精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千阳县职业中等专业学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

千阳县职业中学2023-2024学年上学期 高三期末英语试题 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 语音知识： 找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. volcano B. gala C. locate D. range 2. A. receive B. devil C. stretch D. protect 3. A. lean B. lead C. treat D. realize 4. A. border B. force C. work D. storm 5. A. started B. landed C. stayed D. created 第二节 从每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —Happy New Year, Robert! —________ . A. Okay B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. The same to you 7. Nothing in the world is too late ________ you are willing to learn it with your heart. A. even if B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 8. —There was ________ interview with Doctor Li on TV. — Yes. I admire her more after watching ________ interview. A. an; the B. /;an C. the; an D. /; the 9. This is the best restaurant ________ I know in the city. A. what B. whom C. whose D. that 10. It took my sister three hours ________ reading this interesting story. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. to be finished 11. ___________ by the dog, the blind man went across the street safely. A. Lead B. Leading C. Led D. To lead 12. This is the house ________ he was born. A. what B. that C. where D. the one 13. —The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forget ________. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. to have turn it off 14. He likes the house, ________ is on the beach. A. what B. which C. that D. whom 15. I had great difficulty ______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 16. ______ is important for everybody to be kind to friends. A. Such B. That C. It D. This 17. The child ________ over there is my brother． A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 18. Everyone likes our headmaster because he is ________. A. friend B. friendy C. friends D. friendly 19 The wallet ________ was found by the police yesterday. A. steal B. to steal C. stolen D. stealing 20. Tsinghua University ________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures (杰出人物). A. found B. founding C. to found D. founded 21. It does not matter ________ you pay cash or by credit card. A. what B. who C. why D. whether 22. — Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________. — Why not buy a scarf for her? A. what I should do B. when I should buy her a gift C. where I should have a party for her D. who I should invite 23. The fireman rushed into the ________ house. A. burning B. burned C. burn D. burns 24. Sandy asked the boy ________. A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English. C. why he read English magazine D. how many new words he has learned 25. — Would you like to go to Mount Cock (鸡峰山) in winter holiday? — ________. I have never been there. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, thanks C. Yes, I will D. Yes, please 二、完型填空：(每小题2分，共20分) Three years ago, Liu Mei began doing researches and ____26____ experiments failed again and again . She was so sad and ____27____. When she wanted to give up, it was Chinese ____28____ volleyball players ____29____ gave her the confidence and courage. They tried their best to ____30____ and make achievements. Why couldn’t she try a little ____31____? Thanks ____32____ the spirit of never giving up, she succeed in getting the results and achievements. Now she is so happy to know that a lot of people have ____33____ from her studies. She believe that they will win more glory for china ____34____ she will work harder and try to set world records in her future study. She will ____35____ be proud of them. 26. A. his B. her C. its D. my 27. A. depressed B. surprised C. pleased D. grieved 28. A. women`s B. women C. woman`s D. woman 29. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 30. A. successful B. success C. successfully D. succeed 31. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest 32. A. for B. in C. on D. to 33. A. benefits B. benefiting C. benefited D. benefit 34. A. and B. but C. though D. because 35. A. sometimes B. always C. nearly D. hardly 三、阅读理解(每小题2. 5分，共50分) (A) Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit, Come and have fun! “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake — Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾松) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your foot marks on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家) Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste! 36. We will learn about the _______ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls 37. There is a mysterious _______ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall 38. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in _______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 39. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua 40. The passage above probably comes from a _______. A. medical report B. thank-you note C. travel magazine D. science fiction （B） Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Do you think robots can do anything for people? Three students share their opinions about the future. Hi, I’m Steve. I’m 15 and I live in London. I think great things will happen in the future. It will be like a science-fiction film but better because it will be real! I think we will invent flying cars. So there won’t be long traffic jams any more. We will also have different types of flying cars. Some will fly from country to country and some will take us to visit other planets! Hello, my name is Lisa. I’m 14 and I live in Newcastle. I think the future will bring lots of technological advances (进步) . I think we’ll have our own robots at home to do household chores. We will be able to speak at least five different languages and we won’t learn them. Because we’ll be born that way! I also think we will find a cure (药) for all illnesses. Hi, I’m Mike. I’m 14 and I live in Beijing. I think the world will look very different in the future. I think that we will improve the space travel. Maybe even low-cost companies will run a space shuttle (航天飞机) service to the moon! Of course, with all these space travels, I think we will meet aliens (外星人) and they will come and live on our planet. I also think that we will go and live on other planets. When there are no more natural resources (资源) left on the Earth, it’ll be necessary to look for them on other planets. 41. How will people travel in the future according to Steve? A. B. C. D. 42. How many aspects (方面) about the future does Lisa mention? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 43. What can we learn from Mike’s words? A. We may be neighbors with aliens. B. Everyone will move to other planets. C. People can take cars to other planets. D. The natural resources on the Earth will never run out. 44. What do the three students have in common? A. They all come from the same city. B. They are all thirsty for travelling to the moon. C. They all think technology will make life easier. D. They all talk about things that appeared in science-fiction films. 45. What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A. School safety. B. Future life. C. Family rules. D. Daily life. (C) In Jiaxian County (县) , Shaanxi Province, the 79-year-old Lu Shengmei is a well-known but special person. She is from Beijing but has worked in Jiaxian for over 50 years. Lu’s connection with the county began in 1968. After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, she began to work in Jiaxian as a doctor. Jiaxian was a poor county and had bad medical care. “I learnt pediatrics (儿科学) in college, but at the time, people only knew that I was ‘a doctor from Beijing’. They believed I could advise on any illness,” Lu said. Seeing people were short of medical resources (资源), the 24-year-old Lu decided to remain to help improve things. Lu used her spare time to teach herself other majors (专业课) so that she could help more people. Over the years, Lu had many chances to go to better places and get higher-paid jobs. However, she always chose to stay. She has provided medical services for many patients, some of whom are from other provinces. What’s more, she continues to serve people today even after retirement (退休). Wu Yan, a director in Jiaxian Hospital, said that even now, Lu would like to lend a hand whenever they need help. “Several years ago, a child with a serious illness was sent to our hospital. We called Doctor Lu and she arrived within minutes. From 8 a. m. to 9 p. m., she worked to save the child. She didn’t eat, and remained in the hospital until the child was out of danger, “Wu said. Since retirement, Lu has provided medical services for more than 50,000 people. But she is not content with what she has done and hopes to do more. She always says, “I`d like to go wherever I am needed. This is my job and responsibility because I’m a doctor.” 46. When did Lu begin to work in Jiaxian County? A. In 1950. B. In 1968. C. In 1979. D. In 1986. 47. Why did Lu remain in Jiaxian County at the age of 24? A. Because she liked the quiet life there. B. Because she could get high pay there. C Because she wanted to improve the medical situation there. D. Because she could learn a lot about medical knowledge there. 48. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Lu taught herself other medical majors. ②Lu began to work in Jiaxian County as a doctor. ③Lu studied in a medical college in Beijing. ④ Lu worked for over 10 hours to save a boy. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①④③ 49. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “content” in Chinese? A. 满足的 B. 骄傲的 C. 高兴的 D. 惊讶的 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Jiaxian County. B. Great Improvements in Jiaxian County. C. The Medical Condition of Jiaxian County. D. A Doctor’s Lifelong Service in Jiaxian County. (D) The year 2020 is a special one for China, as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty (贫困) by the end of the year. To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap (教育差距) between the poor countryside and the cities. In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poo areas. Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas. More new schools have been built, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Let’s have a look at how the students across the country have benefited (得益) from this. “Do you like playing football?” asked British teacher Matthew. “I prefer to play basketball,” answered Wang Qi. These “dual-teacher classes” (双师课堂) were set up by China Daily. Through an online video talk, the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas. The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas. He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou. In 2015, when she was admitted (录取) to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her tuition fees. Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month. Thanks to a plan started by the local government. He Jiao received a scholarship (奖学金) of 100,000 yuan, and her university dream came true. 51. The goal of “dual-teacher classes” is ________. A. to give students more sports B. to give foreign teachers good jobs C. to make the classes more interesting D. to bring better English education to poor areas 52. What do the underlined words “tuition fees” mean in Chinese? A. 智力 B. 交际 C. 学费 D. 前途 53. How much did He Jao get from the project? A. 100,000 yuan. B. 10,000 yuan. C. 2000 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wang Qi likes playing football better. B. He Jiao comes from Guizhou Province. C. China wants to give a better life to the poor people. D. China has spent much money helping the poor students. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. “Dual-teacher classes” are popular in China B. He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream. C. China is reducing the education gap in the cities. D. China has tried very hard to improve the education in poor areas. 四、单词拼写：(每小题1分，共10分) 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横上写出空缺的单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56. People like watching folk dances and visiting flower ________ (展览) in Guangzhou. (汉语提示填空) 57. The swimming pool is a ________ (必须) for me. (汉语提示填空) 58. Just like anything else, smart phones have pros and ________ (缺点) as well. (汉语提示填空) 59. We promise to give you a 15% ________ (折扣) for future orders. (汉语提示填空) 60. Mount Tai is ________ (位于) in the middle part of Shandong Province in China. (汉语提示填空) 61. Today I`d like to introduce a ________ (传统的) Chinese culture to you. （汉语提示填空） 62. There is a ________ (深坑) in your yard. (汉语提示填空) 63. Zhang Guimei is undoubtedly the role ________ (楷模) of the times.（汉语提示填空） 64. We received a letter of ________ (道歉). (汉语提示填空) 65. Today the Terracotta Army has been listed as “The Eighth ________ (奇迹) of the Word”. （汉语提示填空） 五、短文改错：(每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确,则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误 (每行只有一处错误)，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改： 该行错词：在错词下划一横线 ( _ )，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符 (∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 There is a important basketball match yesterday ___66___ I had a quickly lunch. I went to school. I found ___67___ difficult to work in class because I kept on thinking ___68___ about the math in the afternoon. School ended a little ____69____ earlier. our teams was playing against the team from ____70____ No. 6 Middle School. Their team was a very big and ____71____ Strong. And we felt a little afraid for them. Our team ____72____ was neither very big or very strong. But we were ____73____ sure we can beat the other team because we had very ____74____ good teamwork but we could play together very well ___75___. 六、写作：（语言流畅，无单词误，句型和语法，共25分） 76. 近年来，地震（earthquakes）、干旱（droughts）、洪水（foods）以及台风（typhoons）等自然灾害（natural disasters）频发。引发自燃灾害的部分原因是人类活动（human activities）。请你结合你的学习和生活经验，谈谈我们如何保护环境。 Protecting the Environment _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千阳县职业中学2023-2024学年上学期 高三期末英语试题 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 语音知识： 找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. volcano B. gala C. locate D. range 2. A. receive B. devil C. stretch D. protect 3. A. lean B. lead C. treat D. realize 4. A. border B. force C. work D. storm 5. A. started B. landed C. stayed D. created 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/；B. gala/ˈɡɑːlə/；C. locate/ləʊˈkeɪt/；D. range/reɪndʒ/。 结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. receive/rɪˈsiːv/；B. devil/ˈdevl/；C. stretch/stretʃ/；D. protect/prəˈtekt/。 结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. lean/liːn/；B. lead/liːd/；C. treat/triːt/；D. realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/。 结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/iə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. border/ˈbɔːdə(r)/；B. force/fɔːs/；C. work/wɜːk/；D. storm/stɔːm/。 结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. started/ˈstɑːtɪd/；B. landed/ˈlændɪd/；C. stayed/steɪd/；D. created/kriˈeɪtɪd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/d/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪd/。故选C。 第二节 从每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —Happy New Year, Robert! —________ . A. Okay B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. The same to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——新年快乐，罗伯特！——你也一样。A. Okay好的；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. The same to you你也一样。根据“Happy New Year, Robert!”可知，这是新年祝福，当别人向自己送上新年祝福时，通常回应“你也一样”。故选D。 7. Nothing in the world is too late ________ you are willing to learn it with your heart. A. even if B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：只要你愿意用心去学习，世界上没有什么事情是为时已晚的。A. even if即使；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. as well as也，和……一样。根据“Nothing in the world is too late ... you are willing to learn it with your heart.”可知，即只要有心学习，任何时候开始都不晚，后句是前句的条件，故用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8. —There was ________ interview with Doctor Li on TV. — Yes I admire her more after watching ________ interview. A. an; the B. /;an C. the; an D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—电视上有一则对李医生的采访。—是的。看完这则采访后，我更钦佩她了。根据题干中“interview” 是可数名词，首次提及表示“一次采访”，需用不定冠词，因“interview”发音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，故用“an”；答句中又提到问句中已经出现的“interview”，属于特指，需用定冠词“the”。故选A。 9. This is the best restaurant ________ I know in the city. A. what B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我在这个城市所知道的最好的餐厅。分析句子结构可知，“... I know in the city”为定语从句，先行词为restaurant，指物，关系词在从句中作动词know的宾语，故此处应用关系代词which或that引导从句；又因为先行词restaurant前有最高级the best修饰，所以此处只能用that引导从句。故选D。 10. It took my sister three hours ________ reading this interesting story. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. to be finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妹妹花了三个小时才读完这个有趣的故事。分析句子可知，这是固定句型“It took/takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中It作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语。故选A。 11. ___________ by the dog, the blind man went across the street safely. A. Lead B. Leading C. Led D. To lead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在狗的带领下，那位盲人安全地穿过了街道。lead与句子主语the blind逻辑上为被动关系，故用过去分词led作状语。故选C。 12. This is the house ________ he was born. A. what B. that C. where D. the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是他出生的房子。分析句子结构可知，“… he was born”为定语从句，先行词是“the house”，表示地点，在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。 13. —The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forget ________. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. to have turn it off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—办公室的等还亮着。—哦，我忘记关掉它了。forget to do：忘记要做某事；forget doing：忘记做过某事。根据“The light in the office is still on.”可知，此处表示忘记去关灯，应用动词不定式to do作宾语；动词不定式的完成式是“to have done”，D项为语法错误。故选C。 14. He likes the house, ________ is on the beach. A. what B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：他喜欢那座在海边的房子。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the house”，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which，that不能引导该从句。故选B。 15. I had great difficulty ______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我很难在那家餐厅的菜单上找到合适的食物。分析句子可知，此处考查动词短语“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，意为“做某事有困难”，其中“doing”为动名词作介词in的宾语，in可以省略，所以应用动名词finding“找到”作宾语。故选D。 16. ______ is important for everybody to be kind to friends. A. Such B. That C. It D. This 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：善待朋友对每个人来说都很重要。A. Such这样；B. That那个；C. It它；D. This这个。根据“... is important for everybody to be kind to friends.”可知，本句考查固定结构“It is+ 形容词+ for sb+ to do sth”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是“to be kind to friends”。故选C。 17. The child ________ over there is my brother． A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在那边的那个孩子是我弟弟。根据句中“is”为谓语动词可知，空处为非谓语动词，“The child”与非谓语动词“stand”之间为主动关系，故用动词现在分词作后置定语，表示主动和进行，意为“正站在那边的孩子”。故选C。 18. Everyone likes our headmaster because he is ________. A. friend B. friendy C. friends D. friendly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都喜欢我们的校长，因为他很友好。A. friend朋友（名词）；B. friendy（拼写错误）；C. friends朋友们（名词复数）；D. friendly友好的（形容词）。根据“he is”可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表示“友好的”，描述主语he的品格。故选D。 19. The wallet ________ was found by the police yesterday. A. steal B. to steal C. stolen D. stealing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被偷的钱包昨天被警察找到了。分析句子可知，was found是句子的谓语，空处动词steal要作非谓语，主语wallet与steal之间是被动关系，钱包是被偷的，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 20. Tsinghua University, ________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures (杰出人物). A. found B. founding C. to found D. founded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学，创办于1911年，是众多杰出人物的摇篮。句中已有谓语系动词“is”，故空处为非谓语动词；“found”意为“创办”，与“Tsinghua University”之间是被动关系，即清华大学是被创办的，所以要用过去分词形式作后置定语修饰“Tsinghua University”，“found”的过去分词是“founded”。故选D。 21. It does not matter ________ you pay cash or by credit card. A. what B. who C. why D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。分析句子可知，“... you pay cash or by credit card”是一个主语从句，根据句中“or”以及语境可知，这里是说不管是现金支付还是信用卡支付都没关系 ，“whether … or …”是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故选D。 22. — Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________. — Why not buy a scarf for her? A. what I should do B. when I should buy her a gift C. where I should have a party for her D. who I should invite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？根据选项可知，空处缺少的是宾语从句，由“Why not buy a scarf for her?”可知，我不知道该为玛丽的生日做什么，引导词what表示“什么”，故用what来引导该宾语从句。故选A。 23. The fireman rushed into the ________ house. A. burning B. burned C. burn D. burns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：消防队员冲进正在燃烧的房子。burn：燃烧，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处需要用非谓语动词修饰名词house，表达“消防员冲进正在燃烧的房子”，需要用现在分词修饰，表示“正在燃烧的”，A选项符合句意。故选A。 24. Sandy asked the boy ________. A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English. C. why he read English magazine D. how many new words he has learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：桑迪问那个男孩他为什么读英文杂志。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序；主句谓语“asked”为一般过去时，故从句也需用过去的某种时态，C项为陈述语序且为一般过去时，符合宾语从句的特点。故选C。 25. — Would you like to go to Mount Cock (鸡峰山) in winter holiday? — ________. I have never been there. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, thanks C. Yes, I will D. Yes, please 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想在寒假去鸡峰山吗？——是的，我很乐意。我从未去过那里。A. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. Yes, I will是的，我会的；D. Yes, please是的，请。根据“I have never been there.”可知，我从来没去过鸡峰山，因此空处应表示很愿意去。故选A。 二、完型填空：(每小题2分，共20分) Three years ago, Liu Mei began doing researches and ____26____ experiments failed again and again . She was so sad and ____27____. When she wanted to give up, it was Chinese ____28____ volleyball players ____29____ gave her the confidence and courage. They tried their best to ____30____ and make achievements. Why couldn’t she try a little ____31____? Thanks ____32____ the spirit of never giving up, she succeed in getting the results and achievements. Now she is so happy to know that a lot of people have ____33____ from her studies. She believe that they will win more glory for china ____34____ she will work harder and try to set world records in her future study. She will ____35____ be proud of them. 26. A. his B. her C. its D. my 27. A. depressed B. surprised C. pleased D. grieved 28. A. women`s B. women C. woman`s D. woman 29. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 30. A. successful B. success C. successfully D. succeed 31. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest 32. A. for B. in C. on D. to 33. A. benefits B. benefiting C. benefited D. benefit 34. A. and B. but C. though D. because 35 A. sometimes B. always C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘梅在研究过程中遭遇多次失败，在中国女排精神的激励下坚持不懈，最终取得成功并为社会做出贡献的故事。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：三年前，刘梅开始做研究，她的实验一次又一次地失败了。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. its它的；D. my我的。根据前文“Liu Mei began doing researches”以及后文“experiments”可知，这里说的是刘梅，是女性，空处修饰名词，表示“她的”，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，很沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. grieved悲痛的（通常指因失去亲人等而极度悲痛）。根据前文“experiments failed again and again”可知，实验一次次失败，所以她应该是沮丧的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：当她想放弃的时候，是中国女排运动员给了她信心和勇气。A. women’s女人的，名词所有格；B. women女人（复数）；C. woman’s女人的（单数名词所有格）；D. woman女人（单数）。根据后文“volleyball players”可知，中国女排运动员，是复数，且表示所属关系，用women’s。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当她想放弃的时候，是中国女排运动员给了她信心和勇气。A. what什么（引导名词性从句）；B. which哪一个（引导定语从句，先行词是物）；C. who谁（引导定语从句，先行词是人）；D. whose谁的（引导定语从句，在从句中作定语）。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为volleyball players，指人，关系词且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：她们尽最大努力取得成功并取得成就。A. successful成功的（形容词）；B. success成功（名词）；C. successfully成功地（副词）；D. succeed成功（动词）。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，空处用动词原形，表示“成功”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：为什么她不能更努力一点呢？A. hard努力地（原级）；B. harder更努力地（比较级）；C. hardly几乎不；D. hardest最努力地（最高级）。a little修饰比较级，修饰动词try，应用副词，空处表示“更努力地”，应用比较级harder。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：多亏了永不放弃的精神，她成功地得到了结果和成就。A. for为了；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. to向，朝。固定短语thanks to多亏了，幸亏，由于。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在她很高兴知道很多人从她的研究中受益。A. benefits受益（第三人称单数）；B. benefiting受益（现在分词）；C. benefited受益（过去式或过去分词）；D. benefit受益（动词原形）。根据前文“Now she is so happy to know that a lot of people have”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，所以用benefited。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她相信她们会为中国赢得更多的荣誉，并且她会更加努力地工作，并在未来的学习中尝试创造世界纪录。A. and和，并且（表并列）；B. but但是（表转折）；C. though虽然，尽管；D. because因为（表原因）。根据前文“She believe that they will win more glory for china”以及后文“she will work harder and try to set world records in her future study.”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会一直为她们感到骄傲。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是，一直；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“When she wanted to give up, it was Chinese women’s volleyball players who gave her the confidence and courage.”可知，她从女排精神中受到鼓舞并取得成功，所以她会一直为她们感到骄傲，用always。故选B。 三、阅读理解(每小题2. 5分，共50分) (A) Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China. It’s a good place to visit, Come and have fun! “Red Trip” in Tonghua Tonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”! Mount Changbai Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake — Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature! Jilin Rime (雾松) The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your foot marks on the wonderland! Yanbian Food Yanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to visit. Just have a taste! 36. We will learn about the _______ in Tonghua. A. special food B. “red spirit” C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls 37. There is a mysterious _______ in Mount Changbai. A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall 38. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in _______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 39. For foodies, ________ is possibly the best place to taste the local food. A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua 40. The passage above probably comes from a _______. A. medical report B. thank-you note C. travel magazine D. science fiction 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了吉林省的旅游景点和美食。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一行表格中的““Red Trip” in Tonghua (通化“红色之旅”)”和句子“Experience the “red spirit”! (体验“红色精神”！)”可知，在通化我们可以了解“红色精神”。故选B。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二行表格中的句子“Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lake—Tianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. (长白山是国内外著名的山。这里有一处神秘的湖泊——天池，一个国家公园和一些美丽的瀑布。)”可知，在长白山有一处神秘的湖泊。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三行表格中的句子“The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City. (雾凇装扮了吉林市的冬天。)”可知，冬天有雾凇景象，因此如果游客想看雾凇，他们要冬天去。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一行表格“Yanbian Food (延边美食)”中的句子“For foodies (美食家)”，“Yanbian is the best place to visit. (对于美食家来说，延边是最好的旅游地。)”可知，对于美食家来说，延边是品尝当地美食最好的地方。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吉林省的主要旅游景点和美食，由此推断出这篇文章主要来自旅游杂志。故选C。 （B） Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Do you think robots can do anything for people? Three students share their opinions about the future. Hi, I’m Steve. I’m 15 and I live in London. I think great things will happen in the future. It will be like a science-fiction film but better because it will be real! I think we will invent flying cars. So there won’t be long traffic jams any more. We will also have different types of flying cars. Some will fly from country to country and some will take us to visit other planets! Hello, my name is Lisa. I’m 14 and I live in Newcastle. I think the future will bring lots of technological advances (进步) . I think we’ll have our own robots at home to do household chores. We will be able to speak at least five different languages and we won’t learn them. Because we’ll be born that way! I also think we will find a cure (药) for all illnesses. Hi, I’m Mike. I’m 14 and I live in Beijing. I think the world will look very different in the future. I think that we will improve the space travel. Maybe even low-cost companies will run a space shuttle (航天飞机) service to the moon! Of course, with all these space travels, I think we will meet aliens (外星人) and they will come and live on our planet. I also think that we will go and live on other planets. When there are no more natural resources (资源) left on the Earth, it’ll be necessary to look for them on other planets. 41. How will people travel in the future according to Steve? A. B. C. D. 42. How many aspects (方面) about the future does Lisa mention? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 43. What can we learn from Mike’s words? A. We may be neighbors with aliens. B. Everyone will move to other planets. C. People can take cars to other planets. D. The natural resources on the Earth will never run out. 44. What do the three students have in common? A. They all come from the same city. B. They are all thirsty for travelling to the moon. C. They all think technology will make life easier. D. They all talk about things that appeared in science-fiction films. 45. What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A. School safety. B. Future life. C. Family rules. D. Daily life. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三个学生分享了他们对于未来生活的想象和看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think we will invent flying cars. So there won’t be long traffic jams any more. (我认为我们会发明飞行汽车。这样就不会有长时间的交通堵塞了。)”可知，Steve认为人们将来会发明飞行汽车，人们将来会乘坐飞行汽车旅行。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“I think the future will bring lots of technological advances. I think we’ll have our own robots at home to do household chores. We will be able to speak at least five different languages and we won’t learn them. Because we’ll be born that way! I also think we will find a cure for all illnesses. (我认为未来会带来很多技术进步。我想我们会有自己的机器人在家里做家务。我们将会说至少五种不同的语言，我们不会学习它们。因为我们生来就是这样！我还认为我们会找到治愈所有疾病的方法。)”可知，Lisa提到了未来的三个方面：家务机器人、天生会说多种语言和治愈所有疾病。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Maybe even low-cost companies will run a space shuttle service to the moon! Of course, with all these space travels, I think we will meet aliens and they will come and live on our planet. I also think that we will go and live on other planets. (也许甚至低成本的公司也会运营到月球的航天飞机服务！当然，随着所有这些太空旅行，我认为我们会遇到外星人，他们会来我们的星球上生活。我还认为我们会去其他星球上生活。)”可推断出，我们可能会和外星人成为邻居。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Three students share their opinions about the future. (三个学生分享了他们对未来的看法。)”以及后文他们对未来科技的看法可知，这三个学生的共同点是都认为科技会让生活更容易。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future? (你想象过未来的生活会是什么样子吗？)”以及后文三个学生对未来生活的想象可知，这篇文章的主题是关于未来生活的。故选B。 (C) In Jiaxian County (县) , Shaanxi Province, the 79-year-old Lu Shengmei is a well-known but special person. She is from Beijing but has worked in Jiaxian for over 50 years. Lu’s connection with the county began in 1968. After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, she began to work in Jiaxian as a doctor. Jiaxian was a poor county and had bad medical care. “I learnt pediatrics (儿科学) in college, but at the time, people only knew that I was ‘a doctor from Beijing’. They believed I could advise on any illness,” Lu said. Seeing people were short of medical resources (资源), the 24-year-old Lu decided to remain to help improve things. Lu used her spare time to teach herself other majors (专业课) so that she could help more people. Over the years, Lu had many chances to go to better places and get higher-paid jobs. However, she always chose to stay. She has provided medical services for many patients, some of whom are from other provinces. What’s more, she continues to serve people today even after retirement (退休). Wu Yan, a director in Jiaxian Hospital, said that even now, Lu would like to lend a hand whenever they need help. “Several years ago, a child with a serious illness was sent to our hospital. We called Doctor Lu and she arrived within minutes. From 8 a. m. to 9 p. m., she worked to save the child. She didn’t eat, and remained in the hospital until the child was out of danger, “Wu said. Since retirement, Lu has provided medical services for more than 50,000 people. But she is not content with what she has done and hopes to do more. She always says, “I`d like to go wherever I am needed. This is my job and responsibility because I’m a doctor.” 46. When did Lu begin to work in Jiaxian County? A. In 1950. B. In 1968. C. In 1979. D. In 1986. 47. Why did Lu remain in Jiaxian County at the age of 24? A. Because she liked the quiet life there. B. Because she could get high pay there. C. Because she wanted to improve the medical situation there. D. Because she could learn a lot about medical knowledge there. 48 What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Lu taught herself other medical majors. ②Lu began to work in Jiaxian County as a doctor. ③Lu studied in a medical college in Beijing. ④ Lu worked for over 10 hours to save a boy. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①④③ 49. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “content” in Chinese? A. 满足的 B. 骄傲的 C. 高兴的 D. 惊讶的 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Jiaxian County. B. Great Improvements in Jiaxian County. C. The Medical Condition of Jiaxian County. D. A Doctor’s Lifelong Service in Jiaxian County. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京毕业医生卢胜梅自1968年起，在陕西佳县提供医疗服务超过50年的事迹，展现了她无私奉献的精神。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lu’s connection with the county began in 1968. After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, she began to work in Jiaxian as a doctor. (卢胜梅与该县的缘分始于1968年。从北京的一所医学院毕业后，她开始在佳县担任医生。)”可知，卢胜梅是在1968年开始在佳县工作的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Seeing people were short of medical resources, the 24-year-old Lu decided to remain to help improve things. (看到人们缺乏医疗资源，24岁的卢胜梅决定留下来帮助改善这种情况。)”可知，她决定留下来是为了改善当地的医疗状况。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, she began to work in Jiaxian as a doctor. (从北京的一所医学院毕业后，她开始在佳县担任医生。)”、“Lu used her spare time to teach herself other majors so that she could help more people. (卢胜梅利用业余时间自学其他医学专业课程，以便能够帮助更多的人。)”以及最后一段“Several years ago, a child with a serious illness was sent to our hospital. We called Doctor Lu and she arrived within minutes. From 8 a. m. to 9 p. m., she worked to save the child. (几年前，一个患有重病的孩子被送到我们医院。我们打电话给卢医生，她几分钟内就赶到了。从早上8点到晚上9点，她一直在努力抢救这个孩子。)”可知，事情的正确顺序是：③ 卢在北京的一所医学院学习。② 卢开始在佳县担任医生。① 卢自学了其他医学专业。④ 卢工作了超过10个小时来抢救一个男孩。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“But she is not content with what she has done and hopes to do more. (但她并不content于自己已经做的，还希望做得更多。)”可知，她还希望做得更多，所以她并不满足已经做得，所以content译为“满足的”。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段“In Jiaxian County , Shaanxi Province, the 79-year-old Lu Shengmei is a well-known but special person. She is from Beijing but has worked in Jiaxian for over 50 years. (在陕西省佳县，79岁的卢胜梅是一位广为人知且特别的人物。她虽然来自北京，但却在佳县工作了超过50年。)”可知，本文主要讲述了北京毕业的医生卢胜梅自1968年起，在陕西佳县提供医疗服务超过50年的事迹，展现了她无私奉献的精神。故选D。 (D) The year 2020 is a special one for China, as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty (贫困) by the end of the year. To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap (教育差距) between the poor countryside and the cities. In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poo areas. Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas. More new schools have been built, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Let’s have a look at how the students across the country have benefited (得益) from this. “Do you like playing football?” asked British teacher Matthew. “I prefer to play basketball,” answered Wang Qi. These “dual-teacher classes” (双师课堂) were set up by China Daily. Through an online video talk, the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas. The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas. He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou. In 2015, when she was admitted (录取) to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her tuition fees. Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month. Thanks to a plan started by the local government. He Jiao received a scholarship (奖学金) of 100,000 yuan, and her university dream came true. 51. The goal of “dual-teacher classes” is ________. A. to give students more sports B. to give foreign teachers good jobs C. to make the classes more interesting D. to bring better English education to poor areas 52. What do the underlined words “tuition fees” mean in Chinese? A. 智力 B. 交际 C. 学费 D. 前途 53. How much did He Jao get from the project? A. 100,000 yuan. B. 10,000 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wang Qi likes playing football better. B. He Jiao comes from Guizhou Province. C. China wants to give a better life to the poor people. D. China has spent much money helping the poor students. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. “Dual-teacher classes” are popular in China B. He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream. C. China is reducing the education gap in the cities. D. China has tried very hard to improve the education in poor areas. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国为实现脱贫目标，在缩小贫困地区与城市教育差距方面所做的努力，包括开设“双师课堂”、资助贫困学生等，以及这些举措给学生带来的益处。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas. (目标是为贫困地区带来更好的英语教育。)”可知，“双师课堂”的目标是为贫困地区带来更好的英语教育。故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段段“In 2015, when she was admitted to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her tuition fees. Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month. (2015年，当她被清华大学录取时，她的家人为她的……发愁。她父亲每月收入不超过1000元。)”可知，父亲收入不高，所以家庭会担心上大学所需费用，所以“tuition fees”意思是“学费”。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thanks to a plan started by the local government. He Jiao received a scholarship of 100,000 yuan, and her university dream came true. (多亏了当地政府启动的一项计划。何娇获得了10万元奖学金，她的大学梦成真了。)”可知，何娇从这个项目中获得了10万元。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I prefer to play basketball,” answered Wang Qi. (王奇回答说：“我更喜欢打篮球。”)”可知，王奇更喜欢打篮球，而不是足球，A 选项表述错误。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明中国为缩小贫困地区和城市教育差距做出努力，接着通过“双师课堂”和资助贫困生等事例具体阐述，所以文章主要是关于中国努力改善贫困地区教育情况。故选D。 四、单词拼写：(每小题1分，共10分) 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横上写出空缺的单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 56. People like watching folk dances and visiting flower ________ (展览) in Guangzhou. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】exhibitions/fairs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在广州，人们喜欢看民间舞蹈和参观花卉展览。根据中文提示可知，空处可用名词“exhibition”或“fair”，且在此处表示泛指的各类花卉展览，应用复数形式。故填exhibitions/fairs。 57. The swimming pool is a ________ (必须) for me. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】must 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个游泳池对我来说是必不可少的。根据中文提示和“a”可知，空处应用名词“must”，且用单数形式，意为“必不可少的事物”，符合语境。故填must。 58. Just like anything else, smart phones have pros and ________ (缺点) as well. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】cons 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：就像其他事物一样，智能手机也有优点和缺点。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词con，根据“pros and”可知，此处应用复数形式，构成“pros and cons”的固定搭配，表示“优缺点”。故填cons。 59. We promise to give you a 15% ________ (折扣) for future orders. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】discount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们承诺为未来的订单提供15%的折扣。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词discount，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填discount。 60. Mount Tai is ________ (位于) in the middle part of Shandong Province in China. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】located 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：泰山位于中国山东省中部。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用“located”，“be located in”是固定搭配，意为“位于”，用于描述地点方位，其中located是过去分词化的形容词作表语。故填located。 61. Today I`d like to introduce a ________ (传统的) Chinese culture to you. （汉语提示填空） 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天我想向你介绍一种传统的中国文化。根据“Chinese culture”以及汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词短语Chinese culture。故填traditional。 62. There is a ________ (深坑) in your yard. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】pit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的院子里有一个深坑。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词pit，根据空前的“a”可知，这里应填名词的单数形式。故填pit。 63. Zhang Guimei is undoubtedly the role ________ (楷模) of the times.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】model 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：张桂梅无疑是时代的楷模。model“模范，楷模”，分析句子可知，空处是句子的表语，来解释主语“Zhang Guimei”的身份或称呼，应用名词的单数形式。故填model。 64. We received a letter of ________ (道歉). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们收到了一封致歉信。根据空前介词of可知，此处应该用名词作of的宾语，根据汉语提示，应用apology。故填apology。 65. Today the Terracotta Army has been listed as “The Eighth ________ (奇迹) of the Word”. （汉语提示填空） 【答案】wonder 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，兵马俑已被列为“世界第八大奇迹”。根据汉语提示可知，wonder“奇迹”，可数名词，根据“The Eighth”可知，空处应用名词的单数。故填wonder。 五、短文改错：(每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，并判断文字正误。如果原文正确,则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 (√)：如果原文有误 (每行只有一处错误)，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改： 该行错词：在错词下划一横线 ( _ )，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符 (∧)，并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把该词划掉。 There is a important basketball match yesterday ___66___ I had a quickly lunch. I went to school. I found ___67___ difficult to work in class because I kept on thinking ___68___ about the math in the afternoon. School ended a little ____69____ earlier. our teams was playing against the team from ____70____ No. 6 Middle School. Their team was a very big and ____71____ Strong. And we felt a little afraid for them. Our team ____72____ was neither very big or very strong. But we were ____73____ sure we can beat the other team because we had very ____74____ good teamwork but we could play together very well ___75___. 【答案】66. a→ an 67. quickly→ quick 68. ∧difficult→ it 69. √ 70. teams→ team 71. 去掉a 72. for→ of 73. or→ nor 74. can→ could 75. but→ and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述昨天作者看篮球比赛前后的经历。 【66题详解】 考查冠词。句意：昨天有一场重要的篮球赛。“important”第一音素为元音音素，表示泛指一场重要的篮球赛，应用“an”。故答案为：a→ an。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我吃了一顿快餐就去上学了。“lunch”是名词，需用形容词“quick”修饰。故答案为：quickly→ quick。 【68题详解】 考查代词。句意：我发现上课很难集中注意力，因为我一直在想下午的比赛。“find it+adj.+to do sth”为固定结构，“found”后缺少形式宾语“it”。故答案为：∧difficult→it。 【69题详解】 通读全句，无错误。故答案为：√。 【70题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：学校稍微早一点放学。根据后文“our team”可知，此处指“我们的队伍”，应用单数形式“team”。故答案为：teams→ team。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们的队伍非常高大强壮。分析句子结构可知，“big”和“strong”均为形容词作表语，来描述主语“team”性质或特点，无需加冠词。故答案为：删掉a。 【72题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：我们有点害怕他们。“be afraid of”为固定搭配，表示“害怕”。故答案为：for→ of。 【73题详解】 考查连词搭配。句意：我们的队伍既不高大也不强壮。“neither...nor...”为固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”。故答案为：or→ nor。 【74题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但我们确信我们能击败对手，因为我们配合得很好。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个复合句，主句“we were sure”为过去时，从句需保持时态一致，应用“could”。故答案为：can→ could。 【75题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们的团队合作很好，配合得非常默契。分析句子结构可知，“teamwork”和“play together”为并列关系，应用“and”连接。故答案为：but→ and。 六、写作：（语言流畅，无单词误，句型和语法，共25分） 76. 近年来，地震（earthquakes）、干旱（droughts）、洪水（foods）以及台风（typhoons）等自然灾害（natural disasters）频发。引发自燃灾害的部分原因是人类活动（human activities）。请你结合你的学习和生活经验，谈谈我们如何保护环境。 Protecting the Environment _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protecting the Environment In recent years, natural disasters like earthquakes, droughts, floods and typhoons have occurred frequently. Part of the reason for these disasters lies in human activities. So, it’s urgent for us to protect the environment. To begin with, we should save resources in our daily lives. For example, we can turn off the lights when leaving a room to save electricity and use both sides of the paper to reduce waste. Besides, we’d better choose green transportation. Instead of driving cars alone, we can take public transportation, ride bikes or walk for short-distance trips. This not only cuts down on air pollution but also helps us stay healthy. In conclusion, protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. Only by taking immediate and effective actions can we create a better and more sustainable future for ourselves and the generations to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。要求考生谈谈如何保护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 节约：save→ conserve 减少：reduce→ decrease 保持：stay→ keep 总之：in conclusion→ to sum up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In recent years, natural disasters like earthquakes, droughts, floods and typhoons have occurred frequently. 拓展句：In recent years, natural disasters which include earthquakes, droughts, floods and typhoons have occurred frequently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, we can turn off the lights when leaving a room to save electricity and use both sides of the paper to reduce waste. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Only by taking immediate and effective actions can we create a better and more sustainable future for ourselves and the generations to come. (运用了“only＋状语”置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $