Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Language practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Language practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（19）Language practice 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.My father ______ swimming in the river every summer. He says it’s the best way to cool down. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】句子为一般现在时（标志词 “every summer”），主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 “goes”。“go” 为原形（用于复数主语或第一、二人称），“went” 为过去式（时态不符），“will go” 为将来时（时态不符），均不符合语法规则，故排除。 2.We usually practice ______ basketball after school. Our coach often tells us to focus on teamwork. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】“practice doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “练习做某事”，此处需用动名词 “playing”。“play” 为动词原形，“plays” 为第三人称单数形式，“to play” 为不定式，均不符合固定搭配，故排除。 3.—______ did you start learning to play tennis? —When I was 8 years old. My mother taught me the first lesson. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 【答案】C 【解析】答句 “When I was 8 years old” 表示 “开始学网球的时间”，问句需用疑问词 “When（询问时间）”。“What” 询问事物，“Where” 询问地点，“How” 询问方式，均不匹配 “时间提问” 需求，故排除。 4.There ______ two football fields in our school. Students often play there during P.E. class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的主语 “two football fields” 为复数，且时态为一般现在时（描述学校现有设施），故 be 动词用 “are”。“am” 仅搭配第一人称单数 “I”，“is” 用于单数主语，“be” 为动词原形，均不符合语法要求，故排除。 5.I didn’t go to the gym yesterday ______ I was ill. I plan to make up for the exercise tomorrow. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】前半句 “没去健身房” 与后半句 “生病了” 存在 “因果关系”（因生病所以没去），需用连词 “because（因为）”。“so（因此）” 表结果（需接结果而非原因），“but（但是）” 表转折，“or（或者）” 表选择，均不符合逻辑关系，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Emma! Do you often play sports with your family? —______ A. Yes, we do. We usually go hiking every Sunday morning. B. My family likes watching TV at home. C. I play sports with my friends after school. D. Hiking is a tiring sport. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “是否常和家人一起运动”，需直接回应并说明具体运动。B 项 “家人喜欢看电视” 与 “运动” 无关，C 项 “和朋友运动” 偏离 “家人” 主题，D 项 “徒步累” 未回应 “是否一起运动”，均不匹配场景；A 项用 “Yes, we do.” 肯定回答并说明 “周日徒步”，符合语法与场景要求，故选择 A。 7.—I want to buy a new pair of sports shoes for running. What should I pay attention to? —______ A. You should choose shoes that are light and comfortable. They can protect your feet while running. B. Sports shoes are very expensive. C. I have a pair of black sports shoes. D. You can wear jeans with sports shoes. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “买跑步运动鞋需注意的事项”，需提供实用建议。B 项 “鞋子贵”、C 项 “自己有黑鞋”、D 项 “搭配牛仔裤” 均与 “跑步鞋选择要点” 无关，故排除；A 项建议 “选轻便舒适的鞋以保护脚”，贴合运动场景的语言应用，故选择 A。 8.—How long have you been playing badminton? —______ A. I play badminton every weekend. B. For three years. I started when I was in primary school. C. Badminton is my favorite sport. D. I play badminton with my brother. 【答案】B 【解析】问句用 “How long” 询问 “打羽毛球的时长”，回答需用 “for + 时间段” 呼应。A 项 “每周打” 表频率，C 项 “喜欢羽毛球” 表喜好，D 项 “和哥哥打” 表搭档，均不匹配 “时长提问”，故排除；B 项用 “For three years” 回应时长并补充开始时间，符合语法与场景，故选择 B。 9.—My friend asked me to join his volleyball team. But I’m not good at it. What should I say? —______ A. You should say “No” directly. B. You can say “I’d love to join, but I need to practice more first. Can you teach me some basic skills?” It’s polite and shows your willingness. C. Volleyball is too difficult for beginners. D. You can ask someone else to join instead. 【答案】B 【解析】问句需求 “回应加入排球队邀请的得体表达”，需兼顾礼貌与自身情况。A 项 “直接拒绝” 语气生硬，C 项 “排球难” 未给表达建议，D 项 “让别人加入” 偏离 “自身回应”，均不匹配；B 项给出礼貌回应并表达学习意愿，符合语言实用表达场景，故选择 B。 10.—Why do you prefer playing outdoor sports to indoor sports? —______ A. Outdoor sports are more popular than indoor sports. B. Because I can enjoy fresh air and sunshine while playing outdoor sports. C. I play outdoor sports with my classmates. D. Indoor sports like table tennis are easy to play. 【答案】B 【解析】问句用 “Why” 询问 “偏好户外运动的原因”，回答需用 “Because” 引出理由。A 项 “户外运动更流行”、C 项 “和同学玩”、D 项 “室内运动易玩” 均未直接回答 “原因”，故排除；B 项用 “Because” 解释 “能享受新鲜空气和阳光”，符合语法与逻辑，故选择 B。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.practice ______ A. to take part in a sport or activity for pleasure or to keep fit 12.play sports ______ B. to do an activity regularly to improve your skill at it 13.join ______ C. to become a member of a group or team 14.prefer ______ D. to like one thing or activity more than another 15.protect ______ E. to keep someone or something safe from harm or damage 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】practice — B 【解析】“practice（练习）” 的核心含义是 “定期做活动以提升技能”，与释义 B 匹配（贴合运动技能练习的语法场景）。 12.【答案】play sports — A 【解析】“play sports（做运动）” 的核心含义是 “参与运动或活动以娱乐或健身”，与释义 A 匹配（贴合日常运动表达的场景）。 13.【答案】join — C 【解析】“join（加入）” 的核心含义是 “成为团体或团队的一员”，与释义 C 匹配（贴合加入运动团队的语言应用场景）。 14.【答案】prefer — D 【解析】“prefer（偏好）” 的核心含义是 “喜欢某物或活动胜过另一物”，与释义 D 匹配（贴合运动偏好表达的语法场景）。 15.【答案】protect — E 【解析】“protect（保护）” 的核心含义是 “使某人或某物免受伤害”，与释义 E 匹配（贴合运动中保护身体的语言应用场景）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Language practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（19）Language practice 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.My father ______ swimming in the river every summer. He says it’s the best way to cool down. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2.We usually practice ______ basketball after school. Our coach often tells us to focus on teamwork. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 3.—______ did you start learning to play tennis? —When I was 8 years old. My mother taught me the first lesson. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 4.There ______ two football fields in our school. Students often play there during P.E. class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5.I didn’t go to the gym yesterday ______ I was ill. I plan to make up for the exercise tomorrow. A. so B. because C. but D. or 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Emma! Do you often play sports with your family? —______ A. Yes, we do. We usually go hiking every Sunday morning. B. My family likes watching TV at home. C. I play sports with my friends after school. D. Hiking is a tiring sport. 7.—I want to buy a new pair of sports shoes for running. What should I pay attention to? —______ A. You should choose shoes that are light and comfortable. They can protect your feet while running. B. Sports shoes are very expensive. C. I have a pair of black sports shoes. D. You can wear jeans with sports shoes. 8.—How long have you been playing badminton? —______ A. I play badminton every weekend. B. For three years. I started when I was in primary school. C. Badminton is my favorite sport. D. I play badminton with my brother. 9.—My friend asked me to join his volleyball team. But I’m not good at it. What should I say? —______ A. You should say “No” directly. B. You can say “I’d love to join, but I need to practice more first. Can you teach me some basic skills?” It’s polite and shows your willingness. C. Volleyball is too difficult for beginners. D. You can ask someone else to join instead. 10.—Why do you prefer playing outdoor sports to indoor sports? —______ A. Outdoor sports are more popular than indoor sports. B. Because I can enjoy fresh air and sunshine while playing outdoor sports. C. I play outdoor sports with my classmates. D. Indoor sports like table tennis are easy to play. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.practice ______ A. to take part in a sport or activity for pleasure or to keep fit 12.play sports ______ B. to do an activity regularly to improve your skill at it 13.join ______ C. to become a member of a group or team 14.prefer ______ D. to like one thing or activity more than another 15.protect ______ E. to keep someone or something safe from harm or damage 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $