内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)Unit1 I Love My Family(Language practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)
I Love My Family
一课一练(6)Language practice
在本节中,你将读到5个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.My sister ______ English songs for my parents every birthday, and they always feel very happy.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. will sing
2.My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing video games, because it’s bad for my study.
A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend
3.There ______ a new bookshelf in my family’s living room now, and it ______ many storybooks for my little brother.
A. is; holds B. are; holds C. is; hold D. are; hold
4.—______ you ______ your family to the zoo last month? —Yes, we saw many cute animals together.
A. Do; take B. Did; take C. Have; taken D. Will; take
5.My grandma ______ in this house for 30 years, and she says she will never move to another place.
A. live B. lives C. has lived D. will live
二、情景对话选择(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
6.—What does your dad do after work? —______
A. He reads newspapers. B. Dad is busy. C. Work is hard. D. He is 45.
7.—Did you help mom wash clothes yesterday? —______
A. Yes, I did. B. Clothes are clean. C. Mom washes clothes. D. I like washing.
8.—Can your brother speak English? —______
A. Yes, he can. B. English is easy. C. He likes English. D. He is 10.
9.—What will your family do tomorrow? —______
A. We will go shopping. B. Tomorrow is Sunday. C. Shopping is fun. D. We like shopping.
10.—How long has your family lived here? —______
A. For 5 years. B. We live happily. C. Here is nice. D. We moved here.
三、词汇匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
将下列职业名词与对应的英文释义连线。
11.help with housework ______ A. do cleaning, washing for family
12.tell stories ______ B. say interesting tales to family members
13.spend time together ______ C. stay with family and share moments
14.look after grandparents ______ D. take care of dad’s or mom’s parents
15.prepare dinner ______ E. make food for family in the evening
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)Unit1 I Love My Family(Language practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)
I Love My Family
一课一练(6)Language practice
在本节中,你将读到5个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.My sister ______ English songs for my parents every birthday, and they always feel very happy.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. will sing
【答案】B
【解析】句子描述 “妹妹每次生日都给父母唱英文歌” 的常规动作,用一般现在时;主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 “sings”。“sing” 为原形(搭配复数主语),“sang” 为过去时,“will sing” 为将来时,均不符合 “常规动作” 的时态语境,故排除。
2.My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing video games, because it’s bad for my study.
A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend
【答案】C
【解析】“tell sb. not to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”,此处需用 “not to spend”。A 项 “don’t spend” 无 “to”,B 项 “not spend” 缺少 “to”,D 项 “to not spend” 语序错误,均不符合固定搭配,故排除。
3.There ______ a new bookshelf in my family’s living room now, and it ______ many storybooks for my little brother.
A. is; holds B. are; holds C. is; hold D. are; hold
【答案】A
【解析】前半句 “now” 表示现在,主语 “a new bookshelf” 是单数,be 动词用 “is”;后半句主语 “it” 指代书架,是单数,谓语动词用 “holds”。“are” 搭配复数主语,“hold” 为原形(搭配复数主语),均不符合主谓一致,故排除。
4.—______ you ______ your family to the zoo last month? —Yes, we saw many cute animals together.
A. Do; take B. Did; take C. Have; taken D. Will; take
【答案】B
【解析】句子有过去时标志词 “last month”,谓语动词 “take” 为实义动词,变一般疑问句需借助助动词 “Did”,后接动词原形 “take”。“Do...take” 为一般现在时,“Have...taken” 为现在完成时,“Will...take” 为将来时,均不符合时态,故排除。
5.My grandma ______ in this house for 30 years, and she says she will never move to another place.
A. live B. lives C. has lived D. will live
【答案】C
【解析】句子有现在完成时标志词 “for 30 years”,表示 “从过去持续到现在的动作”,谓语动词用 “has lived”。“live” 为原形,“lives” 为一般现在时,“will live” 为将来时,均不符合 “持续 30 年” 的时间语境,故排除。
二、情景对话选择(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
6.—What does your dad do after work? —______
A. He reads newspapers. B. Dad is busy. C. Work is hard. D. He is 45.
【答案】A
【解析】问句询问 “爸爸下班后做什么”,A 项 “他看报纸” 用一般现在时回答具体动作,符合 Language Practice 中的时态运用,单词量少。B 项 “爸爸很忙”、C 项 “工作很难”、D 项 “他 45 岁” 均不回应 “做什么”,故排除。
7.—Did you help mom wash clothes yesterday? —______
A. Yes, I did. B. Clothes are clean. C. Mom washes clothes. D. I like washing.
【答案】A
【解析】问句为 “Did you...” 开头的一般过去时疑问句,A 项 “是的,我帮了” 符合语法规范,用过去时回应,单词量少。B 项 “衣服很干净”、C 项 “妈妈洗衣服”(一般现在时)、D 项 “我喜欢洗” 均不回应 “昨天是否帮忙”,故排除。
8.—Can your brother speak English? —______
A. Yes, he can. B. English is easy. C. He likes English. D. He is 10.
【答案】A
【解析】问句为 “Can your brother...” 开头的能力疑问句,A 项 “是的,他会” 符合语法,直接回应能力,单词量少。B 项 “英语很简单”、C 项 “他喜欢英语”、D 项 “他 10 岁” 均不回应 “是否会说英语”,故排除。
9.—What will your family do tomorrow? —______
A. We will go shopping. B. Tomorrow is Sunday. C. Shopping is fun. D. We like shopping.
【答案】A
【解析】问句询问 “家人明天做什么”,用一般将来时,A 项 “我们要去购物” 用 “will” 表将来,符合时态要求,单词量少。B 项 “明天是周日”、C 项 “购物很有趣”、D 项 “我们喜欢购物” 均不回应 “明天做什么”,故排除。
10.—How long has your family lived here? —______
A. For 5 years. B. We live happily. C. Here is nice. D. We moved here.
【答案】A
【解析】问句用 “how long” 询问 “居住时长”,需用现在完成时的时间状语回答,A 项 “5 年了” 符合语法与语境,单词量少。B 项 “我们住得开心”、C 项 “这里很好”、D 项 “我们搬到这里” 均不回应 “时长”,故排除。
三、词汇匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
将下列职业名词与对应的英文释义连线。
11.help with housework ______ A. do cleaning, washing for family
12.tell stories ______ B. say interesting tales to family members
13.spend time together ______ C. stay with family and share moments
14.look after grandparents ______ D. take care of dad’s or mom’s parents
15.prepare dinner ______ E. make food for family in the evening
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E
11.【答案】help with housework — A
【解析】“help with housework(帮忙做家务)” 是家庭场景高频短语,核心含义为 “为家人打扫、洗衣等”,与释义 A 匹配,贴合 Language Practice 中的日常短语运用。
12.【答案】tell stories — B
【解析】“tell stories(讲故事)” 是家庭互动常用短语,指 “给家人讲有趣的故事”,与释义 B 匹配,符合基础短语的语义理解。
13.【答案】spend time together — C
【解析】“spend time together(一起度过时光)” 强调 “和家人待在一起、分享时光”,与释义 C 匹配,适配语言练习中的情感类短语运用。
14.【答案】look after grandparents — D
【解析】“look after grandparents(照顾祖父母)” 即 “照料爸爸或妈妈的父母”,与释义 D 匹配,贴合家庭责任相关的短语理解。
15.【答案】prepare dinner — E
【解析】“prepare dinner(准备晚饭)” 指 “晚上为家人做食物”,与释义 E 匹配,符合日常家庭短语的语义运用。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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