Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（18）Reading and Writing 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.I ______ an article about the benefits of running yesterday. It says running can improve our heart health. A. read B. reads C. am reading D. will read 2.Doing morning exercises every day ______ good for our bodies, so my family and I keep doing it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3.My P.E. teacher told us ______ play sports safely. For example, we should warm up before running. A. to B. in C. on D. for 4.—______ sport do you think is the most popular in our school? —I think it’s basketball. Many students play it during breaks. A. Which B. What C. How D. Where 5.I like playing tennis, ______ I don’t have much time to play it. I usually play it only on weekends. A. so B. and C. but D. because 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Tom! I’m writing a short passage about “My Favorite Sport”. Can you tell me how to make it better? —______ A. I like playing football best. B. Sure! You can add a story about your first time playing the sport. It will make the passage more interesting. C. The passage should be 500 words long. D. I wrote a passage last week. 7.—I read a story about a girl who became a good swimmer after years of practice. What do you think I can learn from it? —______ A. The story is from a sports magazine. B. You can learn that hard work is important for doing well in sports. You can write this in your reading notes. C. I don’t like swimming stories. D. The girl is very young. 8.—I want to write a notice to ask classmates to join the school sports club. What should I include in it? —______ A. You should include the club’s activities, like weekend hikes and basketball training, and the time to sign up. B. The school sports club is very big. C. I joined the club last year. D. You can write it in English and Chinese. 9.—My teacher asked us to write about how sports change our life. I don’t know where to start. —______ A. You can start with how you felt before playing sports, and then talk about how sports made you healthier and more confident. B. Sports are important for everyone. C. I finished my writing yesterday. D. You can ask your friend for help. 10.—Do you think it’s necessary to write down our sports goals? For example, “I want to run 5 kilometers in 30 minutes.” —______ A. Yes, it is. Writing down goals can help you stay focused and check your progress later. You can even keep a sports diary for this. B. My sports goal is to play tennis well. C. Writing is not my favorite thing. D. You can tell your goals to your friend instead. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.article ______ A. a short piece of writing that gives information or tells a story about a particular subject 12.notice ______ B. a written or spoken statement that tells people about something, especially a meeting or an event 13.reading notes ______ C. notes written down while reading to remember important information or ideas 14.sports diary ______ D. a daily record of one’s sports activities, goals, and feelings about sports 15.passage ______ E. a short part of a longer piece of writing, such as an article or a story 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（18）Reading and Writing 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.I ______ an article about the benefits of running yesterday. It says running can improve our heart health. A. read B. reads C. am reading D. will read 【答案】A 【解析】句子中有过去时标志词 “yesterday”，表示 “过去发生的动作”，谓语动词需用过去式 “read”（read 的过去式与原形同形）。“reads” 为一般现在时第三人称单数形式，“am reading” 为现在进行时，“will read” 为将来时，均不符合时态要求，故排除。 2.Doing morning exercises every day ______ good for our bodies, so my family and I keep doing it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】主语 “Doing morning exercises” 是动名词短语，视为单数，且句子为一般现在时（描述常态事实），故 be 动词用 “is”。“are” 用于复数主语，“was” 为过去时单数，“were” 为过去时复数，均不符合语法要求，故排除。 3.My P.E. teacher told us ______ play sports safely. For example, we should warm up before running. A. to B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】“tell sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “告诉某人做某事”，此处需用不定式符号 “to”。“in”“on”“for” 均为介词，无法后接动词原形 “play”，不符合固定搭配，故排除。 4.—______ sport do you think is the most popular in our school? —I think it’s basketball. Many students play it during breaks. A. Which B. What C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “学校里最受欢迎的运动是什么”，需用疑问词 “What（询问事物）”。“Which” 用于特定范围内选择（题干未限定运动范围），“How” 询问方式，“Where” 询问地点，均不匹配 “询问受欢迎的运动” 需求，故排除。 5.I like playing tennis, ______ I don’t have much time to play it. I usually play it only on weekends. A. so B. and C. but D. because 【答案】C 【解析】前半句 “喜欢打网球” 与后半句 “没时间打” 存在 “转折关系”，需用连词 “but（但是）”。“so（因此）” 表因果，“and（和）” 表并列（无转折含义），“because（因为）” 表原因，均不符合逻辑关系，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Tom! I’m writing a short passage about “My Favorite Sport”. Can you tell me how to make it better? —______ A. I like playing football best. B. Sure! You can add a story about your first time playing the sport. It will make the passage more interesting. C. The passage should be 500 words long. D. I wrote a passage last week. 【答案】B 【解析】问句请求 “优化‘我最喜欢的运动’短文的建议”，需提供具体写作提升方法。A 项介绍自己喜欢的运动，C 项仅说字数要求（未提 “优化” 重点），D 项描述过去写作经历，均不匹配 “请求写作建议” 场景；B 项建议 “添加第一次运动的故事”，贴合读写中 “丰富内容” 的需求，故选择 B。 7.—I read a story about a girl who became a good swimmer after years of practice. What do you think I can learn from it? —______ A. The story is from a sports magazine. B. You can learn that hard work is important for doing well in sports. You can write this in your reading notes. C. I don’t like swimming stories. D. The girl is very young. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “从游泳女孩的故事中能学到什么”，需结合阅读内容给出启示，并关联写作（如读书笔记）。A 项说明书的来源，C 项否定故事类型，D 项描述女孩年龄，均未回应 “学到什么” 的核心需求；B 项提炼 “努力对运动的重要性” 并建议写入读书笔记，贴合读写结合场景，故选择 B。 8.—I want to write a notice to ask classmates to join the school sports club. What should I include in it? —______ A. You should include the club’s activities, like weekend hikes and basketball training, and the time to sign up. B. The school sports club is very big. C. I joined the club last year. D. You can write it in English and Chinese. 【答案】A 【解析】问句请求 “撰写运动俱乐部招募通知的内容建议”，需提供通知必备信息。B 项描述俱乐部规模，C 项提及自身经历，D 项仅说语言要求（未提核心内容），均不匹配 “通知内容” 需求；A 项建议包含 “活动类型” 和 “报名时间”，符合通知写作的实用 9.—My teacher asked us to write about how sports change our life. I don’t know where to start. —______ A. You can start with how you felt before playing sports, and then talk about how sports made you healthier and more confident. B. Sports are important for everyone. C. I finished my writing yesterday. D. You can ask your friend for help. 【答案】A 【解析】问句请求 “撰写‘运动如何改变生活’的开头建议”，需提供具体写作思路。B 项仅强调运动重要性，C 项描述自身完成情况，D 项建议求助他人（未给具体方法），均不匹配 “开头建议” 需求；A 项建议 “从运动前后的感受对比切入”，贴合写作中 “开篇引入” 的逻辑，故选择 A。 10.—Do you think it’s necessary to write down our sports goals? For example, “I want to run 5 kilometers in 30 minutes.” —______ A. Yes, it is. Writing down goals can help you stay focused and check your progress later. You can even keep a sports diary for this. B. My sports goal is to play tennis well. C. Writing is not my favorite thing. D. You can tell your goals to your friend instead. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “写下运动目标是否有必要”，需明确态度并说明理由，关联写作（如运动日记）。B 项仅说自身目标，C 项否定写作，D 项建议告知朋友（未回应 “是否必要”），均不匹配场景；A 项肯定必要性并建议 “写运动日记”，贴合读写结合的需求，故选择 A。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.article ______ A. a short piece of writing that gives information or tells a story about a particular subject 12.notice ______ B. a written or spoken statement that tells people about something, especially a meeting or an event 13.reading notes ______ C. notes written down while reading to remember important information or ideas 14.sports diary ______ D. a daily record of one’s sports activities, goals, and feelings about sports 15.passage ______ E. a short part of a longer piece of writing, such as an article or a story 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】article — A 【解析】“article（文章）” 的核心含义是 “关于特定主题、提供信息或讲故事的短篇写作”，与释义 A 匹配（贴合阅读运动相关文章的场景）。 12.【答案】notice — B 【解析】“notice（通知）” 的核心含义是 “告知他人某事（尤其会议、活动）的书面或口头说明”，与释义 B 匹配（贴合撰写运动俱乐部招募通知的场景）。 13.【答案】reading notes — C 【解析】“reading notes（读书笔记）” 的核心含义是 “阅读时记录重要信息或观点的笔记”，与释义 C 匹配（贴合阅读运动故事后记录感悟的场景）。 14.【答案】sports diary — D 【解析】“sports diary（运动日记）” 的核心含义是 “记录个人运动活动、目标及运动感受的日常记录”，与释义 D 匹配（贴合撰写运动目标与进展的场景）。 15.【答案】passage — E 【解析】“passage（段落、短文）” 的核心含义是 “较长写作（如文章、故事）中的短篇部分”，与释义 E 匹配（贴合阅读运动主题文章片段或撰写短篇运动内容的场景）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $