Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Language practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Language practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练（15）Language practice 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.My little sister ______ a cough every winter, so my mom always prepares honey water for her in advance. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 2.—______ you ______ any medicine for your headache yet? —No, I’m going to buy some after breakfast. A. Do; take B. Does; take C. Have; taken D. Will; take 3.There ______ some warm water in the cup. You can drink it to soothe your sore throat. A. am B. is C. are D. was 4.The doctor advised me ______ stay up late, because lack of sleep would make my headache worse. A. don’t B. not to C. not D. to not 5.I ______ my temperature this morning and found it was 37.8℃, so I decided to stay at home and rest. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—How often do you have a headache? —______ A. Once a month. B. Headache is painful. C. I take medicine. D. It lasts for an hour. 7.—Have you seen a doctor for your stomachache? —______ A. No, not yet. B. Stomachache is common. C. I eat too much. D. Doctor is busy. 8.—What did the nurse tell you to do? —______ A. Drink more warm water. B. Nurse is kind. C. I went to the clinic. D. It’s a sore throat. 9.—Can you tell me how to take this medicine? —______ A. Take one pill after meals. B. Medicine is bitter. C. I bought it yesterday. D. It’s for a cough. 10.—Why did you go to the pharmacy yesterday? —______ A. To buy medicine for my fever. B. Pharmacy is near my home. C. I go there often. D. It was Sunday. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.cough ______ A. a sudden sound made to clear the throat, often when ill 12.temperature ______ B. the degree of heat in a person’s body 13.honey ______ C. a sweet substance made by bees, used to soothe sore throats 14.pharmacy ______ D. a shop where medicine is sold 15.sleep ______ E. the natural state of rest for the body and mind 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Language practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练（15）Language practice 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.My little sister ______ a cough every winter, so my mom always prepares honey water for her in advance. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】句子描述 “妹妹每年冬天咳嗽” 的常规情况（Language Practice 模块中 “一般现在时表习惯” 的语法重点），用一般现在时；主语 “my little sister” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “has”。“have” 为原形（复数主语或第一、二人称），“had” 为过去时，“will have” 为将来时，均不符合 “每年冬天” 的习惯语境，故排除。 2.—______ you ______ any medicine for your headache yet? —No, I’m going to buy some after breakfast. A. Do; take B. Does; take C. Have; taken D. Will; take 【答案】C 【解析】句子有现在完成时标志词 “yet”（“是否已经吃药”，强调动作对现在的影响），用现在完成时 “Have...taken”。“Do/Does...take” 为一般现在时，“Will...take” 为将来时，均不符合 “询问已完成动作” 的语法需求，故排除。 3.There ______ some warm water in the cup. You can drink it to soothe your sore throat. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】B 【解析】句子描述 “杯子里有温水” 的当前存在状态（“there be” 句型的语法练习），用一般现在时；主语 “some warm water” 是不可数名词（视为单数），be 动词用 “is”。“am” 仅搭配 “I”，“are” 搭配复数主语，“was” 为过去时（未体现过去语境），均不符合时态和主谓一致，故排除。 4.The doctor advised me ______ stay up late, because lack of sleep would make my headache worse. A. don’t B. not to C. not D. to not 【答案】B 【解析】“advise sb. not to do sth.” 是固定搭配（Language Practice 模块中 “动词不定式否定式” 的语法重点），意为 “建议某人不要做某事”，此处需用 “not to”。“don’t” 缺少 “to”，“not” 无法直接搭配 “advise sb.”，“to not” 语序错误，均不符合固定搭配，故排除。 5.I ______ my temperature this morning and found it was 37.8℃, so I decided to stay at home and rest. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】句子有过去时标志词 “this morning”，描述 “早上量体温” 的过去动作（一般过去时的语法运用），谓语动词用一般过去时 “took”。“take” 为原形（一般现在时），“takes” 为第三人称单数形式（一般现在时），“will take” 为将来时，均不符合过去语境，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—How often do you have a headache? —______ A. Once a month. B. Headache is painful. C. I take medicine. D. It lasts for an hour. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “你多久头痛一次”（Language Practice 模块中 “一般现在时表频率” 的语法场景），A 项 “一个月一次” 直接回答频率，符合语法与语境，单词量少。B 项 “头痛很痛”、C 项 “我吃药”、D 项 “持续一小时”（回答时长而非频率）均排除。 7.—Have you seen a doctor for your stomachache? —______ A. No, not yet. B. Stomachache is common. C. I eat too much. D. Doctor is busy. 【答案】A 【解析】问句为 “Have you...” 开头的现在完成时疑问句（现在完成时的对话运用），询问 “是否因胃痛看过医生”，A 项 “没，还没看” 用现在完成时的常用回应方式，语法准确。B 项 “胃痛很常见”、C 项 “我吃太多了”、D 项 “医生很忙”（均不回应 “是否看过医生”）均排除。 8.—What did the nurse tell you to do? —______ A. Drink more warm water. B. Nurse is kind. C. I went to the clinic. D. It’s a sore throat. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “护士让你做什么”（Language Practice 模块中 “过去时的对话反馈” 场景），A 项 “多喝温水” 直接回应护士的建议，符合语法与语境。B 项 “护士很和蔼”、C 项 “我去了诊所”、D 项 “是喉咙痛”（均不回应 “建议内容”）均排除。 9.—Can you tell me how to take this medicine? —______ A. Take one pill after meals. B. Medicine is bitter. C. I bought it yesterday. D. It’s for a cough. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “怎么吃这种药”（健康主题的语言运用），A 项 “饭后吃一片” 具体回答用药方法，符合 Language Practice 模块的练习重点。B 项 “药很苦”、C 项 “我昨天买的”、D 项 “是治咳嗽的”（均不回应 “服用方法”）均排除。 10.—Why did you go to the pharmacy yesterday? —______ A. To buy medicine for my fever. B. Pharmacy is near my home. C. I go there often. D. It was Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “昨天为什么去药店”（一般过去时的因果对话），A 项 “为了买退烧药” 解释原因，符合语法中 “不定式表目的” 的运用。B 项 “药店离我家近”、C 项 “我经常去”、D 项 “昨天是周日”（均不回应 “原因”）均排除。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.cough ______ A. a sudden sound made to clear the throat, often when ill 12.temperature ______ B. the degree of heat in a person’s body 13.honey ______ C. a sweet substance made by bees, used to soothe sore throats 14.pharmacy ______ D. a shop where medicine is sold 15.sleep ______ E. the natural state of rest for the body and mind 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】cough — A 【解析】“cough（咳嗽）” 是 Language Practice 模块中核心健康单词，指 “生病时为清嗓子发出的突然声音”，与释义 A 匹配，贴合 “身体症状” 的语法与词汇结合练习。 12.【答案】temperature — B 【解析】“temperature（体温）” 是健康场景高频单词，意为 “人体的热度”，与释义 B 匹配，符合 “健康检查相关表达” 的语法练习需求。 13.【答案】honey — C 【解析】“honey（蜂蜜）” 是健康主题基础单词，指 “蜜蜂制造的甜味物质，用于缓解喉咙痛”，与释义 C 匹配，贴合 “缓解症状相关表达” 的练习。 14.【答案】pharmacy — D 【解析】“pharmacy（药店）” 是健康场景实用单词，指 “售卖药品的商店”，与释义 D 匹配，符合 “健康相关场所表达” 的语法练习。 15.【答案】sleep — E 【解析】“sleep（睡眠）” 是健康主题基础单词，意为 “身体和大脑的自然休息状态”，与释义 E 匹配，贴合 “健康生活习惯表达” 的语法与词汇结合练习。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $