Unit 2 We Are Friends（Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（12）Listening and Speaking 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.My friend Alice ______ English very well. She often helps me with my English homework. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 2.We ______ a picnic with our friends next Sunday. We plan to bring sandwiches and fruit. A. have B. has C. will have D. had 3.—______ did you meet your new friend? —At the school music club last month. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 4.There ______ a lot of interesting stories between my friend and me. We often talk about them. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5.My friend often asks me ______ to the movies with her on weekends. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Mike! I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? —______ A. I will visit my friend. B. I was playing basketball with my friend Tom. C. I often play basketball after school. D. My friend called me too. 7.—______ do you keep in touch with your friend who lives in another city? —We usually video call every Saturday evening. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 8.—My friend forgot to bring her umbrella today. It’s raining outside. What should I do? —______ A. You can lend her your umbrella. B. She forgot her umbrella yesterday too. C. The rain will stop soon. D. I don’t like rainy days. 9.—Do you know why our friend Lily is sad today? —______ A. She will be happy tomorrow. B. I think she missed her family. She told me yesterday. C. She likes to play with us. D. We are good friends with Lily. 10.—Next month is my friend’s birthday. I want to buy a gift for her. Any ideas? —______ A. Her birthday is on May 20th. B. She likes reading. Maybe you can buy her a storybook. C. I will go to her birthday party too. D. I bought a gift for my friend last week. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.call ______ A. to let someone use something that you own, and they will return it 12.video call ______ B. to communicate with someone using a telephone 13.lend ______ C. to communicate with someone using a device that shows pictures and sound 14.share ______ D. to tell someone about your ideas, feelings or experiences 15.talk ______ E. to give someone a part of something that you have, so they can use or have it too 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（12）Listening and Speaking 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.My friend Alice ______ English very well. She often helps me with my English homework. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 【答案】B 【解析】句子为一般现在时（标志词 “often”），主语 “Alice” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 “speaks”。“speak” 为原形（用于复数主语或第一、二人称），“speaking” 为现在分词（需搭配 be 动词构成进行时），“to speak” 为不定式（不能单独作谓语），均不符合语法规则，故排除。 2.We ______ a picnic with our friends next Sunday. We plan to bring sandwiches and fruit. A. have B. has C. will have D. had 【答案】C 【解析】句子中有时间标志词 “next Sunday（下周日）”，表示将来发生的动作，谓语动词需用 “will + 动词原形”，即 “will have”。“have” 为一般现在时原形，“has” 为一般现在时第三人称单数形式，“had” 为过去式，均不符合时态要求，故排除。 3.—______ did you meet your new friend? —At the school music club last month. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 【答案】C 【解析】答句 “At the school music club last month” 中 “last month” 表示 “时间”，问句需用疑问词 “When（询问时间）”。“What” 询问事物，“Where” 询问地点，“How” 询问方式，均不匹配 “时间提问” 需求，故排除。 4.There ______ a lot of interesting stories between my friend and me. We often talk about them. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的主语 “a lot of interesting stories” 为复数，且时态为一般现在时（描述常态），故 be 动词用 “are”。“am” 仅搭配第一人称单数 “I”，“is” 用于单数主语，“be” 为动词原形，均不符合语法要求，故排除。 5.My friend often asks me ______ to the movies with her on weekends. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 【答案】C 【解析】“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “邀请 / 要求某人做某事”，此处需用不定式 “to go”。“go” 为原形（缺少不定式符号 “to”），“goes” 为第三人称单数形式，“going” 为动名词 / 现在分词，均不符合固定搭配，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Mike! I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? —______ A. I will visit my friend. B. I was playing basketball with my friend Tom. C. I often play basketball after school. D. My friend called me too. 【答案】B 【解析】问句时态为过去进行时（询问 “昨天下午打电话时正在做什么”），回答需用过去进行时 “was/were+doing”。A 项为将来时，C 项为一般现在时，D 项未回应 “正在做的事”，均不匹配场景；B 项用 “was playing” 呼应时态且说明具体行为，符合要求。 7.—______ do you keep in touch with your friend who lives in another city? —We usually video call every Saturday evening. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】答句 “We usually video call” 表示 “和朋友保持联系的方式”，问句需用疑问词 “How（询问方式）”。“What” 询问事物，“When” 询问时间，“Where” 询问地点，均不匹配 “方式提问” 场景，故排除。 8.—My friend forgot to bring her umbrella today. It’s raining outside. What should I do? —______ A. You can lend her your umbrella. B. She forgot her umbrella yesterday too. C. The rain will stop soon. D. I don’t like rainy days. 【答案】A 【解析】问句请求 “建议（朋友忘带伞该怎么做）”，需提供具体帮助建议。B 项提及过去情况，C 项预测天气，D 项表达对雨天的态度，均不匹配 “请求建议” 场景；A 项 “借伞给朋友” 是合理建议，符合语境。 9.—Do you know why our friend Lily is sad today? —______ A. She will be happy tomorrow. B. I think she missed her family. She told me yesterday. C. She likes to play with us. D. We are good friends with Lily. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “朋友难过的原因”，需回应可能的原因。A 项描述未来情绪，C 项说明朋友喜好，D 项强调朋友关系，均不匹配 “询问原因” 场景；B 项推测原因并补充依据，符合要求。 10.—Next month is my friend’s birthday. I want to buy a gift for her. Any ideas? —______ A. Her birthday is on May 20th. B. She likes reading. Maybe you can buy her a storybook. C. I will go to her birthday party too. D. I bought a gift for my friend last week. 【答案】B 【解析】问句请求 “给朋友买礼物的建议”，需提供具体礼物想法。A 项说明生日日期，C 项提及将参加派对，D 项描述过去买礼物的经历，均不匹配 “请求建议” 场景；B 项结合朋友喜好推荐礼物，符合语境。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.call ______ A. to let someone use something that you own, and they will return it 12.video call ______ B. to communicate with someone using a telephone 13.lend ______ C. to communicate with someone using a device that shows pictures and sound 14.share ______ D. to tell someone about your ideas, feelings or experiences 15.talk ______ E. to give someone a part of something that you have, so they can use or have it too 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 11.【答案】call — B 【解析】“call（打电话）” 的核心含义是 “用电话与某人交流”，与释义 B 匹配（贴合朋友间 “电话沟通” 的听说场景）。 12.【答案】video call — C 【解析】“video call（视频通话）” 的核心含义是 “用能显示画面和声音的设备与某人交流”，与释义 C 匹配（贴合朋友间 “视频沟通” 的听说场景）。 13.【答案】lend — A 【解析】“lend（借）” 的核心含义是 “让他人使用自己的物品，对方会归还”，与释义 A 匹配（贴合朋友间 “互相借物” 的交际场景）。 14.【答案】share — E 【解析】“share（分享）” 的核心含义是 “把自己拥有的东西分一部分给他人，让对方使用或拥有”，与释义 E 匹配（贴合朋友间 “分享物品或感受” 的交际场景）。 15.【答案】talk — D 【解析】“talk（交谈）” 的核心含义是 “告诉他人自己的想法、感受或经历”，与释义 D 匹配（贴合朋友间 “日常交谈” 的听说核心场景）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $