内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Module 7 Great books
重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练30题
1.WeChat Pay has become an important part of our (每日的) lives.
【答案】everyday/daily
【详解】句意;微信支付已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。空处作定语,修饰lives,表示“每日的”,用形容词everyday或daily。故填everyday/daily。
2.The Adventure of Tom Sawyer describes people’s lives in the (南方) states of America at that time.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意:《汤姆索亚历险记》讲述了那个时期美国南部人民的生活。根据汉语提示可知,南方的“southern”。故填southern。
3.Following school rules (有意义) for students to develop good habits.
【答案】makes sense
【详解】句意:遵守学校规则对学生养成良好习惯来说是有意义的。根据“Following school rules…for students to develop good habits.”可知,“有意义”译为make sense,该句是在陈述一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时,此处主语是Following school rules,动名词短语作主语,视为单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故填makes sense。
4.We should make a (明智的) decision when facing difficulties.
【答案】wise
【详解】句意:当面对困难时,我们应该做出明智的决定。wise“明智的”,形容词作定语。故填wise。
5.If you keep (复习) your lessons like that, you will soon get better.
【答案】reviewing
【详解】句意:如果你坚持像那样复习功课的话,你很快就会好起来。review“复习”,keep doing sth“继续做某事,坚持做某事”。故填reviewing。
6.He learns very well because he knows how to learn w .
【答案】(w)isely
【详解】句意:他学得很好,因为他知道如何明智地学习。根据“He learns very well because he knows how to learn....”可知,学习好,说明学习方法好,也就是明智地学习,空处修饰动词learn,所以用副词wisely“明智地,聪明地”。故填(w)isely。
7.You should buy one of the books before they are . (卖光)
【答案】sold out
【详解】句意:你应该在这些书卖光之前买一本。sell out意为“卖光”,根据句中“before they are...”的结构可知为被动语态,需填入过去分词sold out,与be动词连用构成被动语态。故填sold out。
8.I (认为) that he is a kind person.
【答案】suppose
【详解】句意:我想他是个好人。
由语境和汉语提示可知,应该填:suppose;suppose +that 表推测,假定,假如,认为。因为句子that he is a kind person.的时态为一般现在时,所以主句的时态也应该是一般现在时,说明现是在的想法。故答案为suppose。
9.You can’t take it because you haven’t (为……付款) it.
【答案】paid for
【详解】句意:你不能拿走它,因为你还没有为它付款。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填入表示“付款”的短语,空格前有助动词“haven’t”,因此需用现在完成时态,动词用过去分词形式。“pay for”是固定搭配,意为“为……付款”,其过去分词形式为"paid for”。故填paid for。
10.Before the class, I had a short (对话) with him about the plan of the trip.
【答案】dialogue
【详解】句意:上课前,我和他关于旅行计划进行了一次简短的对话。根据中文提示“对话”,对应的英文名词是“dialogue”,可数名词。句中“a short”提示此处需用可数名词单数形式,故填dialogue。
11.All the students (要求) to listen carefully in class.
【答案】are required/are asked
【详解】句意:所有学生被要求在课堂上认真听讲。根据汉语提示可知,require/ask“要求”,动词。分析句子结构,主语“All the students”与动词“require/ask”之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”。句子描述的是一种常规要求,用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,require的过去分词是required,ask的过去分词是asked。故填are required/are asked。
12.Children’s action can be (影响) by their parents’ behaviour.
【答案】influenced/affected
【详解】句意:孩子的行为可能受到父母行为的影响。“影响”influence/affect,根据“can be...by”可知,此处应用过去分词构成被动语态。故填influenced/affected。
13.I don’t know if he is a or dead.
【答案】(a)live
【详解】句意:我不知道他是活着还是死了。根据首字母和“if he is...or dead”可知,空格处意为“活着的”,英文表达是alive,形容词。故填(a)live。
14.Lao She has been d for over 50 years, but we still read his books today.
【答案】(d)ead
【详解】句意:老舍已经去世50多年了,但我们今天仍然读他的书。根据“for over 50 years”和英文提示可知,此处表示死去的状态,需用形容词dead“去世的”。故填(d)ead。
15.Tom and John are twin brothers, and they are often m for each other.
【答案】(m)istaken
【详解】句意:汤姆和约翰是孪生兄弟,他们经常被误认为是彼此。根据“Tom and John are twin brothers”及首字母提示可知,汤姆和约翰是孪生兄弟,所以应是经常被误认为是彼此,mistake“错误”,be mistaken for“被误认为”,是固定词组。故填(m)istaken。
16.We are s to learn the short girl won first place in the high jump.
【答案】(s)urprised
【详解】句意:当我们得知那个矮个子女孩在跳高比赛中获得第一名时,我们感到惊讶。根据“We are…to learn the short girl won first place in the high jump.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是感到惊讶,surprised意为“惊讶的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)urprised。
17.Zhang Nan often dreams of his cat though it has been d for two years.
【答案】(d)ead
【详解】句意:张楠经常梦见他的猫,尽管它已经死两年了。根据“Zhang Nan often dreams of his cat though it has been...”可知,此处指的是已经死亡的状态,作be动词的表语用形容词dead “死的”,符合语境。故填(d)ead。
18.Abing’s music gives us a s of sadness.
【答案】(s)ense
【详解】句意:阿炳的音乐给我们一种悲伤的感觉。根据“of sadness”和首字母s可知,指的是一种悲伤的感觉,应用a sense of sadness。故填(s)ense。
19.Cartoons are suitable for all ages, although there’s not much d in them.
【答案】(d)ialogue
【详解】句意:卡通片适合所有年龄段的人,尽管它们里面没有太多的对话。根据“Cartoons”及“there’s not much ... in them”可知,卡通片没有太多的对话,不可数名词dialogue“对话”符合句意。故填(d)ialogue。
20.We’ll go there if the show (end) before 8.
【答案】ends
【详解】句意:如果表演在8点之前结束,我就去那儿。根据语境可知,本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句的主语“the show”是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数。故填ends。
21.Jim is no (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
【答案】longer
【详解】句意:吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer,意为“不再”,在句中作状语,表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去,符合语境。故填longer。
22.I always feel nervous before the final (examine).
【答案】exam/examination
【详解】句意:在期末考试之前,我总是感到紧张。“期末考试”final exam/examination,这里用名词单数。故填exam/ examination。
23.This book is valuable, and you’d better consider (buy) one for yourself.
【答案】buying
【详解】句意:这本书是有价值的,你最好考虑给你自己买一本。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,是固定搭配。故填buying。
24.Crossing arms is used to show (angry).
【答案】anger
【详解】句意:双臂交叉被用来表示愤怒。此处应填名词,angry“生气的”,形容词,其名词anger“生气,愤怒”,符合语境,不可数名词,故填anger。
25.I will give the book to him if he (come) here next Sunday.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意:如果他下周日来这儿,我将会把这本书给他。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现,空格处在从句,用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
26.Cheating in the exam is considered as a (n) (honest) act and it’s not allowed.
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意:在考试中作弊会被认为是不诚实的行为并且是不被允许的。根据“Cheating in the exam”和“it’s not allowed.”可知,这是不诚实的行为,应用honest“诚实的”反义词,故填dishonest。
27.Mary worries about (fail) her coming English test.
【答案】failing
【详解】句意:玛丽担心即将到来的英语考试不及格。设空处前是“worries about”,因此填动名词作宾语。故填failing。
28.We should act instead of (wait).
【答案】waiting
【详解】句意:我们应该行动起来而不是等待。of是介词,介词后跟动名词做宾语。故填waiting。
29.Betty’s mother suggested that Betty (eat) less junk food.
【答案】should eat/eat
【详解】句意:贝蒂的妈妈建议贝蒂少吃垃圾食品。suggest意为“建议”,其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为“should do”,其中“should”可以省略。故填(should) eat。
30.He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered. (deal)
【答案】to deal
【详解】句意:他不知道如何处理他所遇到的社会关系。how to do sth“如何做某事”,为固定短语。故填to deal。
进阶拓展训练30题
31.During their busy (每天的) lives, these teenagers have little communication with their parents.
【答案】everyday/daily
【详解】句意:在他们忙碌的日常生活中,这些青少年和父母几乎没有交流。everyday/daily“每天的”,是形容词,表示“日常的、每天的”,用来修饰lives,符合句意。故填everyday/daily。
32.Practice makes perfect. You have to work harder if you want to (success) in the future.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:熟能生巧。如果你想在未来取得成功,你必须更加努力。succeed“成功”,动词;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词短语,to后跟动词原形。故填succeed。
33.He is a (music) boy and can play the piano very well.
【答案】musical
【详解】句意:他是个音乐男孩,钢琴弹得很好。分析句子结构可知,应填所给名词music的形容词形式musical“音乐的”,作定语,修饰名词boy。故填musical。
34.To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.(true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:说实话,我们还没有找出谁是凶手。tell后需要一个名词作宾语,true的名词形式是truth,表示“真相”。故填truth。
35.Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意:吉娜明天会待在家里,而不是去拜访她的朋友。“instead of” 中 “of” 是介词,介词后接动词时,要用动名词形式 ,“visit” 的动名词是 “visiting” 。故填 visiting 。
36.We chose the (crowd) restaurant for a quiet dinner.
【答案】least crowded
【详解】句意:我们选择最不拥挤的餐厅来吃一顿安静的晚餐。根据“for a quiet dinner”和空前的“the”可知,为了吃一顿安静的晚餐,应该会选择“最不拥挤的餐厅”,crowd的形容词是crowded,用最高级least crowded表示“最不拥挤的”。故填least crowded。
37.It’s important to know the (true) about historical events.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:了解历史事件的真相是很重要的。根据“the…about historical events.”可知,设空处位于定冠词“the”后,需要一个名词作宾语,true的名词形式为truth,意为“真相”,此处为抽象意义,不可数名词。故填truth。
38.It’s common that we should protect the environment. (know)
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:我们应该保护环境,这是常识 。know知道,动词;“It is common knowledge that...”是一个固定句型,意思是“……是常识”,“common knowledge”意为“常识”,所以这里需要把动词“know”变成名词“knowledge”。故填knowledge。
39.My sister is worrying about (fail) her math test.
【答案】failing
【详解】句意:我姐姐担心数学考试不及格。根据“My sister is worrying about...her math test.”可知,此处指担心考试不及格,fail“失败,不及格”,动词;about是介词,后加动名词作宾语。故填failing。
40.The medical team is (命名) after Nightingale to remember her achievements.
【答案】named
【详解】句意:为了纪念南丁格尔的成就,这支医疗团队以她的名字命名。根据汉语提示可知,“命名”的英文为be named after,为固定搭配。故填named。
41.Jiangnan, a famous area, is (提到) in many Chinese poems for its style.
【答案】mentioned
【详解】句意:江南,一个著名的地区,因其风格在许多中国诗歌中被提及。根据中文提示可知,mention“提到”,动词,句子主语Jiangnan与mention为动宾关系,表示被动,根据is可知,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语结构是be done,mention的过去分词形式为mentioned。故填mentioned。
42.The traffic lights are (控制) by a central computer.
【答案】controlled
【详解】句意:交通信号灯由一台中央计算机控制。control“控制”,根据“by a central computer”可知,此处应填过去分词与are构成被动语态,故填controlled。
43.And then they are (抛光) and painted.
【答案】polished
【详解】句意:然后它们被抛光和涂色。根据“they are …(抛光) and painted.”可知,主语they是被动接受“抛光”的动作,因此需要使用被动语态。polish动词“抛光”,其过去分词形式为polished。故填polished。
44.The Whites are going to attend a (葬礼) this afternoon.
【答案】funeral
【详解】句意:怀特一家今天下午打算去参加一个葬礼。funeral“葬礼”,前有a,用其单数形式。故填funeral。
45.Cheese is (制造) from milk.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:奶酪是由牛奶制成的。根据中文提示,make“制造”,动词,cheese与make构成被动关系,所以应用被动语态,即be done结构,make的过去分词为made,be made from意为“由……制成的”。故填made。
46.The north and south of our country are (分隔) by Qinling-Huaihe Line.
【答案】separated
【详解】句意:我国的南北被秦岭—淮河线隔开。separate“分隔”,动词,此处应用其过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填separated。
47.He has a great (感觉) of humor. He can always make us laugh.
【答案】sense
【详解】句意:他很有幽默感。总是能让我们发笑。根据中文提示“感觉”,可知应填入名词sense,构成短语“a great sense of humor”表示“良好的幽默感”,故填sense。
48.The dog can’t go out because the door is (锁住) by its owner.
【答案】locked
【详解】句意:狗不能出去,因为门被主人锁上了。lock“锁住”,本句主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,动词用过去分词形式,故填locked。
49.Do you know how often the programme is (录制)?
【答案】recorded
【详解】句意:你知道这个节目多久录制一次吗?record“录制”,动词,与主语“programme”之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填recorded。
50.Three days after the strong earthquake, the two persons were found (活着).
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:强烈地震三天后,这两个人被发现还活着。活着的:alive,形容词作宾语补足语。故填alive。
51.Cartoons are suitable for all ages, although there’s not much (对话) in them.
【答案】dialogue
【详解】句意:卡通适合所有年龄层,虽然在它们里面没有太多的对话。根据汉语“对话”提示,应是名词dialogue。故填dialogue。
52.It describes people’s lives in the (南部的) states of America at that time.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意:它描述了当时美国南部各州人们的生活。southern“南部的”,作定语修饰states,故填southern。
53.Prices are (标示) on the goods.
【答案】marked
【详解】句意:商品上标有价格。mark“标示”,动词,与主语prices是被动关系,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,空处应填mark的过去分词形式marked。故填marked。
54.I can't make (意义) of what you said.
【答案】sense
【详解】句意:我听不懂你说的话。
由语境和汉语提示可知,应该填:sense;make sense of:了解……的意义,理解,懂得;所以答案为:sense。
55.The radio says it's going to rain this afternoon, so it's (睿智的) of you to take your umbrella.
【答案】wise
【详解】句意:收音机说今天下午要下雨,所以你带上雨伞是明智的。
由语境和汉语提示可知,应该填:wise;本题考查句型:it’s +形容词+of sb. to do sth. 意为:某人是怎么样的去做某事。本题的语境是:你带上伞是很明智的,因为收音机说今天下午要下雨。所以答案为:wise。
56.Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up.
【答案】suggested
【详解】句意:学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”,动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者,为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填suggested。
57.As we all know Hainan Island lies in the s part of China.
【答案】(s)outhern
【详解】句意:众所周知,海南岛位于中国的南部。根据首字母提示“s”及常识可知,海南岛位于中国南部,空格处应填形容词southern“南方的”作前置定语修饰名词part“部分”。故填(s)outhern。
58.After the heavy rain, luckily, the little bird is still a .
【答案】(a)live
【详解】句意:大雨过后,幸运的是,这只小鸟还活着。根据“After the heavy rain, luckily,”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是小鸟还活着,alive意为“活着的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)live。
59.The thief broke the locked door down and e .
【答案】(e)scaped
【详解】句意:小偷撬开了锁着的门逃走了。根据“The thief broke the locked door down”以及首字母可知,应是指小偷逃走了,escape“逃走”;and前后动词形式需保持一致,动词应填过去式。故填(e)scaped。
60.There are some dangerous animals in the forest, but they still want to start a trip full of a there.
【答案】(a)dventures
【详解】句意:森林里有一些危险的动物,但他们仍然想开始一段充满冒险的旅程。根据“There are some dangerous animals in the forest”并结合首字母可知,旅程是充满冒险的,所以填“冒险”,且为复数形式,即adventures。故填(a)dventures。
能力综合实践40题
61.The towns are c by train and bus services. It is very convenient.
【答案】(c)onnected
【详解】句意:这些小镇被火车和公交服务连接起来。非常方便。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知,connect“连接”符合语境;又根据“are…by”可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,空处应填connect的过去分词形式connected。故填(c)onnected。
62.Science and technology have a strong i on our life and our life becomes more convenient.
【答案】(i)nfluence/(i)mpact
【详解】句意:科学技术对我们的生活产生了强烈影响,我们的生活变得越来越方便。根据“Science and technology have a strong … on our life and our life becomes more convenient.可知,科学技术对我们的生活产生了强烈影响,我们的生活变得越来越方便。have a influence/ impact on…动词短语,对……有影响。故填(i)nfluence/(i)mpact。
63.The secrets of Sanxindui, such as the ways of making the art works, the history of the culture, are still h from our understanding. We’re waiting for further discoveries.
【答案】(h)idden
【详解】句意:三星堆的秘密,比如艺术品的制作方法、文化的历史,仍然隐藏在我们的理解之外。我们在等待进一步的发现。根据“We’re waiting for further discoveries.”可知仍然隐藏在我们的理解之外。秘密是“被隐藏的”,因此此处需用动词过去分词形式hidden,与空前are构成被动语态的结构。故填(h)idden。
64.The letter “b” is not p in the word “climb”.
【答案】(p)ronounced
【详解】句意:在单词“climb”中字母“b”不发音。根据首字母提示及句意可知此处应用动词pronounce“发音”,前面有be动词“is”,动词需变为过去分词“pronounced”,构成被动语态。故填(p)ronounced。
65.People are usually r to give a general self-introduction in a job interview.
【答案】(r)equired
【详解】句意:在求职面试中,人们通常被要求做一个简短的自我介绍。根据“give a general self-introduction in a job interview”及首字母提示可知是被要求做一个简短的自我介绍,空处意为“要求”,require“要求”符合语境,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(r)equired。
66.Zhang Guimei is p highly for devoting (奉献) her lifetime to education.
【答案】(p)raised
【详解】句意:张桂梅因将自己的一生奉献给教育事业而受到高度赞扬。根据“for devoting (奉献) her lifetime to education.”可知,为教育奉献一生会受到赞扬,be praised for...因……而受到赞扬,固定短语。故填(p)raised。
67.These friends of his have a great i on him.
【答案】(i)nfluence
【详解】句意:他的这些朋友对他有很大的影响。根据首字母提示和“have a great”可知,朋友对他影响很大,influence符合句意,故填(i)nfluence。
68.It seems that a smart phone has become a must of the boy’s e life.
【答案】(e)veryday
【详解】句意:似乎智能手机已经成为这个男孩日常生活中的必备品。根据首字母提示可知,此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词“life”,句子描述智能手机在男孩日常生活中所处地位,“everyday”意为“日常的,平常的”,“everyday life”表示“日常生活”,故填(e)veryday。
69.Chengdu made a w decision to put off the time of school as the heat wave (热浪) went on in September.
【答案】(w)ise
【详解】句意:随着九月份热浪的持续,成都做出了一个明智的决定,推迟了开学时间。根据“to put off the time of school as the heat wave went on”和首字母“w”提示可知,因为热浪持续而推迟开学时间,所以此处是指这一决定是明智的;wise“明智的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“decision”。故填(w)ise。
70.Jenny r her lessons every evening, so it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day.
【答案】(r)eviews
【详解】句意:珍妮每天晚上复习功课,所以她很容易记住她每天学的东西。根据“it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day”和首字母“r”提示可知,她很容易记住每天所学的东西,说明她每天都复习;考查review“复习”,动词;再根据“every evening”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“Jenny”,谓语动词应用三单形式reviews。故填(r)eviews。
71.Now most traffic lights in streets are c by a central computer.
【答案】(c)ontrolled
【详解】句意:如今街上的大多数交通灯都由中央计算机控制。根据“Now most traffic lights in streets are…by a central computer.”可知是指由中央计算机控制。be controlled by“被……控制”。故填(c)ontrolled。
72.Pollution may be the most serious problem if it isn’t c in a correct way.
【答案】(c)ontrolled
【详解】句意:如果污染没有得到正确的控制,它可能是最严重的问题。根据首字母提示和“it isn’t...in a correct way.”可知,这里是指被正确地控制,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,要填一个过去分词controlled“控制”。故填(c)ontrolled。
73.Let us d what to do next in group.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:让我们一起讨论下一步该怎么做。
由语境和首字母提示可知,应该填:discuss;本题考查let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)。let是使役动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为discuss。
74.Confucius was a great t .
【答案】thinker
【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家。
我们知道孔子是中国古代的大思想家和大教育家、政治理论家,儒家学派的创始人。再结合首字母提示可知,应该填thinker“思想家”,great 形容词,修饰后面的名词thinker。故答案为thinker。
75.— What are you doing later?
— Nothing much. I s__________ I’ll just read the passage on the second page of the newspaper .
【答案】suppose
【详解】根据句意:-晚些时候你要做什么?-没什么。我想我将阅读在报纸第二版上的文章。结合所给的首字母可知该填写动词suppose,猜想,推测,认为。
76.Why not r your notes by reading them out? Then you’ll remember them.
【答案】(r)eview
【详解】句意:为什么不通过朗读来复习你的笔记呢?然后你就会记住它们。根据“Why not...your notes by reading them out? Then you’ll remember them.”和首字母可知,朗读笔记可以帮助记忆,说明是在复习。review“复习”,且why not后加动词原形。故填(r)eview。
77.She offered (help) me with my English.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:她主动提出帮助我学英语。此处是固定搭配,offer to do sth表示“主动提出要干某事”。故填to help。
78.Mr. Wang rides a bike to work instead of (drive) a car now.
【答案】driving
【详解】句意:如今,王先生骑自行车去上班,而不是开车。句中instead of意为“代替,而不是”,of为介词,后面需要加动名词,故填driving。
79.—Did Bob use (fail) his examinations?
—Yes, but he works harder and does better in school now.
【答案】to fail
【详解】句意:——鲍勃过去常常考试不及格吗?——是的,但是他现在学习更努力了,在学校的表现也更好了。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,故填to fail。
80.H7N9 has been under control, so it’s __________ (necessary) for people to get far too scared.
【答案】unnecessary
【详解】句意:H7N9已经在控制之下了,因此对于人们来说没有必要太过去害怕。necessary“必要的”,是形容词,根据It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,根据“H7N9 has been under control”可知,H7N9已经在控制之下了,因此人们没有必要太害怕,unnecessary“没有必要的”,是形容词,故填unnecessary。
81.If it rains tomorrow, I (stay) at home.
【答案】will stay
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我将待在家中。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,即主句要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will stay。
82.More and more young people like to be (volunteer) in their free time because they realize helping people is the best way to be happy.
【答案】volunteers
【详解】句意:越来越多的年轻人喜欢在空闲时间做志愿者,因为他们意识到帮助别人是快乐的最好方式。结合句意和成分分析可知,此空应填名词作宾语;根据“More and more young people”可知,此处主语为复数形式,故此处使用volunteers,复数形式表泛指。故填volunteers。
83.—If he (read) English books every day, he will (understand) what the teacher says.
—It’s impossible for him. Nobody is lazier than him.
【答案】 reads understand
【详解】句意:——如果他每天读英语书,他就会明白老师说的话。——这对他来说不可能。没有人比他更懒了。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式;will后用动词原形。故填reads;understand。
84.If this work (successful), you and I can do things together.
【答案】succeeds
【详解】句意:如果这项工作成功,你和我可以一起做事。根据“If this work…”可知是if引导的条件状语从句,空处应填动词,此处用一般现在时,动词succeed意为“成功”,其第三人称单数形式为succeeds。故填succeeds。
85.In my opinion, he’s one of people I’ve ever known. He always cares about others’ feelings. (consider)
【答案】the most considerate
【详解】句意:在我看来,他是我所认识的最体贴的人之一。他总是在乎别人的感受。consider“考虑”,动词;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……最……之一……”。considerate“体贴的”,形容词,符合语境,其最高级为most considerate。故填the most considerate。
86.He thought it was hard (deal) with the problem.
【答案】to deal
【详解】句意:他认为处理这个问题是有困难的。根据“He thought it was hard”可知,此处是固定句型:it is+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”,此处应用动词不定式。故填to deal。
87.What are your (point) about the plan?
【答案】points
【详解】句意:你对这个计划有什么看法?根据谓语“are”可知,此处应用名词point“观点”的复数形式points作句子主语。故填points。
88.Mr. Sun is the best teacher, even though he has the experience. (little)
【答案】least
【详解】句意:孙先生是最好的老师,尽管他经验最少。根据“the best teacher”可知,空格处应填形容词little的最高级形式least,表示“最少的经验”,和“最好的老师”形成对比。故填least。
89.My computer doesn’t work. I must have it (repair).
【答案】repaired
【详解】句意:我的电脑坏了。我必须把它修好。it指代前文提到的My computer,与动词repair“修理”之间是被动关系,have sth done表示“某物被做”,过去分词作宾语补足语,故填repaired。
90.The advice from your teacher is worth if you want to improve yourself. (consider)
【答案】considering
【详解】句意:如果你想提高自己,老师的建议是值得考虑的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,为固定短语。故填considering。
91.You should tell your parents the truth, or they will be disappointed. (honest)
【答案】honestly
【详解】句意:你应该诚实地告诉你的父母真相,否则他们会失望的。honest诚实的,形容词,根据“tell”是动词可知,此处需填入副词修饰动词,honest的副词形式为honestly“诚实地”。故填honestly。
92.The boy consider ___________ (build) a new school for their village.
【答案】building
【详解】句意:这个男孩考虑为他们的村庄建立一所新学校。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为building。
93.My brother looked forward to (volunteer) to teach in the mountain village.
【答案】volunteering
【详解】句意:我的哥哥期待着去山村支教。“look forward to”中“to”是介词,后接动名词形式,“volunteer”的动名词是“volunteering”,意为“志愿做”。故填volunteering。
94.Why does the woman look at him? (angry)
【答案】angrily
【详解】句意:为什么这个女人生气地看着他?空处缺少副词修饰动词look,angry的副词为angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。
95.A little kindness can go a long way. If a classmate seems sad, (smile) to make him/her feel better.
【答案】smile
【详解】句意:一点善意能大有帮助。如果有同学看起来难过,微笑一下,让他/她感觉好一点。结合单词提示和语境可知,“If a classmate seems sad”是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的逻辑。此处主句“… (smile) to make him/her feel better”需要用祈使句结构,所以用动词原形“smile”,表示建议做“微笑”这个动作来安慰难过的同学。故填smile。
96.Our history teacher is about ancient civilization (文明). (knowledge)
【答案】knowledgeable
【详解】句意:我们的历史老师在古代文明方面知识渊博。根据“Our history teacher is...about ancient civilization”可知,is后面需要一个形容词来描述老师的特点,“knowledgeable”是“knowledge”的形容词形式,意为“知识渊博的,有见识的”,符合语境。故填knowledgeable。
97.There is something wrong with the computer. It required . (repair)
【答案】repairing/to be repaired
【详解】句意:电脑出了点问题。它需要修理。repair“修理”,根据“There is something wrong with the computer.”可知,电脑坏了,因此是需要修理。require doing sth.需要做某事,主动形式表示被动含义,相当于require to be done。故填repairing/to be repaired。
98.The famous book is (翻译) into different languages and read by people all over the world.
【答案】translated
【详解】句意:这本著名的书被翻译成不同的语言,并被全世界的人阅读。translate“翻译”;根据“The famous book is ... (翻译) into different languages”可知,此处为被动语态,表示“书被翻译”,所以此空填过去分词translated。故填translated。
99.The A of Tom Sawyer is my favorite book.
【答案】Adventure
【详解】句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》是我最喜欢的书。
由语境和首字母提示可知,应该填:adventure;The Adventure of Tom Sawyer:《汤姆·索亚历险记》;《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国著名小说家马克·吐温的代表作,发表于1876年。属于专有名词。所以adventure的首字母要大写。故答案为Adventure。
100.What will i your decision about what to do when you grow up?
【答案】influence
【详解】句意:什么会影响你长大后要做什么的决定?
由语境和首字母提示可知,应该填:influence;分析句子“What will i______ your decision about what to do when you grow up?”的结构可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,will后跟动词原形。所以答案为:influence。
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Module 7 Great books
重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题(乱序版)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练30题
1.WeChat Pay has become an important part of our (每日的) lives.
2.The Adventure of Tom Sawyer describes people’s lives in the (南方) states of America at that time.
3.Following school rules (有意义) for students to develop good habits.
4.We should make a (明智的) decision when facing difficulties.
5.If you keep (复习) your lessons like that, you will soon get better.
6.He learns very well because he knows how to learn w .
7.You should buy one of the books before they are . (卖光)
8.I (认为) that he is a kind person.
9.You can’t take it because you haven’t (为……付款) it.
10.Before the class, I had a short (对话) with him about the plan of the trip.
11.All the students (要求) to listen carefully in class.
12.Children’s action can be (影响) by their parents’ behaviour.
13.I don’t know if he is a or dead.
14.Lao She has been d for over 50 years, but we still read his books today.
15.Tom and John are twin brothers, and they are often m for each other.
16.We are s to learn the short girl won first place in the high jump.
17.Zhang Nan often dreams of his cat though it has been d for two years.
18.Abing’s music gives us a s of sadness.
19.Cartoons are suitable for all ages, although there’s not much d in them.
20.We’ll go there if the show (end) before 8.
21.Jim is no (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
22.I always feel nervous before the final (examine).
23.This book is valuable, and you’d better consider (buy) one for yourself.
24.Crossing arms is used to show (angry).
25.I will give the book to him if he (come) here next Sunday.
26.Cheating in the exam is considered as a (n) (honest) act and it’s not allowed.
27.Mary worries about (fail) her coming English test.
28.We should act instead of (wait).
29.Betty’s mother suggested that Betty (eat) less junk food.
30.He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered. (deal)
进阶拓展训练30题
31.During their busy (每天的) lives, these teenagers have little communication with their parents.
32.Practice makes perfect. You have to work harder if you want to (success) in the future.
33.He is a (music) boy and can play the piano very well.
34.To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.(true)
35.Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow.
36.We chose the (crowd) restaurant for a quiet dinner.
37.It’s important to know the (true) about historical events.
38.It’s common that we should protect the environment. (know)
39.My sister is worrying about (fail) her math test.
40.The medical team is (命名) after Nightingale to remember her achievements.
41.Jiangnan, a famous area, is (提到) in many Chinese poems for its style.
42.The traffic lights are (控制) by a central computer.
43.And then they are (抛光) and painted.
44.The Whites are going to attend a (葬礼) this afternoon.
45.Cheese is (制造) from milk.
46.The north and south of our country are (分隔) by Qinling-Huaihe Line.
47.He has a great (感觉) of humor. He can always make us laugh.
48.The dog can’t go out because the door is (锁住) by its owner.
49.Do you know how often the programme is (录制)?
50.Three days after the strong earthquake, the two persons were found (活着).
51.Cartoons are suitable for all ages, although there’s not much (对话) in them.
52.It describes people’s lives in the (南部的) states of America at that time.
53.Prices are (标示) on the goods.
54.I can't make (意义) of what you said.
55.The radio says it's going to rain this afternoon, so it's (睿智的) of you to take your umbrella.
56.Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up.
57.As we all know Hainan Island lies in the s part of China.
58.After the heavy rain, luckily, the little bird is still a .
59.The thief broke the locked door down and e .
60.There are some dangerous animals in the forest, but they still want to start a trip full of a there.
能力综合实践40题
61.The towns are c by train and bus services. It is very convenient.
62.Science and technology have a strong i on our life and our life becomes more convenient.
63.The secrets of Sanxindui, such as the ways of making the art works, the history of the culture, are still h from our understanding. We’re waiting for further discoveries.
64.The letter “b” is not p in the word “climb”.
65.People are usually r to give a general self-introduction in a job interview.
66.Zhang Guimei is p highly for devoting (奉献) her lifetime to education.
67.These friends of his have a great i on him.
68.It seems that a smart phone has become a must of the boy’s e life.
69.Chengdu made a w decision to put off the time of school as the heat wave (热浪) went on in September.
70.Jenny r her lessons every evening, so it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day.
71.Now most traffic lights in streets are c by a central computer.
72.Pollution may be the most serious problem if it isn’t c in a correct way.
73.Let us d what to do next in group.
74.Confucius was a great t .
75.— What are you doing later?
— Nothing much. I s__________ I’ll just read the passage on the second page of the newspaper .
76.Why not r your notes by reading them out? Then you’ll remember them.
77.She offered (help) me with my English.
78.Mr. Wang rides a bike to work instead of (drive) a car now.
79.—Did Bob use (fail) his examinations?
—Yes, but he works harder and does better in school now.
80.H7N9 has been under control, so it’s __________ (necessary) for people to get far too scared.
81.If it rains tomorrow, I (stay) at home.
82.More and more young people like to be (volunteer) in their free time because they realize helping people is the best way to be happy.
83.—If he (read) English books every day, he will (understand) what the teacher says.
—It’s impossible for him. Nobody is lazier than him.
84.If this work (successful), you and I can do things together.
85.In my opinion, he’s one of people I’ve ever known. He always cares about others’ feelings. (consider)
86.He thought it was hard (deal) with the problem.
87.What are your (point) about the plan?
88.Mr. Sun is the best teacher, even though he has the experience. (little)
89.My computer doesn’t work. I must have it (repair).
90.The advice from your teacher is worth if you want to improve yourself. (consider)
91.You should tell your parents the truth, or they will be disappointed. (honest)
92.The boy consider ___________ (build) a new school for their village.
93.My brother looked forward to (volunteer) to teach in the mountain village.
94.Why does the woman look at him? (angry)
95.A little kindness can go a long way. If a classmate seems sad, (smile) to make him/her feel better.
96.Our history teacher is about ancient civilization (文明). (knowledge)
97.There is something wrong with the computer. It required . (repair)
98.The famous book is (翻译) into different languages and read by people all over the world.
99.The A of Tom Sawyer is my favorite book.
100.What will i your decision about what to do when you grow up?
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