Unit 2 We Are Friends（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（14）Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In some Western countries, friends often hug each other when they meet, but in China, people usually ______ hands instead. A. shake B. wave C. clap D. hold 【答案】A 【解析】中西方朋友见面礼仪存在差异，中国常用 “握手（shake hands）”，西方常用拥抱。“wave hands（挥手）” 表打招呼而非正式见面礼仪，“clap hands（拍手）” 表赞赏，“hold hands（牵手）” 多用于亲密关系，均不符合中国朋友见面的常规礼仪，故排除。 2.In Western culture, it’s common for friends to give small gifts on special days like Christmas, while in China, friends often exchange gifts during ______ like the Spring Festival. A. holidays B. weekends C. weekdays D. birthdays 【答案】A 【解析】此处对比中西方朋友赠礼的节日差异，中国朋友常在 “节假日（holidays）” 如春节赠礼。“weekends（周末）”“weekdays（工作日）” 非特定赠礼时间，“birthdays（生日）” 虽赠礼，但题干已强调 “如春节” 这类节日，“holidays” 更具概括性，故排除 B、C、D。 3.In many English-speaking countries, friends often use ______ names to call each other, like “Lisa” or “Mike”, which shows friendliness. A. family B. first C. last D. full 【答案】B 【解析】西方文化中，朋友间常用 “名字（first name）” 称呼以表亲切，“family name/last name（姓氏）” 多用于正式场合，“full name（全名）” 不用于日常朋友间称呼，故排除 A、C、D。 4.In China, friends usually like to have meals together and share dishes, but in some Western countries, friends often order ______ dishes and eat separately. A. big B. small C. separate D. expensive 【答案】C 【解析】中西方朋友聚餐文化不同，中国习惯 “共享菜肴”，西方常 “点单独的菜（separate dishes）” 分食。“big（大的）”“small（小的）” 描述菜量，“expensive（贵的）” 描述价格，均不体现 “分食” 的文化差异，故排除 A、B、D。 5.In Western culture, friends often say “thank you” to each other even for small helps, but in China, friends may think it’s too ______ to say it too often. A. formal B. friendly C. warm D. casual 【答案】A 【解析】中西方朋友间表达感谢的方式不同，中国朋友认为频繁说 “谢谢” 太 “正式（formal）”，西方则视为礼貌。“friendly（友好的）”“warm（温暖的）” 是积极评价，与 “认为没必要频繁说” 的语境不符，“casual（随意的）” 与 “正式” 相反，故排除 B、C、D。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Peter! My Western friend gave me a small gift for my birthday. Should I open it right away? —______ A. No, you should open it later at home. B. Yes, in Western culture, it’s polite to open gifts immediately and show thanks. C. You should give him a more expensive gift in return. D. Gifts are not important between friends. 【答案】B 【解析】西方文化中，收到朋友礼物 “立即打开并道谢” 是礼貌行为，这与中国 “回家再打开” 的习惯不同。A 项符合中国习惯但不符合西方文化，C 项 “回更贵的礼” 非文化礼仪重点，D 项 “礼物不重要” 与语境无关，故选择 B。 7.—My Chinese friend often shares his food with me when we eat together. Is this common in Chinese culture? —______ A. No, Chinese people like to eat alone. B. Yes, sharing food is a way to show friendship in China. C. He just doesn’t like that food. D. You should refuse it politely. 【答案】B 【解析】中国文化中，朋友间 “分享食物” 是表达友好的常见方式。A 项 “喜欢独自吃” 与事实不符，C 项 “不喜欢那食物” 误解行为动机，D 项 “拒绝” 不符合友好互动逻辑，故选择 B。 8.—I called my Western friend by his family name “Mr. Smith”, but he said I could call him “John”. Why? —______ A. He doesn’t like his family name. B. In Western culture, friends usually call each other by first names to be casual. C. “Mr. Smith” is only for his teachers. D. He wants you to remember his name better. 【答案】B 【解析】西方朋友间常用 “名字（first name）” 称呼以表随意亲切，“姓氏 + Mr.” 多用于正式场合。A 项 “不喜欢姓氏” 无依据，C 项 “仅老师可用” 过于绝对，D 项 “方便记名字” 非核心原因，故选择 B。 9.—My Chinese friend invited me to his home for dinner. Should I bring a gift? —______ A. No, it’s unnecessary. Chinese people don’t like gifts. B. Yes, a small gift like fruit or flowers is polite in Chinese culture. C. You should bring a lot of expensive gifts. D. Just go empty-handed, your presence is enough. 【答案】B 【解析】中国文化中，拜访朋友家赴宴时 “带小礼物（如水果、鲜花）” 是礼貌行为。A 项 “不喜欢礼物” 与事实不符，C 项 “昂贵礼物” 非必要，D 项 “空手去” 不符合礼仪，故选择 B。 10.—In China, my friend often helps me without saying “you’re welcome” when I thank him. Is this normal? —______ A. No, he is being impolite. B. Yes, Chinese friends often think frequent “you’re welcome” is too formal. C. He doesn’t want to help you anymore. D. You should stop thanking him. 【答案】B 【解析】中国朋友间认为频繁说 “不客气” 太正式，帮助后不刻意说反而显亲切。A 项 “不礼貌” 误解文化差异，C 项 “不想帮忙” 无依据，D 项 “停止道谢” 不符合礼仪，故选择 B。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.hug ______ A. to take someone’s hand and move it up and down as a greeting 12.shake hands ______ B. a friendly way of greeting someone by putting your arms around them 13.first name ______ C. the name that is given to a person by their parents, not their family name 14.share dishes ______ D. to eat together by putting food in the middle of the table for everyone to take 15.small gift ______ E. a not very expensive present given to a friend on special occasions 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】hug — B 【解析】“hug（拥抱）” 的核心含义是 “用手臂环绕某人的友好问候方式”，与释义 B 匹配（贴合西方朋友见面礼仪）。 12.【答案】shake hands — A 【解析】“shake hands（握手）” 的核心含义是 “握住某人的手上下动以表问候”，与释义 A 匹配（贴合中国朋友见面礼仪）。 13.【答案】first name — C 【解析】“first name（名字）” 的核心含义是 “父母给的名字，非姓氏”，与释义 C 匹配（贴合西方朋友间称呼文化）。 14.【答案】share dishes — D 【解析】“share dishes（共享菜肴）” 的核心含义是 “把食物放桌子中间大家一起吃”，与释义 D 匹配（贴合中国朋友聚餐文化）。 15.【答案】small gift — E 【解析】“small gift（小礼物）” 的核心含义是 “特殊场合给朋友的不贵重礼物”，与释义 E 匹配（贴合中西方朋友赠礼文化）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（14）Culture Understanding 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.In some Western countries, friends often hug each other when they meet, but in China, people usually ______ hands instead. A. shake B. wave C. clap D. hold 2.In Western culture, it’s common for friends to give small gifts on special days like Christmas, while in China, friends often exchange gifts during ______ like the Spring Festival. A. holidays B. weekends C. weekdays D. birthdays 3.In many English-speaking countries, friends often use ______ names to call each other, like “Lisa” or “Mike”, which shows friendliness. A. family B. first C. last D. full 4.In China, friends usually like to have meals together and share dishes, but in some Western countries, friends often order ______ dishes and eat separately. A. big B. small C. separate D. expensive 5.In Western culture, friends often say “thank you” to each other even for small helps, but in China, friends may think it’s too ______ to say it too often. A. formal B. friendly C. warm D. casual 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Peter! My Western friend gave me a small gift for my birthday. Should I open it right away? —______ A. No, you should open it later at home. B. Yes, in Western culture, it’s polite to open gifts immediately and show thanks. C. You should give him a more expensive gift in return. D. Gifts are not important between friends. 7.—My Chinese friend often shares his food with me when we eat together. Is this common in Chinese culture? —______ A. No, Chinese people like to eat alone. B. Yes, sharing food is a way to show friendship in China. C. He just doesn’t like that food. D. You should refuse it politely. 8.—I called my Western friend by his family name “Mr. Smith”, but he said I could call him “John”. Why? —______ A. He doesn’t like his family name. B. In Western culture, friends usually call each other by first names to be casual. C. “Mr. Smith” is only for his teachers. D. He wants you to remember his name better. 9.—My Chinese friend invited me to his home for dinner. Should I bring a gift? —______ A. No, it’s unnecessary. Chinese people don’t like gifts. B. Yes, a small gift like fruit or flowers is polite in Chinese culture. C. You should bring a lot of expensive gifts. D. Just go empty-handed, your presence is enough. 10.—In China, my friend often helps me without saying “you’re welcome” when I thank him. Is this normal? —______ A. No, he is being impolite. B. Yes, Chinese friends often think frequent “you’re welcome” is too formal. C. He doesn’t want to help you anymore. D. You should stop thanking him. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.hug ______ A. to take someone’s hand and move it up and down as a greeting 12.shake hands ______ B. a friendly way of greeting someone by putting your arms around them 13.first name ______ C. the name that is given to a person by their parents, not their family name 14.share dishes ______ D. to eat together by putting food in the middle of the table for everyone to take 15.small gift ______ E. a not very expensive present given to a friend on special occasions 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $