精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高三第一学期期中 英语试题 听力（满分 30 分） 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The origin of Land Art can be traced to Stonehenge in the United Kingdom and the Nazca Lines in southern Peru. But the modern movement itself didn’t emerge until the late 1960s. Below are some artworks that help tell the story of Land Art as it has expanded and evolved since then. A Line Made By Walking One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be. Spiral (螺旋) Jetty Another noticeable piece of Land Art is undoubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Robert Smithson in April of 1970. Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The Lightning (闪电) Field The most unusual Land Art work of all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used unconventional materials to draw attention to the power of nature. The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. Washington’s Crossing In 1969, Bill Beckley went to the location of George Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware River during the Revolutionary War and repeated the action while pouring white paint behind him. This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. 1. When was A Line Made By Walking created? A. In 1967. B. In 1969. C. In 1970. D. In 1977. 2. Which artwork should be appreciated during storms? A. Spiral Jetty. B. Washington’s Crossing. C. The Lightning Field. D. A Line Made By Walking. 3. What is special about the last piece? A. It focuses on preservation. B. It stresses story-telling. C. It can’t be sold to museums. D. It uses unusual materials. B Ariel Procaccia has always been fascinated by big questions and hard problems. As a teenager, his favorite book was A Brief History of Time, which explores deep questions about the universe. Today, Procaccia is a computer scientist at Harvard University, where he designs computer algorithms that tackle some big problems that directly affect people’s lives. One of Procaccia’s favorite projects is Spliddit. Org. It’s a free website that helps people divide stuff in a way that mathematically guarantees fairness. For example, one of the apps on Spliddit is a rental division. Say a few roommates rent an apartment and have different preferences for rooms. The goal is to assign the rooms and divide the rent in a way that each roommate gets the best deal. By now, Spliddit has been used by thousands of people. Procaccia is especially excited about their work on algorithms for selecting community committee representatives tasked with discussing important issues and making recommendations for policymakers. They’re randomly selected from volunteers. But the random selection needs to be done in a way that leads to a community committee that looks like the overall population. For example, there’s usually a similar number of men and women. Meanwhile, every volunteer has to have an impartial chance of participating in the community committee. Procaccia and his partners developed an algorithm that balances these needs. As a professor, Procaccia works closely with amazing graduate students. Over a typical five-year Ph.D., a special, lifelong bond is formed. Professors and their students often speak of each other as “academic children” and “academic parents.” And as someone who has three actual children, Procaccia thinks there’s a lot of truth to that, especially when his students succeed and achieve their goals. Procaccia believes that much of computer science is essentially about finding the best ways to solve problems. With that kind of toolbox, he says, almost any challenge becomes approachable. So even for those who think computers aren’t their thing, computer science just might be. 4. What is the goal of Procaccia’s work? A. To develop mathematical tools for fun. B. To explore questions about the universe. C. To serve people with algorithms. D. To write a popular-science book. 5. What does the underlined word “impartial” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fair. B. Unexpected. C. Unmatched. D. Limited. 6. How does Procaccia view the relationship with his students according to paragraph 4? A. It’s similar to family bonds. B. It’s strict professional cooperation. C. It’s a typical teacher-student bond. D. It’s a five-year challenging journey. 7. What’s Procaccia’s attitude toward computer science? A. He thinks it’s too difficult for most people. B. He sees it as a problem-solving tool in life. C. He believes it’s mainly about programming. D. He emphasizes theory over real-life applications. C A new study shows choosing exercise you enjoy is vital for lasting benefits like strength gains and stress relief. “People try to become more active but struggle to sustain the changes,” said Dr. Ronca from UCLA. “We examined how personality affects this to develop better health interventions.” In this study, researchers assessed 132 participants’ fitness level and personalities, and then divided them into two groups: half took part in an eight-week program combining cycling and strength training, while the other half were a non-exercise control group. During the exercise program, participants were asked to rate their enjoyment of each exercise session, before having their fitness level tested again once the program had been completed. Clear links appeared between personality and preference. Extroverts (外向者)particularly enjoyed high-intensity exercise sessions. Participants who scored high on anxiety engaged well with the program but preferred short bursts of intensity over longer efforts. They also preferred not being monitored, suggesting these individuals might appreciate being given space for independence and privacy. Highly hardworking and reliable individuals demonstrated strong self-discipline and overall fitness gains, likely motivated by health benefits rather than enjoyment itself. At the beginning of the study, the stress levels of the intervention group and the control group were similar. However, the only participants to experience a significant reduction in stress levels after exercising were those with high tendency to worry, suggesting tailored exercise offers them particular stress relief benefits. When choosing a sport, the public should consider personal interests rather than blindly following trends. The most important thing people can do to improve their activity levels is to find something that they enjoy, making exercise a truly sustainable habit. “We found some clear links between personality and exercise preferences, which could potentially be used to personalize physical activity recommendations and help people to become and remain more active,” said Dr. Ronca. 8. How were participants’ responses measured? A. By recording their heart rate. B. By assessing their sense of pleasure. C. By attending interview sessions. D. By tracking exercise preferences. 9. Who is most likely to stick to a 4-hour boxing group class? A. Mr. Yu, an extrovert who avoids tiring workout. B. Kevin, a shy boy who loves watching boxing games. C. Monica, a trendy blogger who values personal space. D. Ms. Li, a disciplined teacher who seeks weight loss. 10. What can we learn about participants with high anxiety? A. Their stress got relieved after exercises. B. They preferred intense exercises. C. Their fitness improved more with company. D. They made health benefits a priority. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why High-Intensity Workouts Suit Extroverts B. How Fitness Testing Improves Exercise Enjoyment C. Personality Preferences: Key to Sustainable Exercise D. Exercise Enjoyment: Benefits of Monitoring Exercise D People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past. Memory enables people to learn from past experiences and apply that knowledge in present circumstances. It is a vital part of our identity. So is culture, the way of life specific to a group of people. Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past that is passed from one generation to the next through text, oral traditions, monuments and other symbols. Cultural memory is often amassed in objects, such as museums or historical monuments. To understand culture, humans access a mass of cultural symbols, such as books. Artifacts (历史文物) of the past provide insights into where we came from. Libraries and the Internet keep a seemingly boundless amount of data on what it means to be part of a culture. Cultural memory is the longest-lasting form of memory. Like all forms of memory, cultural memory has important functions. For example, it makes the experiences a nation owns clear. It provides us with an understanding of the past and the values of the group to which we belong. Besides, it creates a form of shared identity and a means for communicating this identity to new members. The most powerful forms of cultural memory may involve memories of past disastrous experiences undergone (经历) by groups of victims. For example, in Russia, their role in World War II— in which tens of millions of Russians were killed — is still an important part of modern Russian identity. Because all groups have cultural memory, it can bring about a spirit of resistance or survival among threatened groups. The main function of cultural memory is not to recall the past, whether it is good or bad. Rather, it is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and again. Aleida Assmann, a professor who has worked on memory theory since the 1960s, calls this “remembering forward”. Cultural memory enables people to adapt to their culture; it enables cultures to adapt to new circumstances by keeping traces (痕迹) of what worked in the past. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Reporting a discovery of cultural memory. B. Leading to the concept of cultural memory. C. Introducing the importance of memory in identity. D. Making a connection between memory and culture. 13. Which can replace the underlined word “amassed” in paragraph 2? A. Stored. B. Overlooked. C. Evaluated. D. Created. 14. Russia is mentioned in paragraph 3 to indicate ______. A. the features of cultural memory B. the formation of cultural memory C. the role of big events in Russian identity D. the impact of cultural memory on identity 15. What is cultural memory mainly expected to do? A. Pass previous wisdom down. B. Keep traces of history. C. Get people to know about the past. D. Remind people of their identity. 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why I Always Travel With a Paper Map in Hand The first thing I do when I arrive in a foreign city is find a paper map. To me, it's the single most important task I have to accomplish upon arrival. ____16____ I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major street. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes. Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently. ____17____ I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way. No doubt you may wonder why I don5t just pull out my phone. I do own a smartphone with GPS. ____18____ It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn’t put the journey into context, which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else. My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and I'll be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery. ____19____ It is easily replaceable. For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places I'll go and the things I will do. ____20____ A It never has a poor connection. B. But I don't have the habit of using GPS. C. And all these makes me become a responsible tourist. D. That map, you see, is my key to getting around the city. E. However, I think my phone's GPS robs me of something. F. And it enables me to begin planning how I'll make it happen. G. I put dots where the bookstores, restaurants and museums are. 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We went for a wedding scheduled the next day. Cooking dinner for all the kids was a combined ____21____ by a few families as many guests stayed at a motel. All seemed ____22____ until I realized I didn’t buy tomato sauce for my autistic (自闭症) son Dave. I ____23____ people around for help but all in vain. “Shouldn’t he ____24____ eat what he’s given?” someone complained. I explained, “He is particularly ____25____ to heat and taste.” I quickly went to the ____26____. “My poor boy suffers from autism,” I begged the receptionist. “Without tomato sauce, he’s ____27____to take food.” “No, we don’t,” she said firmly. “But hang on,” she grabbed her personal ____28____ and called her daughter at home: “Bring tomato sauce here. A little boy ____29____ it for his dinner.” Nobody could imagine how much her ____30____ meant to me at all. I was so ____31____ for Dave being able to eat dinner that night, which ____32____ him a rough night and contributed a lot to the ____33____ the following day. What blew me away, though, was that she didn’t ____34____ me or my son for this need of tomato sauce, because it is often ____35____ by many people. Thank you, the lady. The world is a better place because YOU are in it. 21. A. effort B. impact C. budget D. score 22. A. wild B. possible C. smooth D. different 23. A. argued with B. concentrated on C. ran after D. turned to 24. A. just B. only C. even D. otherwise 25. A. close B. sensitive C. similar D. addicted 26. A. kitchen B. office C. reception D. emergency 27. A. expected B. unable C. ready D. eager 28. A. purse B. journal C. menu D. mobile 29. A. needs B. mentions C. reserves D. moves 30. A. strategy B. character C. kindness D. job 31. A. responsible B. grateful C. willing D. thirsty 32. A. saved B. cost C. ordered D. left 33. A. project B. wedding C. dishes D. lectures 34. A. ask B. forgive C. judge D. charge 35. A. felt B. spotted C. tricked D. ignored 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 15 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, ___36___ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first Chinese festival ___37___ (list) in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Apart from China, many regions around the world now also celebrate the festival. There are many versions concerning the origin of the festival and the most influential one is related to Qu Yuan ___38___ patriotism (爱国主义精神) has influenced the country and its people greatly. Traditional festivals are formed through thousands of years of inheritance (传承). They have rich cultural ___39___ (significant) and represent the beliefs of the Chinese people. The Dragon Boat Festival, ___40___ one of the major traditional Chinese festivals, carries rich cultural legacy, ___41___ (especial) the spirit of patriotism that has deeply flowed into the blood of all Chinese people and has become ___42___ important spiritual symbol of the nation. ___43___ is the time to fight against diseases and insects by hanging mugwort and calamus and drinking realgar wine. Children often wear sachets (香囊) ___44___ (fill) with aromatic herbs to drive away evil and diseases. These sachets are often beautifully embroidered and worn as accessories. Eating zongzi and taking part in dragon boat races are the most widespread customs to mark the festival. In addition to China, many ____45____ (country) including Indonesia, Japan, Canada, Australia and the US host annual dragon boat events as part of the festival celebrations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是高一学生李华。上周，你校组织全体高一学生去参观了地质博物馆，请你写一篇周记，记录此次活动。内容包括： 1 活动简介； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：地质博物馆the Geological Museum;化石fossil _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cody always knew his family was different. While other kids went to the beach for summer vacation, he and his mom visited the world’s largest baseball bat or the world’s largest fork. Cody’s mom even had photos framed on the wall. As a kid, Cody thought these vacations were the best ever. But later, somewhere during their search for the world’s biggest ball of twine(麻团), he started to feel embarrassed. When his classmates, especially Nathan, asked where he’d gone for vacation, he’d say, “No place special.” Cody could tell that his mom was planning something when she walked into the kitchen with a shine in her eye. It was the same shine she’d had on those photos! “I was reading this article about the world’s largest gathering of people dressed as turkeys. It was in Texas, and it was only 661 people! Five times as many people living in our town.” “And then?” Cody doubted. “We can hold a similar one here around Thanksgiving!” “Mom,” Cody said. “No.” “Yes,” Mom confirmed. “I just called the newspaper. The announcement runs tomorrow. The day after Thanksgiving, everyone will meet in the town square, dressed as turkeys!” Cody could do nothing but sigh. Back to school the next day, Nathan shouted, “Hey, Cody!” Whenever Nathan talked, it always meant trouble. “Gobble(火鸡叫), gobble!” Nathan came strutting(昂首阔步走)like a turkey. Other kids laughed as Cody rushed to the class. It turned out that the announcement wasn’t just in the paper but all over social media. The big day came. But instead of dancing around the house as she’d been all week, Mom was sitting on the floor, shoulders drooping. She was staring at the electronic equipment. “I can’t believe the DJ(音响师)is sick. Without music, how can we make the gathering festive?” Mom sighed sadly. Cody looked at his mom, thinking that this was his chance to escape. No more gobbling. No more strutting. No more embarrassment. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the framed photos on the wall came into his sight before he could say something ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cody was setting music in the town square when he heard a familiar voice behind him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高三第一学期期中 英语试题 听力（满分 30 分） 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The origin of Land Art can be traced to Stonehenge in the United Kingdom and the Nazca Lines in southern Peru. But the modern movement itself didn’t emerge until the late 1960s. Below are some artworks that help tell the story of Land Art as it has expanded and evolved since then. A Line Made By Walking One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be. Spiral (螺旋) Jetty Another noticeable piece of Land Art is undoubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Robert Smithson in April of 1970. Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The Lightning (闪电) Field The most unusual Land Art work of all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used unconventional materials to draw attention to the power of nature. The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. Washington’s Crossing In 1969, Bill Beckley went to the location of George Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware River during the Revolutionary War and repeated the action while pouring white paint behind him. This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. 1. When was A Line Made By Walking created? A. In 1967. B. In 1969. C. In 1970. D. In 1977. 2. Which artwork should be appreciated during storms? A. Spiral Jetty. B. Washington’s Crossing. C. The Lightning Field. D. A Line Made By Walking. 3. What is special about the last piece? A. It focuses on preservation. B. It stresses story-telling. C. It can’t be sold to museums. D. It uses unusual materials. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大地艺术的起源及现代大地艺术运动兴起后的几件代表性作品，包括创作时间、创作者、创作方式及作品特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Line Made By Walking”部分中“One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. (大地艺术的早期范例之一 —— 《行走的轨迹》，是理Richard Long于1967年在英国威尔特郡通过反复行走同一条路径创作而成的。)”可知，《行走的线条》创作于1967年。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lightning (闪电) Field”部分中“The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. (这件作品由400根钢杆组成，这些钢杆排列在新墨西哥州一片被山脉环绕的沙漠中，在风暴期间吸引闪电。由于大自然的不可预测性，这个装置会根据天气呈现出多种形态。)”可知，《闪电原野》通过400根钢杆吸引暴风雨中的闪电，需在暴风雨期间欣赏才能感受其艺术形式。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Washington’s Crossing”部分中“This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. (这项工作在大地艺术和所谓的叙事艺术之间架起了一种桥梁。大地艺术致力于促进观众与地球之间更积极的关系，而叙事艺术则将故事置于首位。)”可知，《华盛顿横渡》的特别之处在于它连接了大地艺术与叙事艺术，而叙事艺术以“讲故事”为首要核心，即该作品强调叙事性。故选B项。 B Ariel Procaccia has always been fascinated by big questions and hard problems. As a teenager, his favorite book was A Brief History of Time, which explores deep questions about the universe. Today, Procaccia is a computer scientist at Harvard University, where he designs computer algorithms that tackle some big problems that directly affect people’s lives. One of Procaccia’s favorite projects is Spliddit. Org. It’s a free website that helps people divide stuff in a way that mathematically guarantees fairness. For example, one of the apps on Spliddit is a rental division. Say a few roommates rent an apartment and have different preferences for rooms. The goal is to assign the rooms and divide the rent in a way that each roommate gets the best deal. By now, Spliddit has been used by thousands of people. Procaccia is especially excited about their work on algorithms for selecting community committee representatives tasked with discussing important issues and making recommendations for policymakers. They’re randomly selected from volunteers. But the random selection needs to be done in a way that leads to a community committee that looks like the overall population. For example, there’s usually a similar number of men and women. Meanwhile, every volunteer has to have an impartial chance of participating in the community committee. Procaccia and his partners developed an algorithm that balances these needs. As a professor, Procaccia works closely with amazing graduate students. Over a typical five-year Ph.D., a special, lifelong bond is formed. Professors and their students often speak of each other as “academic children” and “academic parents.” And as someone who has three actual children, Procaccia thinks there’s a lot of truth to that, especially when his students succeed and achieve their goals. Procaccia believes that much of computer science is essentially about finding the best ways to solve problems. With that kind of toolbox, he says, almost any challenge becomes approachable. So even for those who think computers aren’t their thing, computer science just might be. 4. What is the goal of Procaccia’s work? A. To develop mathematical tools for fun. B. To explore questions about the universe. C. To serve people with algorithms. D. To write a popular-science book. 5. What does the underlined word “impartial” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fair. B. Unexpected. C. Unmatched. D. Limited. 6. How does Procaccia view the relationship with his students according to paragraph 4? A. It’s similar to family bonds. B. It’s strict professional cooperation. C. It’s a typical teacher-student bond. D. It’s a five-year challenging journey. 7. What’s Procaccia’s attitude toward computer science? A. He thinks it’s too difficult for most people. B. He sees it as a problem-solving tool in life. C. He believes it’s mainly about programming. D. He emphasizes theory over real-life applications. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦于哈佛大学计算机科学家Ariel Procaccia的工作与理念。文章通过具体案例阐明其核心追求：利用算法解决直接影响人们生活的现实问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Today, Procaccia is a computer scientist at Harvard University, where he designs computer algorithms that tackle some big problems that directly affect people’s lives.(如今，Procaccia是哈佛大学的计算机科学家，他设计的计算机算法旨在解决一些直接影响人们生活的重大问题。)” 可知，Procaccia的工作目标是用算法为人们服务，解决实际问题。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据原文第三段“But the random selection needs to be done in a way that leads to a community committee that looks like the overall population. For example, there’s usually a similar number of men and women. Meanwhile, every volunteer has to have an impartial chance of participating in the community committee.(但随机选择需要以一种让社区委员会具有整体人口代表性的方式进行。例如，男性和女性的人数通常相近。同时，每位志愿者都必须有impartial机会参与社区委员会。)” 可知，前文强调选择需体现人口代表性（如男女比例均衡），核心是“公平”，因此“impartial”意为 “公平的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Professors and their students often speak of each other as “academic children” and “academic parents.” And as someone who has three actual children, Procaccia thinks there’s a lot of truth to that, especially when his students succeed and achieve their goals.(教授和学生们经常称彼此为 “学术子女” 和 “学术父母”。作为三个亲生孩子的父亲，Procaccia认为这很有道理，尤其是当他的学生成功并实现他们的目标时。)” 可知，Procaccia认为他与学生的关系类似于家庭纽带的关系。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Procaccia believes that much of computer science is essentially about finding the best ways to solve problems.(Procaccia认为，计算机科学在很大程度上本质上是关于寻找解决问题的最佳方法。)” 可知，他将计算机科学视为生活中解决问题的工具。故选B。 C A new study shows choosing exercise you enjoy is vital for lasting benefits like strength gains and stress relief. “People try to become more active but struggle to sustain the changes,” said Dr. Ronca from UCLA. “We examined how personality affects this to develop better health interventions.” In this study, researchers assessed 132 participants’ fitness level and personalities, and then divided them into two groups: half took part in an eight-week program combining cycling and strength training, while the other half were a non-exercise control group. During the exercise program, participants were asked to rate their enjoyment of each exercise session, before having their fitness level tested again once the program had been completed. Clear links appeared between personality and preference. Extroverts (外向者)particularly enjoyed high-intensity exercise sessions. Participants who scored high on anxiety engaged well with the program but preferred short bursts of intensity over longer efforts. They also preferred not being monitored, suggesting these individuals might appreciate being given space for independence and privacy. Highly hardworking and reliable individuals demonstrated strong self-discipline and overall fitness gains, likely motivated by health benefits rather than enjoyment itself. At the beginning of the study, the stress levels of the intervention group and the control group were similar. However, the only participants to experience a significant reduction in stress levels after exercising were those with high tendency to worry, suggesting tailored exercise offers them particular stress relief benefits. When choosing a sport, the public should consider personal interests rather than blindly following trends. The most important thing people can do to improve their activity levels is to find something that they enjoy, making exercise a truly sustainable habit. “We found some clear links between personality and exercise preferences, which could potentially be used to personalize physical activity recommendations and help people to become and remain more active,” said Dr. Ronca. 8. How were participants’ responses measured? A. By recording their heart rate. B. By assessing their sense of pleasure. C. By attending interview sessions. D. By tracking exercise preferences. 9. Who is most likely to stick to a 4-hour boxing group class? A. Mr. Yu, an extrovert who avoids tiring workout. B. Kevin, a shy boy who loves watching boxing games. C. Monica, a trendy blogger who values personal space. D. Ms. Li, a disciplined teacher who seeks weight loss. 10. What can we learn about participants with high anxiety? A. Their stress got relieved after exercises. B. They preferred intense exercises. C. Their fitness improved more with company. D. They made health benefits a priority. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why High-Intensity Workouts Suit Extroverts B. How Fitness Testing Improves Exercise Enjoyment C Personality Preferences: Key to Sustainable Exercise D. Exercise Enjoyment: Benefits of Monitoring Exercise 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现选择自己喜欢的锻炼方式，更容易坚持下去。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the exercise program, participants were asked to rate their enjoyment of each exercise session, before having their fitness level tested again once the program had been completed.(在锻炼项目中，参与者被要求评价他们对每次锻炼享受程度，然后在项目完成后再次测试他们的健康水平)”可知，参与者的反应是通过评价他们的享受程度来测量的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Extroverts (外向者)particularly enjoyed high-intensity exercise sessions. Participants who scored high on anxiety engaged well with the program but preferred short bursts of intensity over longer efforts.(外向的人特别喜欢高强度的锻炼。焦虑得分高的参与者对这个项目的反应很好，但他们更喜欢短时间的高强度锻炼，而不是长时间的锻炼)”和“Highly hardworking and reliable individuals demonstrated strong self-discipline and overall fitness gains, likely motivated by health benefits rather than enjoyment itself.(高度努力和可靠的个人表现出强烈的自律和整体健康收益，可能是出于健康益处而不是享受本身)”可知，外向的人喜欢高强度的锻炼，焦虑的人喜欢短时间的锻炼，高度努力和可靠的人表现出强烈的自律和整体健康收益。由此推知，严于律己且正在减肥的李老师最有可能坚持4小时的拳击课。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, the only participants to experience a significant reduction in stress levels after exercising were those with high tendency to worry, suggesting tailored exercise offers them particular stress relief benefits.(然而，唯一在锻炼后压力水平显著降低的参与者是那些容易焦虑的人，这表明量身定制的锻炼对他们的压力释放有特别的好处)”可知，高度焦虑的参与者在锻炼后压力得到了释放。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“A new study shows choosing exercise you enjoy is vital for lasting benefits like strength gains and stress relief.(一项新的研究表明，选择你喜欢的运动对增强力量和缓解压力等持久的好处至关重要)”和最后一段中“When choosing a sport, the public should consider personal interests rather than blindly following trends. The most important thing people can do to improve their activity levels is to find something that they enjoy, making exercise a truly sustainable habit.(在选择一项运动时，公众应该考虑个人兴趣，而不是盲目跟风。为了提高运动水平，人们能做的最重要的事情就是找到自己喜欢的事情，让锻炼成为一个真正可持续的习惯)”可知，文章主要介绍研究发现选择自己喜欢的锻炼方式，更容易坚持下去，即个性是坚持锻炼的关键。C项“个性偏好：持续锻炼的关键”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past. Memory enables people to learn from past experiences and apply that knowledge in present circumstances. It is a vital part of our identity. So is culture, the way of life specific to a group of people. Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past that is passed from one generation to the next through text, oral traditions, monuments and other symbols. Cultural memory is often amassed in objects, such as museums or historical monuments. To understand culture, humans access a mass of cultural symbols, such as books. Artifacts (历史文物) of the past provide insights into where we came from. Libraries and the Internet keep a seemingly boundless amount of data on what it means to be part of a culture. Cultural memory is the longest-lasting form of memory. Like all forms of memory, cultural memory has important functions. For example, it makes the experiences a nation owns clear. It provides us with an understanding of the past and the values of the group to which we belong. Besides, it creates a form of shared identity and a means for communicating this identity to new members. The most powerful forms of cultural memory may involve memories of past disastrous experiences undergone (经历) by groups of victims. For example, in Russia, their role in World War II— in which tens of millions of Russians were killed — is still an important part of modern Russian identity. Because all groups have cultural memory, it can bring about a spirit of resistance or survival among threatened groups. The main function of cultural memory is not to recall the past, whether it is good or bad. Rather, it is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and again. Aleida Assmann, a professor who has worked on memory theory since the 1960s, calls this “remembering forward”. Cultural memory enables people to adapt to their culture; it enables cultures to adapt to new circumstances by keeping traces (痕迹) of what worked in the past. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Reporting a discovery of cultural memory. B. Leading to the concept of cultural memory. C. Introducing the importance of memory in identity. D. Making a connection between memory and culture. 13. Which can replace the underlined word “amassed” in paragraph 2? A. Stored. B. Overlooked. C. Evaluated. D. Created. 14. Russia is mentioned in paragraph 3 to indicate ______. A. the features of cultural memory B. the formation of cultural memory C. the role of big events in Russian identity D. the impact of cultural memory on identity 15. What is cultural memory mainly expected to do? A. Pass previous wisdom down. B. Keep traces of history. C. Get people to know about the past. D. Remind people of their identity. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨文化记忆的定义、功能及其在社会和文化适应中的重要作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past. Memory enables people to learn from past experiences and apply that knowledge in present circumstances. It is a vital part of our identity. So is culture, the way of life specific to a group of people. (人们通常认为记忆是对过去的回忆。记忆使人们能够从过去的经验中学习，并将这些知识应用于当前的情况。这是我们身份的重要组成部分。文化也是如此，是一群人特有的生活方式。)”以及第二段首句“Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past that is passed from one generation to the next through text, oral traditions, monuments and other symbols. (文化记忆是对过去的理解，通过文字、口头传统、纪念碑和其他符号代代相传。)”可知，第一段是为了引出文化记忆的概念。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词下文“To understand culture, humans access a mass of cultural symbols, such as books. Artifacts of the past provide insights into where we came from. Libraries and the Internet keep a seemingly boundless amount of data on what it means to be part of a culture. (为了理解文化，人类接触了大量的文化符号，比如书籍。过去的历史文物提供了我们从哪里来的见解。图书馆和互联网保存着看似无穷无尽的数据，这些数据是关于成为某种文化的一部分意味着什么。)”可推测，划线词所在句子指的是“文化记忆通常储存在博物馆或历史纪念碑等物品中”，划线词与A项Stored“存储”意义相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides, it creates a form of shared identity and a means for communicating this identity to new members. The most powerful forms of cultural memory may involve memories of past disastrous experiences undergone by groups of victims. For example, in Russia, their role in World War II— in which tens of millions of Russians were killed — is still an important part of modern Russian identity. Because all groups have cultural memory, it can bring about a spirit of resistance or survival among threatened groups. (此外，它还创造了一种共享身份的形式，以及一种将这种身份传递给新成员的手段。最强大的文化记忆形式可能包括对受害者群体所经历的过去灾难性经历的记忆。例如，在俄罗斯，他们在二战中的角色——数千万俄罗斯人在二战中丧生——仍然是现代俄罗斯身份的重要组成部分。因为所有群体都有文化记忆，它可以在受到威胁的群体中带来一种抵抗或生存的精神。)”可知，文章提到苏联的解体和随后的事件，这些事件对俄罗斯人的身份认同产生了深远影响，展现了文化记忆如何塑造和影响一个民族或国家的身份认同，故俄罗斯的例子是用来说明文化记忆对身份认同的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The main function of cultural memory is not to recall the past, whether it is good or bad. Rather, it is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and again. (文化记忆的主要功能不是回忆过去，不管过去是好是坏。相反，它是利用过去经验的知识来避免一次又一次地犯同样的错误。)”以及“Cultural memory enables people to adapt to their culture; it enables cultures to adapt to new circumstances by keeping traces of what worked in the past. (文化记忆使人们能够适应他们的文化；它使文化能够通过保留过去的痕迹来适应新的环境。)”可知，文化记忆主要被期望用来传承过去智慧以避免犯错误和适应新环境。故选A。 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why I Always Travel With a Paper Map in Hand The first thing I do when I arrive in a foreign city is find a paper map. To me, it's the single most important task I have to accomplish upon arrival. ____16____ I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major street. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes. Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently. ____17____ I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way. No doubt you may wonder why I don5t just pull out my phone. I do own a smartphone with GPS. ____18____ It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn’t put the journey into context, which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else. My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and I'll be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery. ____19____ It is easily replaceable. For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places I'll go and the things I will do. ____20____ A. It never has a poor connection. B. But I don't have the habit of using GPS. C. And all these makes me become a responsible tourist. D. That map, you see, is my key to getting around the city. E. However, I think my phone's GPS robs me of something. F. And it enables me to begin planning how I'll make it happen. G. I put dots where the bookstores, restaurants and museums are. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者为什么在旅行中仍然喜欢使用纸质地图而不是 GPS 的理由。 【16题详解】 根据后文“I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major street. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes.(我知道我在哪里，与城市的其他地方的关系，社区和主要街道的名字。我知道地铁站在哪里，怎样才能到达最好的步行路线)”可知，本段内容介绍作者如何通过地图来了解一个城市，包括主要街道、火车站以及如何规划自己的步行路线等，故D选项“你看，那张地图是我在这个城市里旅行的钥匙”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently.(然后我用那张纸质地图来计算哪些景点离得最近，以及如何最有效地利用我的时间)”以及后文“I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way. (我标注沿途我想参观的社区)”可知，前句讲述作者使用地图查看景点，规划如何最高效地利用自己的时间来游览，后句内容也是介绍作者会标注沿途自己想去的地方，可推测本句是在说明作者会在地图上标注记号，故G选项“我在书店、餐馆和博物馆的位置画上点”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I do own a smartphone with GPS.(我有一部带GPS的智能手机)”以及后文“It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn’t put the journey into context, which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else.(它显示了一个特定的目的地和到达那里的精确路线。但它没有把这段旅程放在我不喜欢的背景中。我总是想知道我与其他事物的关系)”可知，上文说明了GPS的使用，后文则提到了自己不习惯使用GPS，可知本句是在说明作者不喜欢GPS的原因。故E选项“但是，我觉得我手机的GPS抢走了我的一些东西”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and I'll be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery.(另一方面，我所信赖的地图是关于环境的。问我最近的桥、主要市场或地标，我马上就能告诉你。此外，纸质地图的电池是不会耗尽的)”以及后文“It is easily replaceable.(它易于更换)”可知，空格前后均是介绍纸质地图的优点，故A选项“它的信号从来都不差”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places I'll go and the things I will do.(对于像我这样的旅行者来说，那张纸地图就像是进入另一个世界的入口。看着它，我仿佛进入了梦乡。我想象着我要去的所有地方，我要做的所有事情)”可知，前句介绍地图会让自己产生联想，想象自己要去的地方和要做的事情，说明地图让作者开始计划未来想要如何去实现的事，故F选项“它使我开始计划如何实现它”符合语境，故选F。 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We went for a wedding scheduled the next day. Cooking dinner for all the kids was a combined ____21____ by a few families as many guests stayed at a motel. All seemed ____22____ until I realized I didn’t buy tomato sauce for my autistic (自闭症的) son Dave. I ____23____ people around for help but all in vain. “Shouldn’t he ____24____ eat what he’s given?” someone complained. I explained, “He is particularly ____25____ to heat and taste.” I quickly went to the ____26____. “My poor boy suffers from autism,” I begged the receptionist. “Without tomato sauce, he’s ____27____to take food.” “No, we don’t,” she said firmly. “But hang on,” she grabbed her personal ____28____ and called her daughter at home: “Bring tomato sauce here. A little boy ____29____ it for his dinner.” Nobody could imagine how much her ____30____ meant to me at all. I was so ____31____ for Dave being able to eat dinner that night, which ____32____ him a rough night and contributed a lot to the ____33____ the following day. What blew me away, though, was that she didn’t ____34____ me or my son for this need of tomato sauce, because it is often ____35____ by many people. Thank you, the lady. The world is a better place because YOU are in it. 21. A. effort B. impact C. budget D. score 22 A. wild B. possible C. smooth D. different 23. A. argued with B. concentrated on C. ran after D. turned to 24. A. just B. only C. even D. otherwise 25. A. close B. sensitive C. similar D. addicted 26. A. kitchen B. office C. reception D. emergency 27. A. expected B. unable C. ready D. eager 28. A. purse B. journal C. menu D. mobile 29. A. needs B. mentions C. reserves D. moves 30. A. strategy B. character C. kindness D. job 31. A. responsible B. grateful C. willing D. thirsty 32. A. saved B. cost C. ordered D. left 33. A. project B. wedding C. dishes D. lectures 34. A. ask B. forgive C. judge D. charge 35. A. felt B. spotted C. tricked D. ignored 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为自闭症儿子寻求番茄酱所获善意帮助。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为所有的孩子做饭是几个家庭共同努力的事情，因为许多客人住在汽车旅馆里。A. effort努力；B. impact影响；C. budget预算；D. score得分。根据上文“Cooking dinner for all the kids was a combined”和下文“by a few families”可知，做晚餐是多个家庭共同付出的努力。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很顺利，直到我意识到我没有给我自闭症的儿子戴夫买番茄酱。A. wild野生的；B. possible可能的；C. smooth顺利的；D. different不同的。根据下文“until I realized I didn’t buy tomato sauce for my autistic (自闭症的) son Dave”可知，发现没买番茄酱之前，事情都很顺利。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向周围的人求助，但都无济于事。A. argued with与……争论；B. concentrated on集中于；C. ran after追赶；D. turned to转向，求助于。根据下文“people around for help”可知，此处表示作者向周围的人求助。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他就不能只吃给他的东西吗？”有人抱怨道。A. just仅仅，只；B. only只，仅仅（强调数量）；C. even甚至；D. otherwise否则。根据下文“eat what he’s given”可知，此处抱怨者认为戴夫应该只吃提供的食物，无需特殊对待，just符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我解释说：“他对热量和味道特别敏感。”A. close接近的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. similar相似的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文“my autistic (自闭症的) son”以及下文“to heat and taste”结合自闭症孩子的特点可知，自闭症的儿子对热量和味道特别敏感。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速去了接待处。A. kitchen厨房；B. office办公室；C. reception接待处；D. emergency紧急情况。根据下文“I begged the receptionist”可知，作者祈求接待员，所以此处表示作者去了接待处。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有番茄酱，他就吃不了东西。A. expected预期的；B. unable不能的；C. ready准备好的；D. eager渴望的。根据上文“Without tomato sauce”以及下文“to take food”可知，没有番茄酱，儿子就吃不了食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抓起自己的私人手机，给家里的女儿打电话：“把番茄酱带来。一个小男孩需要它来吃晚饭。”A. purse钱包；B. journal日记；C. menu菜单；D. mobile手机。根据“called her daughter”可知，她用手机打电话，所以此处指她抓起自己的私人手机。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. needs需要；B. mentions提及；C. reserves保留；D. moves移动。根据上文“Without tomato sauce, he’s ____ to take food”可知，此处表示她让女儿把番茄酱带来，因为小男孩晚餐需要它。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没人能想象她的善意对我来说意味着多少。A. strategy策略；B. character性格；C. kindness善意；D. job工作。根据上文“She grabbed her personal ____ and called her daughter at home: “Bring tomato sauce here. A little boy ____ it for his dinner.””可知，她帮助了作者，此处表示没人能想象她的善意对作者来说意味着多少。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激戴夫那天晚上能吃上晚饭，这让他避免了一个难熬的夜晚，也为第二天的婚礼做出了很大贡献。A. responsible负责的；B. grateful感激的；C. willing愿意的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据下文“for Dave being able to eat dinner that night”可知，在她的帮助下，戴夫那天晚上能吃上晚餐，所以此处表示作者非常感激她。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. saved拯救，节省；B. cost花费；C. ordered命令；D. left离开。根据上文“for Dave being able to eat dinner that night”以及下文“him a rough night”可知，此处表示这让他避免了一个难熬的夜晚，即拯救了他，让他不至于因为吃不上饭而难受。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. project项目；B. wedding婚礼；C. dishes菜肴；D. lectures讲座。根据上文“We went for a wedding scheduled the next day”可知，此处指第二天的婚礼。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，让我吃惊的是，她并没有因为需要番茄酱而责备我或我的儿子，因为这常常被许多人忽视。A. ask问；B. forgive原谅；C. judge评判，责备；D. charge收费。根据上文““Shouldn’t he ____ eat what he’s given?” someone complained.”和下文“me or my son for this need of tomato sauce”可知，前文有人抱怨戴夫的特殊需求，而接待员没有责备他们。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. felt感觉；B. spotted发现；C. tricked欺骗；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“for this need of tomato sauce”以及下文“by many people”可知，自闭症孩子的特殊需求往往会被他人忽视。故选D。 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 15 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, ___36___ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first Chinese festival ___37___ (list) in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Apart from China, many regions around the world now also celebrate the festival. There are many versions concerning the origin of the festival, and the most influential one is related to Qu Yuan ___38___ patriotism (爱国主义精神) has influenced the country and its people greatly. Traditional festivals are formed through thousands of years of inheritance (传承). They have rich cultural ___39___ (significant) and represent the beliefs of the Chinese people. The Dragon Boat Festival, ___40___ one of the major traditional Chinese festivals, carries rich cultural legacy, ___41___ (especial) the spirit of patriotism that has deeply flowed into the blood of all Chinese people and has become ___42___ important spiritual symbol of the nation. ___43___ is the time to fight against diseases and insects by hanging mugwort and calamus and drinking realgar wine. Children often wear sachets (香囊) ___44___ (fill) with aromatic herbs to drive away evil and diseases. These sachets are often beautifully embroidered and worn as accessories. Eating zongzi and taking part in dragon boat races are the most widespread customs to mark the festival. In addition to China, many ____45____ (country) including Indonesia, Japan, Canada, Australia and the US host annual dragon boat events as part of the festival celebrations. 【答案】36. falls 37. to be listed 38. whose 39. significance 40. as 41. especially 42. an 43. It 44. filled 45. countries 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节的历史起源以及节日活动。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：龙舟节，也被称为端午节，在中国农历五月初五。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Dragon Boat Festival，谓语用三单形式。故填falls。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表名录的节日。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语，且list与festival为被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be listed。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多版本，最具影响力的一个与屈原有关，他的爱国主义对国家和人民产生了巨大的影响。定语从句修饰先行词Qu Yuan，在从句作定语，故用whose。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们具有丰富的文化意义，代表了中国人的信仰。作动词的宾语，应用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：端午节作为中国重要的传统节日之一，承载着丰富的文化遗产，尤其是爱国主义精神，已经深入到全体中国人的血液中，成为民族重要的精神象征。表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词as。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：端午节作为中国重要的传统节日之一，承载着丰富的文化遗产，尤其是爱国主义精神，已经深入到全体中国人的血液中，成为民族重要的精神象征。修饰后文句子，应用副词especially，故填especially。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：端午节作为中国重要的传统节日之一，承载着丰富的文化遗产，尤其是爱国主义精神，已经深入到全体中国人的血液中，成为民族重要的精神象征。symbol为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这是挂艾草和菖蒲，喝雄黄酒来对抗疾病和昆虫的时候。句型It is the time to do sth.表示“是做某事的时候”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们经常佩戴装有香料的香囊来驱除邪恶和疾病。此处fill与sachets构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填filled。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：除了中国，包括印度尼西亚、日本、加拿大、澳大利亚和美国在内的许多国家都举办一年一度的龙舟比赛，作为节日庆祝活动的一部分。根据上文many可知应填复数。故填countries。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是高一学生李华。上周，你校组织全体高一学生去参观了地质博物馆，请你写一篇周记，记录此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动简介； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：地质博物馆the Geological Museum;化石fossil _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Last week, our school arranged freshmen at senior high school to visit the Geological Museum. At 8:00 am on Friday, we gathered at the school gate. It took us half an hour to get there by bus. On entering the large museum, what first came into our view was a huge rock, dating back millions of years ago. Then in the hall, we saw many biological fossils. A short film about how natural disasters like earthquakes came into being was followed. It was such a wonderful activity, which helped us acquire more knowledge about our earth and aroused our interest in studying geography. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一学生李华。上周，你校组织全体高一学生去参观了地质博物馆，请你写一篇周记，记录此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 唤起：arise→trigger 获得：acquire→obtain 巨大的：huge/large→enormous 参观：visit→pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：A short film about how natural disasters like earthquakes came into being was followed. 拓展句：A short film, which is about how natural disasters like earthquakes came into being was followed. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On entering the large museum, what first came into our view was a huge rock, dating back millions of years ago. (运用了what引导主语从句) [高分句型2] It was such a wonderful activity, which helped us acquire more knowledge about our earth and aroused our interest in studying geography. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cody always knew his family was different. While other kids went to the beach for summer vacation, he and his mom visited the world’s largest baseball bat or the world’s largest fork. Cody’s mom even had photos framed on the wall. As a kid, Cody thought these vacations were the best ever. But later, somewhere during their search for the world’s biggest ball of twine(麻团), he started to feel embarrassed. When his classmates, especially Nathan, asked where he’d gone for vacation, he’d say, “No place special.” Cody could tell that his mom was planning something when she walked into the kitchen with a shine in her eye. It was the same shine she’d had on those photos! “I was reading this article about the world’s largest gathering of people dressed as turkeys. It was in Texas, and it was only 661 people! Five times as many people living in our town.” “And then?” Cody doubted. “We can hold a similar one here around Thanksgiving!” “Mom” Cody said. “No.” “Yes,” Mom confirmed. “I just called the newspaper. The announcement runs tomorrow. The day after Thanksgiving, everyone will meet in the town square, dressed as turkeys!” Cody could do nothing but sigh. Back to school the next day, Nathan shouted, “Hey, Cody!” Whenever Nathan talked, it always meant trouble. “Gobble(火鸡叫), gobble!” Nathan came strutting(昂首阔步走)like a turkey. Other kids laughed as Cody rushed to the class. It turned out that the announcement wasn’t just in the paper but all over social media. The big day came. But instead of dancing around the house as she’d been all week, Mom was sitting on the floor, shoulders drooping. She was staring at the electronic equipment. “I can’t believe the DJ(音响师)is sick. Without music, how can we make the gathering festive?” Mom sighed sadly. Cody looked at his mom, thinking that this was his chance to escape. No more gobbling. No more strutting. No more embarrassment. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the framed photos on the wall came into his sight before he could say something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cody was setting music in the town square when he heard a familiar voice behind him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But the framed photos on the wall came into his sight before he could say something. Looking at the photos, he was lost in thought. Cody looked at the first one. He was about five when they went to Kentucky to see the world’s largest baseball bat. His smile was almost as big as the bat while his mom’s smile was even bigger. Suddenly, Cody changed his mind.With the happy memories brought back by the photos on the wall, Cody said, “I’ll do it.” “Do what?” asked Mom, sitting up. “I’ll be the DJ. I can figure out the equipment.” She gave him a big hug. “Oh, dear, you’re a lifesaver!” Cody was setting music in the town square when he heard a familiar voice behind him. Turning around, he saw his mother’s smiling face, which looked as bright as flowers. After a short while, the town square was full of people dressed as turkeys. Cody’s mom was decked out in extra-long feathers. They all appeared to be having fun. Best of all, his mom was having a blast. He realized he and his mom had always been there for each other, trying to make each other smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了科迪和其妈妈的故事。科迪一直都知道他的家庭与众不同，一开始他还觉得这是好事，但是他逐渐觉得很尴尬。一天，他妈妈决定举办一次盛大的火鸡聚会，让人们装扮成火鸡参加，在聚会当天，音响师突然生病，无法出席，科迪一开始因为可以免于尴尬而感到轻松。但后来他在旅游照片的启发下，帮助妈妈解决了困难，举办了活动。与其同时，他也意识到他和他妈妈一直都在身边，努力让彼此微笑，是最重要的事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但他还没来得及说什么，墙上的相框就映入了他的眼帘。”可知，第一段可描写科迪看到墙上的照片后的感想及决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“科迪正在镇广场放音乐，这时他听到身后有一个熟悉的声音。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈陪着科迪及科迪的感悟。 2.续写线索：妈妈计划举办活动——科迪感到尴尬——音响师生病——科迪态度变化——主动帮助——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使回忆起：bring back /recall/recollect ②充满：be full of/be filled with ③意识到：realize/be aware of/recognize 情绪类 ①开心的：happy/joyful/delighted ②玩的高兴：积极：have fun /enjoy oneself/have a good time 【点睛】[高分句型1]Turning around, he saw his mother’s smiling face, which looked as bright as flowers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]He realized he and his mom had always been there for each other, trying to make each other smile.（运用了省略that的宾语从句及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $