精品解析：广东省珠海市理工职业技术学校（珠海市劳动技术实习学校）2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题

珠海市香洲区珠海市理工职业技术学校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学 英 语 试 题 一、完形填空（共2题，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Look at the girl. She is a schoolgirl. And the boy is her brother. ____1____ parents are both (两者都) teachers. They work hard. The girl and the boy ____2____ at No. 1 Middle School. They go to school ____3____ Monday to Friday. They have no classes ____4____ weekends. They have breakfast at 6:30. They go to school at 7:00. Classes begin at eight. They have four ____5____ in the morning and two in the afternoon. They have ____6____ at 12:15. At 3:50, they do sports. They study Chinese, math, English, geography, physics, history, politics and other subjects. The girl’s favorite ____7____ is music, ____8____ it’s relaxing. The boy likes science best. He thinks it’s difficult ____9____ interesting. Their parents like reading. They often read books at home. Their parents are strict with them, but sometimes they are very kind and friendly to their children. The girl and the boy love their ____10____ very much. 1. A. She B. His C. They D. Their 2. A. study B. teach C. work D. play 3. A. on B. about C. from D. for 4. A. on B. in C. with D. for 5. A. lesson B. lessons C. students D. eggs 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 7. A. food B. color C. movie D. subject 8. A. though B. but C. because D. so 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. mother B. father C. parents D. grandparents 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了一对兄妹的日常生活和家庭情况。 【1题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母都是老师。A. She她，人称代词主格；B. His他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；C. They他们，人称代词主格；D. Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空后“parents”是名词，因此空处需补充形容词性物主代词作定语，根据上文“She is a schoolgirl. And the boy is her brother.”可知，此处指这对姐弟/兄妹的父母都是老师，此处表示“他们的”。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩和男孩在第一中学学习。A. study学习；B. teach教；C. work工作；D. play玩。根据后文“They have no classes”和“They study Chinese, math, English, geography, physics, history, politics and other subjects.”可知，他们的身份是学生，在第一中学学习。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们从星期一到星期五上学。A. on在……上；B. about关于；C. from从；D. for为了。根据“They go to school ... Monday to Friday. They have no classes ... weekends.”可知，他们从星期一到星期五要上学，周末不上学，from ... to ...表示“从……到……”。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们周末没有课。固定搭配“on weekends”表示“在周末，每逢周末”。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们上午上四节课，下午上两节课。A. lesson课，单数；B. lessons课，复数；C. students学生，复数；D. eggs鸡蛋，复数。根据上文“Classes begin at eight.”可知，此处应是描述上午上几节课，下午上几节课，数词four后应接名词复数。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在12:15吃午饭。A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭；C. dinner晚饭；D. dessert甜点。根据空后时间“at 12:15”及语境可知，12:15是他们吃午饭的时间。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为它让人放松。A. food食物；B. color颜色；C. movie电影；D. subject学科。根据空后“music”可知，在学校里，音乐是一门学科。故选D。 8题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为它让人放松。A. though尽管，表让步；B. but但是，表转折；C. because因为，表原因；D. so所以，表结果。根据“The girl’s favorite ... is music ... it’s relaxing.”可知，音乐让人感到放松，这是女孩喜欢音乐的原因。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他认为它很难，但很有趣。A. and并且，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. or或者，表选择；D. so所以，表结果。根据上文“The boy likes science best.”可知，男孩很喜欢科学，因此他应该觉得科学很难，但是也很有趣，形容词“difficult”和“interesting”之间是转折关系。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩和男孩都很爱他们的父母。A. mother妈妈；B. father爸爸；C. parents父母；D. grandparents祖父母。根据上文“Their parents are strict with them, but sometimes they are very kind and friendly to their children.”及语境可知，父母对他们很好，他们很爱他们的父母。故选C。 B Tianya Haijiao lies to the west of Sanya, Hainan Province. It attracts many ____11____ from home and abroad every year. It also attracts thousands of lovers to ____12____ their wedding ceremonies (婚礼) here. Tianya Haijiao means “the ____13____ part of the sky and the sea” in Chinese. Hainan, the southernmost part of ____14____, is the location of Tianya Haijiao. The Tianya Haijiao sits on Maling Mountain facing the ____15____. Walking along the seashore, you will see a stone with ____16____ characters — Nan Tian Yi Zhu, it means “a pillar (石柱) standing in the ____17____ part of the sky” in Chinese. Near it lies another stone with the characters — Hai Pan Nan Tian. ____18____ for a further 500 meters, you will see two stones with the characters of Tianya and Haijiao. There is a ____19____ story about these two stones, now people regard these two stones as symbols of love, because of this beautiful and romantic story, many young lovers ____20____ this place for their wedding ceremony. Tianya Haijiao is a heaven for people who are in love, and also a wonderful place for people to relax. 11. A. doctors B. visitors C. teachers D. students 12. A. hold B. buy C. sell D. send 13. A. nearest B. hottest C. farthest D. darkest 14. A. Japan B. China C. Korea D. America 15 A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. earth 16. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. A. eastern B. western C. northern D. southern 18. A. Passing on B. Getting down C. Flying over D. Walking on 19. A. romantic B. sad C. boring D. humor 20. A. buy B. choose C. leave D. think 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国海南省的天涯海角是一个著名的旅游景点，这里每年吸引了国内外的很多游客，也吸引了成千上万的情侣在这里举行婚礼。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它每年都吸引着许多来自国内外的游客。A. doctors医生；B. visitors游客；C. teachers教师；D. students学生。根据空后“from home and abroad”可知，天涯海角作为旅游景点吸引着来自国内外的游客。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还吸引了成千上万的情侣在这里举行婚礼。A. hold举行；B. buy买；C. sell卖；D. send发送。根据空后“their wedding ceremonies”可知，此处表示举行婚礼。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天涯海角在中文中的意思是“天空和海洋的最远处”。A. nearest最近的；B. hottest最热的；C. farthest最远的；D. darkest最黑的。在中文中，天涯海角指很远的地方，因此，此处表示天空和海洋最遥远的部分。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海南，中国的最南端，是天涯海角的所在地。A. Japan日本；B. China中国；C. Korea朝鲜；D. America美国。根据常识可知，海南在中国的最南端。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天涯海角坐落在马陵山上，面朝大海。A. forest森林；B. sea海洋；C. mountain山；D. earth地球。根据后文“Walking along the seashore”可知，此处表示面向大海。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：沿着海边走，你会看到一块石头，上面有四个字——“南天一柱”，中文意思是“站在天空的南部”。A. two两个；B. three三个；C. four四个；D. five五个。根据后文“Nan Tian Yi Zhu”可知，此处表示四个字。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沿着海边走，你会看到一块石头，上面有四个字——“南天一柱”，中文意思是“站在天空的南部”。A. eastern东边的；B. western西方的；C. northern北方的；D. southern南方的。根据上文“Nan Tian Yi Zhu”可知，这四个字指的是“南天一柱”，因此，此处应表示“站在天空的南部”。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：再往前走500米，你会看到两块石头，上面写着“天涯”和“海角”。A. Passing on传递；B. Getting down下来；C. Flying over飞过；D. Walking on继续走。根据上文“Walking along the seashore”可知，此处表示继续往前走，会看到两块刻有“天涯”和“海角”字样的石头。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于这两块石头有一个浪漫的故事，现在人们把这两块石头作为爱情的象征，因为这个美丽而浪漫的故事，许多年轻的情侣选择在这里举行他们的婚礼。A. romantic浪漫的；B. sad悲伤的；C. boring无聊的；D. humor幽默的。根据后文“because of this beautiful and romantic story”可知，关于两块刻有“天涯”和“海角”字样的石头有一个浪漫的故事。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于这两块石头有一个浪漫的故事，现在人们把这两块石头作为爱情的象征，因为这个美丽而浪漫的故事，许多年轻的情侣选择在这里举行他们的婚礼。A. buy买；B. choose选出；C. leave离开；D. think想。根据后文“Tianya Haijiao is a heaven for people who are in love”可知，天涯海角是相爱之人的天堂，因此许多年轻的恋人选择在这里举行婚礼。故选B。 二、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分） A friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we couldn’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport. Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths (小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path (1014 km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain areas. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain. There are also a few basic rules (规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path. Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so that you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside. 21. The writer thinks it’s ________ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain. A. strange B. terrible C. common D. boring 22. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is ________. A. Ben Nevis B. the West Highland Way C. Glyder Fawr D. the Southwest Coast path 23. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should ________. A. carry some food with you B. collect litter around you C. wear some thick clothes D. let your dog be around you 24. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “ ________ ”. A. 火柴 B. 斧头 C. 指南针 D. 口香糖 25. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Walking in the UK. B. Long Paths for Walking. C. British Countryside. D. Useful Rules for Walking. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者和朋友在威尔士山脉迷路后被其他徒步者帮助的经历，介绍了英国徒步运动的流行、几条特色徒步小路、徒步规则以及徒步时需注意的天气和装备等事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising (在很冷的一月的一天遇到其他徒步者不是非常令人惊奇。)”可知，作者认为在英国寒冷天气时遇见其他徒步者是很常见的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain areas. (最令人兴奋的一条是苏格兰的西高地之路，因为它穿过山区。)”可知，在英国徒步最让人兴奋的一条路是西高地之路。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area (如果在这个区域有农场动物让你的狗保持在你的周围)”可知，如果在你徒步区域有农场动物，你应该让你的狗在你周围。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“so that you won’t get lost (以便你不会迷路)”可知，此处指的是带上指南针让你不会迷路，名词“compass”意为“指南针”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章是围绕在英国徒步这一主题，介绍了英国徒步运动的流行、几条特色徒步小路、徒步规则以及徒步时需注意的天气和装备等事项。故选A。 B 27 world records were broken during the 2016 Summer Olympics. They fell in swimming, running, weightlifting and a number of other sports. But how do athletes continue to get better, jump longer, run or swim faster? Although scientists say that athletes have reached their limits (极限), records continue to fall. In almost every sport, athletes have become better since the Olympic Games begin. One reason is that more people than ever before have access to sports and exercise. They start at an earlier age and can compete longer in their sport. In schools more and more natural talents can be discovered. Besides, athletes can train full-time instead of training after work. As medicine improves, athletes can stay in competition for a longer time and overcome injuries (损伤) faster. Many top athletes achieve their best results later on in their careers. Technology has also helped improve scores. One of the most important reasons however, is the human mind. We always want to be better and faster than someone else. It can release (释放) great power in our body. So, where are limits? One of the most difficult questions to answer is how fast human being can run. Many years ago, nobody thought a person could ever run within 10 seconds in the 100 metre race. But the record was broken at the 1968 Mexico city Olympics. At the moment Sustain Bolt is the fastest man on Earth at 9.58 seconds. Scientists say that 9.48 may be the limit, but, who knows, maybe some runners will one day run within 9 seconds. 26. The underlined words “have access to” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 推广 B. 接触 C. 回避 D. 放弃 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The younger athletes can get better achievements. B. Athletes natural talent is the most important thing. C. Athletes have a longer career than before. D. Athletes have fewer injuries than before. 28. ________ can help release great power in the body. A. Modern technology B. Starting training at an earlier age C. Competing longer in sports D. The mind of being better and faster than others 29. The world record in the 100-metre race now is ________ seconds. A. 9 B. 9.48 C. 9.58 D. 10 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why athletes keep breaking world records. B. How fast humans can run. C. What athletes can do to improve their scores. D. Where limits of athletes are. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了尽管科学家称运动员已达极限，但奥运纪录仍不断被打破的现象，分析其原因包括参与运动的人数增多、运动员全职训练、医疗和科技进步以及人类追求超越的心理等。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“They start at an earlier age and can compete longer in their sport. In schools more and more natural talents can be discovered. (他们在更小的年纪就开始参与运动，并且能在自己的运动项目中竞技更长时间。在学校里，越来越多的天赋异禀者能够被发掘。)”可知，此处说明比之前有更多的人有机会接触到运动。短语“have access to”意为“接触”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As medicine improves, athletes can stay in competition for a longer time and overcome injuries faster. (因为医疗水平提高，运动员们可以更长时间地保持比赛状态并且更快地克服损伤。)”可推断，因为医疗水平提高，运动员比以前能够拥有更长的职业生涯。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We always want to be better and faster than someone else. (我们总是想要比其他人做得更好和更快。)”可知，想要比其他人更好更快的想法有助于释放身体的巨大能量。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the moment Sustain Bolt is the fastest man on Earth at 9.58 seconds. (目前，尤塞恩・博尔特以9.58秒的成绩成为地球上最快的人。)”可知，一百米跑的世界纪录是9.58秒。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章探讨了尽管科学家称运动员已达极限，但奥运纪录仍不断被打破的现象，分析其原因包括参与运动的人数增多、运动员全职训练、医疗和科技进步以及人类追求超越的心理等，主题是为什么运动员可以一直打破世界纪录。故选A。 Live Music Come and enjoy the songs by Lu Qiqi, one of the best singers in the past 5 years. Place: The People Theater Date: June 26th Price: ¥188-288 Time: 7:00 p.m Tel: 69373500 Dancing to Disco Dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance. Place: Jianti Gym Date: June 15th-July 14th Price: ¥80 Time: 7:30 p.m-9:30 p.m Tel: 12766113000 Concert To know more about the song My Heart Will Go On. Come quickly. Place: Zhujiang Theater Date: June 1st-8th Price: ¥180 Time: 8:00 p.m-10:00 p.m Tel: 21310276 Country Music Enjoy true American country music Place: Dawang Music Hall Date: July 2nd-July 4th Price: ¥800 Time: 7:00 p.m-9:30 p.m Tel: 1811560008 31. If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________. A. 1811560008 B. 21310276 C. 12766113 D. 69373500 32. You can enjoy Lu Qiqi’s music at ________. A. Dawang Music Hall B. Zhujiang Theater C. The People Theater D. Jianti Gym 33. If you want to learn dancing with one of your friends, how much is it? A. ¥80 B. ¥160 C. ¥188 D. ¥288 34. How long does the concert last? A. 26 days. B. 14 days. C. 8 days. D. 2 days. 35. When does American country music start? A. July 2nd B. June 2nd C. June 26th D. July 14th 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种音乐会的地点，日期，价格，时间和联系方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“Tel: 1811560008(联系电话：1811560008)”可知，如果你想要享受乡村音乐，你应该打电话给1811560008。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Place: The People Theater (地点：人民剧院)”可知，你可以在人民剧院享受卢琪琪音乐会。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Price: ¥80 (价格：八十人民币)”可知，如果你和一个朋友学习舞蹈，两个人需要160元。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Date: June 1st-8th (日期：六月一号到六月八号)”可知，音乐会举行八天。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“Date: July 2nd-July 4th (日期：七月二号到七月四号)”可知，美国乡村音乐在七月二号开始。故选A。 阅读简答 A new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK. GoodGym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目的). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house. People are glad to join GoodGym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project (项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them. 36. ​Who gives advice to the members of GoodGym? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. ​What can people in GoodGym enjoy? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. ​Why can’t the members in GoodGym give up running? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A fitness coach. 37. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. 38. Because someone is waiting to get help from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于健身的一种新玩法。起源于英国的GoodGym项目将健身和慈善结合到了一起，让成员在帮助他人的同时也享受到了运动的快乐。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach and go running together. (每个星期，它的成员从健身教练那里得到建议，一起去跑步。)”可知，是健身教练给GoodGym的会员提建议。故填：A fitness coach. 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“They can enjoy both running and doing something good. (他们可以享受跑步和做一些好的事情。)”可知，人们在GoodGym可以享受跑步和做一些好事。故填：They can enjoy both running and doing something good. 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them. (他们不能放弃，因为有人在等着从他们那里得到帮助。)”可知，GoodGym的会员不能放弃跑步，因为有一些人在等待从他们那得到帮助。故填：Because someone is waiting to get help from them. 三、翻译题（共5题，共15分） 39. 让我们尽可能多说英语吧。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。根据句意和标点符号可知，本句是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头。让我们：Let’s ，其中let作谓语，us作宾语；尽可能多说英语：try to speak English as much as possible，作宾补，其中to speak English作动词try的宾语， as much as possible修饰动词speak。故本句译为：Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 40. 我正试图把它捡起来，它又咬了我一口。（try to）（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again . 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据句意和标点符号可知，本句是一个时间状语从句，且时态为过去相关时态。我：I，作主语；正试图：was trying，作谓语；把它捡起来：to pick it up，作宾语；它：it，作从句主语；又咬了我一口：bit me again，其中bit作从句谓语，me作从句宾语，again修饰动词bit。两个句子使用when作为时间状语引导词。故本句译为：I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again . 41. 随着气温下降，鸟儿们准备飞到南方过冬。（根据中文句意完句） ________ ________ ________ ________, the birds prepared to fly south for winter. 【答案】 ①. As ②. the ③. temperature ④. dropped 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据句意和标点符号可知，本句是一个时间状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表达随着气温下降，“随着……”在英语中常用as引导时间状语从句，“气温”可译为temperature；“下降”常用drop，结合主句的谓语prepared，从句也用一般过去时，所以“下降”译为dropped。句首首字母大写。故答案为：As；the；temperature；dropped。 42. 简是美国人，她能教我们英语。（根据中文句意完句） Jame is from the US. __________________________________________________ 【答案】She can teach us English. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据句意和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句，空处表达她能教我们英语，“她”作主语，且位于句首首字母需大写，应使用人称代词主格形式She；“能教”作谓语，根据前一句谓语动词is可知，时态为一般现在时，应使用can teach；“教我们英语”是动词短语teach sb sth的用法，“教”译为teach，“我们”译为us，“英语”译为English。故答案为：She can teach us English. 43. 我们必须采取行动预防流感，下课要开窗通风。（根据中文句意完句） We must ________ to prevent flu. Open the windows and air the classroom after class. 【答案】take action 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“采取行动”是动词短语“take action”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填take action。 四、写作题（共1题，共25分） 44. 以“My weekend”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。 内容提示： 上周六上午写作业，下午做家务（洗衣服，收拾房间，倒垃圾），之后和爸爸妈妈一起去看了电影。 周日上午去看望了爷爷奶奶，下午和朋友一起打篮球，正打篮球时下起雨来，幸运地是雨下的不大，你们在雨中玩的很开心。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My weekend Last weekend, I was very busy. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I did housework in the afternoon, such as washing clothes, tidying up the house, taking out the garbage. After that I went to the movies with my parents. On Sunday afternoon, I went to see my grandparents. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. We were playing basketball when it began to rain. Fortunately it didn’t rain very much and we had a good time in the rain. How busy but happy weekend I had! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍周末的活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 例如：such as→ like 幸运地：fortunately→ luckily 开始：begin→ start 玩得开心：have a good time→ have fun 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, I was very busy. 拓展句：Last weekend, I was happy although I was very busy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We were playing basketball when it began to rain. (运用when引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Fortunately it didn’t rain very much and we had a good time in the rain. (运用and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市香洲区珠海市理工职业技术学校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学 英 语 试 题 一、完形填空（共2题，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Look at the girl. She is a schoolgirl. And the boy is her brother. ____1____ parents are both (两者都) teachers. They work hard. The girl and the boy ____2____ at No. 1 Middle School. They go to school ____3____ Monday to Friday. They have no classes ____4____ weekends. They have breakfast at 6:30. They go to school at 7:00. Classes begin at eight. They have four ____5____ in the morning and two in the afternoon. They have ____6____ at 12:15. At 3:50 they do sports. They study Chinese, math, English, geography, physics, history, politics and other subjects. The girl’s favorite ____7____ is music, ____8____ it’s relaxing. The boy likes science best. He thinks it’s difficult ____9____ interesting. Their parents like reading. They often read books at home. Their parents are strict with them, but sometimes they are very kind and friendly to their children. The girl and the boy love their ____10____ very much. 1. A. She B. His C. They D. Their 2. A. study B. teach C. work D. play 3. A. on B. about C. from D. for 4. A. on B. in C. with D. for 5. A. lesson B. lessons C. students D. eggs 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 7. A. food B. color C. movie D. subject 8. A. though B. but C. because D. so 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. mother B. father C. parents D. grandparents B Tianya Haijiao lies to the west of Sanya, Hainan Province. It attracts many ____11____ from home and abroad every year. It also attracts thousands of lovers to ____12____ their wedding ceremonies (婚礼) here. Tianya Haijiao means “the ____13____ part of the sky and the sea” in Chinese. Hainan, the southernmost part of ____14____, is the location of Tianya Haijiao. The Tianya Haijiao sits on Maling Mountain facing the ____15____. Walking along the seashore, you will see a stone with ____16____ characters — Nan Tian Yi Zhu, it means “a pillar (石柱) standing in the ____17____ part of the sky” in Chinese. Near it lies another stone with the characters — Hai Pan Nan Tian. ____18____ for a further 500 meters, you will see two stones with the characters of Tianya and Haijiao. There is a ____19____ story about these two stones, now people regard these two stones as symbols of love, because of this beautiful and romantic story, many young lovers ____20____ this place for their wedding ceremony. Tianya Haijiao is a heaven for people who are in love, and also a wonderful place for people to relax. 11. A. doctors B. visitors C. teachers D. students 12. A. hold B. buy C. sell D. send 13. A. nearest B. hottest C. farthest D. darkest 14. A. Japan B. China C. Korea D. America 15. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. earth 16. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. A. eastern B. western C. northern D. southern 18. A. Passing on B. Getting down C. Flying over D. Walking on 19. A. romantic B. sad C. boring D. humor 20. A. buy B. choose C. leave D. think 二、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分） A friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we couldn’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport. Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths (小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path (1014 km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain areas. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain. There are also a few basic rules (规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path. Remember that British weather can change very quickly especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so that you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside. 21. The writer thinks it’s ________ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain. A. strange B. terrible C. common D. boring 22. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is ________. A. Ben Nevis B. the West Highland Way C. Glyder Fawr D. the Southwest Coast path 23. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should ________. A. carry some food with you B. collect litter around you C. wear some thick clothes D. let your dog be around you 24. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “ ________ ”. A. 火柴 B. 斧头 C. 指南针 D. 口香糖 25. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Walking in the UK. B. Long Paths for Walking. C. British Countryside. D. Useful Rules for Walking. B 27 world records were broken during the 2016 Summer Olympics. They fell in swimming, running, weightlifting and a number of other sports. But how do athletes continue to get better, jump longer, run or swim faster? Although scientists say that athletes have reached their limits (极限), records continue to fall. In almost every sport, athletes have become better since the Olympic Games begin. One reason is that more people than ever before have access to sports and exercise. They start at an earlier age and can compete longer in their sport. In schools more and more natural talents can be discovered. Besides, athletes can train full-time instead of training after work. As medicine improves, athletes can stay in competition for a longer time and overcome injuries (损伤) faster. Many top athletes achieve their best results later on in their careers. Technology has also helped improve scores. One of the most important reasons, however, is the human mind. We always want to be better and faster than someone else. It can release (释放) great power in our body. So, where are limits? One of the most difficult questions to answer is how fast human being can run. Many years ago, nobody thought a person could ever run within 10 seconds in the 100 metre race. But the record was broken at the 1968 Mexico city Olympics. At the moment Sustain Bolt is the fastest man on Earth at 9.58 seconds. Scientists say that 9.48 may be the limit, but, who knows, maybe some runners will one day run within 9 seconds. 26 The underlined words “have access to” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 推广 B. 接触 C. 回避 D. 放弃 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The younger athletes can get better achievements. B. Athletes natural talent is the most important thing. C. Athletes have a longer career than before. D. Athletes have fewer injuries than before. 28. ________ can help release great power in the body. A. Modern technology B. Starting training at an earlier age C. Competing longer in sports D. The mind of being better and faster than others 29. The world record in the 100-metre race now is ________ seconds. A 9 B. 9.48 C. 9.58 D. 10 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why athletes keep breaking world records. B. How fast humans can run. C. What athletes can do to improve their scores. D. Where limits of athletes are. Live Music Come and enjoy the songs by Lu Qiqi, one of the best singers in the past 5 years. Place: The People Theater Date: June 26th Price: ¥188-288 Time: 7:00 p.m Tel: 69373500 Dancing to Disco Dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance. Place: Jianti Gym Date: June 15th-July 14th Price: ¥80 Time: 7:30 p.m-9:30 p.m Tel: 12766113000 Concert To know more about the song My Heart Will Go On. Come quickly. Place: Zhujiang Theater Date: June 1st-8th Price: ¥180 Time: 8:00 p.m-10:00 p.m Tel: 21310276 Country Music Enjoy true American country music Place: Dawang Music Hall Date: July 2nd-July 4th Price: ¥800 Time: 7:00 p.m-9:30 p.m Tel: 1811560008 31. If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________. A. 1811560008 B. 21310276 C. 12766113 D. 69373500 32. You can enjoy Lu Qiqi’s music at ________. A. Dawang Music Hall B. Zhujiang Theater C. The People Theater D. Jianti Gym 33. If you want to learn dancing with one of your friends, how much is it? A. ¥80 B. ¥160 C. ¥188 D. ¥288 34. How long does the concert last? A. 26 days. B. 14 days. C. 8 days. D. 2 days. 35. When does American country music start? A. July 2nd B. June 2nd C. June 26th D. July 14th 阅读简答 A new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK. GoodGym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目的). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house. People are glad to join GoodGym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project (项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them. 36. ​Who gives advice to the members of GoodGym? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. ​What can people in GoodGym enjoy? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. ​Why can’t the members in GoodGym give up running? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、翻译题（共5题，共15分） 39. 让我们尽可能多说英语吧。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 40. 我正试图把它捡起来，它又咬了我一口。（try to）（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 41. 随着气温下降，鸟儿们准备飞到南方过冬。（根据中文句意完句） ________ ________ ________ ________ the birds prepared to fly south for winter. 42. 简是美国人，她能教我们英语。（根据中文句意完句） Jame is from the US. __________________________________________________ 43. 我们必须采取行动预防流感，下课要开窗通风。（根据中文句意完句） We must ________ to prevent flu. Open the windows and air the classroom after class. 四、写作题（共1题，共25分） 44. 以“My weekend”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。 内容提示： 上周六上午写作业，下午做家务（洗衣服，收拾房间，倒垃圾），之后和爸爸妈妈一起去看了电影。 周日上午去看望了爷爷奶奶，下午和朋友一起打篮球，正打篮球时下起雨来，幸运地是雨下的不大，你们在雨中玩的很开心。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $