Unit1 I Love My Family（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit1 I Love My Family（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） I Love My Family 一课一练（4）Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In many Western countries, families often ______ gifts to each other on Christmas to show love. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 2.In China, people usually ______ their parents with housework during the Spring Festival, which is a traditional family behavior. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 3.In some Asian cultures, children ______ respect to their elders by bowing, and this is a common way to show family politeness. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing 4.—______ families in your country often have big dinners on important festivals? —Yes, it’s a way to get together. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 5.In some African cultures, family members ______ stories about their ancestors together at night, which helps pass down family history. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—How do Western families show love? —______ A. Give Christmas gifts. B. Love is warm. C. Families are big. D. They bow. 7.—Do Chinese families bow to elders? —______ A. No, they don’t. B. Elders are kind. C. Bow is polite. D. Families eat together. 8.—What do African families do at night? —______ A. Tell ancestor stories. B. Night is quiet. C. They sleep early. D. Stories are long. 9.—Can Asian families show respect by bowing? —______ A. Yes, some can. B. Bow is easy. C. Respect is important. D. They help elders. 10.—Why do families have big dinners? —______ A. To get together. B. Dinners are nice. C. Families love food. D. Dinners are big. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.Christmas gifts ______ A. presents given in Western families on Christmas 12.bow to elders ______ B. a way to show respect to old family members in some Asian cultures 13.ancestor stories ______ C. tales about family’s past members in African cultures 14.Spring Festival housework ______ D. helping parents with cleaning in Chinese families during Spring Festival 15.family big dinner ______ E. a meal for all family members to get together on festivals 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit1 I Love My Family（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版） I Love My Family 一课一练（4）Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In many Western countries, families often ______ gifts to each other on Christmas to show love. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 【答案】A 【解析】句子为一般现在时，主语 “families” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “give”。“gives” 用于第三人称单数主语，“giving” 需搭配 be 动词构成进行时，“to give” 为不定式，均不能直接作谓语，故排除。 2.In China, people usually ______ their parents with housework during the Spring Festival, which is a traditional family behavior. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 【答案】A 【解析】句子描述中国春节的传统习俗，用一般现在时，主语 “people” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “help”。“helps” 用于第三人称单数主语，“helped” 为过去时，“will help” 为将来时，均不符合 “传统习俗” 的时态语境，故排除。 3.In some Asian cultures, children ______ respect to their elders by bowing, and this is a common way to show family politeness. A. show B. shows C. showed D. showing 【答案】A 【解析】句子描述亚洲文化中的常规礼仪，用一般现在时，主语 “children” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “show”。“shows” 用于第三人称单数主语，“showed” 为过去时，“showing” 需搭配 be 动词，均不符合语境，故排除。 4.—______ families in your country often have big dinners on important festivals? —Yes, it’s a way to get together. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 【答案】A 【解析】句子询问 “你国家的家庭是否在重要节日吃大餐”，描述常规情况用一般现在时，主语 “families” 是复数，助动词用 “Do”。“Does” 用于第三人称单数主语，“Did” 为过去时，“Will” 为将来时，均不符合语境，故排除。 5.In some African cultures, family members ______ stories about their ancestors together at night, which helps pass down family history. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell 【答案】A 【解析】句子描述非洲文化中的家庭传统活动，用一般现在时，主语 “family members” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “tell”。“tells” 用于第三人称单数主语，“told” 为过去时，“will tell” 为将来时，均不符合 “传统活动” 的时态，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—How do Western families show love? —______ A. Give Christmas gifts. B. Love is warm. C. Families are big. D. They bow. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “西方家庭如何表达爱”，A 项 “送圣诞礼物” 是西方家庭表达爱的常见方式，符合文化场景且单词量少。B 项 “爱是温暖的”、C 项 “家庭人多”、D 项 “他们鞠躬”（鞠躬是部分亚洲文化礼仪）均不符合，故排除。 7.—Do Chinese families bow to elders? —______ A. No, they don’t. B. Elders are kind. C. Bow is polite. D. Families eat together. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “中国家庭是否向长辈鞠躬”，中国家庭更常以 “问候、帮忙做家务” 等方式表达尊重，较少鞠躬，A 项 “不，他们不鞠躬” 符合文化实际，单词量少。B 项 “长辈很和蔼”、C 项 “鞠躬有礼貌”、D 项 “家人一起吃饭” 均不回应问题，故排除。 8.—What do African families do at night? —______ A. Tell ancestor stories. B. Night is quiet. C. They sleep early. D. Stories are long. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “非洲家庭晚上做什么”，A 项 “讲祖先的故事” 是部分非洲文化中的家庭活动，符合 Culture Understanding 模块内容，单词量少。B 项 “晚上很安静”、C 项 “他们早睡”、D 项 “故事很长” 均不符合文化场景，故排除。 9.—Can Asian families show respect by bowing? —______ A. Yes, some can. B. Bow is easy. C. Respect is important. D. They help elders. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “亚洲家庭是否能通过鞠躬表达尊重”，部分亚洲文化（如日本、韩国）有鞠躬礼仪，A 项 “是的，有些可以” 符合文化实际，单词量少。B 项 “鞠躬很简单”、C 项 “尊重很重要”、D 项 “他们帮助长辈” 均不回应 “能否通过鞠躬表达尊重”，故排除。 10.—Why do families have big dinners? —______ A. To get together. B. Dinners are nice. C. Families love food. D. Dinners are big. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “家庭为什么吃大餐”，无论何种文化，家庭大餐的核心目的多为 “团聚”，A 项 “为了团聚” 符合文化共性，单词量少。B 项 “大餐很好吃”、C 项 “家人喜欢食物”、D 项 “大餐分量大” 均不回应 “原因”，故排除。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.Christmas gifts ______ A. presents given in Western families on Christmas 12.bow to elders ______ B. a way to show respect to old family members in some Asian cultures 13.ancestor stories ______ C. tales about family’s past members in African cultures 14.Spring Festival housework ______ D. helping parents with cleaning in Chinese families during Spring Festival 15.family big dinner ______ E. a meal for all family members to get together on festivals 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】Christmas gifts — A 【解析】“Christmas gifts（圣诞礼物）” 是西方家庭节日文化的核心词汇，指 “西方家庭在圣诞节赠送的礼物”，与释义 A 匹配，贴合跨文化家庭习俗认知。 12.【答案】bow to elders — B 【解析】“bow to elders（向长辈鞠躬）” 是部分亚洲文化的家庭礼仪，指 “亚洲某些文化中向家庭长辈表达尊重的方式”，与释义 B 匹配，符合跨文化礼仪认知。 13.【答案】ancestor stories — C 【解析】“ancestor stories（祖先故事）” 是非洲家庭文化的特色词汇，指 “非洲文化中关于家庭祖先的故事”，与释义 C 匹配，贴合跨文化家庭活动认知。 14.【答案】Spring Festival housework — D 【解析】“Spring Festival housework（春节家务）” 是中国家庭节日文化的常见表达，指 “中国家庭在春节期间帮父母打扫卫生”，与释义 D 匹配，符合中国家庭节日习俗认知。 15.【答案】family big dinner — E 【解析】“family big dinner（家庭大餐）” 是跨文化家庭的共性表达，指 “节日里全家团聚吃的饭”，与释义 E 匹配，贴合不同文化中家庭团聚的场景认知。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $