精品解析：上海长宁区东延安初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

上海市延安初级中学2024学年第一学期初一年级英语期中阶段性测试试卷 （测试时间：80分钟 满分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）24% Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）.5’ A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）.8’ 6. A. Play tennis. B. Play inside. C. Play outside. D. See a film. 7. A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 8. A. At 12:30 p. m. B. At l p. m. C. At 1:30p. m. D. At 2p. m. 9. A. At home. B. In the park. C. On the beach. D. In the supermarket. 10. A. Stay at home. B. Watch a film. C. Ride a bicycle. D. Water the plants. 11. A. Ten dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Twenty dollars. D. Five dollars 12. A. Tom’ s. B. Mary’s. C. Mom’s. D. Aunt Lucy’s. 13. A. Kathy paid 800 yuan for the meal. B. Lisa paid 800 yuan for the meal. C. Lisa paid 50% of the meal. D. The meal cost 400 yuan altogether. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）.5’ 14. Jane is a secretary in a small office. 15. Very few customers like to take a look at the colorful plants. 16. Jane likes to water the plants very much. 17. The boss didn’t sound angry when he asked Jane to water the plants. 18. Jane didn’t water the plants that day because she needed an umbrella. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）.6’ 19. Hotpots warms us up and ________ our circulation（循环）, which is good for our health. 20. But more importantly eating hotpot is a ________ of family and friendship. 21. 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends, while 17.6 percent eat hotpot ________ family reunions. 22. When people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it feels ________. 23. There is ________ to worry about after having hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice. 24. If you feel lonely, why not cook some hotpot to fill both your stomach and your ________? Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）42% Ⅰ. Write the words according to the phonetics.（根据音标，写单词）4’ 1. Babies are usually ________ about things around them. ['kjʊəriəs] 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿通常对他们周围的事物好奇。根据音标提示可知，curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语，故填curious。 2. Everything in the ________ tastes very good.['restrɒnt] 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅里的每样食物都很美味。根据音标提示['restrɒnt]可知，此处应填restaurant“餐厅”，名词；由句意可知，此处特指某家餐厅，需用单数形式，且其前应有定冠词the。故填restaurant。 3. It’s nice to ________ the guests with flowers at the airport.[gri:t] 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：在机场用鲜花迎接客人是很好的。根据句意以及音标提示可知，greet意为“迎接，问候”，动词，结合“It’s nice to…”可知，空处使用动词原形，与to构成动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填greet。 4. David gets up at ________ 6:30 every morning. [ɪɡ'zæktli] 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：David每天早上都正好六点半起床。根据音标提示可知，exactly“确切地”，是副词，强调正好在六点半，故填exactly。 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）13’ 5. Which letter “o” is pronounced (发音) the same as the one in “officer”? A. love B. solar C. costume D. role 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个字母“o”的发音与“officer”中的“o”相同？ 考查语音知识。love/lʌv/；solar/ˈsəʊlə(r)/；costume/ˈkɒstjuːm/；role/rəʊl/。officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/，根据音标提示可知，“officer”中的“o”的发音是/ɒ/，C项符合。故选C。 6. Which word is the opposite of “smooth”? A. easy B. rough C. strong D. light 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个词是“smooth”的反义词？ 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；rough粗糙的；strong强壮的；light轻的。“smooth”意为“光滑的”，所以其反义词为“粗糙的”，故选B。 7. There is ________ honest boy in the novel and his name is Max. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在小说中有一个诚实的男孩，他的名字叫Max。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指的含义，honest以元音音素开头，an符合。故选D。 8. Sally has a lot of nice ideas and she is proud ________ herself. A. in B. of C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally有很多好主意，她为自己感到自豪。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；of表所属；at在；for为了。根据“Sally has a lot of nice ideas”和“is proud”可知，be proud of“为……感到自豪”符合语境，故选B。 9. Air, water and sunshine are very important to all ________ things. A. life B. alive C. lively D. living 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气、水和阳光对所有生物非常重要。 考查词汇辨析。life生命，名词；alive活着的，形容词，通常作表语和后置定语；lively活泼的，形容词；living活的，形容词。根据“things”为名词可知，此处应用形容词作前置定语，由“Air, water and sunshine”可知应是说空气、水和阳光对所有活着的东西重要，所以此处应用living，living things“生物”，符合语境，故选D。 10. During the rush hours, there is ________ traffic on the roads. A. many B. few C. much D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在高峰时段，路上交通很拥堵。 考查不可数名词的修饰词。many很多，用于修饰可数名词；few几个，用于修饰可数名词；much很多，用于修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。traffic为不可数名词，表示“大量的”，需用much修饰。故选C。 11 Don’t drink the milk. It has a nasty smell and tastes ________. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要喝这个牛奶。它有一股难闻的气味，尝起来坏了。 考查单词辨析和系动词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地/健康的，副词/形容词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。根据“nasty smell”可知味道不好，应是坏了，而句中“tastes”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。 12. You shouldn’t blame him for his score. ________, he has tried very hard. A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. At all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该因为他的分数而责怪他。毕竟，他已经非常努力了。 考查短语辨析：after all毕竟；above all最重要的是；in all总共；at all根本。根据“You shouldn’t blame him for his score”和“he has tried very hard”可知，此处应引出解释和补充说明，after all符合语境，故选A。 13. ________ terrible weather it was yesterday! I stayed all day at home. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天天气真糟糕！我整天待在家里。 考查感叹句。感叹句中，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。weather为不可数名词，前不加冠词a，故用What。故选C。 14. —It’s going to rain in the afternoon. You’d better ________ an umbrella. —OK. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下午将会下雨。你最好带把伞。——好的。 考查had better的用法。had better“最好”，为情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 15. Some people like to stay up late, ________ others prefer to go to bed early. A. when B. or C. while D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢熬夜，而另一些人则更喜欢早睡。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；or或者；while然而；as作为，因为，当……时。根据“Some people like to stay up late, ...others prefer to go to bed early.”可知，“有些人喜欢熬夜”和“另一些人更喜欢早睡”是两种相反或对比的习惯，因此需要一个表示对比关系的连词。while 在此意为“而”，用于引出对比，符合语境。故选C。 16. —Miss Chen, must I finish all the homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it at home. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈老师，我必须现在完成所有作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在家做。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。一般疑问句Must I…?的否定回答用No, you needn’t。故选D。 17. —How do you like the story The Wind in the Willows? —________. A. I like it very much. B. I don’t like it at all. C. It is interesting. D. Let’s read it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《柳林风声》这个故事怎么样？——它很有趣。 考查情境交际。I like it very much我非常喜欢它；I don’t like it at all我一点也不喜欢它；It is interesting它很有趣；Let’s read it我们读它吧。“How do you like...?”用于询问对某事物的看法，应答时应给出评价或感受，C项直接评价故事有趣，符合交际习惯；A项和B项虽可表达看法，但是侧重主观喜好，C项更侧重描述性质；D项为建议行动，未直接回答问题。故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the proper words in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语的字母序号填入适合的空格，每个单词或短语只能用一次） A. carefully B. tired C. problems D. safe E. follow F. take off G. safety Steve Mason is an air traffic controller. His job is to make sure that planes ____18____ and land safely at the airport. “We make sure the planes don’t come too close to each other,” says Steve. “There are ____19____ rules about this. The pilots of the planes must ____20____ these rules. They have to listen to us ____21____ and do what we say. We listen to them, too. Sometimes they have ____22____, so we talk to them and help them land safely.” Steve works at the top of a tall building called the control tower. “Up here, we have a good view of the runways. There are computers to help us.” It is a difficult job. “We take breaks so that we don’t get ____23____,” says Steve. “After ninety minutes of work, we take a thirty-minute break. We can’t make any mistakes. Safety is very, very important.” 【答案】18. F 19. G 20. E 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了空中交通管制员Steve Mason的工作内容。 【18题详解】 句意：他的工作是确保飞机在机场安全起飞和降落。根据备选词汇和空格后的“and land safely”可知，此处表示安全起飞和降落。短语take off“起飞”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：关于这一点有安全规则。根据“There are...rules about this.”可知，空格处缺少定语修饰名词rules，结合备选词汇可知，名词safety“安全”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 句意：飞机驾驶员必须遵守这些规则。must后接动词原形，结合备选词汇和空格后的“these rules”可知，此处表示遵守规则。动词follow“遵守”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：他们必须认真听我们指挥，按我们说的去做。根据备选词汇和“They have to listen to us...”可知，空格处应选副词carefully“认真地”，用于修饰动词短语listen to。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有时他们会遇到问题，所以我们会和他们交谈，帮助他们安全着陆。根据备选词汇和“help them land safely.”可推知，此处表示飞行员会遇到问题。复数名词problems“问题”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们会休息以避免疲劳。根据备选词汇和“We take breaks”可推知，休息的目的是避免疲劳。get tired意为“变得疲倦”。故选B。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给词的适当形式填空，一空格限填一词）7’ 24. All kinds of ________ should be turned off before entering the building. (radio) 【答案】radios 【解析】 【详解】句意：各种各样的收音机在进入大楼之前都应该被关闭。radio“收音机”，是可数名词，根据“all kinds of”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填radios。 25. We all have to learn to take care of ________ in the future. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在将来，我们所有人都必须学会照顾我们自己。根据“We all have to learn to take care of…in the future.”的语境可知，此处指照顾我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 26. ________, Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning. (lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，Tom今天早上没有赶上去学校的公交车。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据空处所在位置可知，此处修饰整个句子，所以应用副词，而由“Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning”可知，副词unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Unluckily。 27. Tu Youyou ________ in winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦成功取得了诺贝尔医学奖。根据“Tu Youyou...in winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine.”以及英文提示可知，此处表达“成功做某事”，应用短语“succeed in doing sth.”，结合句意可知，“获得诺贝尔奖”是已发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，因此succeed需变为过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 28. The experience helped students understand how hard ________ trained. (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次经历帮助学生们理解消防员们训练得多辛苦。fireman“消防员”，可数名词，此处用复数形式firemen，表示泛指。故填firemen。 29. Being an astronaut requires years of special ________. (train) 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：成为一名宇航员需要多年的特殊训练。形容词“special”后需接名词作宾语，“train”的名词形式“training”，表示“训练”，为不可数名词。故填training。 30. Thoughts like these show us the perfect examples of ________ thinking. (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：这样的想法向我们展示了创造性思维的完美例子。根据“of...thinking.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词thinking，create“创造”为动词，其形容词为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）12’ 31. The telephone rang at 8 a.m. yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the telephone ________ at 8 a.m. yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. ring 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话昨天早上8点响了。原句“The telephone rang at 8 a.m. yesterday.”时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“rang”。将其变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Did，置于句首，并将原句的谓语动词“rang”还原为原形ring。故填Did；ring。 32. Granny Li visits Doctor Wang every other day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Granny Li visit Doctor Wang? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：李奶奶每隔一天去看一次王医生。根据“every other day”可知，此处是对频率提问，应用How often“多久一次”引导特殊疑问句。故填How；often。 33. The book with a green cover is Mr. Gray’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Mr. Gray’s? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. book 【解析】 【详解】句意：有绿色封皮的那本书是Gray先生的。划线部分为“with a green cover”，这里是提问某一范围内哪一个，用疑问词which来提问，位于句首首字母需要大写，后接名词book，构成特殊疑问词组，故填Which；book。 34. My classmates work together and help one another just like family members.（保持句意基本不变） My classmates work together and help ________ ________ just like family members. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们像家人一样一起学习、互相帮助。根据“My classmates work together and help…just like family members.”可知，原句中“one another”表示“互相”，此处需填写与其同义的短语。英语中“each other”与“one another”在表示“互相”时含义相同，可互换使用。故填each other。 35. Why don’t you put on the costume and try it one more time? (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ putting on the costume and trying it one more time? 【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不穿上戏服再试一次呢？“Why don’t you...”可以替换为“How/What about doing”，用于提出建议。故填How/What；about。 36. useful, thought, my, people, invention (连词成句) _____________________________. 【答案】People thought my invention useful 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。people“人们”，作主语，放在句首首字母需要大写；thought“认为”，动词作谓语；my invention“我的发明”，作宾语；useful“有用的”，形容词作补语。故填People thought my invention useful“人们认为我的发明有用”。 Part 3 Reading （第三部分 阅读）26% A. Choose the right answer.（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）6% DEAR READERS My friend Tristan is a hurdler on a track-and-field team (田径队). I love to watch him run and jump over the hurdles (障碍). In these races, the hurdles are there to slow down the runners. We all face hurdles in our lives. They slow us down as we run toward a goal. Some hurdles are low and can be easily jumped over. Others are much higher and a lot more difficult. They are big problems. To move forward, we need to break them down. I thought about this as I read the story of Congressman (国会议员) John Lewis. He faced many hurdles because of his skin color (肤色). In 1956, when he was 16, he wanted a library card but was not allowed to have one. At that time, in some places in the U. S., only white people could use libraries. Experiences like that one made Lewis decide to break down the unfair hurdles for black people. He spent his life working towards this goal, not just for himself, but for people all across the country. Although Lewis couldn’t get into a library as a young man, he later became the subject (主题) of many books on library shelves. He also wrote his own books. Lewis passed away in 2020, but his story lives on. It continues to make us believe that we can make the world fairer. Have you had a hurdle in your life? How did you get over it or break it down? Share your story with other readers of Highlights by writing to me at Christine@Highlightscom! Your friend, Christine 37. What job does Tristan do? A. Tristan is a high-jumper on the field. B. Tristan is a swimmer. C. Tristan is a hurdler. D. Tristan is a librarian. 38. Why couldn’t Lewis have a library card in 1956? A. Because he was too young to have one. B. Because he had no money on him. C. Because he wasn’t a congressman. D. Because only white people could use libraries in some places at that time. 39. Which of the following is Not True about Lewis? A. He spent his life working for people all across the country. B. Nobody wrote books about Lewis. C. He wrote his own books. D. He made the world fairer. 40. According to the text, how can we face hurdles in our lives? A. We can give up. B. We can only jump over low hurdles. C. We can work hard to break them down. D. We can wait for others to break them down. 41. Where do you find this text most probably? A. In a magazine called Highlights. B. In a speech called Highlights. C. On a TV show called Highlights. D. On a poster called Highlights. 42. What’s Christine’s job most probably? A. She is a hurdler on a track-and-field team. B. She is a lawyer fighting for black people. C. She is a teacher working for students’ mental health. D. She is an editor (编辑) for Highlights magazine. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，借朋友跨栏的经历引出生活中人人会遇“障碍”，又以John Lewis因肤色遭遇不公却一生为打破种族不公“障碍”、追求公平的故事，传递要勇于直面并破除生活中“障碍”的理念。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Tristan is a hurdler on a track-and-field team”可知Tristan是一个跨栏运动员，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1956, when he was 16, he wanted a library card but was not allowed to have one. At that time, in some places in the U. S., only white people could use libraries.”可知Lewis不能有一个图书卡，是因为在当时，美国一些地方仅仅白人能使用图书馆，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although Lewis couldn’t get into a library as a young man, he later became the subject of many books on library shelves.”可知在图书馆书架上的许多书，以Lewis为话题，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all face hurdles in our lives. ...To move forward, we need to break them down.”可知当我们面对生活中的障碍时，为了能向前，我们需要克服、打破它们，故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知全文通过讲事例、说道理来告诉我们如何面对生活中的障碍，且由“Share your story with other readers of Highlights by writing to me at Christine@Highlights.com!”可以推断文章最有可能在一本杂志上被找到，故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“DEAR READERS”和“Share you story with other readers of Highlights by writing to me at Christine@Highlights.com!”可推测Christine是Highlights杂志的一个编辑，故选D。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）6% Are You Ready to Explore the Sea? Scuba diving might be the hobby for you. What were you doing last weekend? Maybe you were reading a book or playing video games. These are good hobbies, but are you really seeing the world from your sofa? Why not try something new? It’s time to get out and explore! Take up a(n) ____43____ hobby—scuba diving! You can be up close with all the beautiful underwater plants and animals. It’s good exercise and great fun. But it can be dangerous. ____44____ you dive, you must learn what to do to stay safe. Midtown Scuba can ____45____ you. In our one-week training programme, you learn: ●what equipment you need to stay safe ●how to ____46____ and use the equipment ●how to move around ____47____ in deep waters ●what to do if something goes wrong You want to be sure you’re safe underwater! Make the right ____48____ and call Midtown Scuba today! 1-555-SCUBA-NOW! 43. A. strange B. boring C. exciting D. harmful 44. A. When B. Before C. As D. After 45. A. help B. decide C. discuss D. talk 46. A. get on B. turn on C. get off D. turn off 47. A. friendly B. quietly C. safely D. fiercely 48. A. choice B. idea C. thought D. mind 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述水肺潜水是有趣且能探索世界的爱好，虽有危险但可通过Midtown Scuba的培训学习安全潜水技能，呼吁人们选择该机构学习潜水。 【43题详解】 句意：培养一个令人兴奋的爱好——水肺潜水！ strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；harmful有害的。根据“You can be up close with all the beautiful underwater plants and animals. It’s good exercise and great fun.”可知，应是令人兴奋的爱好。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你潜水之前，你必须学习做什么来保证安全。 When当……时；Before在……之前；As当……时；After在……之后。根据“you must learn what to do to stay safe”可知，应是潜水之前学习安全知识。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：Midtown Scuba能够帮助你。 help帮助；decide决定；discuss讨论；talk交谈。根据“In our one-week training programme, you learn”可知，该机构能帮助学习潜水。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：如何打开并使用设备。 get on上车；进展；turn on打开；get off下车；turn off关闭。根据“and use the equipment”可知，应是打开设备而后使用。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：如何在深水中安全地四处移动。 friendly友好的；quietly安静地；safely安全地；fiercely猛烈地。根据前文“you must learn what to do to stay safe”可知，应是安全地移动。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：做出正确的选择，今天就致电Midtown Scuba吧！ choice选择；idea主意；thought想法；mind头脑。根据“call Midtown Scuba today”可知，是呼吁做出选择联系该机构。故选A。 C. 7% Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) When I was a little kid, my grandma often told me I would be a manager in the future, and I believed it would h___49___. But two years ago, I decided to give up on this. The r___50___ is that my mother, as a manager of a company, often works too much and does not have time to take care of our family. So, I will not do the s___51___. Now, my dream is to be an excellent doctor. I hope to cure (治疗) patients q___52___ so that they can enjoy their lives. I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan of people to 100years old. Then, people can see what life will be like in the next century. Isn’t that cool? But my mother questions this. “If everybody lives for 100 years, then the world will have a huge population,” she said. “The m___53___ people there are, the fewer resources we will have. What do we do then?” Although it’s a difficult question for me, I think we can solve it step by step. Perhaps there is a___54___ student who has a big dream like I do, and he or she can work out that problem. Then my job is just to let more people live long and h___55___ lives. In any case, I will stick to my dream and try my best to be a good doctor. 【答案】49. (h)appen 50. (r)eason 51. (s)ame 52. (q)uickly 53. (m)ore 54. (a)nother 55. (h)ealthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者幼时受祖母影响梦想成为经理，但因目睹母亲因经理职务无暇顾家而放弃。转而立志成为医生，希望快速治愈病人并延长人类寿命至100岁。 【49题详解】 句意：小时候，奶奶常对我说，我将来会成为一名经理，我也相信这一定会发生。根据首字母提示及“and I believed it would...”可知，作者小时候相信奶奶的预言会成真，动词happen“发生”符合句意。would后跟动词原形。故填(h)appen。 【50题详解】 句意：原因是我妈妈作为一家公司的经理，经常工作太忙，没时间照顾我们家。根据“that my mother, as a manager of a company, often works too much and does not have time to take care of our family.”可知，解释了放弃梦想的原因，故空处指“原因”，需名词reason，is前需名词单数形式。故填(r)eason。 【51题详解】 句意：所以，我不会做同样的事。根据首字母提示及“I will not do the”可知，此处指不愿像妈妈一样成为忙碌的经理，形容词same“相同的”符合句意。故填(s)ame。 【52题详解】 句意：我希望能快速治疗病人，让他们能享受生活。根据首字母提示及“I hope to cure (治疗) patients...so that they can enjoy their lives.”可知，空处指“快速治疗病人”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词cure。故填(q)uickly。 【53题详解】 句意：她说，“人越多，我们拥有的资源就越少。到时候我们该怎么办？” 根据首字母提示及“...people there are, the fewer resources we will have.”可知，人越多，资源越少，故空处指“更多”，需固定结构“The+比较级；the+比较级”，表示“越……；越……”。比较级more符合句意。故填(m)ore。 【54题详解】 句意：或许还有另一个像我一样拥有远大梦想的学生，他或她能解决这个问题。根据首字母提示及“student who has a big dream like I do”可知，空处指“另一个”，需代词another，修饰名词student。故填(a)nother。 【55题详解】 句意：到那时，我的工作就是让更多人过上长寿又健康的生活。根据首字母提示及“live long...and...lives.”可知，空处指“健康的”，形容词healthy“健康的”符合句意，与long并列。故填(h)ealthy。 D. 7% Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) If you visit Beijing 101 Middle School, you’ll meet three lovely alpacas (羊驼) hanging around on campus. “They came to our school in 2019,” said Zhang Ruixuan. The 15-year-old boy is one of the volunteers who take care of the alpacas together with the school’s workers. “These cute animals are definitely (绝对地) our school’s ‘treasure’”! During the break, the alpacas always come to the playground to watch the students doing group exercises. At the end of the day, they sit in front of the school gate to see students off. “They give us great company (陪伴),” said Zhang. Zhang’s volunteer job is to prevent students from hurting the animals. For example, some students may feed alpacas with the wrong food brought from the school canteen. That’s not healthy for them. Some students may also frighten (惊吓) the animals for fun. It is Zhang’s job to stop them. “Alpacas are very timid (胆小的),” said Zhang. “If you scare them, they will spit (吐口水) at you to protect themselves. But they are smart and gentle in nature. They will treat you the way you treat them.” The volunteers also need to help school workers clean the alpacas’ home—a small wooden pen (围栏) built beside an office building. “We need to put hay inside. The smell there is quite strong,” said Zhang. “But by doing this, we learn to take responsibility. After all, these furry animals have brought us so much fun and comforted (安慰) us when we felt upset. We should take good care of them in return.” 56. What will you meet if you visit Beijing 101 Middle School? ________________________________ 57. How old is Zhang Ruixuan? ________________________________ 58. Some food brought from the school canteen would hurt alpacas, wouldn’t it? ________________________________ 59. How do volunteers clean the alpacas’ home? ________________________________ 60. Do you think it is a good idea to have alpacas on campus? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】56. I will meet three lovely alpacas hanging around on campus. 57. He is 15 years old. 58. Yes, it would. 59. They help school workers put hay inside the alpacas’ wooden pen to clean their home. 60. Yes, I do. Because the alpacas can give students great company and help them learn to take responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了北京101中学的三只羊驼深受师生喜爱，志愿者们负责照顾它们，羊驼给学生带来陪伴和乐趣，也让学生学会了承担责任。 【56题详解】 根据“If you visit Beijing 101 Middle School, you’ll meet three lovely alpacas (羊驼) hanging around on campus.”可知，如果你参观北京101中学，会遇到三只可爱的羊驼在校园里闲逛。故填I will meet three lovely alpacas hanging around on campus. 【57题详解】 根据“‘They came to our school in 2019,’ said Zhang Ruixuan. The 15-year-old boy is one of the volunteers who take care of the alpacas together with the school’s workers.”可知，张瑞轩15岁。故填He is 15 years old. 【58题详解】 根据“For example, some students may feed alpacas with the wrong food brought from the school canteen. That’s not healthy for them.”可知，从学校食堂带来的一些食物会伤害羊驼。故填Yes, it would. 【59题详解】 根据“The volunteers also need to help school workers clean the alpacas’ home-a small wooden pen (围栏) built beside an office building. ‘We need to put hay inside.’”可知，志愿者通过帮忙往羊驼的木制围栏里放干草来打扫它们的家。故填They help school workers put hay inside the alpacas’ wooden pen to clean their home. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because the alpacas can give students great company and help them learn to take responsibility. Part 4 Writing（第四部分 写作）8% 61. Have you had a hurdle in your life? How did you get over it or break it down? Share your story by writing to Christine with at least 60 words.你生活中遇到过障碍吗？如何跨越或打破的？请写信给Christine，与她分享。 From: Lihua@abc.com To: Christine@Highlights.com Subject: A hurdle in my life Hi, Christine! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Hi, Christine! I once faced a big hurdle in math. I failed an exam and felt very sad. But I didn’t give up. I asked my teacher for help and practiced every day. Slowly, my grades improved. Even the tricky math problems that used to make me stare at the page for hours started to feel manageable. Finally, I passed the next exam with a good score! This experience taught me that hard work can overcome any difficulty. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开门见山说明障碍； 第二步、具体描述克服过程； 第三步、总结感悟并呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②stare at盯着 ③overcome any difficulty克服任何困难 [高分句型] Even the tricky math problems that used to make me stare at the page for hours started to feel manageable.(that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市延安初级中学2024学年第一学期初一年级英语期中阶段性测试试卷 （测试时间：80分钟 满分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）24% Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）.5’ A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）.8’ 6. A. Play tennis. B. Play inside. C. Play outside. D. See a film. 7. A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 8. A. At 12:30 p. m. B. At l p. m. C. At 1:30p. m. D. At 2p. m. 9. A. At home. B. In the park. C. On the beach. D. In the supermarket. 10. A. Stay at home. B. Watch a film. C. Ride a bicycle. D. Water the plants. 11. A. Ten dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Twenty dollars. D. Five dollars 12. A. Tom’ s. B. Mary’s. C. Mom’s. D. Aunt Lucy’s. 13. A. Kathy paid 800 yuan for the meal. B. Lisa paid 800 yuan for the meal. C. Lisa paid 50% of the meal. D. The meal cost 400 yuan altogether. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）.5’ 14. Jane is a secretary in a small office. 15. Very few customers like to take a look at the colorful plants. 16. Jane likes to water the plants very much. 17. The boss didn’t sound angry when he asked Jane to water the plants. 18. Jane didn’t water the plants that day because she needed an umbrella. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）.6’ 19. Hotpots warms us up and ________ our circulation（循环）, which is good for our health. 20. But more importantly, eating hotpot is a ________ of family and friendship. 21. 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends, while 17.6 percent eat hotpot ________ family reunions. 22. When people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it feels ________. 23. There is ________ to worry about after having hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice. 24. If you feel lonely, why not cook some hotpot to fill both your stomach and your ________? Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）42% Ⅰ. Write the words according to the phonetics.（根据音标，写单词）4’ 1. Babies are usually ________ about things around them. ['kjʊəriəs] 2. Everything in the ________ tastes very good.['restrɒnt] 3. It’s nice to ________ the guests with flowers at the airport.[gri:t] 4. David gets up at ________ 6:30 every morning. [ɪɡ'zæktli] Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）13’ 5. Which letter “o” is pronounced (发音) the same as the one in “officer”? A. love B. solar C. costume D. role 6. Which word is the opposite of “smooth”? A. easy B. rough C. strong D. light 7. There is ________ honest boy in the novel and his name is Max. A. the B. / C. a D. an 8. Sally has a lot of nice ideas and she is proud ________ herself. A. in B. of C. at D. for 9. Air, water and sunshine are very important to all ________ things. A. life B. alive C. lively D. living 10. During the rush hours, there is ________ traffic on the roads. A. many B. few C. much D. little 11. Don’t drink the milk. It has a nasty smell and tastes ________. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 12. You shouldn’t blame him for his score. ________, he has tried very hard. A. After all B. Above all C. In all D. At all 13. ________ terrible weather it was yesterday! I stayed all day at home. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 14. —It’s going to rain in the afternoon. You’d better ________ an umbrella. —OK. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 15. Some people like to stay up late, ________ others prefer to go to bed early. A when B. or C. while D. as 16. —Miss Chen, must I finish all the homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it at home. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 17. —How do you like the story The Wind in the Willows? —________. A. I like it very much. B. I don’t like it at all. C. It is interesting. D. Let’s read it. Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the proper words in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语的字母序号填入适合的空格，每个单词或短语只能用一次） A. carefully B. tired C. problems D. safe E. follow F. take off G. safety Steve Mason is an air traffic controller. His job is to make sure that planes ____18____ and land safely at the airport. “We make sure the planes don’t come too close to each other,” says Steve. “There are ____19____ rules about this. The pilots of the planes must ____20____ these rules. They have to listen to us ____21____ and do what we say. We listen to them, too. Sometimes they have ____22____, so we talk to them and help them land safely.” Steve works at the top of a tall building called the control tower. “Up here, we have a good view of the runways. There are computers to help us.” It is a difficult job. “We take breaks so that we don’t get ____23____,” says Steve. “After ninety minutes of work, we take a thirty-minute break. We can’t make any mistakes. Safety is very, very important.” Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给词的适当形式填空，一空格限填一词）7’ 24. All kinds of ________ should be turned off before entering the building. (radio) 25. We all have to learn to take care of ________ in the future. (we) 26. ________, Tom didn’t catch the bus to school this morning. (lucky) 27. Tu Youyou ________ in winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine. (success) 28. The experience helped students understand how hard ________ trained. (fireman) 29 Being an astronaut requires years of special ________. (train) 30. Thoughts like these show us the perfect examples of ________ thinking. (create) Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）12’ 31. The telephone rang at 8 a.m. yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the telephone ________ at 8 a.m. yesterday? 32. Granny Li visits Doctor Wang every other day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Granny Li visit Doctor Wang? 33. The book with a green cover is Mr. Gray’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Mr. Gray’s? 34. My classmates work together and help one another just like family members.（保持句意基本不变） My classmates work together and help ________ ________ just like family members. 35. Why don’t you put on the costume and try it one more time? (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ putting on the costume and trying it one more time? 36. useful, thought, my, people, invention (连词成句) _____________________________. Part 3 Reading （第三部分 阅读）26% A. Choose the right answer.（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）6% DEAR READERS My friend Tristan is a hurdler on a track-and-field team (田径队). I love to watch him run and jump over the hurdles (障碍). In these races, the hurdles are there to slow down the runners. We all face hurdles in our lives. They slow us down as we run toward a goal. Some hurdles are low and can be easily jumped over. Others are much higher and a lot more difficult. They are big problems. To move forward, we need to break them down. I thought about this as I read the story of Congressman (国会议员) John Lewis. He faced many hurdles because of his skin color (肤色). In 1956, when he was 16, he wanted a library card but was not allowed to have one. At that time, in some places in the U. S., only white people could use libraries. Experiences like that one made Lewis decide to break down the unfair hurdles for black people. He spent his life working towards this goal, not just for himself, but for people all across the country. Although Lewis couldn’t get into a library as a young man, he later became the subject (主题) of many books on library shelves. He also wrote his own books. Lewis passed away in 2020, but his story lives on. It continues to make us believe that we can make the world fairer. Have you had a hurdle in your life? How did you get over it or break it down? Share your story with other readers of Highlights by writing to me at Christine@Highlights.com! Your friend, Christine 37. What job does Tristan do? A. Tristan is a high-jumper on the field. B. Tristan is a swimmer. C. Tristan is a hurdler. D. Tristan is a librarian. 38. Why couldn’t Lewis have a library card in 1956? A. Because he was too young to have one. B. Because he had no money on him. C. Because he wasn’t a congressman. D. Because only white people could use libraries in some places at that time. 39. Which of the following is Not True about Lewis? A. He spent his life working for people all across the country. B. Nobody wrote books about Lewis. C. He wrote his own books. D He made the world fairer. 40. According to the text, how can we face hurdles in our lives? A. We can give up. B. We can only jump over low hurdles. C. We can work hard to break them down. D. We can wait for others to break them down. 41. Where do you find this text most probably? A. In a magazine called Highlights. B. In a speech called Highlights. C. On a TV show called Highlights. D. On a poster called Highlights. 42. What’s Christine’s job most probably? A. She is a hurdler on a track-and-field team. B. She is a lawyer fighting for black people. C. She is a teacher working for students’ mental health. D. She is an editor (编辑) for Highlights magazine. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）6% Are You Ready to Explore the Sea? Scuba diving might be the hobby for you. What were you doing last weekend? Maybe you were reading a book or playing video games. These are good hobbies, but are you really seeing the world from your sofa? Why not try something new? It’s time to get out and explore! Take up a(n) ____43____ hobby—scuba diving! You can be up close with all the beautiful underwater plants and animals. It’s good exercise and great fun. But it can be dangerous. ____44____ you dive, you must learn what to do to stay safe. Midtown Scuba can ____45____ you. In our one-week training programme, you learn: ●what equipment you need to stay safe ●how to ____46____ and use the equipment ●how to move around ____47____ in deep waters ●what to do if something goes wrong You want to be sure you’re safe underwater! Make the right ____48____ and call Midtown Scuba today! 1-555-SCUBA-NOW! 43. A. strange B. boring C. exciting D. harmful 44. A. When B. Before C. As D. After 45 A. help B. decide C. discuss D. talk 46. A. get on B. turn on C. get off D. turn off 47. A. friendly B. quietly C. safely D. fiercely 48. A. choice B. idea C. thought D. mind C. 7% Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) When I was a little kid, my grandma often told me I would be a manager in the future, and I believed it would h___49___. But two years ago, I decided to give up on this. The r___50___ is that my mother, as a manager of a company, often works too much and does not have time to take care of our family. So, I will not do the s___51___. Now, my dream is to be an excellent doctor. I hope to cure (治疗) patients q___52___ so that they can enjoy their lives. I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan of people to 100years old. Then, people can see what life will be like in the next century. Isn’t that cool? But my mother questions this. “If everybody lives for 100 years, then the world will have a huge population,” she said. “The m___53___ people there are, the fewer resources we will have. What do we do then?” Although it’s a difficult question for me, I think we can solve it step by step. Perhaps there is a___54___ student who has a big dream like I do, and he or she can work out that problem. Then my job is just to let more people live long and h___55___ lives. In any case, I will stick to my dream and try my best to be a good doctor. D. 7% Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) If you visit Beijing 101 Middle School, you’ll meet three lovely alpacas (羊驼) hanging around on campus. “They came to our school in 2019,” said Zhang Ruixuan. The 15-year-old boy is one of the volunteers who take care of the alpacas together with the school’s workers. “These cute animals are definitely (绝对地) our school’s ‘treasure’”! During the break, the alpacas always come to the playground to watch the students doing group exercises. At the end of the day, they sit in front of the school gate to see students off. “They give us great company (陪伴),” said Zhang. Zhang’s volunteer job is to prevent students from hurting the animals. For example, some students may feed alpacas with the wrong food brought from the school canteen. That’s not healthy for them. Some students may also frighten (惊吓) the animals for fun. It is Zhang’s job to stop them. “Alpacas are very timid (胆小的),” said Zhang. “If you scare them, they will spit (吐口水) at you to protect themselves. But they are smart and gentle in nature. They will treat you the way you treat them.” The volunteers also need to help school workers clean the alpacas’ home—a small wooden pen (围栏) built beside an office building. “We need to put hay inside. The smell there is quite strong,” said Zhang. “But by doing this, we learn to take responsibility. After all, these furry animals have brought us so much fun and comforted (安慰) us when we felt upset. We should take good care of them in return.” 56. What will you meet if you visit Beijing 101 Middle School? ________________________________ 57. How old is Zhang Ruixuan? ________________________________ 58. Some food brought from the school canteen would hurt alpacas, wouldn’t it? ________________________________ 59. How do volunteers clean the alpacas’ home? ________________________________ 60. Do you think it is a good idea to have alpacas on campus? Why or why not? ________________________________ Part 4 Writing（第四部分 写作）8% 61. Have you had a hurdle in your life? How did you get over it or break it down? Share your story by writing to Christine with at least 60 words.你生活中遇到过障碍吗？如何跨越或打破的？请写信给Christine，与她分享。 From: Lihua@abc.com To: Christine@Highlights.com Subject: A hurdle in my life Hi, Christine! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $