Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练（14）Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In Chinese culture, many people ______ drinking ginger tea to relieve a sore throat, as it’s a traditional home remedy. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. will prefer 【答案】A 【解析】句子描述中国文化中 “人们偏好喝姜茶缓解喉咙痛” 的传统习俗（客观文化事实），用一般现在时；主语 “many people” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “prefer”。“prefers” 用于第三人称单数主语，“preferred” 为过去时，“will prefer” 为将来时，均不符合 “传统习俗” 的稳定语境，故排除。 2.—______ people in Western countries ______ going to see a doctor as soon as they have a high fever? —Yes, it’s a common practice to get professional treatment early. A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Did; like D. Will; like 【答案】A 【解析】句子询问西方文化中 “人们是否发烧后尽快看医生”（文化习俗的客观情况），用一般现在时；主语 “people” 是复数，助动词用 “Do”，后接动词原形 “like”。“Does...like” 搭配单数主语，“Did...like” 为过去时，“Will...like” 为将来时，均不符合 “普遍做法” 的稳定语境，故排除。 3.There ______ a tradition of using herbal medicine to treat small illnesses like headaches in many Southeast Asian countries. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】B 【解析】句子描述东南亚多国 “用草药治疗头痛等小病” 的传统（客观存在的文化习俗），用一般现在时；主语 “a tradition” 是单数，be 动词用 “is”。“am” 搭配 “I”，“are” 搭配复数主语，“was” 为过去时，均不符合 “传统习俗” 的时态和主谓一致，故排除。 4.In some African cultures, families ______ consulting local healers for common illnesses before going to modern clinics, as healers know traditional treatments. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. will practice 【答案】A 【解析】句子描述非洲部分文化中 “家庭先咨询传统医者再去现代诊所” 的习俗（客观文化特点），用一般现在时；主语 “families” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “practice”。“practices” 用于第三人称单数主语，“practiced” 为过去时，“will practice” 为将来时，均不符合 “文化特点” 的稳定语境，故排除。 5.My cousin who lives in Japan ______ me that Japanese people often take a hot bath to relax when they have a headache, which is a common way to ease discomfort. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell 【答案】C 【解析】句子中 “日本表哥告知” 是过去发生的动作（强调 “告知” 这一行为的完成），用一般过去时 “told”。“tell” 为原形，“tells” 为一般现在时（未体现 “告知” 是过去动作），“will tell” 为将来时，均不符合语境，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—What do Chinese people usually do to relieve a sore throat? —______ A. Drink ginger tea. B. Go to the clinic. C. Take Western medicine. D. Rest in bed. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “中国人通常如何缓解喉咙痛”（文化习俗的交流），A 项 “喝姜茶” 是中国传统缓解喉咙痛的方式，符合 Culture Understanding 模块重点。B 项 “去诊所”、C 项 “吃西药”、D 项 “卧床休息”（均非中国特色的传统应对方式）均排除。 7.—Do people in Western countries see a doctor quickly when they’re ill? —______ A. Yes, they do. B. Western doctors are good. C. They like home remedies. D. Illness is common. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “西方人是否生病后尽快看医生”（文化观念的确认），西方文化中重视专业医疗，A 项 “是的，他们会” 准确回应，符合跨文化主题。B 项 “西方医生很好”、C 项 “他们喜欢家庭疗法”（与西方就医习惯不符）、D 项 “生病很常见”（未回应 “是否快速看医生”）均排除。 8.—How do people in Southeast Asian countries treat small headaches? —______ A. Use herbal medicine. B. Take painkillers. C. See a specialist. D. Drink cold water. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “东南亚人如何治疗轻微头痛”（文化习俗的交流），A 项 “用草药” 是东南亚常见的传统疗法，符合模块内容。B 项 “吃止痛药”、C 项 “看专科医生”、D 项 “喝冷水”（均非东南亚特色的传统方式）均排除。 9.—Are local healers popular in some African cultures for common illnesses? —______ A. Yes, they are. B. Healers are old. C. Modern clinics are better. D. Illnesses are mild. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “传统医者在非洲部分文化中是否受青睐”（文化习俗的确认），非洲部分文化中传统医者地位重要，A 项 “是的，他们很受欢迎” 符合实际文化特点。B 项 “医者年纪大”、C 项 “现代诊所更好”、D 项 “病情轻微”（均不回应 “是否受欢迎”）均排除。 10.—What did your Japanese friend tell you about easing headaches? —______ A. Take a hot bath. B. Japan is clean. C. Headaches are rare. D. He likes Japanese food. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “日本朋友告知的缓解头痛方法”（跨文化交流的分享），A 项 “泡热水澡” 是日本常见的缓解头痛方式，符合 Culture Understanding 模块重点。B 项 “日本很干净”、C 项 “头痛很少见”、D 项 “他喜欢日本食物”（均不涉及日本缓解头痛的习俗）均排除。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.remedy ______ A. a treatment for an illness or pain 12.healer ______ B. a person who treats illnesses with traditional methods 13.herbal ______ C. made from plants and used for medicine or food 14.practice ______ D. a common way of doing things in a culture 15.treatment ______ E. the process of dealing with an illness or injury 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】remedy — A 【解析】“remedy（疗法）” 是模块核心单词，指 “治疗疾病或疼痛的方法”，与释义 A 匹配，贴合跨文化中 “传统疗法” 的理解。 12.【答案】healer — B 【解析】“healer（医者）” 是模块中典型文化相关单词，指 “用传统方法治疗疾病的人”，与释义 B 匹配，符合跨文化中 “传统医疗角色” 的认知。 13.【答案】herbal — C 【解析】“herbal（草本的）” 是健康主题高频单词，意为 “由植物制成，用于医药或食物”，与释义 C 匹配，贴合跨文化中 “草药治疗” 的场景。 14.【答案】practice — D 【解析】“practice（习俗）” 指 “文化中常见的做事方式”，与释义 D 匹配，符合跨文化中 “健康相关习俗” 的表达。 15.【答案】treatment — E 【解析】“treatment（治疗）” 是健康场景基础单词，意为 “处理疾病或受伤的过程”，与释义 E 匹配，贴合跨文化中 “疾病应对方式” 的认知。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练（14）Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In Chinese culture, many people ______ drinking ginger tea to relieve a sore throat, as it’s a traditional home remedy. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. will prefer 2.—______ people in Western countries ______ going to see a doctor as soon as they have a high fever? —Yes, it’s a common practice to get professional treatment early. A. Do; like B. Does; like C. Did; like D. Will; like 3.There ______ a tradition of using herbal medicine to treat small illnesses like headaches in many Southeast Asian countries. A. am B. is C. are D. was 4.In some African cultures, families ______ consulting local healers for common illnesses before going to modern clinics, as healers know traditional treatments. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. will practice 5.My cousin who lives in Japan ______ me that Japanese people often take a hot bath to relax when they have a headache, which is a common way to ease discomfort. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—What do Chinese people usually do to relieve a sore throat? —______ A. Drink ginger tea. B. Go to the clinic. C. Take Western medicine. D. Rest in bed. 7.—Do people in Western countries see a doctor quickly when they’re ill? —______ A. Yes, they do. B. Western doctors are good. C. They like home remedies. D. Illness is common. 8.—How do people in Southeast Asian countries treat small headaches? —______ A. Use herbal medicine. B. Take painkillers. C. See a specialist. D. Drink cold water. 9.—Are local healers popular in some African cultures for common illnesses? —______ A. Yes, they are. B. Healers are old. C. Modern clinics are better. D. Illnesses are mild. 10.—What did your Japanese friend tell you about easing headaches? —______ A. Take a hot bath. B. Japan is clean. C. Headaches are rare. D. He likes Japanese food. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.remedy ______ A. a treatment for an illness or pain 12.healer ______ B. a person who treats illnesses with traditional methods 13.herbal ______ C. made from plants and used for medicine or food 14.practice ______ D. a common way of doing things in a culture 15.treatment ______ E. the process of dealing with an illness or injury 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $