 句意：不同的对联被贴在门、墙或窗户上，作为美好祝愿和新年快乐的象征。“as...of wishes for good...and a happy new year”这里需要一个名词，symbol表示“象征”，对联是美好祝愿的象征，用复数形式symbols，故填symbols。 【54题详解】 句意：不同的对联被贴在门、墙或窗户上，作为美好祝愿和新年快乐的象征。“wishes for good...and a happy new year”这里需要一个名词，luck表示“运气”，符合祝愿的内容，故填luck。 四、阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A Brave Type: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutes Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. The Grey Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes The Grey is based on the short story “Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (空难). They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives. Mirror Mirror Type: Comedy Running time: 106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie. Chimpanzee Type: Documentary (纪录片) Running time: 78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child. 55. How many comedies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 56. Which movie lasts the shortest time? A. Brave. B. The Grey. C. Mirror Mirror. D. Chimpanzee. 57. Which statement about the movies is TRUE? A. Brave is about a princess who saves her family and the country. B. The Grey written by Alastair Fothergill is based on a short story. C. You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee. D. Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的类型、时长及剧情等信息。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的喜剧有《Brave》(3D cartoon Comedy)和《Mirror Mirror》(Comedy)，共两部。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据四部电影的时长“Brave: 95分钟；The Grey: 117分钟；Mirror Mirror: 106分钟；Chimpanzee: 78分钟”可知，《Chimpanzee》时长最短。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Merida, a princess…Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.”可知，《Brave》是关于一位公主拯救家人和国家的故事。故选A。 B These days, more and more young people are getting too arrogant (傲慢的). They often look down on their ageing parents and think their parents’ ideas are out of date. In fact, I used to be like that. But after my father told me a story, I changed my mind. Once, there was a young man. He thought old people were just trouble in life and useless. He treated his father the same way. One day, the father and son walked in the woods. They saw a beautiful garden. The son pointed to a nice flower and said, “Young people are like this flower— healthy and full of energy. But old people? They’re like falling leaves from a dying tree.” The father smiled without a word, and they continued walking. When they passed a tree, the father picked up a walnut. He showed it to his son and said, “Old people are like this walnut. We’ve been through many difficulties in life, so we have a tough shell. Inside, we have a simple heart. But every ‘fruit’ inside is well-grown. “But fruits come from flowers,” the son said impatiently. The father answered, “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.” This story taught me a lot. We should try to be flowers that can become fruits. And we need to know that our parents aren’t troubles or falling leaves. They’re like walnuts with lots of life experience. We should always admire them. 58. Who told the story to the writer? A. The writer’s mother. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s teacher. D. The writer’s friend. 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The flower. B. The leaf. C. The walnut. D. The tree. 60. How did the son feel after hearing his father’s words? A. Impatient. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Upset. 61. Put the events about the old into the correct order according to the passage. a. They build up a hard shell. b. They build up a simple heart. c. They are considered as trouble. d. They experience many hard events in life. e. They are compared to falling leaves. A. c-e-d-a-b B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 62. What does the father mean by saying “Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit”? A. Flowers can turn into fruits easily. B. Flowers are less important than fruits. C. Young people should plant more fruits. D. Old people have valuable experience like fruits. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者父亲通过一个故事，让原本对老年人有偏见的作者改变看法，传达出应尊重和敬佩父母，认可他们人生经验价值的道理。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But after my father told me a story, I changed my mind.”可知，是作者的父亲给作者讲了这个故事。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When they passed a tree, the father picked up a walnut. He showed it to his son and said”可知，当他们经过一棵树时，父亲捡起了一个核桃。他把它拿给儿子看，所以推断“it”指代的是前面提到的“walnut”（核桃）。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘But fruits come from flowers,’ the son said impatiently.”可知，儿子听了父亲的话后感到不耐烦。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。首先，根据第二段“He thought old people were just trouble in life and useless.” 可知，年轻人认为老年人是麻烦（c）；接着由第二段“They’re like falling leaves from a dying tree.” 可知，他们把老年人比作落叶（e）；再根据第二段“We’ve been through many difficulties in life, so we have a tough shell.” 可知，老年人经历生活中很多艰难事件（d）；之后形成坚硬的外壳（a）；最后由第二段“Inside, we have a simple heart.”可知，他们有一颗单纯的心（b），所以顺序为c-e-d-a-b。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Old people are like this walnut. We’ve been through many difficulties in life, so we have a tough shell. Inside, we have a simple heart. But every ‘fruit’ inside is well-grown.” ”以及第四段父亲说的“Yes, but not every flower can become a fruit.”可知，父亲将老年人比作核桃，他们有着像果实一样宝贵的人生经验。故选D。 C ①Bad things happen to many of us. Something makes you sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you from time to time. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. ②Accepting that you’re in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you are sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. ③You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what! You’re fooling nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with what is happening to you. Just simply tell them “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I say sorry in advance (提前).” ④Spend a few moments trying to think of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad: Something that you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. ⑤Take some quiet time. Have a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. 63. If you’re in a bad mood, you should _________. A. be rude B. be unhappy C. accept it D. be angry 64. The underlined phrase “bite your head off” means ________. A. make your head hurt B. am angry with you C. can’t understand you D. care about you 65. Which of the following is NOT a way to take quiet time when in a bad mood according to the passage? A. Having a walk during lunch break. B. Working with others in a busy office. C. Taking a relaxing long bathroom break. D. Considering going home early. 66. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 67. The passage mainly tells us_________. A. how to get used to a bad mood B. how to deal with your bad mood C. everyone has bad days D. bad days are not bad 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. B 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当遇到糟糕的一天时，如何调整自己的情绪，给出了几种应对坏情绪的方法。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accepting that you’re in a bad mood is not that hard.”可知，如果你心情不好，你应该接受它。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I say sorry in advance.”可知，作者心情不好，但告诉对方这与他们无关，如果“bite your head off”，会提前道歉，由此可推断“bite your head off”意思是“对你生气”。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Take some quiet time. Have a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off.”可知，在心情不好的时候，可以采取的安静时间的方式包括：在午餐时间散步、独自坐在安静的地方工作、放松地在浴室休息、考虑早点回家或请假，没有提到“在繁忙的办公室里和别人一起工作”。故选B。 【66题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，即如何应对糟糕的一天，然后第二至五段分别介绍了四种应对坏情绪的方法，因此文章结构为总-分结构。故选D。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.”以及后文介绍的几种应对坏情绪的方法，可知文章主要告诉我们如何应对坏情绪。故选B。 D Imagine talking to someone in your dreams. A company called REMspace in the USA has made this sci-fi concept (概念) real. People communicating in their dreams! Talking to someone in their dreams sounds like a sci-fi movie, right? Imagine exploring cool dream worlds together and sharing thoughts while you sleep. It seems impossible, but science and technology are making it real. REMspace found a way for two people to talk to each other while dreaming. Isn’t that amazing? ◆What is lucid (清醒的) dreaming? Lucid dreaming is when you know you’re dreaming and can control parts of it. It happens during a special sleep time when dreams are super clear. Usually, we don’t know we’re dreaming, but in a lucid dream, it’s like you’re the director of a movie. You can decide what happens in the dream. Scientists are still thinking about how or why it happens. Isn’t it fun to think about controlling your dreams? ◆Two people exchange first-ever “chat” in dreams. In a recent experiment on September 24, two people were sleeping at their homes while their brain activities were monitored remotely (远程地) by a special device. When the first person entered a lucid dream, the server generated a random (随机的) word and sent it to him through earbuds. The person repeated the word in his dream, and this was recorded by the server. Eight minutes later, the second person also entered a lucid dream and received the message from the first person. After waking up, she said she had received it, marking the first-ever “chat” exchanged in dreams. ________ The company said that, additionally, two other people were able to communicate with the server through their dreams. The scientists had spent almost five years studying and improving their technology to make this happen. After the first successful communication, they are now working hard to improve their technology, getting better results with each new try. 68. What does the writer think of the concept of communicating in dreams? A. Strange. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Disappointing. 69. Why is lucid dreaming compared to being the director of a movie? A. Because you can watch it repeatedly. B. Because you can invite others to join in. C. Because you can change the dream as you wish. D. Because you can make it as long as you want. 70. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 5? A. The machine translated their dreams into words. B. The second person failed to receive the message. C. The first person woke up before sending the message. D. The experiment was repeated with two other people. 71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. REMspace has already sold this technology to the public. B. Scientists fully understand how and why lucid dreaming happens. C. This was the first time that two people communicated in their dreams. D. The scientists spent less than a year developing this technology. 72. Where can this passage most probably be found? A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a technology news report. C. In a children’s storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. D 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国公司REMspace实现梦境中人与人交流的突破性实验，解释了“清醒梦”概念，并展望了这项技术的发展前景。 【68题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It seems impossible, but science and technology are making it real...Isn’t that amazing?”可知，作者认为梦境交流非常神奇。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in a lucid dream, it’s like you’re the director of a movie. You can decide what happens in the dream.”可知，在清醒梦中，你可以像导演一样控制梦境内容。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company said that, additionally, two other people were able to communicate with the server through their dreams.”可知，该实验在另外两人身上重复进行，因此空白处应填入与重复实验相关的内容。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“marking the first-ever ‘chat’ exchanged in dreams.”可知，这是首次实现两个人在梦中交流。C项正确。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一项科技突破，内容涉及科学实验和技术发展，最可能出现在科技新闻报道中。故选B。 B） Have you ever visited Kunming? ____73____ It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000. The weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. ____74____ It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. At weekends or on holidays people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. ____75____ After dinner, people take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and the World Horti­Expo Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. The World Horti­Expo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. ____76____ A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest. ____77____ They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please visit the place yourself. 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. I don’t like the weather there. B. Do you know where Kunming is? C. It is the capital of Yunnan. D. People in Kunming are really friendly. E. However, Kunming is famous for the beautiful weather. F. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-­famous garden. G. Far from the hills, you can enjoy the sleeping beauty among the hills. 【答案】73. C 74. E 75. G 76. F 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个历史悠久的城市——昆明。 【73题详解】 根据“It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000.”可知，这是在介绍昆明的基本情况。选项C“它是云南的省会”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.”可知，夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷，和天气相关。选项E“然而，昆明以美丽的天气而闻名”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming.”可知，介绍的是关于这个山的景色。选项G“从山上远眺，你可以欣赏山中宁静的美景”符合语境。故选G。 【76题详解】 根据“The World Horti­Expo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad.”可知，世博园为国内外的人们所熟知，所以你可以好好逛一下这个花园。选项F“你可以花一整天的时间参观这个世界闻名的花园”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles.”可知，当地人经常邀请朋友回家品尝美味的食物，所以很友好。选项D“昆明的人真的很友好”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（5分） A: How beautiful! What is it? ______78______ B: This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival. A: Oh, I see. _____79_____ I want one, too. B: An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me. She is said to be a master of paper cutting. ______80______ A: Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble? I mean, it must take much time and energy. B: Maybe. _____81_____ A paper cutting like this one is easy. With paper and scissors, the lady can make one in five minutes. A: It’s amazing! _____82_____ B: Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes. A: That’s OK. A. What’s it made of? B. Where did you buy it? C. Sorry, I can’t give it to you. D. How about those difficult ones? E. Why do you paste(贴) it on the window? F. I can ask her for some more for you if you like. G. Some kinds of paper cuttings take much time and energy, while some are easy to make. 【答案】78. E 79. B 80. F 81. G 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸。 【78题详解】 根据“This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.”可知此处介绍剪纸和剪纸装饰房子，选项E“你为什么把它贴在窗户上？”符合语境，故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me.”可知在回答剪纸的来源，故上文询问在哪儿买的。选项B“你在哪买的它？”符合语境，故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble? I mean, it must take much time and energy.”可知此处在致谢，空处应是表示可以给对方剪纸，选项F“我可以向她要更多给你，如果你喜欢。”符合语境，故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“I mean, it must take much time and energy. B: Maybe.”可知此处谈论的是剪纸消耗时间和精力，选项G“一些种类的剪纸花费更多时间和精力，而一些是很容易来制作的。”符合语境，故选G。 【82题详解】 根据“Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes.”可知是讲困难的剪纸的步骤，选项D“那些困难的呢？”符合语境，故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 时光如水，它悄无声息地带走了我们的童年，却也带来了成长的印记。转眼间，我们已步入初中的最后一个学年。这个充满挑战和机遇的学年让我们在许多方面都有了新的体验和感悟。请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇短文。 写作要点:1. How have you changed in your study? 2. Give some learning methods to the students in Grade 8.（至少两条） 提示词：used to, more active, ask questions, review 要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As time goes by, we leave our childhood behind and grow up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As time goes by, we leave our childhood behind and grow up. Now I’m in the final year of junior high, and I can see clear changes in my study. I used to be quiet in class and just listened to the teacher. But now I become more active. I often ask questions when I don’t understand something. I also spend more time going over what I’ve learned. Here are two learning methods I’d like to share with students in Grade 8. First, review your lessons regularly. It helps you remember knowledge longer. Second, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Teachers and classmates are always ready to support you. I believe good habits lead to better results. Let’s enjoy learning and make progress together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“一般过去时”为辅； ③提示：根据要点提示完成写作，注意结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出学习上的变化； 第二步：对比过去和现在的学习状态； 第三步：给八年级学生提出具体学习方法； 第四步：总结鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②more active更加积极 ③ask questions提问 ④review复习 ⑤ask for help寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①I often ask questions when I don’t understand something. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I believe good habits lead to better results. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度上学期初三年级第一次段考。一听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. I think it's hard to speak english well. What's the most difficult thing for you to learn english? To me, writing is difficult, but listening is the most difficult. One. I think it's hard to speak english well. What's the most difficult thing for you to learn english? To me, writing is difficult, but listening is the most difficult. Two, what did you do on your vacation in jan? c. Mike. well, I visited my ad and uncle, and we went climbing the lush and mountain together. Two, what did you do on your vacation in jan? c. Mike. well, I visited my ad and uncle, and we went climbing the lush shine mountain together. Three. excuse me, is there a restaurant nearby? Yes, the nearest restaurant is about twenty minutes walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, IT takes about five minutes. Could you please tell me where the bus stop is? Look, it's over there. Three. excuse me, is there a restaurant nearby? Yes, the nearest restaurant is about twenty minutes walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, IT takes about five minutes. Could you please tell me where the bus stop is? Look, it's over there. For and how do you usually go to school? I used to go to school on foot, but now I ride a bike. For and how do you usually go to school? I used to go to school on foot, but now I ride a bike. Five, would you like to see the wandering earth too with me this friday? Lewis. i'd love to. But this friday is quite full for me. I have to attend the speech competition. I don't mean in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening. oh, that's quite a different thing. Would you like to see the wandering earth too with me this friday? Lewis. i'd love to. But this friday is quite full for me. I have to attend the speech competition. I don't mean in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening. Oh, that's quite a different thing. B请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi, jack. Tomorrow is mother's day. What would you like to give your mother? I want to buy a cap for her. What about you, Grace? I want to buy a pair of shoes for my mother. good. Would you like to go shopping with me now? sure. Let's go. Hi, jack. Tomorrow is mother's day. What would you like to give your mother? I want to buy a cap for her. What about you, Grace? I want to buy a pair of shoes for my mother. good. Would you like to go shopping with me now? sure. Let's go. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hi, and what did you do? yesterday? I went to central park with my cousin. Central park is IT the new park on . moon street? Yes, IT is. IT is beside the . primary school. Was this your first time there? No, IT was the second time. Oh, i've never been there. Call me when you go there next time. okay? Hi, and what did you do? yesterday? I went to central park with my cousin. Central park is IT the new park on . moon street? Yes, IT is. IT is beside the . primary school. Was this your first time there? No, IT was the second time. Oh, i've never been there. Call me when you go there next time. okay? 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Lily, I started to learn english four years ago. Well, lily, that's not a short time. but I can't always improve my grades. What's difficult for you? grammar? I don't know how to make up sentences. I think you should have some right ways to learn grammar. Oh, could you give me some advice? sure. First, learn some grammar rules. Next. next, take grammar notes in class. You can also ask the teacher for help. After class. i'll trying to do that. and you could do grammar exercises. Thanks, lily. For english, class begins at eight thirty. We have only five minutes left. Let's hurry up, okay? Lily, I started to learn english four years ago. Well, lily, that's not a short time. but I can't always improve my grades. What's difficult for you? grammar? I don't know how to make up sentences. I think you should have some right ways to learn grammar. Oh, could you give me some advice? sure. First, learn some grammar rules. Next. next, take grammar notes and class. You can also ask the teacher for help. After class. i'll trying to do that. and you could do grammar exercises. Thanks, lily. For english, class begins at eight thirty. We have only five minutes left. Let's hurry up, okay? 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? Its near the police station, but I don't know the exact way. Are you mary? Yes, but who are you? I am tom. Tom Brown. I used to sit behind you in our class when we were in middle school. Oh, it's you. Well, I can't believe I can meet you here. IT has been ten years since we last. mad. Yeah, how time flies. You haven't changed much. but you've changed a lot. What are you doing here? I'm here for a holiday, and you逗我嘛？Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? Its near the police station, but I don't know the exact way. Are you mary? Yes, but who are you? I am tom. Tom Brown. I used to sit behind you in our class when we were in middle school. Oh, it's you. Well, I can't believe I can meet you here. IT has been ten years since we last map. Yeah, how time flies. You haven't changed much, but . you've changed a lot. What are you doing here? I'm here for a holiday. and you逗啊。麦。C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。As we know, kites were invented in china. In the beginning, they were made of wood and bamboo. People use them to send messages. Later, people flew kites to keep away from bad luck. Today, people flying kites to relax themselves or to exercise. Flying kites is good for next and ice. Modern kites have different chips and patterns. One of the largest kites in the world is about one thousand five hundred square meters. IT is as big as three basketball courts. Now we even have kinds with lights on them. It's a pleasure to see these kites flying in the sky. In the evening, you can see all kinds of kites during why found international kite festival. People with great kind flying skills will compete together. As we know, kites were invented in china. In the beginning, they were made of wood and bamboo. People use them to send messages. Later, people flu. Kids to keep away from bad luck. Today, people fly kites to relax themselves or to exercise. Flying kites is good for our next and eyes. Modern kites have different shapes and patterns. One of the largest kites in the world is about one thousand five hundred square meters. IT is as big as three basketball courts. Now we even have kids with lights on them. It's a pleasure to see these kids flying in the sky. In the evening, you can see all kinds of kites. During wife and international kite festival. People with great kite flying skills will compete together. 听力测试到此结束。