精品解析：广东省珠海市理工职业技术学校（珠海市劳动技术实习学校）2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题

珠海市香洲区珠海市理工职业技术学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学 英 语 试 题 一、完形填空（共2题，共20分） A Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo (柔道), although he had lost his left ____1____ in a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand why, after three ____2____, the teacher had taught him only one move. “Teacher,” the boy ____3____ said, “Shouldn’t I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher replied. The boy didn’t quite understand but he believed in his teacher and kept ____4____. Several more months later the teacher took the boy to his first tournament (锦标赛). The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was more ____5____, but after some time, he used his one move to win the match. Still ____6____ by his success, the boy was now in the finals. This time his opponent (对手) was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be ____7____. The referee (裁判) was worried that the boy might get hurt. He was about to stop the match when the boy’s teacher said, “No, let him continue.” Soon after the match started again, his opponent made a big ____8____: He dropped his guard. The boy quickly used his move to pin (按住) him. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the ____9____. On the way home, the boy asked his teacher: “Teacher, how could I win the tournament with only one move?” “You won for two ____10____,” the teacher answered. “First, you’ve learnt one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. And second, the only defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.” 1. A. arm B. leg C. eye D. ear 2. A. months B. years C. weeks D. days 3. A. suddenly B. slowly C. jokingly D. finally 4. A. training B. struggling C. thinking D. testing 5. A. important B. meaningful C. difficult D. hopeful 6. A. affected B. influenced C. tired D. amazed 7. A. crying B. losing C. regretting D. laughing 8. A. decision B. mistake C. change D. difference 9. A. champion B. leader C. teacher D. loser 10. A. ideas B. reasons C. keys D. excuses 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩通过柔道中一招制胜并赢得锦标赛的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以一个10岁男孩的故事为例，他决定学习柔道，尽管他在一次车祸中失去了左臂。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. eye眼睛；D. ear耳朵。根据下文“And second, the only defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”可知，此处指“失去了左臂”。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩学得很好，但他不明白为什么三个月后，老师只教了他一个动作。A. months月；B. years年；C. weeks周；D. days天。根据下文“Several more months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament (锦标赛).”可知，此处指“三个月后”，应用months。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“老师，”男孩终于说，“我不应该多学几个动作吗？”A. suddenly突然地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. finally最后。根据上文“The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand why, after three months, the teacher had taught him only one move.”可知，男孩最终问出了心中疑惑。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩不太明白，但他相信他的老师，并继续训练。A. training训练；B. struggling挣扎；C. thinking思考；D. testing测试。根据上文“The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher.”以及下文“Several more months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament (锦标赛).”可知，此处指“继续训练”。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三场比赛更困难，但过了一段时间，他用他的一个动作赢得了比赛。A. important重要的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. difficult困难的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“The boy easily won his first two matches.”以及下文“but after some time, he used his one move to win the match.”可知，此处指“第三场比赛更困难”。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩仍然对自己的成功感到惊讶，现在他进入了决赛。A. affected影响；B. influenced影响；C. tired使疲倦；D. amazed使惊讶。根据上文“The third match was more difficult, but after some time, he used his one move to win the match.”以及下文“the boy was now in the finals.”可知，此处指“男孩仍然对自己的成功感到惊讶”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，男孩似乎要输了。A. crying哭；B. losing输；C. regretting后悔；D. laughing笑。根据下文“The referee (裁判) was worried that the boy might get hurt.”可知，此处指“男孩似乎要输了”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛重新开始后不久，他的对手犯了一个大错误：他放松了警惕。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. change改变；D. difference不同。根据下文“He dropped his guard.”可知，此处指“他的对手犯了一个大错误”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩赢得了比赛和锦标赛。他是冠军。A. champion冠军；B. leader领导；C. teacher老师；D. loser失败者。根据上文“The boy had won the match and the tournament.”可知，此处指“他是冠军”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你赢有两个原因，”老师回答说。A. ideas想法；B. reasons原因；C. keys钥匙；D. excuses借口。根据下文“First, you’ve learnt one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. And second, the only defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”可知，此处指“你赢有两个原因”符合语境。故选B。 B During the Warring States Period (475 — 221 BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the read. He picked up and ____11____ it home. But his wife was not ____12____ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms (施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ____13____ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ____14____. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ____15____ spent one year studying.” “I came back because I ____16____ you very much.” Without saying anything. his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机). ____17____ the half-done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ____18____ I cut it, all my previous (先前的) work will be wasted. It’s the same as your ____19____. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved by ____20____ she said. He again left home to go on studying. Several years later he became a learned man. 11. A. bought B. took C. sent D. gave 12. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. happy 13. A. for B. at C. as D. to 14. A. gradually B. successfully C. carefully D. suddenly 15. A. already B. ever C. never D. only 16. A. worried B. missed C. believed D. left 17. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at D. Taking off 18. A. if B. until C. unless D. or 19. A. trip B. study C. business D. work 20. A. which B. that C. how D. what 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述战国时期乐羊子两次放弃学习，妻子劝诫后他继续求学终成学者的故事。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他在路上看到一块金子，他捡起来并带回了家。A. bought买；B. took拿走；C. sent发送；D. gave给。根据“He picked it up and ... it home.”可知，此处指“拿回家”，应用took。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他的妻子并不开心，还说：“我听说君子不饮盗泉之水，不受嗟来之食。你觉得把别人的东西据为己有这种行为怎么样？”A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. angry生气的；D. happy高兴的。根据“I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms (施舍物).”可知，妻子看到丈夫捡了金子并不高兴，而是用这样的话语来劝诫乐羊子。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：乐羊子对他所做的事感到抱歉，所以他把金子放回了发现它的地方。A. for为了；B. at在；C. as作为；D. to到。此处是固定短语feel sorry for“对……感到抱歉”。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。A. gradually逐渐地；B. successfully成功地；C. carefully仔细地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“A year later, he came back home ...”以及后文妻子惊讶的问话可知，他是突然回家的。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么回来了？” 他的妻子惊讶地问，“你才只学了一年啊。”A. already已经；B. ever曾经；C. never从不；D. only仅仅。根据前一句““Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise”可知，妻子对乐羊子“一年就回家”感到不解，强调“学习时间短”，only能突出这种“时间不足”的语气。故选D。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回来是因为我非常想念你。A. worried担心；B. missed想念；C. believed相信；D. left离开。根据“I came back because I ... you very much.”可知，此处指“非常想念”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：指着那块织了一半的布，她说：“这块布是用最好的丝绸织成的。”A. Thinking about考虑；B. Looking for寻找；C. Pointing at指着；D. Taking off脱下。根据“... the half-done cloth, she said”可知，此处指“指着那块布”，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在如果我把它剪断，我之前的所有工作就都白费了。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. or或者。根据“Now ... I cut it, all my previous (先前的) work will be wasted.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，表示“如果剪断”，符合句意。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这和你的学习是一样的。A. trip旅行；B. study学习；C. business生意；D. work工作。根据后文“You can learn a lot only by working hard.”可知，此处指“和你的学习一样”，应用study。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名从连词。句意：乐羊子被她说的话感动了。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“她说的话”，应用连接代词what引导。故选D。 二、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分） Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci, the art world has never been short of talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn’t even a human. Do you know the artificial intelligence (AI) program (人工智能程序)? One of the world’s most famous auction (拍卖) houses sold an AI-painted work for the very first time for $432,000 (about 3,000,000 yuan). The work shows a man with a mysterious look on his face. This AI painted program was written by a group of young French artists. This isn’t the first example of AI-produced art work because AI has already been used to write poems and make songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all. According to Russian writer Leo Tolstroy (1828-1910), art is about creating feeling. It is “away of joining people together in the same feeling”, he once said. So, the feeling behind art is what makes it. The ability to create and use tools makes humans different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI artwork is the result of a lot of effort which was made by several artists. Together, they “fed” the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own. The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet. The human mind is what’s behind the AI technology. It is something that’s full of opinions and something that changes over time. 21. The passage is probably from ________. A. a novel B. a magazine C. a storybook 22. According to paragraph 2, we know ________. A. the AI artwork was painted by French artists B. poems and songs can also be made by AI C. the AI artwork shows a special look on a woman’s face 23. The underlined word “species” means ________ in Chinese. A. 物种 B. 人物 C. 工具 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Art is the best way to join all the people together. B. AI itself has the ability to create and use tool. C People did a lot of work before the AI artwork was created. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. People won’t work because of the AI technology. B. The human mind is the key to creating real artworks. C. The high-tech artists are welcomed by all of us. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人工智能程序创作的画作进入艺术界并引发关于其是否属于艺术的争议，同时提及艺术源于人类情感，而人工智能艺术是人类智慧和努力的成果，其未来发展也存在不同看法。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了人工智能程序创作的画作进入艺术界并引发关于其是否属于艺术的争议，同时提及艺术源于人类情感，而人工智能艺术是人类智慧和努力的成果，其未来发展也存在不同看法，是科普类的内容，最可能来自杂志。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This isn’t the first example of AI-produced art work because AI has already been used to write poems and make songs. (这个不是AI第一次创作艺术作品的例子因为AI已经用于写诗和制作歌曲了。)”可知，诗歌和歌曲也可以被AI制作出来。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据后文“ The ability to create and use tools makes humans different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI artwork is the result of a lot of effort which was made by several artists. (创造和使用工具的能力使人类与其他……不同。并且作为工具本身，AI的艺术作品是多个艺术家共同努力的结果。)”可知，人类创造和使用工具的能力是有别于像人工智能一样的其他物种，名词“species”意为“物种”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据后文“And as a tool itself, the AI artwork is the result of a lot of effort which was made by several artists. (并且作为工具本身，AI的艺术作品是多个艺术家共同努力的结果。)”可知，在人工智能的艺术作品被创造前人们做了许多工作。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The human mind is what’s behind the AI technology. It is something that’s full of opinions and something that changes over time. (人类的头脑是在人工智能科技的幕后力量，这是会随着时间变迁变化的和充满了各种想法的事物。)”可推测，作者想告诉我们人类的头脑是创造真正作品的关键。故选B。 (Lingling and Mary are talking at break) Lingling: I'm going to England as an exchange student. Mary: Great! Lingling: But I don't know much of the manners in England. ___26___ Mary: Sure. Lingling: ___27___ Mary: Well, never be late when you're invited to dinner. ___28___ Lingling: Then how long may I stay there? Mary: ___29___ The hostess often plans some after-dinner activities. Lingling: ___30___ A. You are supposed to arrive on time. B. You may stay for the whole evening. C. Could you help me? D. What rules do people have in England? E. Thank you for your advice. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【分析】该对话主要谈了在英国参加宴会的礼貌的建议：参加宴会时要守时，不要迟到。 【26题详解】 C. Could you help me?你能帮助我吗？根据上一句我不知道很多在英国的礼貌，可推测是向对方求助。故选C。 【27题详解】 D. What rules do people have in England?人们在英国有什么规则？因为下文回答了在英国不要迟到，所以这里询问在那里的规则。故选D。 【28题详解】 A .You are supposed to arrive on time.你应该准时到达。根据上一句可知，应邀参加宴会时不迟到，所以应该准时到达。故选A。 【29题详解】 B. You may stay for the whole evening.你可能待整个晚上。上一句询问待多久，所以这里回答在宴会上停留的时间。故选B。 【30题详解】 E. Thank you for your advice. 多谢你的建议。最后对于别人的关于礼貌的建议要表示感谢。故选E。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 When you introduce people to each other, the first rule is to remember the names of everyone you’re introducing. The person whose name you mention first is quite important; lower status (地位) people are always introduced to higher status people. “High” status should be reserved (保留) for Presidents, Prime Ministers and your parents. If you are still not clear, use this tip as a way to remember whose name goes first: Mr. CEO, I’d like you to meet Mr. Intern. There are many rules about who is supposed to be introduced to whom. Please remember the rules below: ① Men are introduced to women, so the woman’s name is said first: Betty, I’d like you to meet Barney. ② Younger people are always introduced to older people, so the older person’s name is said first: Grandma, I’d like you to meet my teenage friend. At an introduction, a handshake is not always required. A man always waits for the woman to hold out her hand, and a younger always waits for the elder to hold out his or her hand. After being introduced, the person whose name comes second in the introduction is supposed to start a small conversation. Say anything except the others’ looks. Don’t talk about politics and religion (宗教). Comment on the party, or about the weather, or the beautiful pictures on the wall. This small talk is not to collect information but to connect on a one-to-one level. 31. When you introduce people, you should ________ first. A. know whose status is lower B. remember where they are from C. remember the names of everyone 32. According to the passage, the right way of introduction is ________. A. Cindy, I’d like you to meet my grandma B. Daddy, I’d like you to meet my teenage pen pal, Tony C. John, I’d like you to meet my friend, Julie 33. ________ should hold out their hands first during an introduction. A. The woman and the younger B. The man and the older C. The woman and the older 34. You shouldn’t talk about the ________ when having a small conversation. A. weather B. party C. others’ looks 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Introduction Manners B. How to Shake Hands C. What Can You Say 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人际交往中介绍他人的规则，包括介绍时的姓名先后顺序，如地位低的先介绍给地位高的、男性先介绍给女性、年轻人先介绍给年长者，以及介绍后的握手礼仪和寒暄注意事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you introduce people to each other, the first rule is to remember the names of everyone you’re introducing. (当你向彼此互相介绍时，第一条规则是记住你正在介绍的每个人的名字。)”可知，当你介绍别人时，你应该首先记住每个人的名字。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Younger people are always introduced to older people, so the older person’s name is said first (年轻人总是被介绍给年长的人，所以要先说出年长之人的名字。)”可知，把年长者名字先说出来，再向长者介绍更年幼的人是正确的介绍方式，选项B符合要求。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A man always waits for the woman to hold out her hand, and a younger always waits for the elder to hold out his or her hand. (男人总是等待女人伸出她的手，并且一个年幼的人总是等待年长者伸出他或她的手。)”可知，女人和年长者应该在介绍中先伸出他们的手。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Say anything except the others’ looks. (说任何除了别人的外貌的事情。)”可知，你不能在进行小型对话时谈论关于别人外貌的事。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了人际交往中介绍他人的规则，包括介绍时的姓名先后顺序，如地位低的先介绍给地位高的、男性先介绍给女性、年轻人先介绍给年长者，以及介绍后的握手礼仪和寒暄注意事项，所以主题为介绍礼仪。故选A。 阅读简答 Dumplings With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are a classic Chinese food. They are also a traditional dish on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). They are really popular in China, especially (尤其) in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are pork, shrimp, fish, chicken, beef, mutton and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. As for me, I like dumplings with mutton best. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They think it’s very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings. First, mix the dough (面团). Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. And fifth, cook them in the hot water. 36. How many years of history do dumplings have? __________________________________________________ 37. What do dumplings usually look like? __________________________________________________ 38. Why do dumplings have different tastes? __________________________________________________ 39. How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 40. Are dumplings popular in the north of China or in the south of China? __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. More than 1,800 years. 37. (They/ Dumplings usually look like) Chinese silver ingots. 38. Because of their different fillings./ Because there are some different fillings. 39. Five. 40. In the north of China. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了饺子这一经典中国食物的历史、外观、口味差异、受欢迎地区以及制作步骤。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are a classic Chinese food. (饺子是中国的传统美食，已有1800多年的历史)”可知，饺子的历史超过1800年。故填：More than 1,800 years. 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots. (饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝)”可知，饺子的外观像中国的银元宝。故填：(They/ Dumplings usually look like) Chinese silver ingots. 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings. (饺子因为馅料不同，所以口味也不同)”可知，饺子口味不同的原因是馅料不同。故填：Because of their different fillings./ Because there are some different fillings. 【39题详解】 根据文中制作饺子的步骤描述“First ... Second ... Third ... Fourth ... And fifth ... (第一步…… 第二步…… 第三步…… 第四步…… 第五步……)”可知，文中提到制作饺子有五个步骤。故填：Five. 【40题详解】 根据第一段中“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. (饺子在中国很受欢迎，尤其是在中国北方)”可知，饺子在中国北方受欢迎。故填：In the north of China. 三、翻译题（共5题，共15分） 41. 妈妈回家的时候我正在打扫房间。（根据中文句意完句） ________________ when my mother came home. 【答案】I was cleaning the room 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。我：I；打扫房间： clean the room。根据句意，当“came home”这个动作发生时“打扫房间”这个动作正在进行之中，结合从句谓语动词came可知主句时态应为过去进行时，主语为第一人称单数，be动词用“was”。故答案为：I was cleaning the room。 42. 由于地面潮湿，爷爷差点摔倒。(根据中文句意完句) My grandpa nearly ________ the wet ground． 【答案】fell because of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态与短语。根据中文可知，“摔倒”用fall，结合语境时态为一般过去时，故fall的过去式是fell；“由于”后接名词短语the wet ground，用because of，因此完整表达为fell because of。故填fell because of。 43. 这些照片唤起了她许多甜美的回忆。（根据中文句意完句） These photos bring back lots of her ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. sweet ②. memories 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语及单复数。“甜美的回忆”短语为“sweet memory”，是名词短语，根据“lots of”可知需用复数形式memories。故答案为sweet；memories。 44. 这个用英语怎么说？(根据中文句意完句) What’s this ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. in ②. English 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个用英语怎么说？“用英语”的固定表达是in English，属于固定短语搭配。故填in；English。 45. 中国食物和英国食物是如此不同。（根据中文句意完句） Chinese food is so ________ ________ British food. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中文可知，“与……不同”的固定英文表达是be different from，因此①填 different，②填from。故填 different；from。 四、写作题（共1题，共25分） 46. 假如你是Daming，你的美国笔友Ben 即将来北京学习一年，下面是他写给你的一封邮件，请仔细阅读邮件内容，给Ben写一封回信。 Dear Daming, How is everything going? I’m going to study in Beijing this September. I’m excited about this, but there’s something worrying me these days. As you know, I am quite shy. Can I make friends there? And I am not good at Chinese very well. What shall I do? Could you give me some advice? Yours, Ben 要求： (1)审题正确，语意连贯，表达准确，条理清晰，书写工整； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校； (3)词数：约 100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, I am glad you are coming to study in Beijing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 【答案】例文： Dear Ben, I am glad you are coming to study in Beijing. I totally get your worries, but there’s no need to stress—you’ll fit in soon! About making friends: Most classmates here are friendly. You can join a school club, like the English Corner or sports club. Sharing hobbies will make it easy to start talks, even if you’re shy. For Chinese, don’t be afraid to speak. Try small talks first, like asking about daily life. I can also help you practice when we meet. Beijing has many fun places too. We can visit the Great Wall on weekends. I’m sure your year here will be great! Yours, Daming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。Daming的美国笔友Ben即将来北京学习一年，他在信中表达了自己在交朋友和语言方面的担忧，Daming要根据Ben的来信写一封回信，给Ben一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：glad→ happy 适应：fit in→ adapt to 尽管：even if → even though 有趣的：fun → interesting 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can join a school club, like the English Corner or sports club.  拓展句：If you want to meet more people, you can join a school club like the English Corner or the sports club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Sharing hobbies will make it easy to start talks, even if you’re shy. (运用了动名词作主语；it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语；even if引导让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】I can also help you practice when we meet.  (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市香洲区珠海市理工职业技术学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学 英 语 试 题 一、完形填空（共2题，共20分） A Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo (柔道), although he had lost his left ____1____ in a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand why, after three ____2____, the teacher had taught him only one move. “Teacher,” the boy ____3____ said, “Shouldn’t I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher replied. The boy didn’t quite understand, but he believed in his teacher and kept ____4____. Several more months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament (锦标赛). The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was more ____5____, but after some time, he used his one move to win the match. Still ____6____ by his success, the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent (对手) was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be ____7____. The referee (裁判) was worried that the boy might get hurt. He was about to stop the match when the boy’s teacher said, “No, let him continue.” Soon after the match started again, his opponent made a big ____8____: He dropped his guard. The boy quickly used his move to pin (按住) him. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the ____9____. On the way home, the boy asked his teacher: “Teacher, how could I win the tournament with only one move?” “You won for two ____10____,” the teacher answered. “First, you’ve learnt one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. And second, the only defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.” 1. A. arm B. leg C. eye D. ear 2. A. months B. years C. weeks D. days 3. A. suddenly B. slowly C. jokingly D. finally 4. A. training B. struggling C. thinking D. testing 5. A. important B. meaningful C. difficult D. hopeful 6. A. affected B. influenced C. tired D. amazed 7. A. crying B. losing C. regretting D. laughing 8. A. decision B. mistake C. change D. difference 9. A. champion B. leader C. teacher D. loser 10. A. ideas B. reasons C. keys D. excuses B During the Warring States Period (475 — 221 BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the read. He picked up and ____11____ it home. But his wife was not ____12____ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms (施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ____13____ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ____14____. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ____15____ spent one year studying.” “I came back because I ____16____ you very much.” Without saying anything. his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机). ____17____ the half-done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ____18____ I cut it, all my previous (先前的) work will be wasted. It’s the same as your ____19____. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved by ____20____ she said. He again left home to go on studying. Several years later he became a learned man. 11. A. bought B. took C. sent D. gave 12. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. happy 13. A. for B. at C. as D. to 14. A. gradually B. successfully C. carefully D. suddenly 15. A. already B. ever C. never D. only 16. A. worried B. missed C. believed D. left 17. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at D. Taking off 18. A. if B. until C. unless D. or 19. A. trip B. study C. business D. work 20. A. which B. that C. how D. what 二、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分） Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci, the art world has never been short of talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn’t even a human. Do you know the artificial intelligence (AI) program (人工智能程序)? One of the world’s most famous auction (拍卖) houses sold an AI-painted work for the very first time for $432,000 (about 3,000,000 yuan). The work shows a man with a mysterious look on his face. This AI painted program was written by a group of young French artists. This isn’t the first example of AI-produced art work because AI has already been used to write poems and make songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all. According to Russian writer Leo Tolstroy (1828-1910), art is about creating feeling. It is “away of joining people together in the same feeling”, he once said. So, the feeling behind art is what makes it. The ability to create and use tools makes humans different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI artwork is the result of a lot of effort which was made by several artists. Together, they “fed” the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own. The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet. The human mind is what’s behind the AI technology. It is something that’s full of opinions and something that changes over time. 21. The passage is probably from ________. A. a novel B. a magazine C. a storybook 22. According to paragraph 2, we know ________. A. the AI artwork was painted by French artists B. poems and songs can also be made by AI C. the AI artwork shows a special look on a woman’s face 23. The underlined word “species” means ________ in Chinese. A 物种 B. 人物 C. 工具 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Art is the best way to join all the people together. B. AI itself has the ability to create and use tool. C People did a lot of work before the AI artwork was created. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. People won’t work because of the AI technology. B. The human mind is the key to creating real artworks. C. The high-tech artists are welcomed by all of us. (Lingling and Mary are talking at break) Lingling: I'm going to England as an exchange student. Mary: Great! Lingling: But I don't know much of the manners in England. ___26___ Mary: Sure. Lingling: ___27___ Mary: Well, never be late when you're invited to dinner. ___28___ Lingling: Then how long may I stay there? Mary: ___29___ The hostess often plans some after-dinner activities. Lingling: ___30___ A. You are supposed to arrive on time. B. You may stay for the whole evening. C. Could you help me? D. What rules do people have in England? E. Thank you for your advice. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 When you introduce people to each other, the first rule is to remember the names of everyone you’re introducing. The person whose name you mention first is quite important; lower status (地位) people are always introduced to higher status people. “High” status should be reserved (保留) for Presidents, Prime Ministers and your parents. If you are still not clear, use this tip as a way to remember whose name goes first: Mr. CEO, I’d like you to meet Mr. Intern. There are many rules about who is supposed to be introduced to whom. Please remember the rules below: ① Men are introduced to women, so the woman’s name is said first: Betty, I’d like you to meet Barney. ② Younger people are always introduced to older people, so the older person’s name is said first: Grandma, I’d like you to meet my teenage friend. At an introduction a handshake is not always required. A man always waits for the woman to hold out her hand, and a younger always waits for the elder to hold out his or her hand. After being introduced, the person whose name comes second in the introduction is supposed to start a small conversation. Say anything except the others’ looks. Don’t talk about politics and religion (宗教). Comment on the party, or about the weather, or the beautiful pictures on the wall. This small talk is not to collect information but to connect on a one-to-one level. 31. When you introduce people, you should ________ first. A. know whose status is lower B remember where they are from C. remember the names of everyone 32. According to the passage, the right way of introduction is ________. A. Cindy, I’d like you to meet my grandma B. Daddy, I’d like you to meet my teenage pen pal, Tony C. John, I’d like you to meet my friend, Julie 33. ________ should hold out their hands first during an introduction. A. The woman and the younger B. The man and the older C. The woman and the older 34. You shouldn’t talk about the ________ when having a small conversation. A. weather B. party C. others’ looks 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Introduction Manners B. How to Shake Hands C. What Can You Say 阅读简答 Dumplings With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are a classic Chinese food. They are also a traditional dish on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). They are really popular in China, especially (尤其) in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are pork, shrimp, fish, chicken, beef, mutton and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. As for me, I like dumplings with mutton best. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They think it’s very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings. First, mix the dough (面团). Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. And fifth, cook them in the hot water. 36. How many years of history do dumplings have? __________________________________________________ 37. What do dumplings usually look like? __________________________________________________ 38. Why do dumplings have different tastes? __________________________________________________ 39. How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 40. Are dumplings popular in the north of China or in the south of China? __________________________________________________ 三、翻译题（共5题，共15分） 41. 妈妈回家的时候我正在打扫房间。（根据中文句意完句） ________________ when my mother came home. 42. 由于地面潮湿，爷爷差点摔倒。(根据中文句意完句) My grandpa nearly ________ the wet ground． 43. 这些照片唤起了她许多甜美的回忆。（根据中文句意完句） These photos bring back lots of her ________ ________. 44. 这个用英语怎么说？(根据中文句意完句) What’s this ________ ________? 45. 中国食物和英国食物是如此不同。（根据中文句意完句） Chinese food is so ________ ________ British food. 四、写作题（共1题，共25分） 46. 假如你是Daming，你的美国笔友Ben 即将来北京学习一年，下面是他写给你的一封邮件，请仔细阅读邮件内容，给Ben写一封回信。 Dear Daming, How is everything going? I’m going to study in Beijing this September. I’m excited about this, but there’s something worrying me these days. As you know, I am quite shy. Can I make friends there? And I am not good at Chinese very well. What shall I do? Could you give me some advice? Yours Ben 要求： (1)审题正确，语意连贯，表达准确，条理清晰，书写工整； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校； (3)词数：约 100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, I am glad you are coming to study in Beijing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $