2026届湖南湘东教学联盟高三上学期11月一模联考英语试题

这是湖南省湘东教学联盟2025年11月高三联考英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you bring your homework, Larry? No, miss. I left IT at home. Will I be OK if I handed in tomorrow? Okay, but I don't want that to happen again. Are you still thinking about driving into the city this weekend? The traffic will be bad. The weather forecasts says it'll rain heavily, so I decided to stay home instead. Have you managed to get the camera you wanted? Not yet, but i'm getting there. I've already saved three hundred pounds, and i'm putting away fifty pounds a month. So in two months from now, it'll mine. I'm going to the shopping mall tomorrow. I need some tea shirts and swimming shorts for our holiday to spain next week. IT will be really busy tomorrow because it's weekend. I'd suggest leaving IT until monday. okay? IT sounds good. We'll be over the jump spot in a few seconds. Once I open the door, we'll jump out together. I can't believe i'm doing this. I should be at home reading a book or enjoying a coffee with friends. Two late now. Three, two, one jump. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Your ARM muscles have really improved this month. I wish I could be like you. We've been working out really hard, but my shoulders still don't look great. You might benefit from changing your diet. I always consume more fruits, vegetables and proteins. No wonder i've seen how you've controlled your diet. Ow, we are exercising together. I worked hard to stay on a low that diet. Have a look at the state. I men, you should try. IT. Did you cut back on any foods? sure. And taken water an hour before meals to feel full. Also prepare meals at home to control what goes into your dishes. Your ARM muscles have really improved this month. I wish I could be like you. We've been working out really hard, but my shoulders still don't look great. You might benefit from changing your diet. I always consume more fruits, vegetables and proteins. No wonder i've seen how you've controlled your diet while we are exercising together. I worked hard to stay on, allow that diet. Have a look at the state. I men, you should try. IT. Did you cut back on any foods? sure. And taken water an hour before meals to feel full. Also prepare meals at home to control what goes into your dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, are you really OK? I'm fine. Honestly, i'm so sorry. I was so focused on the ball that I wasn't paying attention to anything else. I song my ARM back and suddenly you were on the floor holding your face. Don't worry, IT definitely looked worse than IT was. My nose gets hurt really easily anyway. Well, if you are sure, honestly. But IT was cool of you to stop the game straight away to check on me. Many players would have just kept . playing well. That's not me. Sportsmanship matters much more than winning a basketball game. Thanks, but still, i'm sorry you lost the game. It's okay. You deserved the prize. But if we draw against your team again in this competition, I promise it'll be a very different story. I'll look forward to IT. Hey, are you really OK. i'm fine. Honestly, i'm so sorry. I was so focused on the ball that I wasn't paying attention to anything else. I swan my ARM back and suddenly you were on the floor holding your face. Don't worry, IT definitely looked worse than IT was. My nose gets hurt really easily anyway. Well, if you're sure, honestly. but IT was cool of you to stop the game straight away to check on me. Many players would have just kept playing well. That's not me. Sportsmanship matters much more than winning a basketball game. Thanks, but still, i'm sorry you lost the game. It's okay. You deserved the prize, but if we draw against your team again in this competition, I promise it'll be a very different story. I'll look forward to IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I always exercise right after leaving my office. Once I combine these two actions, they become just another part of my routine. Combine your habits. Yeah, it's a method in habit formation that involves linking a new habit with an existing one that you perform regularly. We've all done IT in school work and personal life. My brother instructed me on how to use this scale effectively. Wow, i've naturally done this since I was Young. I bet IT works because of the reward system of your mind. You release feel good chemicals after finishing daily tasks, so it's easier to build new habits. True, if you want to start a breathing practice, do IT right after brushing your teeth. How about keeping a journal? I'd love to start doing that after the evening cooking routine i've already established. That's perfect. Start small and keep going. I always exercise right after leaving my office. Once I combine these two actions, they become just another part of my routine. Combine your habits. Yeah, it's a method in habit formation that involves linking a new habit with an existing one that you perform regularly. We've all done IT in school work and personal life. My brother instructed me on how to use this scale effectively. Wow, i've naturally done this since I was Young. I bet IT works because of the reward system of your mind. You release feel good chemicals after finishing daily tasks, so it's easier to build new habits. True, if you want to start a breathing practice, do IT right after brushing your teeth. How about keeping a journal? I'd love to start doing that after the evening cooking routine i've already established. That's perfect. Start small and keep going. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The mona painting is called impression sunrise. IT was one of the pioneer examples of the impressionist style. I'm so glad we came to this impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, i'm reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere. I've shown this masterpiece to so many friends, but I wouldn't have known IT without my mom. SHE studied so much about art history. That's wonderful. What do you think of the brush work here? It's quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos. Interesting comparison. However, IT lacks the realistic tic quality of status or photos. I'd much quicker related to arts work created for novels. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs? Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery. I agree, though, i've had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love IT and others find IT boring, but i'd love to decide for myself. The mona painting is called impression sunrise. IT was one of the pioneer examples of the impressionist style. I'm so glad we came to this impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, i'm reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere. I've shown this masterpiece to so many friends, but I wouldn't have known IT without my mom. SHE studied so much about art history. That's wonderful. What do you think of the brush work here? It's quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos. Interesting comparison. However, IT lacks the real alister quality of status or photos. I'd much quicker related to artwork ated for novels. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs? Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery. I agree though. I've had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love IT and others find IT boring, but i'd love to decide for myself. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, everyone, welcome to today's live session. This is even i'm excited to introduce you one of the most beloved APP for mental health, relax. Since its launch in two thousand and thirteen, relax has helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep Better and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this APP in two thousand and fifteen, but I started using IT in two thousand and seventeen. The APP offers something people really need ways to manage their busy minds. IT includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day, and go into a peaceful sleep. You can select sessions by length, from quick three minute exercises to longer ones that last thirty minutes or more. IT also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you ve used IT and how much is helping you over time. Next, i'll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use IT. Hey, everyone, welcome to today's live session. This is Ethan. I'm excited to introduce to you one of the most beloved apps for mental health since its launch in two thousand and thirteen. Relaxes helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep Better and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this APP in two thousand and fifteen, but I started using IT in two thousand and seventeen. The APP offers something people really need ways to manage their busy minds. IT includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day and go into a peaceful sleep. You can select sessions by length from quick three minute exercises to longer ones that last thirty minutes or more. IT also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you ve used IT and how much is helping you over time. Next, i'll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use IT. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 湖南省湘东教学联盟2025年11月高三联考 英语试题 总分：150分 时量：120分钟 考试时间：2025年11月7日 株洲市二中 浏阳市一中 醴陵市一中 攸县一中 株洲市八中 由 茶陵县一中 株洲市四中 醴陵市四中 九方中学 株洲市二中枫溪学校 联合命题 绿口区五中 株洲市南方中学 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman ask Larry to do? A. Return home. B. Hand in his schoolwork. C. Do his homework right away. 2. Why will the man stay home this weekend? A. To read a book. B. To avoid bad weather. C. To escape the busy city life. 3. How much does the camera probably cost? A. £300. B. £350. C. £400. 4. What will the man do on Monday? A. Buy clothes. B. Take a flight C. Go swimming. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a coffee shop. B. On an airplane. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is probably the man’s current goal? A. To eat delicious meals. B. To improve muscles. C. To lose weight. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fitness friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and athlete. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman accidentally do to the man? A. She made his arm broken. B. She threw a ball in his face. C. She hit him in the nose. 9. What does the man appreciate about the woman? A. Her teamwork. B. Her sportsmanship. C. Her competitiveness. 10. What was the final result of the game? A. The man’s team won. B. The two teams drew. C. The woman’s team won. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman’s brother help her? A. He introduced her to a new habit. B. He taught her to apply a skill effectively. C. He advised her to use rewards to build habits. 12. What makes the method work according to the speakers? A. The young age. B. The brain chemistry. C. The strong determination. 13. Which new habit does the man want to start? A. An exercise habit. B. A cooking habit. C. A writing habit. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly doing? A. Learning a modern way to paint. B. Buying a famous painting. C. Discussing a specific artwork. 15. Who probably first told the woman about Impression, Sunrise? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 16. What does the man relate Impression, Sunrise to? A. An artwork in a novel. B. A classic statue. C. A realistic photo. 17.1How does the man feel about modern art? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfamiliar. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the speaker become a user of the app? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 19. Which function of the app does the speaker benefit the most from? A. Bedtime stories. B. Relaxing music C. Guided breathing exercises. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Introduce the app’s history. B. Give instructions on the app’s usage. C. Compare the app’s functions to other apps. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Books Featuring Hearing Loss Mark the International Week of Deaf People (22—28 September) with these top reads. ● Max and the Millions Max is the only deaf pupil at his boarding school. He finds life chaotic but likes building models with school caretaker Mr Darrow. Then Mr Darrow goes missing and Max discovers something incredible in his room—a whole civilization of tiny people. It is a fun adventure from an award-winning author. ● Song for a Whale By Lynne Kelly In a science lesson, Iris learns about a lonely whale who is unable to communicate with other whales—and she decides to help. Soon she’s come up with a bold plan involving a credit card, two cruise-ship tickets and a wild adventure. Can she help the lonely whale? This animal-inspired story has a very determined young deaf heroine. ● Can You Feel the Noise? By Stewart Foster Sophie can’t wait to take part in the Battle of the Bands competition, but she wakes up deaf one morning, and rehearsals are replaced by hospital trips and learning to lip-read. Then she discovers the vibrations of sound through an old drum kit and wonders if her musical dreams are still in reach. ● Harriet Versus the Galaxy By Samantha Baines Harriet discovers that her hearing aid has an amazing power—it can help her understand aliens from across the universe. Now she’s Earth’s first line of defence as the only one who can make sense of an alien invasion. This is the first children’s book from comedian Samantha Baines, who wears a hearing aid too. 21. What distinguishes Song for a Whale from others based on the text? A. It is written by an award-winning author. B. Its author wears a hearing aid. C. Its main character attempts to offer help to an animal. D. It mainly focuses on a music contest. 22. What can be learned from Harriet Versus the Galaxy? A. A new hearing aid is invented by Harriet B. Alien friends are found by Harriet. C. Harriet trains pets from outer space. D. Harriet’s hearing aid has an exceptional function. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A science report C.A personal diary. D. A book review column. B Canadians Steve and Ivana enthusiastically told their vlog viewers that walking down a Chinese city street is “so impressive and different that it’s hard to know where to start”. Americans Mike and Ashley wished they had known just how developed Chinese cities were before arriving. And Craig and Chantal from South Africa? They described being wowed by China’s “efficient, clean, on time.” trains. The sharp increase in tourist numbers and glowing re reviews about China is in no small part because China has dramatically loosened its entry requirements recently. Now, citizens of 47countries, including Australia, Germany and France, can enter China visa-free for 30 days. Meanwhile, travelers from 55 countries, such as the United States and Indonesia, can apply for a 10-day transit visa(过境签证) on arrival. Last year, international tourists made 131.9 million trips to China and spent $94.2 billion, according to official data. The city-level statistics suggest the demand has continued to grow this year. International tourist arrivals into Shanghai were up nearly 40 percent year-on-year in the first half of 2025, reaching 4.2 million trips. The unique cultural and urban charm of China is the key y factor attracting tourists, and nowhere is this charm more evident than in Chongqing. Chen Ming, who left his app designer job to start a tour agency in his hometown, believes the city suits the TikTok age, as the platform’s algorithms love its s cyberpunk(赛博朋克) atmosphere. Chongqing is in China’s mountainous southwest with a maze of walkways in the sky, subway trains that disappear into buildings and restored bomb shelters that now house hotpot restaurants. When Darren Watkins Jr., an American YouTuber better known as IShowSpeed, went to Chongqing in April 2025, his live stream from the city attracted 8.69 million views on YouTube. “Exposure like this is helping bring a new view of China to younger audiences abroad,” Chen said. 24. What impresses the foreigners mentioned in the first paragraph about China? A. Modern B. Ancient heritage. C. Cultural traditions. D. Natural scenery. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. 47 countries offer visa-free entry to China. B. Americans can enter China visa-free for 30 days. C. International tourists spent $ 94.2 billion in China last D. 4.2 million tourists visited Shanghai in 2025. 26. How did Darren Watkins Jr. help spread Chongqing’s charm? A. By live-streaming the city during his visit. B. By working with Chen Ming’s agency. C. By posting the city’s cyberpunk-style videos. D. By in introducing the city’s walkways. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show China’s cultural charm. B. To explain China’s tourism boom. C. To inform readers of China’s entry policy. D. To highlight China’s international influence. C Crows sometimes have a bad reputation: They’re said to be loud and annoying, and myths surrounding the birds tend to link them to death or misfortune. “But crows deserve more love and charity,” says Andreas Nieder, a neurophysiologist. “They can be incredibly cute, friendly and social, but above all, they are extremely smart.” They are known for their problem-solving skills and amazing communication skills. For example, when a crow encounters a human, it will teach other crows how to identify the human. They know which humans are good and bad based on their previous experiences, holding grudges(积怨) against the bad ones while giving gifts to the good ones. If you get on a crow’s good side instead of bad side, you might just receive a gift from it. Many cases have been documented of crows leaving gifts for humans they like—often those who have left food out for them —with gifts including rocks, bones and lost objects like earrings and keys. Have you ever 1been dive-bombed by a crow? Although it is frightening, crows aren’t attacking you; they’re just being protective parents. Rather than “attacking”, this behavior is simply a warning to stay away from their young. Once you know, you can take steps to prevent it from happening again. Planning for the future isn’t only a human trait(特性). Crows not only plan for future events but consider the thinking of other crows. When a crow stores food, it looks around to see if it’s being observed. If watched, the crow will pretend to hide its treasure, but will really put it in its feathers, and then fly away to find a new secret spot. Evolution made this possible. But cognition, like life itself, serves more than just a need. Animal intelligence allows all sorts of fascinating phenomena to arise a crow that solves puzzles, a gorilla that recognizes human language, and a parrot that tells jokes. Nature provides the notes, but animal brains make the music. The mind, as they say, is the only limit. 28. What is Andreas Nieder’s main view on crows? A. They are more annoying than other birds. B. Myths about them have ruined their reputation. C. Their intelligence is the most impressive trait. D. They deserve love mainly for their friendliness. 29. Why do crows give gifts to humans? A. To respond to receiving food. B. To ask for more food in return. C. To build a long-term relationship. D. To show their ability to find lost items. 30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Limitation of animal intelligence. B. Human-crow competition for food. C. Evolutionary origin of bird intelligence. D. Crows’ misleading food-storing strategy. 31. How does the author conclude the discussion on animal intelligence? A. By comparing it to human cognition. B. By emphasizing its limitless potential. C. By listing all known animal behaviors. D. By questioning its evolutionary purpose. D In the bitter cold of the Arctic and Antarctic, bubbles in ice could become the ideal way to send messages. Communicating in these regions is easier said than done, as the extreme subzero temperatures often limit equipment with high energy demands. To solve this issue, scientists have pioneered a plan to introduce frozen bubbles messages as a new method of communication. And the idea is more than an exercise in frivolity, said Mengjie Song, an expert in thermodynamics(热力学) at the Beijing Institute of Technology and one of the lead authors of the new study published in the scientific journal Cell Reports Physical Science. “It is a totally new method for humans to record information,” Dr. Song said. He and his colleagues found that they could produce different shapes of air pockets in the ice sheet. Those shapes could be turned into Morse code(莫尔斯电码), which relies on dashes and dots. A camera captured the sequence of shapes, which were subsequently processed by a computer and translated into English letters and Arabic numerals. Researchers acknowledged, however, that much more work would have to be done to make such applications feasible. This foundational breakthrough opens up a range of potential practical uses. For instance, it could be used to help create more accurate models for de-icing power lines, airplanes and high-speed trains. A clearer grasp of how ice bubbles form could also help scientists better understand the thermal and mechanical properties of bricks made from lunar soil. Trained to recognize patterns in ice bubbles, artificial intelligence(AI) could help study glaciers for clues about past climate patterns, or identify potential deposits(矿床) of natural gas. Ice is an ancient substance that is found in every aspect of our lives. More specifically, ice bubbles are already known to hold clues about the atmospheric conditions that existed when they were formed. “We can not only make a message, but we can know the message inside it,” Dr. Song said. Although ice bubbles would probably not replace text messages, the new findings were important. “Science often works this way, he said. Not all bubbles, maybe, are fated to burst. 32. What does the underlined word “frivolity” in paragraph 2 mean? A. An untested theory. B. A conventional practice. C. A tough challenge. D. A meaningless behavior. 33. What do we know about ice bubbles from the text? A. Their shapes can be processed to record information. B. Their formation helps in developing de-icing models. C. They are studied to improve lunar soil brick properties. D. Their patterns help AI to confirm existing natural gas deposits. 34. What can we infer from “Not all bubbles, maybe, are fated to burst” in paragraph 4? A. Some ice bubbles may exist permanently. B. The new research may have lasting value. C. Ice bubbles would replace text messages. D. Science relies on ice bubbles to prove key facts. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Ice Bubbles for Arctic Communication B. Morse Code: Ice Bubble Translation Tool C. Ice Bubbles: Messages and Clues D. Ice Bubbles and Practical Solutions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking Age Bias in the Workplace Ageism in the workplace is a harsh reality, yet it is often overlooked. While people voice strong objections to other forms of discrimination like sexism and racism, they turn a blind eye to ageism and sweep it under the carpet. 36 We live in a youth-centered society, and the hype around “out with the old, in with the new” must end. Experience cannot be found on Google. A person’s age does not reduce their ability to work hard or make valuable contributions to an organization or society. Reaching 35+ does not mean someone is incompetent and should be sidelined. Myths such as “They can’t learn.” “They lack creativity.” “They are less productive than younger employees.” and “They can’t work overtime.” are all based on false premises. 37 In the past, age was admired and honored. 38 This shift in attitude toward age hurts many career paths. Being over 40 is only acceptable in certain senior roles—for example, in management and politics, where people trust those with decades of experience. Many people over 40 are stuck in their current jobs because opportunities are limited. 39 Undoubtedly, it will 1give rise to serious social issues sooner or later. So, it’s high time to end age-based discrimination. We should not fear or feel embarrassed to state our age. Age brings wisdom, experience, knowledge, resilience, and more. Age and experience deserve rewards, not bias. 40 After all, we all grow old eventually. A. Experience is a treasure gained only through time. B. Today, however, it is often viewed with disrespect. C. Ageism is thus more hidden than other kinds of discrimination D. Thus, we should value age instead of seeing it as a weakness. E. And limited chances make their professional lives unpromising. F. Such wrong ideas ignore the real value of older workers. G. This disregard worsens due to society’s wrong focus on youth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A real good person. That was me. Need a 41 to the doctor? I’ll be glad to take you. Does your dog need to be walked while you’re on vacation? No problem. I didn’t mind d putting my own responsibilities and needs 42 . It felt good to do good for others. I was okay with that until one afternoon when I 43 a call from a friend of my dad’s, but I’d never talked to him before. This man I 44 knew phoned to inform me to drive him to a medical appointment for the following Tuesday. I checked my 45 and said nicely, “I can’t do it.” His 46 wasn’t kind, and he ended the conversation by threatening me with bad luck for not helping an elderly man. That call was my 47 point. I took a closer look at my calendar—almost every day, I was running somewhere for someone. Dark circles 48 my eyes. I felt far from energetic; instead, I was 49 and sometimes even annoyed. Clearly, some things in my life had to 50 . But how? I turned to my friend Lucille, another busy woman. Yet, she somehow maintained 51 in her life. 52 working full-time, her house appeared well cared for and she had time to socialize. “How?” I asked. “Limits,” she said. “Don’t tire yourself out. Help when others are in need, but set your own limits.” Now, I think twice before 53 others’ aid. Thanks to scaling back on favors, I have more energy, sleep better, and 54 time for hobbies. I feared cutting back on kindness would upset others, but they 55 that take-it-for-granted attitude and learned to appreciate my help when I chose to offer it. 41. A. ticket B. walk C. ride D. tour 42. A. on track B. on hold C. on record D. on display 43. A. returned B. ignored C. received D. made 44. A. thoroughly B. barely C. properly D. occasionally 45. A. calendar B. phone C. diary D. list 46. A. behavior B. appearance C. reaction D. expression 47. A. starting B. breaking C. ending D. turning 48. A. covered B. blocked C. shadowed D. filled 49. A. worn B. sad C. empty D. anxious 50. A. continue B. improve C. delay D. change 51. A. balance B. health C. peace D. order 52. A. Through B. Despite C. Besides D. Without 53. A. appealing to B. jumping to C. referring to D. objecting to 54. A. sacrificed B. wasted C. valued D. gained 55. A. abandoned B. developed C. resisted D. embraced 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, 56 instrument named Huqin appeared, which is considered the true 57 (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin came into use, all of 58 play important roles in traditional Chinese music. An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin, often from a python, 59 the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many improvements 60 (make) to enhance its sound quality. One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, 61 (write) by the folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together 62 (smooth). They rise and fall gently, 63 stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. 64 (use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a 65 (talent) local artist. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正与社区居委会联合举办以“文明社区，共同守护”为主题的倡议书征文活动，现面向全校学生征稿。请你撰写一篇倡议书，内容包括： （1）社区目前存在的不文明现象及其危害； （2）提出具体的改进举措； （3）发出行动号召。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Initiative for a Civilized Community Dear fellow students, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eddy took his mom’s hand, and she led him into the street outside the family’s little grocery shop in Brussels. When Eddy opened his eyes, he saw the most exciting thing in the world—a shiny new bicycle with chunky(粗实的) black tyres. The four-year-old insisted on learning to ride right away! With his dad steadying him, Eddy tried to balance while pedaling as fast as he could. He wobbled(摇晃) and fell off several times, but wouldn’t give up. Soon, he could shift his weight to turn sharp corners and pull the brakes gently to avoid obstacles. Eddy’s dad had been a keen cyclist in his youth, so he often took Eddy to watch local races. One afternoon, they spotted Dad’s old racing teammate, Mark, by the finish line. “Still got that same speed, huh?” Dad said. “I’m hoping to go fully professional next year,” Mark added. Eddy’s eyes lit up. “I want to be a professional too,” he blurted out. Eddy took a milk delivery job, saving every penny until he could buy his own racing bike. Every evening, he’d ride it around the square, bending low over the handlebars(车把) to cut through the wind. Just after his sixteenth birthday, Eddy competed in many local races, but he never won a single one. “Maybe try being a PE teacher instead?” Dad suggested. Seeing the look on Eddy’s face, he quickly added, “But if cycling’s what you love, I’ll drive you to every practice, whatever it takes.” But Eddy was determined to keep racing—he felt a talent for it, and he wanted to be the fastest. So he signed up for another one: an 8-lap course through town and fields. Dad drove him to the starting point of the race. The other riders were all older and taller. “Who’s that skinny boy? He’ll never finish!” some of the other riders laughed. Eyes fixed on the road ahead, Eddy bit his lip, hands tightening around the handlebars. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the starting gun went off, the other riders rushed forward in a group. Eddy got off his bike, his legs shaky and his body exhausted, yet filled with incredible happiness. 湖南省湘东教学联盟2025年11月高三联考 英语参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B B C A B B A C B A B B C C A 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C C A B C D D A C A B C A D 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D A B C G F B E D C B C B A 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D C A D A B B D A 第二部分 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，聚焦于“残障与成长/奇幻冒险”的主题，主要介绍了四本以听力损失为特色的书籍，以纪念国际聋人周。 21.C。细节理解题。Song for a Whale讲述了聋人主角Iris试图帮助一头无法与其他鲸鱼交流的孤独鲸鱼，这是其与其他书籍的区别。选项A对应的是Max and the Millions，选项B对应的是Harriet Versus the Galaxy，选项D对应的是Can You Feel the Noise?，均不符合题意。故选C。 22.D。细节理解题。文中明确提到在Harriet Versus the Galaxy中，Harriet的助听器有非凡功能，能帮助她理解来自宇宙的外星人。选项A（Harriet发明新助听器）、B（Harriet 找到外星人朋友）、C（Harriet训练外太空宠物）均未提及。故选D。 23.D。推理判断题。本文介绍了四本书的作者、情节和特色，属于书评专栏的典型内容。教材（A项）侧重学术知识、科学报告（B项）侧重科研内容、个人日记（D项）侧重个人日常，均与本文内容不符。故选D。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道，围绕“中国旅游业吸引力提升”展开，通过外国游客对中国城市街道、交通的夸赞，介绍中国近期放宽的入境政策，用官方旅游数据证明热度，最后以重庆为例，阐述中国独特文化与城市魅力对游客的吸引力。 24.A。细节理解题。选项A“Modern infrastructure”意为“现代化基础设施”，涵盖“城市街道”“交通列车”等核心对象，与第一段中“发达城市”“高效列车”的描述完全对应，是对原文信息的精准归纳。 25.C。细节理解题。选项C的主体、时间和消费额数字均与原文完全匹配，细节准确。 26.A。细节理解题。最后一段中的“his live stream from the city attracted 8.69 million views on YouTube”对应选项A。最后一段仅同时提及“Darren的直播”和“Chen Ming 对重庆旅游的观点”，未提及Darren与Chen Ming的旅行社“合作”，B项错误；文中提到重庆有“赛博朋克氛围”，但未说Darren“发布重庆的赛博朋克风格的视频”，C项错误；文章仅以“walkways”说明重庆特色，未提及Darren“介绍重庆的walkways”，D项错误。 27.B。写作目的题。选项B（To explain China’s tourism boom）：“explain（解释）”精准对应全文“现象+直接原因+数据佐证+深层原因”的逻辑，“tourism boom（旅游业繁荣）”是贯穿各段的核心主题，完全覆盖文章的写作目的。 C 【语篇导读】这是一篇科普说明文，围绕乌鸦展开，介绍其被误解的名声之外，还阐述了乌鸦的高智商，包括解决问题能力、交流能力、育雏保护行为及储食策略等。 28.C。细节理解题。第一段中的“‘They can be incredibly cute, friendly and social, but above all, they are extremely smart.’”明确强调乌鸦“最重要的是极其聪明”。故选C。 29.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many cases have been documented of crows leaving gifts for humans they like-often those who have left food out for them”可知，人类因提供食物而收到乌鸦的礼物，对应选项A。 30.D。主旨大意题。第四段主要讲乌鸦储存食物时的误导性策略，即假装藏食物实则另寻秘密地点。A项（Limitation of animal intelligence）有误：段落讲的是高智商，不是局限；B项（Human-crow competition for food）有误：文中没提，无中生有；C项（Evolutionary origin of bird intelligence）有误：最后一段讲进化起源，张冠李戴。 31.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The mind, as they say, is the only limit.”可知，正如人们所说，思维是唯一的限制，言外之意是“动物智力的潜力是无限的”。A项（By comparing it to human cognition）有误：文中没对比人类认知，无中生有；C项（By listing all known animal behaviors）有误：只举了三个例子，不是“所有”，表述绝对；D项（By questioning its evolutionary purpose）有误：文中没质疑进化目的，无中生有。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇科普说明文，围绕“在南北极极端环境下，科学家探索将冰泡作为信息传递载体及挖掘其多领域实用价值”展开。 32.D。词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“more than”表明“这个想法（冰泡传信）不仅仅是一种“frivolity’”，后文紧接着用宋博士的话正面评价该想法——“它是人类记录信息的全新方法”，选项D（A meaningless behavior“无意义的行为”）完全匹配“frivolity”的语义。 33.A。细节理解题。选项A涵盖第二段中的“turned into Morse code... captured... processed... translated into English letters and Arabic numerals”的核心流程，是对原文信息的精准概括。选项B错在“Their formation”，原文是it，代替前文的这一突破。选项C“improve properties（改善属性）”与原文的“了解属性”不一致。选项D将“识别潜在资源”偷换为“确认已存在资源”。 34.B。推理判断题。前文提到“冰泡传讯不会取代短信，但新发现很重要”，且全文强调该研究的潜在应用价值（如除冰、气候研究等）。“Not all bubbles…are fated to burst”是比喻，“气泡破裂”象征“研究无价值、被淘汰”，反之则指“部分研究（冰泡相关）可能有持久价值”。 35.C。主旨大意题。全文分两大核心板块：科学家探索冰泡作为“信息传递载体”（传讯功能）和冰泡的实用价值，包括“蕴含古大气信息”“助力除冰、气候研究、天然气探测”（线索功能）。选项C同时涵盖“信息（Messages）”和“线索（Clues）”，完整概括主旨。 第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文，聚焦“职场年龄偏见”这一话题，剖析了职场中年龄歧视的现状、成因及危害，呼吁终结基于年龄的歧视，重视年龄与经验的价值。 36.G。前文指出职场年龄歧视常被忽视，后文提及我们生活在以年轻人为中心的社会。G选项“This disregard worsens due to society’s wrong focus on youth.（这种忽视因社会对年轻人的错误关注而加剧。）”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 37.F。前文列举了诸如“他们学不会”“缺乏创造力”等关于年长员工的错误认知，F选项“Such wrong ideas ignore the real value of older workers.（这些错误观念忽视了年长员工的真正价值。）”对这些错误认知进行了总结批判，符合语境。 38.B。前文提到在过去年长是被敬仰和尊重的，后文指出这种对年龄态度的转变伤害了许多职业发展。B选项“Today, however, it is often viewed with disrespect.（然而，如今它常常被轻蔑地看待。）”与前文形成了今昔对比，符合语境。 39.E。前文提到许多40岁以上的人因机会有限而被困在现有工作中，E选项“And limited chances make their professional lives unpromising.（而有限的机会使他们的职业生活前景黯淡。）”进一步阐述了机会有限带来的后果，符合语境。 40.D。前文呼吁终结年龄歧视，强调年龄和经验值得被重视，D选项“Thus, we should value age instead of seeing it as a weakness.（因此，我们应该重视年长，而不是将其视为弱点。）”进行了总结呼吁，符合语境。 第三部分 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，讲述作者原本热心助人、常搁置自身需求帮助他人，后因一次经历反思，学会设立界限、平衡生活与助人，最终收获更多精力与自我空间的故事。 41.C。根据“I’ll be glad to take you.”可知，“ride”契合“开车载人去看医生”的语境。“ticket”与“送”无关；“walk”不符合看医生场景；“tour”指“旅行”，不匹配。 42. B。根据“It felt good to do good for others.”可知，作者愿“搁置”自己责任和需求去助人，“on hold”即“搁置”。on track“在正轨上”；on record“记录在案”；on display“展示”；均不符合语境。 43.C。根据“phoned to inform me”可知，作者“接到”电话，“received a call”是固定表达。returned“回拨”；ignored“忽视”；made“拨打”；均不符合语境。 44. B。根据“but I’d never talked to him before”可知，作者“几乎不”认识对方，“barely”即“几乎不”。thoroughly“彻底地”；properly“恰当地”；occasionally“偶尔”；均不符合语境。 45.A。根据“I took a closer look at my calendar”可知，作者查看日程表确认时间。phone“手机”；diary“日记”；list“清单”；均不符合语境。 46.C。作者拒绝请求后，对方态度不友好且威胁，“reaction”即被拒后的“反应”。behavior 侧重具体行为，文中未提；appearance指外貌，与电话场景无关；expression指面部表情，不适用电话沟通。 47.D。根据“I took a closer look at my calendar”及“set your own limits”可知，这次电话是“转折点”，作者开始反思自己的行为。starting point“起点”；breaking point“破裂点”；ending point“终点”；均不符合语境。 48.C。根据“Dark circles”可知，“shadowed”即“笼罩”—既形象描述黑眼圈像阴影落在眼周的视觉状态，又暗合前文“作者频繁助人、疲惫不堪”的背景（黑眼圈是长期疲惫的典型表现），精准传递疲惫感。covered 侧重“完全覆盖”，体现不出疲惫逻辑；blocked“阻挡”，需要通过实体阻挡视线；filled“充满”，不符合眼部结构且不关联疲惫的含义；均不符合语境。 49. A。根据“I felt far from energetic”可知，作者感到“疲惫”，与“没活力”逻辑一致，呼应前文因助人积累的疲惫感。sad“悲伤的”；empty“空虚的”；anxious“焦虑的”；均不符合语境。 50.D。根据“set your own limits”且后续调整助人方式可知，作者意识到生活需“改变”。continue“继续”；improve“改善”；delay“推迟”；均不符合语境。 51. A。根据“her house appeared well cared for and she had time to socialize”可知，朋友忙碌却维持生活“平衡”。health“健康”；peace“和平”；order“秩序”；均不如“balance”贴切。 52. B。根据“her house appeared well cared for”可知，此处是让步关系——“尽管”全职工作，家仍打理得好，“Despite”即“尽管”。Through“通过”；Besides“此外”；Without“没有”；均不符合逻辑。 53. B。根据“set your own limits”及“think twice”可知，作者“急于”助人前会三思，“jumping to others’ aid”即“急于助人”。appealing to“呼吁”；referring to“提及”；objecting to“反对”；均不符合语境。 54.D。根据“set your own limits”及“scaling back on favors”可知，作者减少助人后“获得”爱好时间。sacrificed“牺牲”；wasted“浪费”；valued“重视”；均不符合语境。 55. A。根据“set your own limits”及“learned to appreciate my help”可知，他人“放弃”理所当然的态度。developed“发展、养成”；resisted“抵制”；embraced“欣然接受、拥抱”；均不符合语境。 第二节 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了二胡的历史演变、乐器构造以及经典曲目《二泉映月》，展现了二胡作为中国传统乐器的艺术价值与文化内涵。 56.an。考查冠词。此处表示“一种名为胡琴的乐器”，instrument 是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 57. beginning。考查名词。此处需用名词作宾语，begin的名词形式是beginning，意为“开端，开始”。 58.which。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是 more than ten kinds of Huqin，指物，在从句中作of的宾语，故用which。 59.and。考查连词。此处表并列，“一端覆盖着蛇皮，另一端有一个雕刻精美的开口”。 60. have been made。考查时态和语态。in recent times 是现在完成时的标志，improvements与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 61.written。考查非谓语动词。The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring与write之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 62. smoothly。考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词flow，smooth的副词形式是smoothly。 63.with。考查介词。此处是“with+名词+现在分词”的复合结构，作伴随状语。 64.Using。考查非谓语动词。the music与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。 65. talented。考查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰名词artist, talent的形容词形式是talented，意为“有天赋的”。 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 An Initiative for a Civilized Community Dear fellow students, Recently, I’ve noticed some uncivilized behaviors in our community, such as littering, walking dogs without leashes and making excessive noise during rest hours. These actions not only damage our living environment but also negatively impact the harmony among neighbors. To build a more comfortable and civilized community, I sincerely appeal to everyone to join me in the following actions. Firstly, we can all contribute to a cleaner environment by sorting garbage properly and avoiding littering. Secondly, it’s important to use leashes when walking dogs and clean up after them promptly. Finally, keep noise to a minimum during rest hours to show consideration for neighbors. Every small effort counts. Let’s work together to make our community a more civilized place to live. Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 When the starting gun went off, the other riders rushed forward in a group. Eddy was immediately left behind, the older cyclists’ mocking words echoing in his mind. For a moment, panic gripped him. But then he remembered all those evenings of practice, his dad’s unconditional support, and the dream that had kept him going. He settled into a steady pace, leaning low over the handlebars as he always did. Through the town and into the fields, he began to gain ground. On the final lap, seeing a gap open between the leading riders, he pushed with all his might to cross the finish line. Eddy got off his bike, his legs shaky and his body exhausted, yet filled with incredible happiness. Though he hadn’t won, he’d finished a respectable third. An even greater reward came when the same riders who’d laughed at him now nodded in respect. His dad rushed over, eyes shining with pride. “You showed them what you’re made of, son! Mark was here-he saw your finish!” In that moment, Eddy knew this was just the beginning. He hadn’t just completed the race; he had proven that with enough determination, even the biggest dreams were within reach. 听力材料 Text 1（忘带作业） W: Did you bring your homework, Larry? M: No, Miss. I left it at home. Will it be OK if I hand it in tomorrow? W: OK. But I don’t want it to happen again. Text 2（周末不外出） W: Are you still thinking about driving into the city this weekend? The traffic will be bad. M: The weather forecast says it’ll rain heavily, so I decided to stay home instead. Text 3（赚钱买相机） M: Have you managed to get the camera you wanted? W: Not yet, but I’m getting there! I’ve already saved $300, and I’m putting away $50 a month. So in two months from now, it’ll be mine! Text 4（旅行前的准备） M: I’m going to the shopping mall tomorrow. I need some T-shirts and swimming shorts for our holiday to Spain next week. W: It will be really busy tomorrow because it’s weekend. I’d suggest leaving it until Monday. M: Okay, it sounds good! Text 5（跳伞） M: We’ll be over the jump spot in a few seconds... Once I open the door, we’ll jump out together! W: I can’t believe I’m doing this! I should be at home reading a book or enjoying a coffee with friends. M: Too late now! Three, two, one…Jump! Text 6（改变饮食习惯） M: Your arm muscles have really improved this month. I wish I could be like you. We’ve been working out really hard, but my shoulders still don’t look great.（6） W: You might benefit from changing your diet. I always consume more fruits, vegetables, and proteins. M: No wonder. I’ve seen how you’ve controlled your diet while we’re exercising together.（7） W: I worked hard to stay on a low-fat diet. Have a look at the state I’m in. You should try it. M: Did you cut back on any foods? W: Sure. And take in water an hour before meals to feel fuller. Also, prepare meals at home to control what goes into your dishes. Text 7（运动意外与体育精神） W: Hey, are you really OK? M: I’m fine, honestly. W: I’m so sorry. I was so focused on the ball that I wasn’t paying attention to anything else. I swung my arm back, and suddenly you were on the floor, holding your face!（8） M: Don’t worry. It definitely looked worse than it was. My nose gets hurt really easily anyway.（8） W: Well, if you’re sure... M: Honestly! But it was cool of you to stop the game straight away to check on me. Many players would have just kept playing.（9） W: Well, that’s not me. Sportsmanship matters much more than winning a basketball game.（9） M: Thanks. But still... I’m sorry you lost the game.（10） W: It’s OK. You deserved the prize.（10）But if we draw against your team again in this competition, I promise it’ll be a very different story! M: I’ll look forward to it! Text 8（培养习惯） W: I always exercise right after leaving my office. Once I combine these two actions, they become just another part of my routine. M: Combine your habits? W: Yeah. It’s a method in habit formation that involves linking a new habit with an existing one that you perform regularly.（11）We’ve all done it in school, work, and personal life. My brother instructed me on how to use this skill effectively.（11） M: Wow. I’ve naturally done this since I was young. I bet it works because of the reward system of your mind. You release feel-good chemicals after finishing daily tasks, so it’s easier to build new habits.（12） W: True!（12） If you want to start a breathing practice, do it right after brushing your teeth. M: How about keeping a journal? I’d love to start doing that after the evening cooking routine I’ve already established.（13） W: That’s perfect! Start small and keep going. Text 9（参观印象派艺术展） W: This Monet painting is called Impression, Sunrise. It was one of the pioneer examples of the Impressionist style.（14） M: I’m so glad we came to this Impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, I’m reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said Impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere. W: I’ve shown this masterpiece to so many friends. But I wouldn’t have known it without my mom.（15）She studied so much about art history. M: That’s wonderful. What do you think of the brushwork here? W: It’s quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos. M: Interesting comparison. However, it lacks the realistic quality of statues or photos. I’d much quicker relate it to artwork created for novels.（16）Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs?（17） W: Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery. M: I agree. Though, I’ve had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love it, and others find it boring. But I’d love to decide for myself! （17） Text 10（介绍一款精神疗愈软件） M: Hey, everyone! Welcome to today’s live session. This is Ethan. I’m excited to introduce to you one of the most beloved apps for mental health: Relax. Since its launch in 2013, Relax has helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep better, and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this app in 2015, but I started using it in 2017.（18） The app offers something people really need—ways to manage their busy minds. It includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music, and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day, and go into a peaceful sleep!（19）You can select sessions by length, from quick three-minute exercises to longer ones that last 30 minutes or more. It also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you’ve used it and how much it’s helping you over time. Next, I’ll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use it!（20） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $