Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Warming up）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（16）Warming up 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.My brother ______ basketball every afternoon after school. He says it makes him strong. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 2.I usually go swimming ______ my friends on weekends. We all enjoy the time in the pool. A. with B. for C. to D. in 3.—______ sport do you like best? —Running. It’s easy and I can do it anywhere. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where 4.There ______ a big sports center in our neighborhood. We often play badminton there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5.Doing sports is good for our health, ______ we should keep doing it every week. A. so B. but C. or D. because 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Mike! Did you play football with your classmates yesterday? —______ A. Yes, we do. We had a great time. B. No, I didn’t. I went to the gym to play tennis. C. We will play football next Saturday. D. My classmates like playing football very much. 7.—______ do you go to the gym to exercise? —Twice a week. I usually go on Monday and Thursday evenings. A. How often B. How long C. What time D. How far 8.—I want to learn to play table tennis. Do you have any advice? —______ A. You can buy a new table tennis bat first. B. Yes! You should practice holding the bat correctly first. C. Table tennis is very popular in China. D. I can play table tennis very well. 9.—My friend and I plan to take part in a running race next month. How can we prepare for it? —______ A. You should run for 30 minutes every day to build up your strength. B. The race will be held in the city park. C. Running races are very exciting. D. I watched a running race last year. 10.—Why do you think sports are important for us? —______ A. I like playing basketball best. B. Because sports can make us strong and help us relax. C. I play sports with my family every weekend. D. There are many kinds of sports in the world. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.exercise ______ A. to take part in a sport or activity with others 12.play ______ B. physical activity that makes your body strong and healthy 13.race ______ C. a competition to see who can run, swim, etc. the fastest 14.practice ______ D. to do an activity regularly to improve your skill at it 15.relax ______ E. to become less tense or worried, especially by doing something enjoyable like sports 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（16）Warming up 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.My brother ______ basketball every afternoon after school. He says it makes him strong. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】句子为一般现在时（标志词 “every afternoon”），主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 “plays”。“play” 为原形（用于复数主语或第一、二人称），“played” 为过去式（时态不符），“will play” 为将来时（时态不符），均不符合语法规则，故排除。 2.I usually go swimming ______ my friends on weekends. We all enjoy the time in the pool. A. with B. for C. to D. in 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “和某人一起做运动” 需用介词 “with”；“for” 表示 “为了”，“to” 表示 “去、向”，“in” 表示 “在…… 里”（后接地点而非人），均不匹配 “伴随朋友运动” 的语境，故排除。 3.—______ sport do you like best? —Running. It’s easy and I can do it anywhere. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “最喜欢的运动是什么”，需用疑问词 “What（询问事物）”。“Which” 用于特定范围内选择（题干未限定运动范围），“How” 询问方式，“Where” 询问地点，均不匹配 “询问喜欢的运动” 需求，故排除。 4.There ______ a big sports center in our neighborhood. We often play badminton there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的主语 “a big sports center” 为单数，且时态为一般现在时（描述现有设施），故 be 动词用 “is”。“am” 仅搭配第一人称单数 “I”，“are” 用于复数主语，“be” 为动词原形，均不符合语法要求，故排除。 5.Doing sports is good for our health, ______ we should keep doing it every week. A. so B. but C. or D. because 【答案】A 【解析】前半句 “运动有益健康” 与后半句 “每周坚持运动” 存在 “因果关系”（因有益健康，所以应坚持），需用连词 “so（因此）”。“but（但是）” 表转折，“or（或者）” 表选择，“because（因为）” 表原因（需接原因而非结果），均不符合逻辑关系，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Mike! Did you play football with your classmates yesterday? —______ A. Yes, we do. We had a great time. B. No, I didn’t. I went to the gym to play tennis. C. We will play football next Saturday. D. My classmates like playing football very much. 【答案】B 【解析】问句时态为一般过去时（标志词 “yesterday”），回答需用 “did/didn’t” 呼应。A 项时态错误（用 “do” 代替 “did”），C 项为将来时（时态不符），D 项未回应 “是否踢足球” 的问题，均不匹配场景；B 项用 “didn’t” 呼应时态且说明替代运动，符合要求，故选择 B。 7.—______ do you go to the gym to exercise? —Twice a week. I usually go on Monday and Thursday evenings. A. How often B. How long C. What time D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】答句 “Twice a week” 表示 “运动频率”，问句需用疑问词 “How often（询问频率）”。“How long” 询问时长，“What time” 询问时间点，“How far” 询问距离，均不匹配 “频率提问” 场景，故选择 A。 8.—I want to learn to play table tennis. Do you have any advice? —______ A. You can buy a new table tennis bat first. B. Yes! You should practice holding the bat correctly first. C. Table tennis is very popular in China. D. I can play table tennis very well. 【答案】B 【解析】问句请求 “学习乒乓球的建议”，需提供具体学习方法。A 项 “买球拍” 非学习核心建议，C 项 “乒乓球受欢迎” 与建议无关，D 项 “自己打得好” 未给出指导，均不匹配场景；B 项建议 “先练习正确握拍”，符合运动学习的基础需求，故选择 B。 9.—My friend and I plan to take part in a running race next month. How can we prepare for it? —______ A. You should run for 30 minutes every day to build up your strength. B. The race will be held in the city park. C. Running races are very exciting. D. I watched a running race last year. 【答案】A 【解析】问句请求 “为跑步比赛做准备的方法”，需提供具体训练建议。B 项 “比赛地点”、C 项 “比赛有趣”、D 项 “去年看比赛” 均未回应 “准备方法”，故排除；A 项建议 “每天跑步练体力”，符合赛前准备逻辑，故选择 A。 10.—Why do you think sports are important for us? —______ A. I like playing basketball best. B. Because sports can make us strong and help us relax. C. I play sports with my family every weekend. D. There are many kinds of sports in the world. 【答案】B 【解析】问句用 “Why” 询问 “运动重要的原因”，回答需用 “Because” 引出原因。A 项 “喜欢篮球”、C 项 “和家人运动”、D 项 “运动种类多” 均未直接回答 “重要性原因”，故排除；B 项用 “Because” 解释运动对身体和放松的好处，符合逻辑，故选择 B。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.exercise ______ A. to take part in a sport or activity with others 12.play ______ B. physical activity that makes your body strong and healthy 13.race ______ C. a competition to see who can run, swim, etc. the fastest 14.practice ______ D. to do an activity regularly to improve your skill at it 15.relax ______ E. to become less tense or worried, especially by doing something enjoyable like sports 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】exercise — B 【解析】“exercise（锻炼）” 的核心含义是 “让身体强壮健康的体力活动”，与释义 B 匹配（贴合 “运动有益健康” 的主题）。 12.【答案】play — A 【解析】“play（参与运动）” 的核心含义是 “和他人一起参加体育或活动”，与释义 A 匹配（贴合运动中的互动场景）。 13.【答案】race — C 【解析】“race（比赛）” 的核心含义是 “比谁跑、游等更快的竞赛”，与释义 C 匹配（贴合运动比赛的场景）。 14.【答案】practice — D 【解析】“practice（练习）” 的核心含义是 “定期做活动以提升技能”，与释义 D 匹配（贴合运动学习的过程）。 15.【答案】relax — E 【解析】“relax（放松）” 的核心含义是 “变得不紧张焦虑，尤其通过做运动等愉快的事”，与释义 E 匹配（贴合运动的放松功能）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $