Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（19）Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In China, ______ is a traditional sport with a long history. People often play it in parks to keep healthy, especially the elderly. A. basketball B. table tennis C. tai chi D. football 2.In Western countries, people often watch ______ games on weekends, and it’s a common way for families to spend time together. The Super Bowl is one of the most famous events of this sport. A. basketball B. baseball C. rugby D. American football 3.In China, during the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually take part in ______ races. It’s a way to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. A. swimming B. dragon boat C. running D. cycling 4.In many English-speaking countries, students often play ______ in P.E. class. It’s a team sport where players use a bat to hit a small ball and run around bases. A. tennis B. baseball C. volleyball D. badminton 5.In China, it’s common for people to do group exercises like square dancing in public places after dinner, while in Western countries, people prefer ______ sports like jogging or cycling alone. A. group B. team C. individual D. traditional 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Peter! My Chinese friend invited me to watch a dragon boat race during the Dragon Boat Festival. What should I know about this sport? —______ A. It’s just a simple boat race. You don’t need to know anything special. B. Dragon boat races are a traditional Chinese sport for the Dragon Boat Festival. People usually cheer loudly for the teams, and it’s polite to join in the cheering. C. You should bring a lot of food to share with others. D. The race is very boring. You can leave early if you don’t like it. 7.—I saw many Western people jogging in the park alone this morning. Why don’t they like doing sports in groups? —______ A. Western people don’t like making friends. B. In Western culture, individual sports like jogging are more popular because people value personal space and independence. C. They are too busy to wait for others. D. Group sports are not available in Western parks. 8.—My American classmate invited me to watch an American football game with his family. What’s the proper way to behave there? —______ A. You should stay quiet during the game. B. It’s common to cheer for the favorite team with the family. You can also bring a small snack to share, which is a way to show friendliness. C. You should wear formal clothes to the game. D. You can talk loudly on the phone while watching. 9.—Why is table tennis so popular in China? Is there any cultural reason behind it? —______ A. Because table tennis is easy to learn. B. In China, table tennis is called “the national ball” and has a long history of success in international competitions. It makes people feel proud, so it’s widely loved. C. Table tennis equipment is very cheap in China. D. Other sports are not allowed in China. 10.—I noticed that Chinese elderly people like doing tai chi in the morning. What benefits does this sport have in Chinese culture? —______ A. Tai chi is just a slow exercise. It has no special benefits. B. In Chinese culture, tai chi combines physical movement with mental relaxation. It’s not only good for health but also a way to pass down traditional Chinese philosophy. C. Tai chi is only for the elderly. Young people shouldn’t play it. D. It’s a way for the elderly to kill time. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.tai chi ______ A. a traditional Chinese team sport held during the Dragon Boat Festival, where teams race in long narrow boats decorated like dragons 12.dragon boat race ______ B. a traditional Chinese martial art that combines slow, gentle movements with mental focus, often practiced for health 13.American football ______ C. a popular team sport in Western countries, especially the US, where players carry or throw an oval ball to score points 14.baseball ______ D. a traditional Chinese festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, when dragon boat races are held 15.Dragon Boat Festival ______ E. a team sport in Western countries where players use bats to hit a small ball and run around four bases to score points 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（19）Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In China, ______ is a traditional sport with a long history. People often play it in parks to keep healthy, especially the elderly. A. basketball B. table tennis C. tai chi D. football 【答案】C 【解析】题干强调 “中国传统运动”，太极拳（tai chi）是中国特有的传统运动，历史悠久且受老年人喜爱。篮球（basketball）、足球（football）起源于西方，乒乓球（table tennis）虽在我国普及，但并非传统历史运动，故排除 A、B、D。 2.In Western countries, people often watch ______ games on weekends, and it’s a common way for families to spend time together. The Super Bowl is one of the most famous events of this sport. A. basketball B. baseball C. rugby D. American football 【答案】D 【解析】题干中 “Super Bowl（超级碗）” 是美式橄榄球（American football）的标志性赛事，是西方家庭周末观赛的热门选择。篮球（basketball）的知名赛事是 NBA，棒球（baseball）的重要赛事如世界系列赛，橄榄球（rugby）与美式橄榄球规则不同且无 “超级碗” 赛事，故排除 A、B、C。 3.In China, during the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually take part in ______ races. It’s a way to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. A. swimming B. dragon boat C. running D. cycling 【答案】B 【解析】端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）的传统运动是龙舟赛（dragon boat races），这是中国特有的节日运动文化。游泳（swimming）、跑步（running）、骑行（cycling）并非端午节专属运动，故排除 A、C、D。 4.In many English-speaking countries, students often play ______ in P.E. class. It’s a team sport where players use a bat to hit a small ball and run around bases. A. tennis B. baseball C. volleyball D. badminton 【答案】B 【解析】题干描述 “用球棒击球并绕垒跑的团队运动”，符合棒球（baseball）的规则，且棒球是英语国家学生体育课常见运动。网球（tennis）、羽毛球（badminton）用球拍而非球棒，排球（volleyball）无需击球跑垒，故排除 A、C、D。 5.In China, it’s common for people to do group exercises like square dancing in public places after dinner, while in Western countries, people prefer ______ sports like jogging or cycling alone. A. group B. team C. individual D. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】题干对比中西方运动偏好，中国喜欢 “集体运动（group exercises）”，西方则偏好 “个人运动（individual sports）”，如慢跑、骑行。团队运动（team sports）强调多人协作（如篮球），传统运动（traditional sports）与 “个人 / 集体” 分类无关，故排除 A、B、D。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Peter! My Chinese friend invited me to watch a dragon boat race during the Dragon Boat Festival. What should I know about this sport? —______ A. It’s just a simple boat race. You don’t need to know anything special. B. Dragon boat races are a traditional Chinese sport for the Dragon Boat Festival. People usually cheer loudly for the teams, and it’s polite to join in the cheering. C. You should bring a lot of food to share with others. D. The race is very boring. You can leave early if you don’t like it. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “观看龙舟赛需了解的文化知识”，需介绍龙舟赛的文化背景与礼仪。A 项忽视文化内涵，C 项 “带食物分享” 非龙舟赛传统，D 项否定赛事趣味性，均不匹配需求；B 项说明龙舟赛的节日意义与 “参与欢呼” 的礼仪，贴合文化理解场景，故选择 B。 7.—I saw many Western people jogging in the park alone this morning. Why don’t they like doing sports in groups? —______ A. Western people don’t like making friends. B. In Western culture, individual sports like jogging are more popular because people value personal space and independence. C. They are too busy to wait for others. D. Group sports are not available in Western parks. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “西方人偏好独自运动的原因”，需从文化价值观角度解释。A 项 “不喜欢交友” 表述片面，C 项 “太忙” 非文化层面原因，D 项 “无集体运动” 与事实不符，均不匹配；B 项指出 “重视个人空间与独立” 的文化特点，贴合文化差异认知，故选择 B。 8.—My American classmate invited me to watch an American football game with his family. What’s the proper way to behave there? —______ A. You should stay quiet during the game. B. It’s common to cheer for the favorite team with the family. You can also bring a small snack to share, which is a way to show friendliness. C. You should wear formal clothes to the game. D. You can talk loudly on the phone while watching. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “观看美式橄榄球比赛的礼仪”，需介绍观赛文化与得体行为。A 项 “保持安静” 与西方观赛 “欢呼” 的传统不符，C 项 “穿正装” 非观赛着装要求，D 项 “大声打电话” 是不礼貌行为，均排除；B 项说明 “欢呼” 与 “分享零食” 的礼仪，符合西方运动观赛文化，故选择 B。 9.—Why is table tennis so popular in China? Is there any cultural reason behind it? —______ A. Because table tennis is easy to learn. B. In China, table tennis is called “the national ball” and has a long history of success in international competitions. It makes people feel proud, so it’s widely loved. C. Table tennis equipment is very cheap in China. D. Other sports are not allowed in China. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “乒乓球在中国流行的文化原因”，需关联 “国球” 地位与民族情感。A 项 “易学习”、C 项 “设备便宜” 是实用原因，非文化层面，D 项 “不允许其他运动” 与事实不符，均排除；B 项说明 “国球” 身份与 “国际赛事成功带来的自豪感”，贴合文化内涵理解，故选择 B。 10.—I noticed that Chinese elderly people like doing tai chi in the morning. What benefits does this sport have in Chinese culture? —______ A. Tai chi is just a slow exercise. It has no special benefits. B. In Chinese culture, tai chi combines physical movement with mental relaxation. It’s not only good for health but also a way to pass down traditional Chinese philosophy. C. Tai chi is only for the elderly. Young people shouldn’t play it. D. It’s a way for the elderly to kill time. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “太极拳在中国文化中的意义”，需介绍其文化内涵（如哲学融合）。A 项 “无特殊益处”、D 项 “打发时间” 忽视文化价值，C 项 “仅老年人可练” 表述错误，均排除；B 项说明太极拳 “身心结合” 的特点与 “传承传统哲学” 的文化意义，贴合文化理解需求，故选择 B。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.tai chi ______ A. a traditional Chinese team sport held during the Dragon Boat Festival, where teams race in long narrow boats decorated like dragons 12.dragon boat race ______ B. a traditional Chinese martial art that combines slow, gentle movements with mental focus, often practiced for health 13.American football ______ C. a popular team sport in Western countries, especially the US, where players carry or throw an oval ball to score points 14.baseball ______ D. a traditional Chinese festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, when dragon boat races are held 15.Dragon Boat Festival ______ E. a team sport in Western countries where players use bats to hit a small ball and run around four bases to score points 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D 11.【答案】tai chi — B 【解析】“tai chi（太极拳）” 的核心含义是 “结合缓慢轻柔动作与专注力的中国传统武术，常为健康练习”，与释义 B 匹配（贴合中国传统运动文化）。 12.【答案】dragon boat race — A 【解析】“dragon boat race（龙舟赛）” 的核心含义是 “端午节期间举行的中国传统团队运动， teams 乘装饰成龙形的狭长船只竞赛”，与释义 A 匹配（贴合中国节日运动文化）。 13.【答案】American football — C 【解析】“American football（美式橄榄球）” 的核心含义是 “西方（尤其美国）流行的团队运动，球员携带或投掷椭圆形球得分”，与释义 C 匹配（贴合西方团队运动文化）。 14.【答案】baseball — E 【解析】“baseball（棒球）” 的核心含义是 “西方团队运动，球员用球棒击球并绕四个垒跑得分”，与释义 E 匹配（贴合西方传统运动文化）。 15.【答案】Dragon Boat Festival — D 【解析】“Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）” 的核心含义是 “农历五月初五的中国传统节日，期间举行龙舟赛”，与释义 D 匹配（贴合中国运动相关节日文化）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $