Unit 2 We Are Friends（Language practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Language practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（15）Language practice 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.My friend and I ______ to the cinema every month. We both like watching action movies. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2.I often help my friend ______ his math homework, because he is not good at math. A. with B. for C. to D. in 3.—______ did you and your friend go last weekend? —We went to the park and flew kites there. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 4.There ______ a new park near my home. My friend and I plan to visit it this weekend. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5.My friend likes playing football, ______ I like playing basketball. We often watch each other’s games. A. so B. but C. and D. because 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Lucy! Did you go shopping with your friend yesterday? —______ A. Yes, we do. We bought some clothes. B. No, I didn’t. She was busy with her homework. C. We will go shopping next Sunday. D. My friend likes shopping very much. 7.—______ do you usually spend time with your friend? —After school. We often do homework together then. A. How B. Where C. When D. What 8.—My friend can’t swim. I want to teach him. How should I start? —______ A. You can start with teaching him to float in the water. B. He should buy a new swimsuit first. C. I can swim very well. D. Swimming is difficult for beginners. 9.—I want to invite my friend to my home for dinner. What should I say? —______ A. “Do you like my home?” B. “Would you like to come to my home for dinner this Saturday?” C. “My home is near your school.” D. “I often cook dinner at home.” 10.—Why do you like playing with your friend Tom? —______ A. He lives near my home. B. Because he is honest and always helps me when I’m in trouble. C. We play together every weekend. D. He likes playing football too. 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.help ______ A. to go to a place with someone 12.go with ______ B. to do something for someone to make their life easier 13.invite ______ C. to ask someone to come to a place or take part in an activity 14.spend time ______ D. to use time doing something or being with someone 15.like ______ E. to find someone or something pleasant or enjoyable 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版）系列专辑，专辑共45练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Language practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（15）Language practice 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.My friend and I ______ to the cinema every month. We both like watching action movies. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】句子为一般现在时（标志词 “every month”），主语 “My friend and I” 是复数，谓语动词需用原形 “go”。“goes” 用于第三人称单数主语，“went” 为过去式（时态不符），“will go” 为将来时（时态不符），均不符合语法规则，故排除。 2.I often help my friend ______ his math homework, because he is not good at math. A. with B. for C. to D. in 【答案】A 【解析】“help sb. with sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，此处需用介词 “with”。“for” 表示 “为了”，“to” 后接动词原形（构成 “help sb. to do sth.”，但题干后为名词 “homework”），“in” 表示 “在…… 里”，均不符合固定搭配，故排除。 3.—______ did you and your friend go last weekend? —We went to the park and flew kites there. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 【答案】B 【解析】答句 “We went to the park” 表示 “去的地点”，问句需用疑问词 “Where（询问地点）”。“What” 询问事物，“When” 询问时间，“How” 询问方式，均不匹配 “地点提问” 需求，故排除。 4.There ______ a new park near my home. My friend and I plan to visit it this weekend. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的主语 “a new park” 为单数，且时态为一般现在时（描述现有情况），故 be 动词用 “is”。“am” 仅搭配第一人称单数 “I”，“are” 用于复数主语，“be” 为动词原形，均不符合语法要求，故排除。 5.My friend likes playing football, ______ I like playing basketball. We often watch each other’s games. A. so B. but C. and D. because 【答案】B 【解析】前半句 “喜欢踢足球” 与后半句 “喜欢打篮球” 存在 “转折关系”（朋友喜好不同），需用连词 “but（但是）”。“so（因此）” 表因果，“and（和）” 表并列（无转折含义），“because（因为）” 表原因，均不符合逻辑关系，故排除。 二、情景对话选择（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.—Hi, Lucy! Did you go shopping with your friend yesterday? —______ A. Yes, we do. We bought some clothes. B. No, I didn’t. She was busy with her homework. C. We will go shopping next Sunday. D. My friend likes shopping very much. 【答案】B 【解析】问句时态为一般过去时（标志词 “yesterday”），回答需用 “did/didn’t” 呼应。A 项时态错误（用 “do” 代替 “did”），C 项为将来时（时态不符），D 项未回应 “是否去购物” 的问题，均不匹配场景；B 项用 “didn’t” 呼应时态且说明原因，符合要求，故选择 B。 7.—______ do you usually spend time with your friend? —After school. We often do homework together then. A. How B. Where C. When D. What 【答案】C 【解析】答句 “After school” 表示 “和朋友相处的时间”，问句需用疑问词 “When（询问时间）”。“How” 询问方式，“Where” 询问地点，“What” 询问事物，均不匹配 “时间提问” 场景，故选择 C。 8.—My friend can’t swim. I want to teach him. How should I start? —______ A. You can start with teaching him to float in the water. B. He should buy a new swimsuit first. C. I can swim very well. D. Swimming is difficult for beginners. 【答案】A 【解析】问句请求 “教朋友游泳的起步建议”，需提供具体教学方法。B 项 “买泳衣” 非教学起步重点，C 项 “自己游泳好” 与建议无关，D 项 “游泳难” 未给出解决方案，均不匹配场景；A 项建议 “从漂浮教起”，符合实用建议需求，故选择 A。 9.—I want to invite my friend to my home for dinner. What should I say? —______ A. “Do you like my home?” B. “Would you like to come to my home for dinner this Saturday?” C. “My home is near your school.” D. “I often cook dinner at home.” 【答案】B 【解析】问句需求 “邀请朋友来家吃饭的表达”，需用礼貌邀请句式。A 项询问对家的喜好，C 项说明家的位置，D 项描述自己常做饭，均不构成邀请，故排除；B 项用 “Would you like to...” 表礼貌邀请，符合语境，故选择 B。 10.—Why do you like playing with your friend Tom? —______ A. He lives near my home. B. Because he is honest and always helps me when I’m in trouble. C. We play together every weekend. D. He likes playing football too. 【答案】B 【解析】问句用 “Why” 询问 “喜欢和朋友玩的原因”，回答需用 “Because” 引出原因。A 项说明居住距离，C 项描述相处频率，D 项说明共同爱好，均未直接回答 “原因”，故排除；B 项用 “Because” 解释朋友的优点，符合逻辑，故选择 B。 三、词汇匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 将下列词与对应的英文释义连线。 11.help ______ A. to go to a place with someone 12.go with ______ B. to do something for someone to make their life easier 13.invite ______ C. to ask someone to come to a place or take part in an activity 14.spend time ______ D. to use time doing something or being with someone 15.like ______ E. to find someone or something pleasant or enjoyable 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 11.【答案】help — B 【解析】“help（帮助）” 的核心含义是 “为某人做事以让其生活更轻松”，与释义 B 匹配（贴合 “help sb. with sth.” 的固定搭配场景）。 12.【答案】go with — A 【解析】“go with（和…… 一起去）” 的核心含义是 “和某人一起去某地”，与释义 A 匹配（贴合朋友间共同出行的场景）。 13.【答案】invite — C 【解析】“invite（邀请）” 的核心含义是 “邀请某人去某地或参与某项活动”，与释义 C 匹配（贴合 “invite sb. to...” 的固定句式场景）。 14.【答案】spend time — D 【解析】“spend time（花费时间）” 的核心含义是 “花费时间做某事或和某人在一起”，与释义 D 匹配（贴合朋友间相处时间的表达场景）。 15.【答案】like — E 【解析】“like（喜欢）” 的核心含义是 “觉得某人或某物令人愉快”，与释义 E 匹配（贴合朋友间表达喜好的语法场景）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $