精品解析：海南省东方市东方中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

东方市东方中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高三英语第二次月考试题 满分：150 时间：120分钟 一、听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the play show? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th. 2. What is the man mainly excited about? A. Becoming the student community leader. B. Being able to meet the president. C. Receiving some great grades. 3. Who was injured in the accident? A. No one. B. Three women. C. A baby. 4. Why did the woman contact the man this morning? A. To inform him of a meeting. B. To discuss a new commercial. C. To invite him to go to a coffee shop. 5. What is across from the new clothing store? A. A bank. B. A movie theater. C. A bookstore. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Which groups tend to have the most overweight people? A. The high-income families. B. The middle-class families. C. The low-income families. 7. What happened to the woman in the end? A She lost 5 pounds. B. She became heavier. C. She gained 10 pounds. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题 8. Why does the boy love Sundays? A. He can play basketball. B. He doesn’t go to school. C. He can watch sports on TV. 9. What is the boy expected to do? A. Clean his room. B. Watch a TV show. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题 10. What attracts people to Kariba Town according to Jack? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The job opportunities. C. The interesting wildlife. 11. What can tourists do in Lake Kariba? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 12. Why do people in Kariba Town usually stay indoors after work? A. To stay with their family. B. To avoid attacks from bad men. C. To let animals do some activities. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题 13. Who is the woman? A. A writer. B. A publisher. C. A radio host. 14. What style of comic does Jin Oka probably write? A. Japanese. B. American. C. Chinese. 15 Which character does Jin Oka like best? A. Spider-Man. B. Iron Man. C. Batman. 16. What will the speakers do first? A. Read a comic book. B. Rest for a while. C. Watch a video. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题 17. What was the speaker’s challenge? A. Building relationships with classmates. B. Doing research on different topics. C. Giving public speeches. 18. How did the speaker improve his situation? A. By joining a group. B. By taking a special class. C. By talking with strangers. 19. What is the speaker’s suggestion for the listeners? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Be confident at any time. C. Be willing to take challenges. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The benefits of joining after-school activities. B. Significant changes towards public speaking. C. Different public speaking skills. 二、 阅读理解（共两节，满50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. B Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more. There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live. When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too. A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 4. You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because  . A. you will break the traffic rules B. you will cause much noise C. you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well D. you can't drive into some parks 5. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that  . A. you can take photos of animals B. it is a cheap way of traveling C. you can get a clearer sight of animals D. it is a good way to do sunbathing 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast. B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores. C. What bikes are the most popular. D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast. 7. What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast? A. He supports it very much. B. He thinks it's a personal choice. C. He doesn't like this way of traveling. D. He thinks it's only good for adults. C Every four years, more than ten thousand athletes from all over the world compete in the Summer Olympics. The two-week Summer Olympics is the biggest sporting event in the world, beating out even soccer’s World Cup. The early Olympic Games, however, were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today. The modern Olympics were started in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertain, a French educator. The first Games, in Athens, saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries. Women’s participation (参与) was non-existent then, but the 2012 Games made history with female competitors from every nation. International participation was also limited by transportation in the early Games. The first Olympics held in the United States were in St. Louis in 1904. Getting to St. Louis from Europe in 1904 required a trans-Atlantic boat trip and a 1000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then. Furthermore, some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes. For example, Betty Robinson, a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois, won the gold medal in the 100-meter dash in 1924. The Olympics in Amsterdam were only Robinson’s fourth track meet after her sprinting (短跑) ability had been discovered by a teacher who saw her running after a school bus.. Throughout the history of the Games, new sports have been added while others have been dropped. Men’s basketball joined in 1936, and recent additions include surfing, skateboarding, and sport climbing. The 2020 Games introduced three-on-three basketball, while 2024 in France featured break dancing. The 2028 Los Angeles Games will add six more sports to the medal events: baseball, softball, cricket, flag football, lacrosse, and squash. The Summer Olympics continues to grow, adapt, and excite with the future of the Games always promising new surprises. 8. What can we learn about the first Olympic Games compared to today’s Olympics? A. They allowed women to participate. B. They attracted more international athletes. C They were much smaller in size. D. They required athletes to be highly-professional. 9. What challenges did international athletes face in the 1904 Olympics according to the text? A. Limited transportation options. B. Regular travel distances. C. Lack of training equipment. D. Competitive pressure. 10. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Betty Robinson? A. To show professional athletes’ advantages. B. To show the importance of travel for athletes. C. To show the necessity of hard training. D. To show unprofessional participation in carly Olympics. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Old sports out, new ones in. B. The future of men’s basketball. C. The development of track and field rules. D. The unchanging nature of Olympic sports events. D People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming — and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade. According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for connections between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices. But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. “The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,’’ Kotz says. “Crops may be drying out on the vine (藤) when they should be being harvested.’’ Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures. This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions. Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction. In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060. “We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,’’ says Kotz. “Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.’’ 12. What does the study focus on? A. The influence of climate change on food prices. B. The factors in the rising living costs. C. The effects of natural disasters on food production. D. The comparison of food prices in different regions. 13. How did researchers reach their conclusions? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By referring to previous studies. C. By tracking some cities for years. D. By conducting a survey among farmers. 14. What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A. Frequent rainfall. B. Extreme high temperature. C. The increasing demand for crops. D. The influence of trade policies. 15. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph? A. To call on people to pay attention to food security. B. To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. C. To explain the situation of global food inflation. D. To advise farmers to take actions to deal with the climate issue. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满12.5分） It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____16____ Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying.____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. ____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A. Study regularly B. Make good use of your time in class C. There are several ways that can help you D. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a ____21____ delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr Basille. He wore a white cap and ____22____ a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin ____23____ fixed to his belt. He ____24____ this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. Of course, he delivered ___25___ milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our ___26___, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of ____27____ next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear. All of this was about more than convenience. There ____28____ a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille ____29____ had a key to our house, for those times when it was so ____30____ outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr Basille ____31____ taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his ____32____. There is ____33____ no home milk delivery today. Big ____34____ allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Now I always talk of stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us ____35____ along with his milk. 21. A. milkman B. postman C. repairman D. doorman 22. A. followed B. rode C. drove D. pulled 23. A. bag B. changer C. belt D. box 24. A. noticed B. watched C. observed D. ignored 25. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 26. A. attitude B. bill C. order D. position 27. A. cola B. honey C. coffee D. buttermilk 28. A. happened B. existed C. appeared D. lay 29. A. even B. never C. yet D. thus 30. A. fine B. warm C. hot D. cold 31. A. on occasion B. as usual C. on schedule D. in time 32. A. background B. effort C. delivery D. family 33. A. accidentally B. sadly C. cheerfully D. fortunately 34. A. farms B. companies C. stores D. markets 35. A. wealth B. friendship C. news D. food 四、语法填空 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Chinese language is _______36_______(differ) from Western languages in that it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds instead of an alphabet. Chinese words ____37____ (form) by putting together different characters. According to ____38____ ancient story, Chinese writing was invented by Cangjie. After seeing the ____39____(track) of animals in the snow, he had the idea____40____ he could use different shapes to represent different objects. Chinese characters went ____41____ huge changes over time. Some have been simplified and others have been made more difficult. Besides, a method was developed ____42____(have) one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the ____43____(pronounce). Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced____44____ (simplify) Chinese characters and now they are ___45___ (wide) used in China's mainland. 第四部分 第一节 写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。 (1)对英语学习的认识； (2)自己目前的英语水平； (3)自己英语学习存在的主要问题。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own, without a tour guide leading the way. My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then. After breakfast, we confidently started the trip. After a full day of exciting exploration, the sky turned from clear blue to gray, with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel, raindrops began falling. Everyone around us took cover. “Should we take a taxi?” I asked aloud, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “It’s only a ten-minute walk, and let’s go much faster,” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased, we quickened our pace. The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness, which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel. We had taken a wrong turn somewhere. We were lost! What’s worse, both of our cell phones were powered off, so we couldn’t call for help, and the street was empty. Shocked, we headed back down the street, wishing to find the right direction. It was still raining cats and dogs. Our clothes and bags were completely wet. Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs (灌木) along the street, we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood. “Let’s just wait for a minute,” Doris said. As we stood under a tree, some headlights appeared. A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street. Soon, a woman got out of the car. “I’ll ask her for directions,” I said to Doris. She agreed and whispered, “I hope she can speak English.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, I walked towards the woman with hope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东方市东方中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高三英语第二次月考试题 满分：150 时间：120分钟 一、听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the play show? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th. 2. What is the man mainly excited about? A. Becoming the student community leader. B Being able to meet the president. C. Receiving some great grades. 3. Who was injured in the accident? A. No one. B. Three women. C. A baby. 4. Why did the woman contact the man this morning? A. To inform him of a meeting. B. To discuss a new commercial. C. To invite him to go to a coffee shop. 5. What is across from the new clothing store? A. A bank. B. A movie theater. C. A bookstore. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Which groups tend to have the most overweight people? A. The high-income families. B. The middle-class families. C. The low-income families. 7. What happened to the woman in the end? A. She lost 5 pounds. B. She became heavier. C. She gained 10 pounds. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题 8. Why does the boy love Sundays? A. He can play basketball. B. He doesn’t go to school. C. He can watch sports on TV. 9. What is the boy expected to do? A. Clean his room. B. Watch a TV show. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题 10. What attracts people to Kariba Town according to Jack? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The job opportunities. C. The interesting wildlife. 11. What can tourists do in Lake Kariba? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 12. Why do people in Kariba Town usually stay indoors after work? A. To stay with their family. B. To avoid attacks from bad men. C. To let animals do some activities. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题 13. Who is the woman? A. A writer. B. A publisher. C. A radio host. 14. What style of comic does Jin Oka probably write? A. Japanese. B. American. C. Chinese. 15. Which character does Jin Oka like best? A. Spider-Man. B. Iron Man. C. Batman. 16. What will the speakers do first? A. Read a comic book. B. Rest for a while. C. Watch a video. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题 17. What was the speaker’s challenge? A. Building relationships with classmates. B. Doing research on different topics. C. Giving public speeches. 18. How did the speaker improve his situation? A. By joining a group. B. By taking a special class. C. By talking with strangers. 19. What is the speaker’s suggestion for the listeners? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Be confident at any time. C. Be willing to take challenges. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The benefits of joining after-school activities. B. Significant changes towards public speaking. C. Different public speaking skills. 二、 阅读理解（共两节，满50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了四个不同年龄段的人对于如何让高中第一周过得轻松的看法和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sharon, Aged 22部分中“It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. (最好学会处理事情并明智地管理时间，这样你就能完成所有需要做的事情。)”可知，Sharon认为高中阶段学生应学会明智地管理时间，即充分利用时间以完成需要做的事。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eddie, Aged 20部分中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (我刚上高中的时候也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，而且实际上谁都不认识。)”可知，Eddie在上高中的第一天感到很紧张、担心。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19部分中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友并和他们待在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性，即朋友能帮助快速适应高中生活。故选D项。 B Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more. There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live. When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too. A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 4. You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because  . A. you will break the traffic rules B. you will cause much noise C. you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well D. you can't drive into some parks 5 The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that  . A. you can take photos of animals B. it is a cheap way of traveling C. you can get a clearer sight of animals D. it is a good way to do sunbathing 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast. B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores. C. What bikes are the most popular. D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast. 7. What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast? A. He supports it very much. B. He thinks it's a personal choice. C. He doesn't like this way of traveling. D. He thinks it's only good for adults. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】文章是说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。因此你最好不要开车去，因为你不能很好的欣赏美丽的风景。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“...being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird...be able to take a picture”(无论你什么时候想看一个有趣的动物或一只鸟你都可以停下来，你可以拍照)可知，A、C正确；根据最后一段的“a cheap way to travel”可知，B正确；根据第三段的“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”(骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历)可知，D项骑自行车是做日光浴的好方法，是错误的，故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle...These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors...try a tandem bike”(租赁自行车有很多选择，成年人和孩子们的自行车有很多样式和颜色)，因此推断本段主要介绍的是商店里自行车的种类，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“everyone should try at least once...a wonderful chance...(每个人都应当尝试一次……一个极好的机会)”可推断，对于自行车租赁，作者是极力推荐的，故选A。 C Every four years, more than ten thousand athletes from all over the world compete in the Summer Olympics. The two-week Summer Olympics is the biggest sporting event in the world, beating out even soccer’s World Cup. The early Olympic Games, however, were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today. The modern Olympics were started in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertain, a French educator. The first Games, in Athens, saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries. Women’s participation (参与) was non-existent then, but the 2012 Games made history with female competitors from every nation. International participation was also limited by transportation in the early Games. The first Olympics held in the United States were in St. Louis in 1904. Getting to St. Louis from Europe in 1904 required a trans-Atlantic boat trip and a 1000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then. Furthermore, some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes. For example, Betty Robinson, a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois, won the gold medal in the 100-meter dash in 1924. The Olympics in Amsterdam were only Robinson’s fourth track meet after her sprinting (短跑) ability had been discovered by a teacher who saw her running after a school bus.. Throughout the history of the Games, new sports have been added while others have been dropped. Men’s basketball joined in 1936, and recent additions include surfing, skateboarding, and sport climbing. The 2020 Games introduced three-on-three basketball, while 2024 in France featured break dancing. The 2028 Los Angeles Games will add six more sports to the medal events: baseball, softball, cricket, flag football, lacrosse, and squash. The Summer Olympics continues to grow, adapt, and excite with the future of the Games always promising new surprises. 8. What can we learn about the first Olympic Games compared to today’s Olympics? A. They allowed women to participate. B. They attracted more international athletes. C. They were much smaller in size. D. They required athletes to be highly-professional. 9. What challenges did international athletes face in the 1904 Olympics according to the text? A. Limited transportation options. B. Regular travel distances. C. Lack of training equipment. D. Competitive pressure. 10. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Betty Robinson? A. To show professional athletes’ advantages. B. To show the importance of travel for athletes. C. To show the necessity of hard training. D. To show unprofessional participation in carly Olympics. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Old sports out, new ones in. B. The future of men’s basketball. C. The development of track and field rules. D. The unchanging nature of Olympic sports events. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于夏季奥运会历史和发展的说明文。主要介绍了夏季奥运会的起源、早期发展、以及随时间演变的参赛情况、运动员背景和新增的比赛项目，以及未来奥运会的展望。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The early Olympic Games, however, were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today.(然而，早期的奥林匹克运动会并不像今天的夏季奥林匹克运动会那样是全球性的运动)”和“The first Games, in Athens, saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries.(在雅典举行的第一届奥运会上，只有来自14个国家的300名男性运动员参赛)”可推知，早期的奥运会并不像今天的夏季奥运会那样是全世界范围内的体育盛事，而是参加人数少，规模小。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The first Olympics held in the United States were in St. Louis in 1904. Getting to St. Louis from Europe in 1904 required a trans-Atlantic boat trip and a 1000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then.(1904年，由于当时还没有航空公司，从欧洲到圣路易斯需要乘船穿越大西洋，再乘坐1000英里的火车)”可知，1904年的奥运会参赛选手参赛需要从欧洲前往圣路易斯乘坐跨越大西洋的船只，然后再乘坐1000英里的火车，因为那时还没有商业航空公司，也就说交通方式受限。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中关键句“Furthermore, some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes.(此外，一些早期的竞争者并不是训练有素的专业运动员)”可推知，后面的例子“For example, Betty Robinson, a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois, won the gold medal in the 100-meter dash in 1924.(例如，贝蒂·罗宾逊，一个来自伊利诺伊州的16岁高中生，在1924年赢得了100米短跑金牌)”是为了说明最早的参赛者“并非受过高度训练的专业运动员”，而是非专业运动员。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句话“Throughout the history of the Games, new sports have been added while others have been dropped.(在整个奥运会的历史上，新的运动项目被增加，而其他的运动项目被取消)”可知，本段的主要内容是“奥运会历史上的体育项目变迁：新增与淘汰的演变”。故选A。 D People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming — and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade. According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for connections between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude (纬度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices. But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest of the world. “The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,’’ Kotz says. “Crops may be drying out on the vine (藤) when they should be being harvested.’’ Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures. This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions. Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction. In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060. “We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,’’ says Kotz. “Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.’’ 12. What does the study focus on? A. The influence of climate change on food prices. B. The factors in the rising living costs. C. The effects of natural disasters on food production. D. The comparison of food prices in different regions. 13. How did researchers reach their conclusions? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By referring to previous studies. C By tracking some cities for years. D. By conducting a survey among farmers. 14. What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A. Frequent rainfall. B. Extreme high temperature. C. The increasing demand for crops. D. The influence of trade policies. 15. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph? A. To call on people to pay attention to food security. B. To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. C. To explain the situation of global food inflation. D. To advise farmers to take actions to deal with the climate issue. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明由于全球变暖，全球粮食价格上升。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year.(根据欧洲中央银行的一项研究，到2035年，仅高温一项就将使全球食品价格每年上涨0.9%至3.2%)”以及第二段“To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021.(为了弄清楚这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事们研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据)”可知，欧洲央行的一项研究表明气温升高使得全球粮食价格上涨，科茨和他的同事进行的研究是为了了解气温升高如何影响食品价格，即研究的重点是气候变化对全球粮食价格的影响。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for connections between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later.(为了弄清楚这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事们研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据。通过寻找食品价格与诸如月平均温度、温度变化、干旱和极端降雨等因素之间的联系，他们发现平均温度与一个月左右后的食品价格之间存在很强的联系)”可知，研究人员通过分析大量的月度价格和天气状况数据，寻找食品价格与月平均温度、温度变化以及干旱和极端降雨等因素之间的关联，从而得出研究结论。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields,’’ Kotz says.(科茨说：“这项研究没有研究价格上涨的原因，但可能的解释是极端高温正在降低产量。”)”可知，科茨认为，食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,’’ says Kotz. “Warming-fueled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.’’(科茨说：“我们需要意识到，气候变化给粮食安全带来了巨大的新挑战。变暖引发的极端天气越来越多地影响着世界各地的粮食生产。如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好地应对气温上升，损失将变得更加严重。”)”可知，作者引用科茨所说的话，如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好地应对气温上升，损失将变得更加严重，由此可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促农民采取行动应对气候问题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满12.5分） It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____16____ Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying.____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. ____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A. Study regularly B. Make good use of your time in class C. There are several ways that can help you D. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的学习习惯以提高学习成绩，给出了具体建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (即使你想在学校表现好、提高成绩，一开始可能也很难起步！)”可知，本空需引出解决“起步难”的方法；下文依次介绍了规划时间、找学习地点等具体方式，故C选项“There are several ways that can help you (有几种方法可以帮助你)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. (制定时间计划表，然后确定固定的学习时间)”可知，本空与“时间计划表”相关；由下文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time (但它会让你更清楚自己如何分配时间)”的转折关系可知，前半句应说明计划表的局限性，E选项“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems (这份周计划表可能无法解决你所有的问题)”符合逻辑。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Skim before you read.(阅读前先略读)”可知，本空要解释“略读”的含义，G选项“This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully(这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一遍)”符合语境，其中“looking over a passage quickly”与“Skim”相对应。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. (上课听老师讲课意味着之后减少工作量，记笔记有助于记住老师所讲内容)”可知，本空需总结“利用课堂时间”的主题，B选项“Make good use of your time in class (充分利用课堂时间)”能概括该段内容，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是展示你对某一科目所学的内容)”以及下文“Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.(考试提供分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间学习)”可知，本空要表达对考试应持有的态度，F选项“The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test(如果你考试不及格，世界不会毁灭，所以不要太担心考试)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a ____21____ delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr Basille. He wore a white cap and ____22____ a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin ____23____ fixed to his belt. He ____24____ this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. Of course, he delivered ___25___ milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our ___26___, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of ____27____ next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear. All of this was about more than convenience. There ____28____ a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille ____29____ had a key to our house, for those times when it was so ____30____ outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr Basille ____31____ taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his ____32____. There is ____33____ no home milk delivery today. Big ____34____ allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Now I always talk of stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us ____35____ along with his milk. 21. A. milkman B. postman C. repairman D. doorman 22. A. followed B. rode C. drove D. pulled 23. A. bag B. changer C. belt D. box 24. A. noticed B. watched C. observed D. ignored 25. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 26. A. attitude B. bill C. order D. position 27. A. cola B. honey C. coffee D. buttermilk 28. A. happened B. existed C. appeared D. lay 29. A. even B. never C. yet D. thus 30. A. fine B. warm C. hot D. cold 31. A. on occasion B. as usual C. on schedule D. in time 32. A. background B. effort C. delivery D. family 33. A. accidentally B. sadly C. cheerfully D. fortunately 34. A. farms B. companies C. stores D. markets 35. A. wealth B. friendship C. news D. food 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20世纪60年代新泽西州家庭与送奶工Basille先生之间的温馨故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我小时候在20世纪60年代的新泽西州长大时，我们家有一位送奶工上门送牛奶。A. milkman送奶工；B. postman邮递员；C. repairman维修工；D. doorman守门人。根据下文“delivering milk”可知，我们家有一位送奶工。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他戴着一顶白色帽子，开着一辆白色卡车。A. followed跟随；B. rode骑；C. drove驾驶；D. pulled拉。根据下文“a white truck”可知，Basille先生开着一辆白色卡车。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个5岁的小男孩，我目不转睛地盯着他腰上系着的硬币兑换器。A. bag袋子；B. changer转换器；C. belt皮带，带子；D. box盒子。根据下文“and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer”可知，作者盯着送奶工Basille先生的硬币兑换器。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天送奶时，他注意到了这一点，并从他的硬币兑换器里给了我一枚25美分的硬币。A. noticed注意到；B. watched观看；C. observed观察；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“ I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin  3  fixed to his belt”下文“and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer”可知，送奶工Basille先生注意到了作者盯着硬币兑换器。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查短语含义辨析。句意：当然，他送的不只是牛奶。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. less than少于；D. more than多于，不只是。根据下文“There was cheese, eggs and so on”可知，送奶工Basille先生送的不只是牛奶。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们需要更改订单，妈妈会写一张便条——“下次送奶时请加一瓶酪乳”——然后把便条和空瓶子一起放进箱子里。A. attitude态度；B. bill账单；C. order命令，订单；D. position职位，位置。根据下文“And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.”可知，作者和家人们更改订单。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们需要更改订单，妈妈会写一张便条——“下次送奶时请加一瓶酪乳”——然后把便条和空瓶子一起放进箱子里。A. cola可乐；B. honey蜂蜜；C. coffee咖啡；D. buttermilk酪乳。根据下文“And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.”可知，作者和家人们订购了一瓶酪乳。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭和送奶工之间存在着亲密的关系。A. happened 发生；B. existed存在；C. appeared出现；D. lay躺，位于。根据下文“a close relationship between families and their milkmen”可知，家庭和送奶工Basille先生之间存在着亲密的关系。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，因为有时候外面太冷，我们会把牛奶箱拿到室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。A. even甚至；B. never从不；C. yet但是；D. thus因此。根据下文“had a key to our house”可知，送奶工Basille先生有作者家的钥匙是一件超出常规的事，强调亲密程度。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，因为有时候外面太冷，我们会把牛奶箱拿到室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。A. fine好的；B. warm暖和的；C. hot炎热的；D. cold寒冷的。根据下文“so that the milk wouldn’t freeze”可知，外面太冷。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我还记得Basille先生有时会在我们的厨房桌子旁休息，喝杯茶，讲他送奶时的故事。A. on occasion有时，偶尔；B. as usual像往常一样；C. on schedule按计划；D. in time及时。根据上文“we had a 1  delivering milk to our doorstep”及下文“taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his  12 .”可知，送奶工Basille先生偶尔休息。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得Basille先生有时会在我们的厨房桌子旁休息，喝杯茶，讲他送奶时的故事。A. background背景；B. effort努力；C. delivery配送；D. family家庭，家人。根据下文“the milkman who brought us  15  along with his milk”可知，送奶工Basille先生会讲他送奶时的故事。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：悲伤的是，如今已经没有家庭送奶服务了。A. accidentally意外地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. cheerfully兴致勃勃地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“no home milk delivery today”可知，现在没有家庭送奶服是一件悲伤的事。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大公司允许更廉价牛奶的生产，这使得送奶工难以竞争。A. farms农场；B. companies公司；C. stores商店；D. markets市场。根据下文“allowed the production of cheaper milk”可知，大公司生产廉价的牛奶。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我总是讲我童年的故事，讲那个不仅给我们送牛奶，还带给我们友谊的送奶工。A. wealth财富；B. friendship友谊；C. news新闻；D. food食物。根据上文“Mr Basille  9  had a key to our house”以及“Basille   11 taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his   12 .”可知，送奶工Basille先生给作者的家庭带来了友谊。故选B。 四、语法填空 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Chinese language is _______36_______(differ) from Western languages in that it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds instead of an alphabet. Chinese words ____37____ (form) by putting together different characters. According to ____38____ ancient story, Chinese writing was invented by Cangjie. After seeing the ____39____(track) of animals in the snow, he had the idea____40____ he could use different shapes to represent different objects. Chinese characters went ____41____ huge changes over time. Some have been simplified and others have been made more difficult. Besides, a method was developed ____42____(have) one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the ____43____(pronounce). Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced____44____ (simplify) Chinese characters and now they are ___45___ (wide) used in China's mainland. 【答案】36. different 37. are formed 38. an 39. tracks 40. that 41. through 42. to have 43. pronunciation 44. simplified 45. widely 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了中国语言的发展历史。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：汉语不同于西方语言，它使用代表思想、物体或行为的字符，而不是字母。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构。be different from“与......不同”为固定短语。故填different。 【37题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：汉字是由不同的字符组合而成的。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语 Chinese words与谓语form为被动。故填 are formed。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据一个古老的故事，汉字是仓颉发明的。story为可数,此处表示泛指，且ancient首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an。名词故填an。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在看到雪地上动物的足迹后，他有了可以用不同的图形来代表不同物体的想法。 track为可数名词，本句表示动物们的足迹，为复数。故填 tracks 。 【40题详解】 考查连接代词。句意：在看到雪地上动物的足迹后，他有了可以用不同的图形来代表不同的物体的想法。分析句子可知，本句为同位语从句，从句的句意，句子结构完整，所以连接代词为that，故填that。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：汉字随着时间的推移发生了巨大的变化。go through“经历”为固定短语且符合句意，故填through 。 42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，还开发了一种方法，使字符的一部分表示意义，另一部分表示发音。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to have。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，还开发了一种方法，使字符的一部分表示意义，另一部分表示发音。suggest为及物动词后接名词pronunciation作宾语。故填pronunciation 。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：20世纪50年代，中国政府引入了简体中文，现在简体中文在中国大陆被广泛使用。simplified为形容词修饰名词character且符合句意。故填simplified。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：20世纪50年代，中国政府引入了简体中文，现在简体中文在中国大陆被广泛使用。widely为副词修饰动词use。故填widely。 第四部分 第一节 写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。 (1)对英语学习的认识； (2)自己目前的英语水平； (3)自己英语学习存在的主要问题。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ms Li, I am very happy to have you as our English teacher. As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记住：memorize→keep in mind 建议：advice→suggestion 高兴的：happy→glad 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. 拓展句：If you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words, I would be grateful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own, without a tour guide leading the way. My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then. After breakfast, we confidently started the trip. After a full day of exciting exploration, the sky turned from clear blue to gray, with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel, raindrops began falling. Everyone around us took cover. “Should we take a taxi?” I asked aloud, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “It’s only a ten-minute walk, and let’s go much faster,” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased, we quickened our pace. The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness, which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel. We had taken a wrong turn somewhere. We were lost! What’s worse, both of our cell phones were powered off, so we couldn’t call for help, and the street was empty. Shocked, we headed back down the street, wishing to find the right direction. It was still raining cats and dogs. Our clothes and bags were completely wet. Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs (灌木) along the street, we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood. “Let’s just wait for a minute,” Doris said. As we stood under a tree, some headlights appeared. A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street. Soon, a woman got out of the car. “I’ll ask her for directions,” I said to Doris. She agreed and whispered, “I hope she can speak English.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, I walked towards the woman with hope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then I walked towards the woman with hope. When I was close to her, she turned back and was shocked to see me. I apologized and told her our problem. “Can you give us some directions? That is my friend,” I added, pointing to Doris, who was still under the tree. The woman managed a friendly nod and a gentle smile. She seemed to relax as she inspected us and asked where we were trying to go. And then she attempted to give us directions in understandable English I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. Then the woman said, “Get in my car. I’ll take you back.” “That’s really nice of you, but we don’t want to get your seats wet,” we responded, pointing to our wet clothes and bags. But our rescuer insisted. We were so tired that we finally went inside. To our excitement, soon we reached our hotel. When we offered her fees, she just declined and wished us a good night. Waving goodbye to her, we saw her disappearing in the darkness. Although we were cold, our hearts were warm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Doris首次独自探索外国小镇的冒险故事。两人原本自信满满，但遭遇暴雨后迷路，手机也没电无法求助。在困境中，他们努力寻找出路，最终决定向过路的车主求助。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我满怀希望地走向那个女人。”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位女人求助。 ②由第二段首句内容“我发现无论她怎么解释，我们都很困惑。”可知，第二段可描写在沟通困难的情况下，女人如何帮助作者回到旅馆。 2. 续写线索：求助——解释情况——试图指路——沟通困难——亲自送回——感谢——感到温暖。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①试图：attempt/try ②坚持：insist/persist ③提供：offer/provide 情绪类 ①惊讶的：shocked/astonished ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]“Can you give us some directions? That is my friend,” I added, pointing to Doris, who was still under the tree.(who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]When we offered her fees, she just declined and wished us a good night.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $