内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)I Love My Family(Warming up)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)
I Love My Family
一课一练(1)Warming up
在本节中,你将读到5个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.My family ______ to the countryside for a picnic next weekend, because my parents ______ free then.
A. will go; will be B. go; are C. goes; is D. went; were
2.There ______ a lot of photos of my family in the album, and each photo ______ a sweet memory.
A. are; holds B. is; holds C. are; hold D. is; hold
3.We ______ have visited my grandparents last month, but my father ______ busy with a work project, so we put it off.
A. should; was B. should; is C. shouldn’t; was D. shouldn’t; is
4.—______ your sister ______ any help with her homework from your parents recently? —Yes, our mom often explains difficult parts to her.
A. Do; get B. Does; get C. Has; got D. Will; get
5.My grandma always tells me stories about how she ______ with her siblings when she ______ young, which makes me cherish my family more.
A. lived; was B. lives; is C. lived; is D. lives; was
二、情景对话选择(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
6.—My parents are going to celebrate their 20th wedding anniversary next week. I want to prepare a surprise but don’t know what to do. —______
A. You could make a photo album of their happy moments.
B. Wedding anniversaries are boring.
C. Your parents don’t like surprises.
D. I have a new album.
7.—My brother and I argued yesterday because he broke my favorite model plane. Now we don’t talk to each other. —______
A. You should apologize to him first; family members need to understand each other.
B. He is a bad brother; you shouldn’t talk to him forever.
C. Model planes are not important.
D. I never argue with my siblings.
8.—My grandpa has been feeling lonely since my grandma passed away. How can I make him happier? —______
A. You can visit him every weekend and share your school life with him.
B. Lonely people are hard to please.
C. He should live in a nursing home.
D. I don’t like talking to old people.
9.—We are planning a family trip this summer, but my sister wants to go to the beach while my parents prefer the mountains. What should we do? —______
A. You can vote and choose the place that most people want, or plan a trip that includes both.
B. The beach is better than the mountains.
C. Your parents’ idea is always right.
D. I don’t like family trips.
10.—My mom works late every day and often forgets to eat dinner. I’m worried about her health. —______
A. You can prepare simple dinner for her and remind her to eat on time.
B. Working late is common; don’t worry.
C. Your mom should quit her job.
D. I never worry about my mom.
三、词汇匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。
11.family reunion ______ A. a gathering of family members who haven’t met for a long time
12.care for ______ B. to look after and take care of family members, especially the old or young
13.family bond ______ C. the close emotional connection between family members
14.support each other ______ D. to help and encourage family members when they are in trouble
15.cherish family ______ E. to value and treasure the time and relationship with family
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)I Love My Family(Warming up)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)
I Love My Family
一课一练(1)Warming up
在本节中,你将读到5个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.My family ______ to the countryside for a picnic next weekend, because my parents ______ free then.
A. will go; will be B. go; are C. goes; is D. went; were
【答案】A
【解析】句子有将来时标志词 “next weekend”,前半句需用一般将来时 “will go”;后半句 “then” 指代 “next weekend”,同样用一般将来时 “will be”。“go/are”“goes/is” 为一般现在时,“went/were” 为一般过去时,均不符合将来时间语境,故排除。
2.There ______ a lot of photos of my family in the album, and each photo ______ a sweet memory.
A. are; holds B. is; holds C. are; hold D. is; hold
【答案】A
【解析】前半句主语 “a lot of photos” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”;后半句主语 “each photo” 是单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数 “holds”。“is” 搭配单数主语,“hold” 为原形(用于复数主语),均不符合主谓一致要求,故排除。
3.We ______ have visited my grandparents last month, but my father ______ busy with a work project, so we put it off.
A. should; was B. should; is C. shouldn’t; was D. shouldn’t; is
【答案】A
【解析】前半句 “last month” 表明是过去时间,“should have done” 表示 “本应该做却没做”,符合 “计划看望祖父母却推迟” 的语境;后半句描述过去的状态,用一般过去时 “was”。“is” 为一般现在时,“shouldn’t” 表示 “不应该”,均不符合语境和时态,故排除。
4.—______ your sister ______ any help with her homework from your parents recently? —Yes, our mom often explains difficult parts to her.
A. Do; get B. Does; get C. Has; got D. Will; get
【答案】C
【解析】句子有现在完成时标志词 “recently”,主语 “your sister” 是第三人称单数,需用 “Has...got”。“Do/Does...get” 为一般现在时,“Will...get” 为一般将来时,均不符合 “recently” 所体现的 “过去到现在” 的时间范围,故排除。
5.My grandma always tells me stories about how she ______ with her siblings when she ______ young, which makes me cherish my family more.
A. lived; was B. lives; is C. lived; is D. lives; was
【答案】A
【解析】“奶奶年轻时” 是过去时间,两个分句均需用一般过去时 “lived” 和 “was”。“lives/is” 为一般现在时,用于描述当前状态,不符合 “过去经历” 的语境,故排除。
二、情景对话选择(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
6.—My parents are going to celebrate their 20th wedding anniversary next week. I want to prepare a surprise but don’t know what to do. —______
A. You could make a photo album of their happy moments.
B. Wedding anniversaries are boring.
C. Your parents don’t like surprises.
D. I have a new album.
【答案】A
【解析】问句表达 “想为父母结婚纪念日准备惊喜却无头绪”,A 项 “制作他们幸福瞬间的相册” 提供具体且贴合家庭情感的建议,符合语境。B 项 “纪念日无聊” 否定场景意义,C 项 “父母不喜欢惊喜” 无依据,D 项 “我有新相册” 不回应 “如何准备惊喜”,故排除。
7.—My brother and I argued yesterday because he broke my favorite model plane. Now we don’t talk to each other. —______
A. You should apologize to him first; family members need to understand each other.
B. He is a bad brother; you shouldn’t talk to him forever.
C. Model planes are not important.
D. I never argue with my siblings.
【答案】A
【解析】问句描述 “因弟弟弄坏模型飞机吵架,现在冷战”,A 项 “先道歉,家人需互相理解” 给出解决矛盾的积极建议,符合家庭和谐的逻辑。B 项 “永远不说话” 激化矛盾,C 项 “模型飞机不重要” 忽视情绪,D 项 “我从不吵架” 不提供解决方案,故排除。
8.—My grandpa has been feeling lonely since my grandma passed away. How can I make him happier? —______
A. You can visit him every weekend and share your school life with him.
B. Lonely people are hard to please.
C. He should live in a nursing home.
D. I don’t like talking to old people.
【答案】A
【解析】问句关注 “爷爷因奶奶去世感到孤独,如何让他开心”,A 项 “周末看望并分享校园生活” 从陪伴和情感交流角度提供有效方法,符合语境。B 项 “孤独的人难取悦” 消极,C 项 “送养老院” 无依据,D 项 “不喜欢和老人说话” 态度不当,故排除。
9.—We are planning a family trip this summer, but my sister wants to go to the beach while my parents prefer the mountains. What should we do? —______
A. You can vote and choose the place that most people want, or plan a trip that includes both.
B. The beach is better than the mountains.
C. Your parents’ idea is always right.
D. I don’t like family trips.
【答案】A
【解析】问句描述 “家庭旅行目的地意见分歧”,A 项 “投票或兼顾两地” 提供公平合理的解决方式,符合家庭决策逻辑。B 项 “海滩比山好” 偏向一方,C 项 “父母想法总对” 绝对化,D 项 “不喜欢家庭旅行” 不回应问题,故排除。
10.—My mom works late every day and often forgets to eat dinner. I’m worried about her health. —______
A. You can prepare simple dinner for her and remind her to eat on time.
B. Working late is common; don’t worry.
C. Your mom should quit her job.
D. I never worry about my mom.
【答案】A
【解析】问句表达 “担心妈妈加班忘吃饭的健康问题”,A 项 “准备简单晚餐并提醒按时吃” 给出实际关怀行动,符合语境。B 项 “别担心” 忽视担忧,C 项 “辞职” 不现实,D 项 “不担心妈妈” 不提供帮助,故排除。
三、词汇匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。
11.family reunion ______ A. a gathering of family members who haven’t met for a long time
12.care for ______ B. to look after and take care of family members, especially the old or young
13.family bond ______ C. the close emotional connection between family members
14.support each other ______ D. to help and encourage family members when they are in trouble
15.cherish family ______ E. to value and treasure the time and relationship with family
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E
11.【答案】family reunion — A
【解析】“family reunion(家庭团聚)” 指 “久未见面的家庭成员相聚”,与释义 A 匹配(贴合家庭活动的核心含义)。
12.【答案】care for — B
【解析】“care for(照顾)” 强调 “照料家人,尤其老人或小孩”,与释义 B 匹配(贴合家庭责任的动作含义)。
13.【答案】family bond — C
【解析】“family bond(家庭纽带)” 指 “家庭成员间紧密的情感联系”,与释义 C 匹配(贴合家庭情感的抽象含义)。
14.【答案】support each other — D
【解析】“support each other(互相支持)” 意为 “家人遇到困难时互相帮助鼓励”,与释义 D 匹配(贴合家庭互助的行为含义)。
15.【答案】cherish family — E
【解析】“cherish family(珍惜家庭)” 指 “重视并珍爱与家人的时光和关系”,与释义 E 匹配(贴合家庭态度的情感含义)。
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