Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（9）Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In Western cultures, people usually ______ it rude to be late for business meetings, so they always arrive 5-10 minutes early. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. will think 【答案】A 【解析】句子描述西方文化中普遍的时间观念（客观文化事实），用一般现在时；主语 “people” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “think”。“thinks” 用于第三人称单数主语，“thought” 为过去时，“will think” 为将来时，均不符合 “普遍文化观念” 的时态语境，故排除。 2.—______ people in Japan ______ bowing as a way to show respect for time in formal occasions? —Yes, it’s a traditional custom there. A. Do; use B. Does; use C. Did; use D. Will; use 【答案】A 【解析】句子询问日本文化中 “是否将鞠躬作为正式场合体现时间尊重的方式”（文化习俗的客观情况），用一般现在时；主语 “people” 是复数，助动词用 “Do”，后接动词原形 “use”。“Does...use” 搭配单数主语，“Did...use” 为过去时，“Will...use” 为将来时，均不符合 “传统习俗” 的稳定语境，故排除。 3.There ______ a special tradition of counting down to the New Year at midnight in many countries, which is a way to celebrate time passing. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】B 【解析】句子描述多国共有的 “午夜新年倒计时” 文化传统（客观存在的习俗），用一般现在时；主语 “a special tradition” 是单数，be 动词用 “is”。“am” 搭配 “I”，“are” 搭配复数主语，“was” 为过去时，均不符合 “普遍传统” 的时态和主谓一致，故排除。 4.In some Middle Eastern cultures, people ______ more flexible about time for family gatherings, and it’s common to arrive 15-20 minutes late. A. be B. is C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】句子描述中东文化中 “家庭聚会时间较灵活” 的观念（客观文化特点），用一般现在时；主语 “people” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”。“be” 为原形，“is” 搭配单数主语，“was” 为过去时，均不符合 “文化特点” 的稳定语境，故排除。 5.My pen pal from Germany ______ me that Germans pay great attention to punctuality, and being on time is a basic social rule there. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell 【答案】C 【解析】句子中 “德国笔友告知” 是过去发生的动作（强调 “告知” 这一行为的完成），用一般过去时 “told”。“tell” 为原形，“tells” 为一般现在时（未体现 “告知” 是过去动作），“will tell” 为将来时，均不符合语境，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—What do Western people think of being late for meetings? —______ A. They think it’s rude. B. Meetings are important. C. They like meetings. D. It’s common. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “西方人对会议迟到的看法”（文化观念的交流），A 项 “他们认为这很无礼” 直接回应西方文化中重视守时的观念，符合 Culture Understanding 模块重点。B 项 “会议很重要”、C 项 “他们喜欢会议”、D 项 “这很常见”（与西方守时文化不符）均排除。 7.—Do people in Japan bow to show respect for time? —______ A. Yes, they do. B. Bowing is easy. C. Japan is beautiful. D. They are polite. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “日本人是否用鞠躬体现对时间的尊重”（文化习俗的确认），日本文化中正式场合鞠躬包含对时间约定的重视，A 项 “是的，他们会” 准确回应，符合跨文化主题。B 项 “鞠躬很简单”、C 项 “日本很美”、D 项 “他们有礼貌”（未回应 “与时间的关联”）均排除。 8.—How do people in many countries celebrate New Year’s time? —______ A. They count down at midnight. B. New Year is fun. C. They eat nice food. D. It’s in January. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “多国人们如何庆祝新年时间”（文化习俗的交流），A 项 “他们在午夜倒计时” 是多国共有的新年时间庆祝方式，符合模块内容。B 项 “新年很有趣”、C 项 “他们吃美食”（未体现 “时间庆祝” 核心）、D 项 “在一月”（回答时间而非方式）均排除。 9.—Are people in Middle Eastern countries strict about time for family parties? —______ A. No, they aren’t. B. Family parties are happy. C. They are friendly. D. Time is important. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “中东国家人们对家庭聚会时间是否严格”（文化观念的确认），中东部分文化中家庭聚会时间较灵活，A 项 “不，他们不严格” 符合实际文化特点。B 项 “家庭聚会很开心”、C 项 “他们很友好”、D 项 “时间很重要”（未回应 “是否严格”）均排除。 10.—What did your German friend tell you about time? —______ A. Germans value punctuality. B. Germany is big. C. He likes Germany. D. Time is fast. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “德国朋友告知的关于时间的内容”（跨文化交流的分享），德国文化以守时著称，A 项 “德国人重视准时” 直接回应，符合 Culture Understanding 模块重点。B 项 “德国很大”、C 项 “他喜欢德国”、D 项 “时间过得快”（均不涉及德国时间观念）均排除。三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.Western punctuality culture ______ A. the culture in Western countries that values being on time 12.Japanese bowing etiquette ______ B. the custom of bowing in Japan to show respect, including for time 13.New Year countdown ______ C. the activity of counting down to midnight on New Year’s Eve 14.flexible time for family ______ D. not strict time rules for family gatherings in some cultures 15.business meeting punctuality ______ E. the rule of being on time for business meetings in most cultures 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】Western punctuality culture — A 【解析】“Western punctuality culture（西方守时文化）” 是模块核心短语，指 “西方国家中重视准时的文化”，与释义 A 匹配，贴合跨文化时间观念的理解。 12.【答案】Japanese bowing etiquette — B 【解析】“Japanese bowing etiquette（日本鞠躬礼仪）” 是模块中典型文化习俗短语，指 “日本通过鞠躬表达尊重的习俗，包括对时间的尊重”，与释义 B 匹配，符合跨文化细节。 13.【答案】New Year countdown — C 【解析】“New Year countdown（新年倒计时）” 是多国共有的时间庆祝短语，指 “新年前夜倒数至午夜的活动”，与释义 C 匹配，贴合跨文化节日时间习俗。 14.【答案】flexible time for family — D 【解析】“flexible time for family（家庭灵活时间）” 指 “部分文化中家庭聚会不严格的时间规则”，与释义 D 匹配，符合中东等文化的时间特点。 15.【答案】business meeting punctuality — E 【解析】“business meeting punctuality（商务会议守时）” 是普遍的职场文化短语，指 “多数文化中商务会议需准时的规则”，与释义 E 匹配，贴合跨文化职场时间礼仪。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（9）Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In Western cultures, people usually ______ it rude to be late for business meetings, so they always arrive 5-10 minutes early. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. will think 2.—______ people in Japan ______ bowing as a way to show respect for time in formal occasions? —Yes, it’s a traditional custom there. A. Do; use B. Does; use C. Did; use D. Will; use 3.There ______ a special tradition of counting down to the New Year at midnight in many countries, which is a way to celebrate time passing. A. am B. is C. are D. was 4.In some Middle Eastern cultures, people ______ more flexible about time for family gatherings, and it’s common to arrive 15-20 minutes late. A. be B. is C. are D. was 5.My pen pal from Germany ______ me that Germans pay great attention to punctuality, and being on time is a basic social rule there. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—What do Western people think of being late for meetings? —______ A. They think it’s rude. B. Meetings are important. C. They like meetings. D. It’s common. 7.—Do people in Japan bow to show respect for time? —______ A. Yes, they do. B. Bowing is easy. C. Japan is beautiful. D. They are polite. 8.—How do people in many countries celebrate New Year’s time? —______ A. They count down at midnight. B. New Year is fun. C. They eat nice food. D. It’s in January. 9.—Are people in Middle Eastern countries strict about time for family parties? —______ A. No, they aren’t. B. Family parties are happy. C. They are friendly. D. Time is important. 10.—What did your German friend tell you about time? —______ A. Germans value punctuality. B. Germany is big. C. He likes Germany. D. Time is fast. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.Western punctuality culture ______ A. the culture in Western countries that values being on time 12.Japanese bowing etiquette ______ B. the custom of bowing in Japan to show respect, including for time 13.New Year countdown ______ C. the activity of counting down to midnight on New Year’s Eve 14.flexible time for family ______ D. not strict time rules for family gatherings in some cultures 15.business meeting punctuality ______ E. the rule of being on time for business meetings in most cultures 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $