内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版)系列专辑,专辑共45练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)Unit 2 We Are Friends(Warming up)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)
Unit 2 We Are Friends
一课一练(11)Warming up
在本节中,你将读到5个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.My best friend Lucy ______ to draw pictures. She draws a nice cat for me every month.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
2.I usually go to the park ______ my friend Tom on Sunday mornings. We play frisbee there.
A. with B. and C. for D. to
3.—______ does your friend usually go to school? —By bus. Sometimes we take the same bus.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
4.There ______ a small coffee shop near our school. My friend and I often have milk tea there.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
5.My friend and I ______ English together every evening. It helps us improve our speaking skills.
A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. practicing
二、情景对话选择(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
6.—Hi, Jack! Who is your best friend in your class? —______
A. He is tall and has short black hair.
B. Tom. We sit next to each other.
C. I have a lot of friends.
D. My friend likes playing basketball.
7.—______ do you usually do with your friend after school? —We usually go to the bookstore to read books.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
8.—Excuse me, is this your friend’s pencil case? —______
A. Yes, it is. His name is on it.
B. No, I don’t. I have a blue pencil case.
C. He buys it from the supermarket.
D. My friend’s pencil case is new.
9.—______ does your friend come to school every morning? —At 7:40 a.m. We often meet at the school gate.
A. How often B. How long C. What time D. How far
10.—My friend will have a birthday party this Saturday. Do you want to go with me? —______
A. Yes, I did. I went to a party last week.
B. No, I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents.
C. His birthday is on June 15th.
D. I like birthday cakes very much.
三、词汇匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。
11.friend ______ A. to do an activity with someone
12.together ______ B. a person you know well and like, who is not your family
13.play ______ C. with each other; in a group
14.help ______ D. to do something for someone to make their life easier
15.meet ______ E. to see someone you know, especially by arrangement
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版)系列专辑,专辑共45练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)Unit 2 We Are Friends(Warming up)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)
Unit 2 We Are Friends
一课一练(11)Warming up
在本节中,你将读到5个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.My best friend Lucy ______ to draw pictures. She draws a nice cat for me every month.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
【答案】B
【解析】句子为一般现在时(标志词 “every month”),主语 “Lucy” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 “likes”。“like” 为原形(用于复数主语或第一、二人称),“liking” 为现在分词(需搭配 be 动词构成进行时),“to like” 为不定式(不能单独作谓语),均不符合语法规则,故排除。
2.I usually go to the park ______ my friend Tom on Sunday mornings. We play frisbee there.
A. with B. and C. for D. to
【答案】A
【解析】表示 “和某人一起做某事” 需用介词 “with”;“and” 为连词(连接并列主语或宾语,不能接 “my friend Tom” 作伴随状语),“for” 表示 “为了”,“to” 表示 “去、向”,均不匹配 “伴随” 语境,故排除。
3.—______ does your friend usually go to school? —By bus. Sometimes we take the same bus.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
【答案】C
【解析】答句 “By bus” 表示 “出行方式”,问句需用疑问词 “How(询问方式)”。“What” 询问事物,“Where” 询问地点,“When” 询问时间,均不匹配 “方式提问” 需求,故排除。
4.There ______ a small coffee shop near our school. My friend and I often have milk tea there.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”,靠近 be 动词的主语 “a small coffee shop” 为单数,且时态为一般现在时(描述常态),故 be 动词用 “is”。“am” 仅搭配第一人称单数 “I”,“are” 用于复数主语,“be” 为动词原形,均不符合语法要求,故排除。
5.My friend and I ______ English together every evening. It helps us improve our speaking skills.
A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. practicing
【答案】A
【解析】句子为一般现在时(标志词 “every evening”),主语 “My friend and I” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 “practice”。“practices” 用于第三人称单数主语,“practiced” 为过去式(时态不符),“practicing” 为现在分词(需搭配 be 动词构成进行时),均不能直接作谓语,故排除。
二、情景对话选择(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
6.—Hi, Jack! Who is your best friend in your class? —______
A. He is tall and has short black hair.
B. Tom. We sit next to each other.
C. I have a lot of friends.
D. My friend likes playing basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】问句询问 “谁是你最好的朋友”,需回应具体人名,B 项 “Tom,我们坐在一起” 符合语境;A 项描述朋友外貌,C 项说明朋友数量,D 项介绍朋友爱好,均不匹配 “询问朋友身份” 场景,故排除。
7.—______ do you usually do with your friend after school? —We usually go to the bookstore to read books.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
【答案】A
【解析】答句 “We usually go to the bookstore to read books” 表示 “和朋友做的事情”,问句需用疑问词 “What(询问事物 / 动作)”。“Where” 询问地点,“How” 询问方式,“When” 询问时间,均不匹配 “动作提问” 场景,故排除。
8.—Excuse me, is this your friend’s pencil case? —______
A. Yes, it is. His name is on it.
B. No, I don’t. I have a blue pencil case.
C. He buys it from the supermarket.
D. My friend’s pencil case is new.
【答案】A
【解析】问句为 “Is this...” 开头的一般疑问句(询问物品是否为朋友的),回答需用 “Yes, it is.” 或 “No, it isn’t.”。B 项混淆助动词(用 “don’t” 代替 “isn’t”),C 项说明购买地点,D 项描述铅笔盒状态,均不匹配 “确认物品归属” 场景,故排除;A 项语法正确且补充依据,符合要求。
9.—______ does your friend come to school every morning? —At 7:40 a.m. We often meet at the school gate.
A. How often B. How long C. What time D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】答句 “At 7:40 a.m.” 表示 “具体时间点”,问句需用疑问词 “What time(询问时间)”。“How often” 询问频率,“How long” 询问时长,“How far” 询问距离,均不匹配 “时间点提问” 场景,故排除。
10.—My friend will have a birthday party this Saturday. Do you want to go with me? —______
A. Yes, I did. I went to a party last week.
B. No, I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents.
C. His birthday is on June 15th.
D. I like birthday cakes very much.
【答案】B
【解析】问句为邀请句(询问是否愿意和朋友去生日派对),需回应接受或拒绝并说明原因。A 项时态错误(用 “did” 代替现在时),C 项说明生日日期,D 项表达对蛋糕的喜好,均不匹配 “回应邀请” 场景,故排除;B 项明确拒绝并说明理由,符合语境。
三、词汇匹配(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。
11.friend ______ A. to do an activity with someone
12.together ______ B. a person you know well and like, who is not your family
13.play ______ C. with each other; in a group
14.help ______ D. to do something for someone to make their life easier
15.meet ______ E. to see someone you know, especially by arrangement
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E
11.【答案】friend — B
【解析】“friend(朋友)” 的核心含义是 “你熟悉且喜欢的人,非家人”,与释义 B 匹配(贴合 “朋友” 主题的核心定义)。
12.【答案】together — C
【解析】“together(一起)” 的核心含义是 “彼此一起;成组地”,与释义 C 匹配(贴合朋友 “一起活动” 的场景)。
13.【答案】play — A
【解析】“play(玩耍、玩乐)” 的核心含义是 “和某人一起做活动”,与释义 A 匹配(贴合朋友间 “一起玩耍” 的日常互动)。
14.【答案】help — D
【解析】“help(帮助)” 的核心含义是 “为某人做事以让其生活更轻松”,与释义 D 匹配(贴合朋友间 “互相帮助” 的关系)。
15.【答案】meet — E
【解析】“meet(见面、会面)” 的核心含义是 “见到认识的人,尤其指约定好的见面”,与释义 E 匹配(贴合朋友 “约定见面” 的场景)。
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